广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)
1．（2021七下·南山期末）/ju: w r s u a , d s 'gri:d /
A．You were wrong, so I didn't agree.
B．You were wrong, so I couldn't agree.
C．You were wrong, so I disagreed.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你错了，因此我不同意。/ju: w /，you are，你是； /r /，wrong，形容词，错的；/s u/ ，so，连词，所以；/a /,I，代词主格，我；/d s 'gri:d /，disagreed，动词过去式，不同意；故选C。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，注意一些常见的连读形式。
2．（2021七下·南山期末）/ 'eniw n n ma klɑ s k n 'a:ns (r) s 'kwest n /
A．Anyone in my class can answer this question.
B．Everyone in my class can answer this question.
C．No one in my class can answer this question.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：班上的任何人都能回答这个问题。/ 'eniw n/ ，anyone，不定代词，任何人；/ n/，in，介词，在； /ma /my，代词，我的； /klɑ s/，class，名词，班级； /k n/ ，can，情态动词，能；/'a:ns (r) /，answer，动词，回答；/ s/，this，指示代词，这个； /'kwest n/，question，名词，问题；故选A。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，根据发音确定句子。
3．（2021七下·南山期末）/ s ka nd v 'ved t bl z 'ha:mfl tu 'pe nt /
A．This kind of vegetable is useful to the patient.
B．This kind of vegetable is harmful to the patient.
C．This kind of vegetable is helpful to the patient.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：这种蔬菜对病人有害。/ s/ ，this，指示代词，这；/ka nd/，kind，名词，种类； / v/，of，介词，的； /'ved t bl/，vegetable，名词，蔬菜； / z/，is，动词，是；/'ha:mfl/harmful，形容词，有害的； /tu/ ，to，介词，表方向；/ / ，the，定冠词，表示特指；/'pe nt /，patient，名词，病人；故选B。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词发音。
4．（2021七下·南山期末）/ k d ju pli:z g v s :It tu mi:/
A．Would you please give the snacks to me
B．Should you please give the soup to me
C．Could you please give the salt to me
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我盐吗？/ k d/ccould，情态动词，能；/ju/，you，代词，你； /pli:z/，please，请，语气词； /g v/，give，动词，给； / /，the，定冠词，表示特指； /s :It/，solt，名词，盐； /tu/，介词，表方向； /mi:/，me，代词，我；故选C。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，注意一些形近词的发音。
5．（2021七下·南山期末）/wpt 'ba t 'g 'se l 'dj r 'h l de /
A．What about going sailing during the holiday
B．What about going skiing during the holiday
C．What about going skating during the holiday
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：假期去航海怎么样？/wpt/ ，what，什么；/ 'ba t/，about，介词，关于；what about，怎么样； /'g /going，动词，去； /'se l /，现在分词，航海；going sailing，去航海； /'dj r /，during，介词，在……期间； / /，定冠词，表特指； /'h l de /，holiday，名词，假期；故选A。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，根据发音确定句子。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
6．（2021七下·南山期末）— Could you give me some advice
— I think a good conversation is needed between you and your mother.
A．trouble B．talk C．lesson
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？——我认为你和你母亲之间需要好好谈谈。conversation，名词，谈话；trouble，名词，麻烦；talk，名词，谈论、谈话；lesson，名词，课，教训；选项B的词义可以conversation进行替换，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记conversation、trouble、talk和lesson的词义、词性及用法。
7．（2021七下·南山期末）—How was your first day at school, Nancy
—Great. When I got to the school gate, my teacher led me to the classroom.
A．drove B．took C．sent
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Nancy，在学校的第一天怎么样？——棒极了。当我到达学校大门，我的老师带我去教室。led，动词lead的过去式，引领，给……带路；drove，动词drive的过去式，动词，驾驶；took，动词take的过去式，带、引导；sent，动词send的过去式，派送；选项Btook的含义与led相似，可以进行替换，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记drive、lead、take和send的用法。
8．（2021七下·南山期末）—This is just a copy of the famous painting The Last Supper.
—But it is still valuable because it has a history of over 400 years.
A．useful and important B．famous and modern C．unusual and simple
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只是著名油画最后的晚餐的副本。——但是他仍然有价值因为他有四百多年的历史。valuable，形容词，有价值的；A.useful and important，有用且重要的；B.著名且现代的；C.unusual and simple，不同寻常且简单的；选项A的意思与valuable的词义相近，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记valuable的词义、词性及用法。
9．（2021七下·南山期末）—The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) is getting better now.
—Not really. Actually the situation in India is still bad.
A．For example B．In fact C．So that
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——新冠流行病正变得更好。——不是这样的。事实上印度的局势依然糟糕。actually，副词，事实上，实际上；A.for example，例如；B.in fact，事实上；C.so that，以便，为了；actually相当于in fact，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记for example、in fact和so that的用法。
10．（2021七下·南山期末）—When will we have the English test, Cindy
—To my knowledge, we won't have it until the sports meeting is over.
A．I'm sorry B．With my help C．As far as T know
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，我们什么时候有英语测试？——就我所知，直到运动会结束才会有。to my knowledge，就我所知；A.I'm sorry，我抱歉；B.with my help，帮助；C.as far as know，就我所知；选项C的意思与to my knowledge一致，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记to my knowlege与as far as knowledge意思相近。
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
11．（2021七下·南山期末）—Do you know that Picasso's(毕加索的)work Woman Sitting by a Window sold for $103. 4 million on May 13
— It's not amazing. He was really an ________ painter.
A．excellent B．unhappy C．ordinary
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道毕加索的作品《坐在窗边的女人》在5月13日以1.034亿美元成交吗？——没什么好惊讶的，他真的是个优秀的画家。excellent，形容词，优秀的；unhappy，形容词，不高兴的；ordinary，形容词，普通的；根据"Do you know that Picasso's(毕加索的)work Woman Sitting by a Window sold for $103. 4 million on May 13 "可知毕加索是一位优秀的画家，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记excellent、unhappy和ordinary的词性、词义及用法。
12．（2021七下·南山期末）— What do you think of your new teacher, Nancy
— She is very friendly, and she always ________ at us.
A．laughs B．looks C．smiles
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你的新老师Nancy怎么样？——她非常友好，她总是向我们微笑。A.laughs，动词，嘲笑；B.looks，动词，看；C.smiles，动词，微笑；根据"She is very friendly"可知"she always ……at us"要表达她总是向我们微笑，固定搭配smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记smile、laugh的区别，注意介词at可以表方向。
13．（2021七下·南山期末）— I hear that you want to live alone, John.
—Yeah, my parents make many ________ at home and I think they are too ________ with me.
A．meals; careful B．rules; strict C．friends; angry
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——John，我听说你想独居？——是的，我父母在家制定了许多规矩，我认为他们对我太严厉了。A.meals，名词，饭；careful，形容词，仔细的；B.rules，名词，规矩；strict，形容词，严格的、严厉的；C.friends，名词，朋友；angry，形容词，生气；根据" I hear that you want to live alone, John."可知" my parents make many ……at home and I think they are too……with me."要表达我父母在家制定了许多规矩，我认为他们对我很严厉，固定搭配make rules，制定规矩，be strict with sb.对某人严格要求，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的意思，掌握短语be strict with sb.的用法。
14．（2021七下·南山期末）— Linda, why don't you live with your good friend
—She can't sleep well because I usually work very late. I prefer to live ________.
A．for myself B．by myself C．to myself
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你为什么不和你的好朋友住在一起？——因为我通常工作到非常晚，她睡不好。我比较喜欢独居。A.for myself，为了自己；B.by myself，独自；C.to myself，对于自己；根据"She can't sleep well because I usually work very late. "可知" I prefer to live ……"要表达我喜欢独自居住，live by myself，独自居住，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记by oneself的用法。
15．（2021七下·南山期末）—Will you go to Japan to watch some matches during the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games, Jane
— Well, I've decided to ________ because of COVID-19.
A．give up B．get up C．look up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane，你会去日本看冬奥会吗？——哦，因为新冠病毒我已经决定放弃了。A.give up，放弃；B.get up，起床；C.look up，查询；根据"because of COVID-19."可知" I've decided to……"要表达我已经决定放弃了，固定搭配give up，放弃，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记give up、get up、look up的用法。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分)
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, two beluga whales (白鲸) had a new home in Iceland. They travelled over 9, 000 km from 16． to the country. But they didn't swim there. Then 17． By truck, plane and boat!
The whales are named Little Grey and Little White. They are both 13 years old. They 18． to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. But there was no room for them to 19． freely.
In 2012, the Ocean World had its 20． owners (主人). They didn't want to keep whales for fun, and they wanted to 21． a better home for them. When they learned Iceland had the world's first open-water sanctuary(庇护所) for beluga whales, they decided to take them there.
It was not a(n) 22． job. It took six years to plan the trip. At last, they spent about 30 hours bringing the two whales to 23． new home. When the two arrived there, they enjoyed their 24． swim in the open water a lot. Soon they got some new 25． and they swam around happily together!
The sanctuary showed that they would welcome more whales in the future!
16．A．England B．China C．America
17．A．how B．why C．what
18．A．wanted B．stopped C．started
19．A．eat B．live C．swim
20．A．new B．old C．smart
21．A．ask for B．look for C．wait for
22．A．perfect B．major C．easy
23．A．their B．your C．our
24．A．first B．last C．only
25．A．food B．friends C．hobbies
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了上海长风海洋世界的两头鲸鱼到达新家的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他们从中国到这个国家旅行了9000多公里。A.England，名词，英格兰；B.China，名词，中国；C.America，名词，美国；根据"They……to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. "可知这两头白鲸是从中国运过来的，故选B。
17．句意：那怎样到的呢？A.how，怎样；B.why，为什么；C.what，什么；根据"By truck, plane and boat!"通过卡车、飞机和船，可知此处提问交通方式，疑问词用how，故选A。
18．句意：他们十年前开始居住在上海长风海洋世界。A.wanted，动词，想要；B.stopped，动词，阻止；C.started，动词，开始；根据" They……to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. "可知此处要表达他们十年前开始句中在上海长风海洋世界，故选C。
19．句意：但是没有空间给他们自由居住了。A.eat，动词，吃；B.live，动词，居住；C.swim，动词，游泳；根据"They……to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. "他们十年前开始居住在上海长风海洋馆，可知"But there was no room for them to……freely."要表达但是现在没有空间给他们自由居住了，故选B。
20．句意：2012年，海洋世界迎来了它的新主人。A.new，形容词，新的；B.old，形容词，旧的；C.smart，形容词，聪明的；根据第二自然段及第三自然段的" They didn't want to keep whales for fun"他们不想饲养鲸鱼用来娱乐，可知"In 2012, the Ocean World had its……owners (主人). "要表达2012年海洋世界迎来了他的新主人，故选A。
21．句意：他们想要为它们寻找一个更好的家园。A.ask for，请求、要求；B.look for，寻找；C.wait for，等待；根据"They didn't want to keep whales for fun, "他们不想饲养鲸鱼玩乐，可知" and they wanted to……a better home for them."要表达他们想为它们寻找一个更好的家园，固定搭配look for，寻找，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：它不是一项简单的工作。A.perfect，形容词，完美的；B.major，形容词，主要的；C.easy，形容词，简单的；根据" It took six years to plan the trip."花了六年时间计划这次旅行，可知"It was not a(n)……job. "要表达这不是一项简单的工作，easy，形容词，简单的，be not an easy job，不是一项简单的工作，故选C。
23．句意：最终，他们花费了大约30个小时把这两头鲸鱼带到它们的新家。A.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；B.your，形容词性物主代词，你的、你们的；C.our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；根据"they spent about 30 hours bringing the two whales to……new home. "可知此处要表达花费了大约30个小时把这两头鲸带到它们的新家，"…… new home"是指鲸鱼的新家，因此用their代替，故选A。
24．句意：当这两头鲸鱼到达那儿，他们非常享受在开阔水域的第一次游泳。A.first，序数词，第一，副词，首先；B.last，形容词，最后的；C.only，副词，仅仅；根据"When the two arrived there,"可知这是两头鲸鱼第一次在新水域游泳，first，序数词，第一，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
25．句意：不久之后他们会得到许多新朋友。A.food，名词，食物；B.friends，名词，朋友；C.hobbies，名词，爱好；根据" they swam around happily together!"他们在一起快乐的游泳，可知" Soon they got some new……"要表达不久之后他们会得到许多新朋友，故选B。
五、阅读理解（25分)
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Daisy-May Demeter is from the UK. She is 11 years old. Like other students, she goes to school five days a week. She usually goes to a sports center and does some exercise there at weekends.
What is different is that she doesn't have legs and has to use two prosthetic legs(假肢) to walk, run and dance.
Daisy-May wants to be a great model(模特). She likes wearing nice dresses. And now she is a model. She's the first girl to walk with prosthetic legs in fashion(时尚) shows. "Il feel great when I walk in these great shows, "she tells her parents.
"She is a great girl, ""says Daisy-May's father. "She knows what she needs to do and she always does her best. '"What do you want to say to boys and girls like you " a woman asks Daisy-May. Daisy-May says, "Do what you like to do and work hard on it. Then you can make it. "
26．Where does Daisy-May usually go at weekends
A．To a library. B．To a park.
C．To a theatre. D．To a sports centre.
27．What's wrong with Daisy-May
A．She doesn't have arms. B．She can't see well.
C．She doesn't have legs. D．She can't hear clearly.
28．How does Daisy-May feel when she walks in fashion shows
A．She's worried. B．She's happy.
C．She's nervous. D．She's bored.
29．What can we learn from Daisy-May's story
A．No pain, no gain. B．Seeing is believing.
C．Time waits for no man. D．It is never too old to learn.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．People. D．Culture.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了残疾女孩儿Daisy的励志故事，告诉了我们没有努力就没有收获的道理。
【点评】考查由阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，主旨大意题需要归纳文章的中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据"She usually goes to a sports center and does some exercise there at weekends."可知Daisy-May通常在周末去体育中心，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"What is different is that she doesn't have legs and has to use two prosthetic legs(假肢) to walk, run and dance."可知Daisy与别人不同的是她没有腿，依靠假肢活动，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"I feel great when I walk in these great shows, "可知Daisy感觉在时尚展览中非常高兴，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文讲述了残疾女孩儿Daisy的励志故事，告诉了我们没有努力就没有收获的道理，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个残疾女孩儿的理智故事，属于人物故事，因此在人物板块可以看到，故选C。
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
April 15
I forgot my lunch today. I got so hungry that I ate my homework. My teacher made me write" I will never eat my homework" ten times. When I finished it, I ate that, too.
May 1
Grandpa taught us that good manners (礼仪) are very important. , So today I said "Good morning" to the first ant I saw. There were 600 more of them in line. I stood there all day.
May 15
I got into a fight with Spider today. He told me you need legs to be cool. Then he ran. I couldn't keep up. Maybe he's right.
June 15
My elder sister thinks she's so pretty. I told her that no matter how. much time she spends looking in the mirror, her face will always look just like her rear end(屁股). Spider thought that was really funny. Mom did not.
July 28
Three things l don 't like about being a worm: 1. I can't chew gum (口香糖). 2. I can't have a dog. 3. All that homework.
31．When did the worm eat his homework
A．On April 15. B．On May 1. C．On May 15. D．On July 28.
32．Who said good manners are important to the worm
A．His mother. B．His grandpa.
C．Spider. D．His elder sister.
33．What did the worm do on May 15
A．He left his lunch at home. B．He met lots of ants.
C．He had a fight with Spider. D．He wrote his homework at school.
34．How many "people" are mentioned in the diary on June 15
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35．What can we know about the worm from his diaries
A．He can chew gum. B．He enjoys doing homework.
C．He wants to have a dog. D．He wants to have legs like Spider.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个毛毛虫的日记片段。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据"April 15 I forgot my lunch today. I got so hungry that I ate my homework. "可知4月15日我吃了我的作业，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"Grandpa taught us that good manners (礼仪) are very important. "可知他祖父告诉他好的礼仪很重要，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"I got into a fight with Spider today"可知5月15日这天我同Spider打架了，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"My elder sister thinks she's so pretty. I told her that no matter how. much time she spends looking in the mirror, her face will always look just like her rear end(屁股). Spider thought that was really funny. Mom did not."可知这天提到了sister、I、Spider和mother四个人物，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"Three things l don 't like about being a worm: 1. I can't chew gum (口香糖). 2. I can't have a dog. 3. All that homework."可知作为毛毛虫不喜欢三件事情：不能嚼口香糖；不能养宠物；全是作业；由此推断出他喜欢嚼口香糖，故选A。
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Because of COVID-19, people have been
trying different ways to keep safe. To keep students and staff(工作人员) safe and healthy,
a high school in Shanghai has taken action. The school not only takes the usual
preventive measures（预防措施), but also buys an Al robot. The
robot now works as a cook in the school dining hall
The robot, built by a technology company, came to the
school in October last year. It starts to work at 8 am every day. It helps with
different jobs in the kitchen. What's more, it is able to cook more than 1, 000
dishes. With the help of the robot, the school restaurant reduces (减少) the contact(接触 ) humans have with the food.
At first, the school was worried that the students might
not like the robot-made meals. However, the students thought they tasted great
and many of them thought they were even better than home cooking. Gu Xinyan, a
seventh-grade student, said, "Il feel that the meals cooked by the robot
are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different
dishes every day. "
Now not many people would like to use such machines as it
means some cooks may lose their jobs. But such robots can reduce the costs(成本) and improve
control ability.
36．Why did the school buy the Al robot
A．To make school life fun. B．To help the staff do heavy work.
C．To reduce the cost of the school. D．To keep students safe and healthy.
37．What can we know about the Al robot
A．It finishes work at 8 pm.
B．It can't do anything except cooking.
C．It prepares different dishes for students.
D．It helps take the usual preventive measures.
38．How does the writer tell us that the robot-made food is delicious
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples.
39．Which question is NOT answered in the passage
A．Where does the AI robot work
B．How does the AI robot cook food
C．When did the AI robot start work
D．What do students think of the AI robot
40．What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards the Al robot
A．It's really harmful to students.
B．It's helpful but a little expensive.
C．It plays an important part in our life.
D．It will take the place of humans one day.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎流行期间，机器人所发挥的巨大作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题会推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"To keep students and staff(工作人员) safe and healthy, a high school in Shanghai has taken action. The school not only takes the usual preventive measures（预防措施), but also buys an Al robot. "可知为保障学生和教工安全和健康，上海的一所高中不但采取预防措施，而且购买了一个智能机器人，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据 "I feel that the meals cooked by the robot are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different dishes every day. "我觉得机器人做饭比我父母准备的饭菜更好，我每天也能迟到不同的菜品，可以推断出机器人能为学生准备不同的饭菜，故选C。
38．细节理解题。跟"Gu Xinyan, a seventh-grade student, said, "Il feel that the meals cooked by the robot are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different dishes every day. ""可知这是给出的机器人做饭可口的具体事例，因此用到了举例子的方法，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据" To keep students and staff(工作人员) safe and healthy, a high school in Shanghai has taken action. The school not only takes the usual preventive measures（预防措施), but also buys an Al robot. The robot now works as a cook in the school dining hall"可知机器人工作的地点是学校餐厅，选项A正确；根据"It starts to work at 8 am every day. "可知机器人每天八点开始工作，选项C正确；根据"Gu Xinyan, a seventh-grade student, said, "Il feel that the meals cooked by the robot are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different dishes every day. ""可以判断出人们对机器人的看法，选项D正确；选项B在文章中无法找到依据，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Now not many people would like to use such machines as it means some cooks may lose their jobs. But such robots can reduce the costs(成本) and improve control ability."现在没有多少人愿意使用这种机器，因为这意味着一些厨师可能会失业。但是这样的机器人可以降低成本，提高控制能力，可知作者认为有一天机器人会取代人类，故选D。
（2021七下·南山期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Singapore is a green city. Thanks to all the trees here, Singapore has become a fantastic place to live. From time to time, there are Tree Planting activities around the city. 　41． 　
That day, when we came to the place, workmen had arrived with lots of young trees. 　42． 　There were large patches (块) of grass where people would plant the trees. We had to be careful not to plant too close to another family's trees, or the young trees wouldn't grow properly. 　43． 　 My father and I dug a deep hole and we put the roots of the tree into it. We planted three trees in all. As I looked at the thin and short trees, I wondered how they could grow into big trees like those along the sides of the road.
　44． 　 Where there was once only grass, there were many young trees. I could imagine how great it would look when these young trees grew to their full sizes! 　45． 　
Several months has passed and the young trees have grown a little. Next year I will take part in the Tree Planting Day activities again for sure.
A. It's famous for lots of trees and flowers. B. Everybody was tired but happy with their work. C. They told us how to plant the young trees. D. After we finished planting the trees, we looked around. E. When it was our turn, my mother picked up a young tree. F. Several months ago, my family took part in one activity.
【答案】41．F；42．C；43．E；44．D；45．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新加坡是绿色城市的原因，以及作者一家参加的一次植树活动。
A. It's famous for lots of trees and flowers.它以许多树和花而闻名。
B. Everybody was tired but happy with their work.每个人都很累，但是对他们的工作很满意。
C. They told us how to plant the young trees.他们告诉我们如何种植幼树。
D. After we finished planting the trees, we looked around.我们种完树后，四处看了看。
E. When it was our turn, my mother picked up a young tree.轮到我们的时候，我妈妈捡了一棵小树。
F. Several months ago, my family took part in one activity.几个月前，我的家人参加了一项活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳读全文理解文意，然后联系上下文及选项确定所填句子要表达的意思。
41．根据第一自然段的"there are Tree Planting activities around the city."围绕城市周边有三次植树活动，及第二自然段的"That day, when we came to the place, workmen had arrived with lots of young trees. "那天，当我们到达目的地，工人们已经带着许多树苗来了，可知所填句子要表达我家参加了一次植树活动，结合选项，选项F"几个月前，我家参加了一次活动"符合此意，故选F。
42．根据"workmen had arrived with lots of young trees."工人们已经带着树苗来了，以及" There were large patches (块) of grass where people would plant the trees. We had to be careful not to plant too close to another family's trees, or the young trees wouldn't grow properly. "有人们能够种树的大块儿草地，我们一定要注意不能其他家庭栽的树太近，可知所填句子要表达工人们告诉我们怎样植树，结合选项，选项C"他们告诉我们怎样植树"符合要求，故选C。
43．根据"My father and I dug a deep hole and we put the roots of the tree into it. "我爸爸和我挖了一个深坑，把树根放到里面，可知所填句子要交代妈妈的工作，结合选项，选项E"当轮到我们的时候，我妈妈挑选了一颗树苗"符合要求，故选E。
44．根据"Where there was once only grass, there were many young trees. "曾经只有草的地方现在有许多小树，可知所填句子要表达我们环顾四周，结合选项，选项D"当我们种完树，我们环顾四周"符合此意，故选D。
45．根据所填句子位于段末，及"Several months has passed and the young trees have grown a little. "几个月过去了，小树已经长大了一些，可知所填句子要总结这次活动，结合选项，选项B"每个人都很累，但对他们的工作很满意。"符合要求，故选B。
（2021七下·南山期末）信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个爱好，请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的爱好。
A. From feeding to walking, there is lots of fun in keeping a pet. Keeping pets is a learning hobby that can help better understand animal care.
B. Cooking is a good skill for children of all ages. Taking cooking classes is a good way to learn cooking. Children can start with safe no-fire recipes(食谱).
C. Gardening is an activity that helps children learn about the natural world. Children can learn about spring, plants, and growth by planting and caring for flowers and vegetables.
D. Dancing is an enjoyable activity that helps relax the mind and keep physical health. Learning dance from teachers helps children develop dancing skills.
E. Do-it-yourself is an activity of making or repairing things by yourself instead of buying them in stores. For kids, it's a great hobby to learn to do something by using their own hands.
F. Theatre is a helpful hobby. It helps children communicate with others and learn some problem-solving skills.
　46． 　Nick: I'm interested in nature and I want to know more about plants.
　47． 　Daisy: I love pets very much. My parents often take me to pets' shops.
　48． 　Frank: 1 like doing DlY projects. I'm thinking about making my next work.
　49． 　Jack: I like acting. I want to make friends with people with common interests.
　50． 　Amy: As a food lover, I want to learn to cook different kinds of delicious food.
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．F；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文提供了六个不同的爱好以及五位同学各自的爱好。
A. From feeding to walking, there is lots of fun in keeping a pet. Keeping pets is a learning hobby that can help better understand animal care.从喂养到散步，养宠物有很多乐趣。养宠物是一种学习爱好，有助于更好地理解动物护理。
B. Cooking is a good skill for children of all ages. Taking cooking classes is a good way to learn cooking. Children can start with safe no-fire recipes(食谱).烹饪对于各个年龄段的孩子来说都是一项很好的技能。上烹饪课是学习烹饪的好方法。孩子们可以从安全的无火食谱开始。
C. Gardening is an activity that helps children learn about the natural world. Children can learn about spring, plants, and growth by planting and caring for flowers and vegetables.园艺是一种帮助孩子们了解自然世界的活动。孩子们可以通过种植和照料花卉和蔬菜来了解春天、植物和生长。
D. Dancing is an enjoyable activity that helps relax the mind and keep physical health. Learning dance from teachers helps children develop dancing skills.跳舞是一项令人愉快的活动，有助于放松心情和保持身体健康。向老师学习舞蹈可以帮助孩子发展舞蹈技巧。
E. Do-it-yourself is an activity of making or repairing things by yourself instead of buying them in stores. For kids, it's a great hobby to learn to do something by using their own hands.自己动手是一种自己制作或修理东西的活动，而不是在商店里买东西。对于孩子来说，用自己的双手学习做某事是一个很好的爱好。
F. Theatre is a helpful hobby. It helps children communicate with others and learn some problem-solving skills. 戏剧是一种很有帮助的爱好，它可以帮助孩子与他人交流，学习一些解决问题的技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要读懂文意，然后理解选项含义，根据要求匹配答案。
46．根据" I'm interested in nature and I want to know more about plants."可知Nick对自然感兴趣，喜欢植物，结合选项，选项C与自然界、植物有关，符合Nick的需求，故选C。
47．根据" I love pets very much. My parents often take me to pets' shops."可知Daisy喜欢宠物，结合选项，选项A与饲养宠物有关，符合Daisy的需求，故选A。
48．根据" I like doing DlY projects. I'm thinking about making my next work."可知Frank喜欢手工，结合选项，选项E与手工制作有关，符合Frank的需求，故选E。
49．根据" I like acting. I want to make friends with people with common interests."可知Jack喜欢表演和交朋友，结合选项，选项F话剧与表演有关，符合Jack的需求，F。
50．根据" As a food lover, I want to learn to cook different kinds of delicious food."可知Amy想要制作美食，结合选项，选项B与制作食物有关，符合Amy的需求，故选B。
六、语法填空（10分）
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ellie Carter, 16, is not old enough to drive a car in the UK, 　51． 　 she can fly a plane. Ellie became the youngest solo glider pilot(单飞滑翔机飞行员) on her 14th birthday.
In 2016, she 　52． 　 (finish) two six-minute flights near 　53． 　 town of Honiton, the UK. On Dec. 1st, 2018, she flew alone in a powered plane. Her flight lasted just 10 minutes because of low clouds. She tried to fly at least once every week.
Ellie has been 　54． 　 (interest) in flying since she was a little kid. But her hobby really started at the age of 9, when she took the controls(操纵装置)of a plane for the 　55． 　 (one) time. She wrote 　56． 　 the organizers of the Royal International Air Tattoo(英国皇家国际航空展示会 ) to ask if a U-2 spy plane could be in the event. Later, she had the chance (机会 ) to fly with the pilots there. Since then, she has started taking 　57． 　 (fly) lessons. She saves up her pocket money for the lessons.
Ellie has already taken the controls of 20 different planes and her dream is 　58． 　 (become) a flight instructor someday. "Some of my 　59． 　 (friend) think it is cool but some think I may kill 　60． 　 (I). Well, I feel very lucky to do what I like to do," she said.
【答案】51．but；52．finished；53．the；54．interested；55．first；56．to；57．flying；58．to become；59．friends；60．myself
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了飞行员Ellie的故事。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
51．句意：Ellie Carter，16岁，在英国不够年龄驾驶一辆汽车，但是她能开飞机。根据"Ellie became the youngest solo glider pilot(单飞滑翔机飞行员) on her 14th birthday."可知Ellie可以开飞机，" is not old enough to drive a car in the UK,"与"she can fly a plane. "之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折关系的连词连接，but，连词，但是，用在此处符合要求，故填but。
52．句意：2016年，她在霍尼顿附近完成了两次6分钟的飞行。finish，动词，结束、完成，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In 2016，可知描述的是过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，故填finished。
53．句意：2016年，她在霍尼顿附近完成了两次6分钟的飞行。town，可数名词，城镇，此处特指Honiton附近的，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
54．句意：Ellie 从小就对飞行感兴趣。interest，名词，兴趣，动词，感兴趣，根据"Ellie has been……in flying since she was a little kid. "可知此处要表达Ellie从小就对飞行感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故填interested。
55．句意：但是她的爱好真正开始于9岁，那是她第一次开始控制飞机。one，基数词，一；根据"But her hobby really started at the age of 9,"她的爱好真正开始于9岁，可知"when she took the controls(操纵装置)of a plane for the……time."要表达那是她第一次操控飞机，所填词要表达第一，用到one的序数词first，故填first。
56．句意：她写信给英国皇家国际航空展示会的组织者，询问是否会有 U-2侦察机参加这次活动。根据"She wrote……the organizers "可知此处要表达给组织者写信，固定搭配write to sb.，给某人写信，故填to。
57．句意：从那以后，她开始学习飞行课程。fly，动词，飞，根据"she has started taking…… lessons. "可知此处要表达她开始学习飞行课程，所填词修饰名词lessons，用到名词作定语，fly的名词是flying，flying lessons，飞行课程，故填flying。
58．句意：她的梦想是有一天成为一名飞行教员。become，动词，变成；根据时间状语someday可知此处描述将来可能发生的事情，固定搭配be to do，将会做某事，故填to become。
59．句意：我的一些朋友认为这很酷，但有些人认为我可能会杀了自己。friend，名词，朋友，此处要表达朋友中的一些，因此friend用复数形式，故填friends。
60．句意：我的一些朋友认为这很酷，但有些人认为我可能会杀了自己。I，代词主格，我，根据" I may kill ……"可知此处要表达我会杀了自己，用到反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
七、书面表达（15分)
61．（2021七下·南山期末）假如你是李华，你收到英国网友Peter的邮件，他计划今年和父母一起到中国武汉旅行，想让你给他提供一些有关武汉的信息，请你根据下面的提示，给Peter回一封邮件。
Location: in the east of Hubei Province, the capital city History: more than 3, 500 years Places to visit: the East Lake, the Yellow Crane Tower Food: hot dry noodles Time to visit: any time of the year
要求：①要点齐全，语句通顺, 语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥;
②词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Peter,
I'm happy to hear that you're coming to Wuhan with your parents for a trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以李华的名义给英国网友Peter回复邮件，材料中给出了邮件的相关内容，包括武汉的位置、历史、名胜、特色食物和适宜旅行的时间等。邮件内容要涵盖所有提示信息，不能遗漏要点，由于描述的是客观情况，因此邮件中的句子多用一般现在时态。
【点评】考查材料作文。首先选择适合的文章结构，比如总分总结构，可以用"Wu Han is a charming city."作为总起句，然后具体介绍武汉的位置，可以用到短语lie in the east of Hubei Province，在介绍武汉的历史时可以用到短语have a history of，在介绍武汉的特色食物时可以用到special food，最后可用Welcom to Wu Han结尾。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)
1．（2021七下·南山期末）/ju: w r s u a , d s 'gri:d /
A．You were wrong, so I didn't agree.
B．You were wrong, so I couldn't agree.
C．You were wrong, so I disagreed.
2．（2021七下·南山期末）/ 'eniw n n ma klɑ s k n 'a:ns (r) s 'kwest n /
A．Anyone in my class can answer this question.
B．Everyone in my class can answer this question.
C．No one in my class can answer this question.
3．（2021七下·南山期末）/ s ka nd v 'ved t bl z 'ha:mfl tu 'pe nt /
A．This kind of vegetable is useful to the patient.
B．This kind of vegetable is harmful to the patient.
C．This kind of vegetable is helpful to the patient.
4．（2021七下·南山期末）/ k d ju pli:z g v s :It tu mi:/
A．Would you please give the snacks to me
B．Should you please give the soup to me
C．Could you please give the salt to me
5．（2021七下·南山期末）/wpt 'ba t 'g 'se l 'dj r 'h l de /
A．What about going sailing during the holiday
B．What about going skiing during the holiday
C．What about going skating during the holiday
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
6．（2021七下·南山期末）— Could you give me some advice
— I think a good conversation is needed between you and your mother.
A．trouble B．talk C．lesson
7．（2021七下·南山期末）—How was your first day at school, Nancy
—Great. When I got to the school gate, my teacher led me to the classroom.
A．drove B．took C．sent
8．（2021七下·南山期末）—This is just a copy of the famous painting The Last Supper.
—But it is still valuable because it has a history of over 400 years.
A．useful and important B．famous and modern C．unusual and simple
9．（2021七下·南山期末）—The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) is getting better now.
—Not really. Actually the situation in India is still bad.
A．For example B．In fact C．So that
10．（2021七下·南山期末）—When will we have the English test, Cindy
—To my knowledge, we won't have it until the sports meeting is over.
A．I'm sorry B．With my help C．As far as T know
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
11．（2021七下·南山期末）—Do you know that Picasso's(毕加索的)work Woman Sitting by a Window sold for $103. 4 million on May 13
— It's not amazing. He was really an ________ painter.
A．excellent B．unhappy C．ordinary
12．（2021七下·南山期末）— What do you think of your new teacher, Nancy
— She is very friendly, and she always ________ at us.
A．laughs B．looks C．smiles
13．（2021七下·南山期末）— I hear that you want to live alone, John.
—Yeah, my parents make many ________ at home and I think they are too ________ with me.
A．meals; careful B．rules; strict C．friends; angry
14．（2021七下·南山期末）— Linda, why don't you live with your good friend
—She can't sleep well because I usually work very late. I prefer to live ________.
A．for myself B．by myself C．to myself
15．（2021七下·南山期末）—Will you go to Japan to watch some matches during the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games, Jane
— Well, I've decided to ________ because of COVID-19.
A．give up B．get up C．look up
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分)
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, two beluga whales (白鲸) had a new home in Iceland. They travelled over 9, 000 km from 16． to the country. But they didn't swim there. Then 17． By truck, plane and boat!
The whales are named Little Grey and Little White. They are both 13 years old. They 18． to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. But there was no room for them to 19． freely.
In 2012, the Ocean World had its 20． owners (主人). They didn't want to keep whales for fun, and they wanted to 21． a better home for them. When they learned Iceland had the world's first open-water sanctuary(庇护所) for beluga whales, they decided to take them there.
It was not a(n) 22． job. It took six years to plan the trip. At last, they spent about 30 hours bringing the two whales to 23． new home. When the two arrived there, they enjoyed their 24． swim in the open water a lot. Soon they got some new 25． and they swam around happily together!
The sanctuary showed that they would welcome more whales in the future!
16．A．England B．China C．America
17．A．how B．why C．what
18．A．wanted B．stopped C．started
19．A．eat B．live C．swim
20．A．new B．old C．smart
21．A．ask for B．look for C．wait for
22．A．perfect B．major C．easy
23．A．their B．your C．our
24．A．first B．last C．only
25．A．food B．friends C．hobbies
五、阅读理解（25分)
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Daisy-May Demeter is from the UK. She is 11 years old. Like other students, she goes to school five days a week. She usually goes to a sports center and does some exercise there at weekends.
What is different is that she doesn't have legs and has to use two prosthetic legs(假肢) to walk, run and dance.
Daisy-May wants to be a great model(模特). She likes wearing nice dresses. And now she is a model. She's the first girl to walk with prosthetic legs in fashion(时尚) shows. "Il feel great when I walk in these great shows, "she tells her parents.
"She is a great girl, ""says Daisy-May's father. "She knows what she needs to do and she always does her best. '"What do you want to say to boys and girls like you " a woman asks Daisy-May. Daisy-May says, "Do what you like to do and work hard on it. Then you can make it. "
26．Where does Daisy-May usually go at weekends
A．To a library. B．To a park.
C．To a theatre. D．To a sports centre.
27．What's wrong with Daisy-May
A．She doesn't have arms. B．She can't see well.
C．She doesn't have legs. D．She can't hear clearly.
28．How does Daisy-May feel when she walks in fashion shows
A．She's worried. B．She's happy.
C．She's nervous. D．She's bored.
29．What can we learn from Daisy-May's story
A．No pain, no gain. B．Seeing is believing.
C．Time waits for no man. D．It is never too old to learn.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．People. D．Culture.
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
April 15
I forgot my lunch today. I got so hungry that I ate my homework. My teacher made me write" I will never eat my homework" ten times. When I finished it, I ate that, too.
May 1
Grandpa taught us that good manners (礼仪) are very important. , So today I said "Good morning" to the first ant I saw. There were 600 more of them in line. I stood there all day.
May 15
I got into a fight with Spider today. He told me you need legs to be cool. Then he ran. I couldn't keep up. Maybe he's right.
June 15
My elder sister thinks she's so pretty. I told her that no matter how. much time she spends looking in the mirror, her face will always look just like her rear end(屁股). Spider thought that was really funny. Mom did not.
July 28
Three things l don 't like about being a worm: 1. I can't chew gum (口香糖). 2. I can't have a dog. 3. All that homework.
31．When did the worm eat his homework
A．On April 15. B．On May 1. C．On May 15. D．On July 28.
32．Who said good manners are important to the worm
A．His mother. B．His grandpa.
C．Spider. D．His elder sister.
33．What did the worm do on May 15
A．He left his lunch at home. B．He met lots of ants.
C．He had a fight with Spider. D．He wrote his homework at school.
34．How many "people" are mentioned in the diary on June 15
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35．What can we know about the worm from his diaries
A．He can chew gum. B．He enjoys doing homework.
C．He wants to have a dog. D．He wants to have legs like Spider.
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Because of COVID-19, people have been
trying different ways to keep safe. To keep students and staff(工作人员) safe and healthy,
a high school in Shanghai has taken action. The school not only takes the usual
preventive measures（预防措施), but also buys an Al robot. The
robot now works as a cook in the school dining hall
The robot, built by a technology company, came to the
school in October last year. It starts to work at 8 am every day. It helps with
different jobs in the kitchen. What's more, it is able to cook more than 1, 000
dishes. With the help of the robot, the school restaurant reduces (减少) the contact(接触 ) humans have with the food.
At first, the school was worried that the students might
not like the robot-made meals. However, the students thought they tasted great
and many of them thought they were even better than home cooking. Gu Xinyan, a
seventh-grade student, said, "Il feel that the meals cooked by the robot
are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different
dishes every day. "
Now not many people would like to use such machines as it
means some cooks may lose their jobs. But such robots can reduce the costs(成本) and improve
control ability.
36．Why did the school buy the Al robot
A．To make school life fun. B．To help the staff do heavy work.
C．To reduce the cost of the school. D．To keep students safe and healthy.
37．What can we know about the Al robot
A．It finishes work at 8 pm.
B．It can't do anything except cooking.
C．It prepares different dishes for students.
D．It helps take the usual preventive measures.
38．How does the writer tell us that the robot-made food is delicious
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples.
39．Which question is NOT answered in the passage
A．Where does the AI robot work
B．How does the AI robot cook food
C．When did the AI robot start work
D．What do students think of the AI robot
40．What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards the Al robot
A．It's really harmful to students.
B．It's helpful but a little expensive.
C．It plays an important part in our life.
D．It will take the place of humans one day.
（2021七下·南山期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Singapore is a green city. Thanks to all the trees here, Singapore has become a fantastic place to live. From time to time, there are Tree Planting activities around the city. 　41． 　
That day, when we came to the place, workmen had arrived with lots of young trees. 　42． 　There were large patches (块) of grass where people would plant the trees. We had to be careful not to plant too close to another family's trees, or the young trees wouldn't grow properly. 　43． 　 My father and I dug a deep hole and we put the roots of the tree into it. We planted three trees in all. As I looked at the thin and short trees, I wondered how they could grow into big trees like those along the sides of the road.
　44． 　 Where there was once only grass, there were many young trees. I could imagine how great it would look when these young trees grew to their full sizes! 　45． 　
Several months has passed and the young trees have grown a little. Next year I will take part in the Tree Planting Day activities again for sure.
A. It's famous for lots of trees and flowers. B. Everybody was tired but happy with their work. C. They told us how to plant the young trees. D. After we finished planting the trees, we looked around. E. When it was our turn, my mother picked up a young tree. F. Several months ago, my family took part in one activity.
（2021七下·南山期末）信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个爱好，请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的爱好。
A. From feeding to walking, there is lots of fun in keeping a pet. Keeping pets is a learning hobby that can help better understand animal care.
B. Cooking is a good skill for children of all ages. Taking cooking classes is a good way to learn cooking. Children can start with safe no-fire recipes(食谱).
C. Gardening is an activity that helps children learn about the natural world. Children can learn about spring, plants, and growth by planting and caring for flowers and vegetables.
D. Dancing is an enjoyable activity that helps relax the mind and keep physical health. Learning dance from teachers helps children develop dancing skills.
E. Do-it-yourself is an activity of making or repairing things by yourself instead of buying them in stores. For kids, it's a great hobby to learn to do something by using their own hands.
F. Theatre is a helpful hobby. It helps children communicate with others and learn some problem-solving skills.
　46． 　Nick: I'm interested in nature and I want to know more about plants.
　47． 　Daisy: I love pets very much. My parents often take me to pets' shops.
　48． 　Frank: 1 like doing DlY projects. I'm thinking about making my next work.
　49． 　Jack: I like acting. I want to make friends with people with common interests.
　50． 　Amy: As a food lover, I want to learn to cook different kinds of delicious food.
六、语法填空（10分）
（2021七下·南山期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ellie Carter, 16, is not old enough to drive a car in the UK, 　51． 　 she can fly a plane. Ellie became the youngest solo glider pilot(单飞滑翔机飞行员) on her 14th birthday.
In 2016, she 　52． 　 (finish) two six-minute flights near 　53． 　 town of Honiton, the UK. On Dec. 1st, 2018, she flew alone in a powered plane. Her flight lasted just 10 minutes because of low clouds. She tried to fly at least once every week.
Ellie has been 　54． 　 (interest) in flying since she was a little kid. But her hobby really started at the age of 9, when she took the controls(操纵装置)of a plane for the 　55． 　 (one) time. She wrote 　56． 　 the organizers of the Royal International Air Tattoo(英国皇家国际航空展示会 ) to ask if a U-2 spy plane could be in the event. Later, she had the chance (机会 ) to fly with the pilots there. Since then, she has started taking 　57． 　 (fly) lessons. She saves up her pocket money for the lessons.
Ellie has already taken the controls of 20 different planes and her dream is 　58． 　 (become) a flight instructor someday. "Some of my 　59． 　 (friend) think it is cool but some think I may kill 　60． 　 (I). Well, I feel very lucky to do what I like to do," she said.
七、书面表达（15分)
61．（2021七下·南山期末）假如你是李华，你收到英国网友Peter的邮件，他计划今年和父母一起到中国武汉旅行，想让你给他提供一些有关武汉的信息，请你根据下面的提示，给Peter回一封邮件。
Location: in the east of Hubei Province, the capital city History: more than 3, 500 years Places to visit: the East Lake, the Yellow Crane Tower Food: hot dry noodles Time to visit: any time of the year
要求：①要点齐全，语句通顺, 语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥;
②词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Peter,
I'm happy to hear that you're coming to Wuhan with your parents for a trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你错了，因此我不同意。/ju: w /，you are，你是； /r /，wrong，形容词，错的；/s u/ ，so，连词，所以；/a /,I，代词主格，我；/d s 'gri:d /，disagreed，动词过去式，不同意；故选C。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，注意一些常见的连读形式。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：班上的任何人都能回答这个问题。/ 'eniw n/ ，anyone，不定代词，任何人；/ n/，in，介词，在； /ma /my，代词，我的； /klɑ s/，class，名词，班级； /k n/ ，can，情态动词，能；/'a:ns (r) /，answer，动词，回答；/ s/，this，指示代词，这个； /'kwest n/，question，名词，问题；故选A。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，根据发音确定句子。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：这种蔬菜对病人有害。/ s/ ，this，指示代词，这；/ka nd/，kind，名词，种类； / v/，of，介词，的； /'ved t bl/，vegetable，名词，蔬菜； / z/，is，动词，是；/'ha:mfl/harmful，形容词，有害的； /tu/ ，to，介词，表方向；/ / ，the，定冠词，表示特指；/'pe nt /，patient，名词，病人；故选B。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词发音。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我盐吗？/ k d/ccould，情态动词，能；/ju/，you，代词，你； /pli:z/，please，请，语气词； /g v/，give，动词，给； / /，the，定冠词，表示特指； /s :It/，solt，名词，盐； /tu/，介词，表方向； /mi:/，me，代词，我；故选C。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，注意一些形近词的发音。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：假期去航海怎么样？/wpt/ ，what，什么；/ 'ba t/，about，介词，关于；what about，怎么样； /'g /going，动词，去； /'se l /，现在分词，航海；going sailing，去航海； /'dj r /，during，介词，在……期间； / /，定冠词，表特指； /'h l de /，holiday，名词，假期；故选A。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的发音，根据发音确定句子。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？——我认为你和你母亲之间需要好好谈谈。conversation，名词，谈话；trouble，名词，麻烦；talk，名词，谈论、谈话；lesson，名词，课，教训；选项B的词义可以conversation进行替换，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记conversation、trouble、talk和lesson的词义、词性及用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Nancy，在学校的第一天怎么样？——棒极了。当我到达学校大门，我的老师带我去教室。led，动词lead的过去式，引领，给……带路；drove，动词drive的过去式，动词，驾驶；took，动词take的过去式，带、引导；sent，动词send的过去式，派送；选项Btook的含义与led相似，可以进行替换，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记drive、lead、take和send的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只是著名油画最后的晚餐的副本。——但是他仍然有价值因为他有四百多年的历史。valuable，形容词，有价值的；A.useful and important，有用且重要的；B.著名且现代的；C.unusual and simple，不同寻常且简单的；选项A的意思与valuable的词义相近，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记valuable的词义、词性及用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——新冠流行病正变得更好。——不是这样的。事实上印度的局势依然糟糕。actually，副词，事实上，实际上；A.for example，例如；B.in fact，事实上；C.so that，以便，为了；actually相当于in fact，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记for example、in fact和so that的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，我们什么时候有英语测试？——就我所知，直到运动会结束才会有。to my knowledge，就我所知；A.I'm sorry，我抱歉；B.with my help，帮助；C.as far as know，就我所知；选项C的意思与to my knowledge一致，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记to my knowlege与as far as knowledge意思相近。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道毕加索的作品《坐在窗边的女人》在5月13日以1.034亿美元成交吗？——没什么好惊讶的，他真的是个优秀的画家。excellent，形容词，优秀的；unhappy，形容词，不高兴的；ordinary，形容词，普通的；根据"Do you know that Picasso's(毕加索的)work Woman Sitting by a Window sold for $103. 4 million on May 13 "可知毕加索是一位优秀的画家，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记excellent、unhappy和ordinary的词性、词义及用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你的新老师Nancy怎么样？——她非常友好，她总是向我们微笑。A.laughs，动词，嘲笑；B.looks，动词，看；C.smiles，动词，微笑；根据"She is very friendly"可知"she always ……at us"要表达她总是向我们微笑，固定搭配smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记smile、laugh的区别，注意介词at可以表方向。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——John，我听说你想独居？——是的，我父母在家制定了许多规矩，我认为他们对我太严厉了。A.meals，名词，饭；careful，形容词，仔细的；B.rules，名词，规矩；strict，形容词，严格的、严厉的；C.friends，名词，朋友；angry，形容词，生气；根据" I hear that you want to live alone, John."可知" my parents make many ……at home and I think they are too……with me."要表达我父母在家制定了许多规矩，我认为他们对我很严厉，固定搭配make rules，制定规矩，be strict with sb.对某人严格要求，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的意思，掌握短语be strict with sb.的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你为什么不和你的好朋友住在一起？——因为我通常工作到非常晚，她睡不好。我比较喜欢独居。A.for myself，为了自己；B.by myself，独自；C.to myself，对于自己；根据"She can't sleep well because I usually work very late. "可知" I prefer to live ……"要表达我喜欢独自居住，live by myself，独自居住，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记by oneself的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane，你会去日本看冬奥会吗？——哦，因为新冠病毒我已经决定放弃了。A.give up，放弃；B.get up，起床；C.look up，查询；根据"because of COVID-19."可知" I've decided to……"要表达我已经决定放弃了，固定搭配give up，放弃，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记give up、get up、look up的用法。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了上海长风海洋世界的两头鲸鱼到达新家的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他们从中国到这个国家旅行了9000多公里。A.England，名词，英格兰；B.China，名词，中国；C.America，名词，美国；根据"They……to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. "可知这两头白鲸是从中国运过来的，故选B。
17．句意：那怎样到的呢？A.how，怎样；B.why，为什么；C.what，什么；根据"By truck, plane and boat!"通过卡车、飞机和船，可知此处提问交通方式，疑问词用how，故选A。
18．句意：他们十年前开始居住在上海长风海洋世界。A.wanted，动词，想要；B.stopped，动词，阻止；C.started，动词，开始；根据" They……to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. "可知此处要表达他们十年前开始句中在上海长风海洋世界，故选C。
19．句意：但是没有空间给他们自由居住了。A.eat，动词，吃；B.live，动词，居住；C.swim，动词，游泳；根据"They……to live in Changfeng Ocean World in Shanghai ten years ago. "他们十年前开始居住在上海长风海洋馆，可知"But there was no room for them to……freely."要表达但是现在没有空间给他们自由居住了，故选B。
20．句意：2012年，海洋世界迎来了它的新主人。A.new，形容词，新的；B.old，形容词，旧的；C.smart，形容词，聪明的；根据第二自然段及第三自然段的" They didn't want to keep whales for fun"他们不想饲养鲸鱼用来娱乐，可知"In 2012, the Ocean World had its……owners (主人). "要表达2012年海洋世界迎来了他的新主人，故选A。
21．句意：他们想要为它们寻找一个更好的家园。A.ask for，请求、要求；B.look for，寻找；C.wait for，等待；根据"They didn't want to keep whales for fun, "他们不想饲养鲸鱼玩乐，可知" and they wanted to……a better home for them."要表达他们想为它们寻找一个更好的家园，固定搭配look for，寻找，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：它不是一项简单的工作。A.perfect，形容词，完美的；B.major，形容词，主要的；C.easy，形容词，简单的；根据" It took six years to plan the trip."花了六年时间计划这次旅行，可知"It was not a(n)……job. "要表达这不是一项简单的工作，easy，形容词，简单的，be not an easy job，不是一项简单的工作，故选C。
23．句意：最终，他们花费了大约30个小时把这两头鲸鱼带到它们的新家。A.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；B.your，形容词性物主代词，你的、你们的；C.our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；根据"they spent about 30 hours bringing the two whales to……new home. "可知此处要表达花费了大约30个小时把这两头鲸带到它们的新家，"…… new home"是指鲸鱼的新家，因此用their代替，故选A。
24．句意：当这两头鲸鱼到达那儿，他们非常享受在开阔水域的第一次游泳。A.first，序数词，第一，副词，首先；B.last，形容词，最后的；C.only，副词，仅仅；根据"When the two arrived there,"可知这是两头鲸鱼第一次在新水域游泳，first，序数词，第一，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
25．句意：不久之后他们会得到许多新朋友。A.food，名词，食物；B.friends，名词，朋友；C.hobbies，名词，爱好；根据" they swam around happily together!"他们在一起快乐的游泳，可知" Soon they got some new……"要表达不久之后他们会得到许多新朋友，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了残疾女孩儿Daisy的励志故事，告诉了我们没有努力就没有收获的道理。
【点评】考查由阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，主旨大意题需要归纳文章的中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据"She usually goes to a sports center and does some exercise there at weekends."可知Daisy-May通常在周末去体育中心，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"What is different is that she doesn't have legs and has to use two prosthetic legs(假肢) to walk, run and dance."可知Daisy与别人不同的是她没有腿，依靠假肢活动，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"I feel great when I walk in these great shows, "可知Daisy感觉在时尚展览中非常高兴，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文讲述了残疾女孩儿Daisy的励志故事，告诉了我们没有努力就没有收获的道理，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个残疾女孩儿的理智故事，属于人物故事，因此在人物板块可以看到，故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个毛毛虫的日记片段。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据"April 15 I forgot my lunch today. I got so hungry that I ate my homework. "可知4月15日我吃了我的作业，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"Grandpa taught us that good manners (礼仪) are very important. "可知他祖父告诉他好的礼仪很重要，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"I got into a fight with Spider today"可知5月15日这天我同Spider打架了，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"My elder sister thinks she's so pretty. I told her that no matter how. much time she spends looking in the mirror, her face will always look just like her rear end(屁股). Spider thought that was really funny. Mom did not."可知这天提到了sister、I、Spider和mother四个人物，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"Three things l don 't like about being a worm: 1. I can't chew gum (口香糖). 2. I can't have a dog. 3. All that homework."可知作为毛毛虫不喜欢三件事情：不能嚼口香糖；不能养宠物；全是作业；由此推断出他喜欢嚼口香糖，故选A。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎流行期间，机器人所发挥的巨大作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题会推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"To keep students and staff(工作人员) safe and healthy, a high school in Shanghai has taken action. The school not only takes the usual preventive measures（预防措施), but also buys an Al robot. "可知为保障学生和教工安全和健康，上海的一所高中不但采取预防措施，而且购买了一个智能机器人，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据 "I feel that the meals cooked by the robot are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different dishes every day. "我觉得机器人做饭比我父母准备的饭菜更好，我每天也能迟到不同的菜品，可以推断出机器人能为学生准备不同的饭菜，故选C。
38．细节理解题。跟"Gu Xinyan, a seventh-grade student, said, "Il feel that the meals cooked by the robot are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different dishes every day. ""可知这是给出的机器人做饭可口的具体事例，因此用到了举例子的方法，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据" To keep students and staff(工作人员) safe and healthy, a high school in Shanghai has taken action. The school not only takes the usual preventive measures（预防措施), but also buys an Al robot. The robot now works as a cook in the school dining hall"可知机器人工作的地点是学校餐厅，选项A正确；根据"It starts to work at 8 am every day. "可知机器人每天八点开始工作，选项C正确；根据"Gu Xinyan, a seventh-grade student, said, "Il feel that the meals cooked by the robot are better than those prepared by my parents. l also get to eat different dishes every day. ""可以判断出人们对机器人的看法，选项D正确；选项B在文章中无法找到依据，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Now not many people would like to use such machines as it means some cooks may lose their jobs. But such robots can reduce the costs(成本) and improve control ability."现在没有多少人愿意使用这种机器，因为这意味着一些厨师可能会失业。但是这样的机器人可以降低成本，提高控制能力，可知作者认为有一天机器人会取代人类，故选D。
【答案】41．F；42．C；43．E；44．D；45．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新加坡是绿色城市的原因，以及作者一家参加的一次植树活动。
A. It's famous for lots of trees and flowers.它以许多树和花而闻名。
B. Everybody was tired but happy with their work.每个人都很累，但是对他们的工作很满意。
C. They told us how to plant the young trees.他们告诉我们如何种植幼树。
D. After we finished planting the trees, we looked around.我们种完树后，四处看了看。
E. When it was our turn, my mother picked up a young tree.轮到我们的时候，我妈妈捡了一棵小树。
F. Several months ago, my family took part in one activity.几个月前，我的家人参加了一项活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳读全文理解文意，然后联系上下文及选项确定所填句子要表达的意思。
41．根据第一自然段的"there are Tree Planting activities around the city."围绕城市周边有三次植树活动，及第二自然段的"That day, when we came to the place, workmen had arrived with lots of young trees. "那天，当我们到达目的地，工人们已经带着许多树苗来了，可知所填句子要表达我家参加了一次植树活动，结合选项，选项F"几个月前，我家参加了一次活动"符合此意，故选F。
42．根据"workmen had arrived with lots of young trees."工人们已经带着树苗来了，以及" There were large patches (块) of grass where people would plant the trees. We had to be careful not to plant too close to another family's trees, or the young trees wouldn't grow properly. "有人们能够种树的大块儿草地，我们一定要注意不能其他家庭栽的树太近，可知所填句子要表达工人们告诉我们怎样植树，结合选项，选项C"他们告诉我们怎样植树"符合要求，故选C。
43．根据"My father and I dug a deep hole and we put the roots of the tree into it. "我爸爸和我挖了一个深坑，把树根放到里面，可知所填句子要交代妈妈的工作，结合选项，选项E"当轮到我们的时候，我妈妈挑选了一颗树苗"符合要求，故选E。
44．根据"Where there was once only grass, there were many young trees. "曾经只有草的地方现在有许多小树，可知所填句子要表达我们环顾四周，结合选项，选项D"当我们种完树，我们环顾四周"符合此意，故选D。
45．根据所填句子位于段末，及"Several months has passed and the young trees have grown a little. "几个月过去了，小树已经长大了一些，可知所填句子要总结这次活动，结合选项，选项B"每个人都很累，但对他们的工作很满意。"符合要求，故选B。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．F；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文提供了六个不同的爱好以及五位同学各自的爱好。
A. From feeding to walking, there is lots of fun in keeping a pet. Keeping pets is a learning hobby that can help better understand animal care.从喂养到散步，养宠物有很多乐趣。养宠物是一种学习爱好，有助于更好地理解动物护理。
B. Cooking is a good skill for children of all ages. Taking cooking classes is a good way to learn cooking. Children can start with safe no-fire recipes(食谱).烹饪对于各个年龄段的孩子来说都是一项很好的技能。上烹饪课是学习烹饪的好方法。孩子们可以从安全的无火食谱开始。
C. Gardening is an activity that helps children learn about the natural world. Children can learn about spring, plants, and growth by planting and caring for flowers and vegetables.园艺是一种帮助孩子们了解自然世界的活动。孩子们可以通过种植和照料花卉和蔬菜来了解春天、植物和生长。
D. Dancing is an enjoyable activity that helps relax the mind and keep physical health. Learning dance from teachers helps children develop dancing skills.跳舞是一项令人愉快的活动，有助于放松心情和保持身体健康。向老师学习舞蹈可以帮助孩子发展舞蹈技巧。
E. Do-it-yourself is an activity of making or repairing things by yourself instead of buying them in stores. For kids, it's a great hobby to learn to do something by using their own hands.自己动手是一种自己制作或修理东西的活动，而不是在商店里买东西。对于孩子来说，用自己的双手学习做某事是一个很好的爱好。
F. Theatre is a helpful hobby. It helps children communicate with others and learn some problem-solving skills. 戏剧是一种很有帮助的爱好，它可以帮助孩子与他人交流，学习一些解决问题的技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要读懂文意，然后理解选项含义，根据要求匹配答案。
46．根据" I'm interested in nature and I want to know more about plants."可知Nick对自然感兴趣，喜欢植物，结合选项，选项C与自然界、植物有关，符合Nick的需求，故选C。
47．根据" I love pets very much. My parents often take me to pets' shops."可知Daisy喜欢宠物，结合选项，选项A与饲养宠物有关，符合Daisy的需求，故选A。
48．根据" I like doing DlY projects. I'm thinking about making my next work."可知Frank喜欢手工，结合选项，选项E与手工制作有关，符合Frank的需求，故选E。
49．根据" I like acting. I want to make friends with people with common interests."可知Jack喜欢表演和交朋友，结合选项，选项F话剧与表演有关，符合Jack的需求，F。
50．根据" As a food lover, I want to learn to cook different kinds of delicious food."可知Amy想要制作美食，结合选项，选项B与制作食物有关，符合Amy的需求，故选B。
【答案】51．but；52．finished；53．the；54．interested；55．first；56．to；57．flying；58．to become；59．friends；60．myself
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了飞行员Ellie的故事。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
51．句意：Ellie Carter，16岁，在英国不够年龄驾驶一辆汽车，但是她能开飞机。根据"Ellie became the youngest solo glider pilot(单飞滑翔机飞行员) on her 14th birthday."可知Ellie可以开飞机，" is not old enough to drive a car in the UK,"与"she can fly a plane. "之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折关系的连词连接，but，连词，但是，用在此处符合要求，故填but。
52．句意：2016年，她在霍尼顿附近完成了两次6分钟的飞行。finish，动词，结束、完成，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In 2016，可知描述的是过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，故填finished。
53．句意：2016年，她在霍尼顿附近完成了两次6分钟的飞行。town，可数名词，城镇，此处特指Honiton附近的，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
54．句意：Ellie 从小就对飞行感兴趣。interest，名词，兴趣，动词，感兴趣，根据"Ellie has been……in flying since she was a little kid. "可知此处要表达Ellie从小就对飞行感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故填interested。
55．句意：但是她的爱好真正开始于9岁，那是她第一次开始控制飞机。one，基数词，一；根据"But her hobby really started at the age of 9,"她的爱好真正开始于9岁，可知"when she took the controls(操纵装置)of a plane for the……time."要表达那是她第一次操控飞机，所填词要表达第一，用到one的序数词first，故填first。
56．句意：她写信给英国皇家国际航空展示会的组织者，询问是否会有 U-2侦察机参加这次活动。根据"She wrote……the organizers "可知此处要表达给组织者写信，固定搭配write to sb.，给某人写信，故填to。
57．句意：从那以后，她开始学习飞行课程。fly，动词，飞，根据"she has started taking…… lessons. "可知此处要表达她开始学习飞行课程，所填词修饰名词lessons，用到名词作定语，fly的名词是flying，flying lessons，飞行课程，故填flying。
58．句意：她的梦想是有一天成为一名飞行教员。become，动词，变成；根据时间状语someday可知此处描述将来可能发生的事情，固定搭配be to do，将会做某事，故填to become。
59．句意：我的一些朋友认为这很酷，但有些人认为我可能会杀了自己。friend，名词，朋友，此处要表达朋友中的一些，因此friend用复数形式，故填friends。
60．句意：我的一些朋友认为这很酷，但有些人认为我可能会杀了自己。I，代词主格，我，根据" I may kill ……"可知此处要表达我会杀了自己，用到反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以李华的名义给英国网友Peter回复邮件，材料中给出了邮件的相关内容，包括武汉的位置、历史、名胜、特色食物和适宜旅行的时间等。邮件内容要涵盖所有提示信息，不能遗漏要点，由于描述的是客观情况，因此邮件中的句子多用一般现在时态。
【点评】考查材料作文。首先选择适合的文章结构，比如总分总结构，可以用"Wu Han is a charming city."作为总起句，然后具体介绍武汉的位置，可以用到短语lie in the east of Hubei Province，在介绍武汉的历史时可以用到短语have a history of，在介绍武汉的特色食物时可以用到special food，最后可用Welcom to Wu Han结尾。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1