Module 12 Help
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear,calm,brave,helpful,power,keep clear of...。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.
②Be brave and be helpful.
③In short,follow what you learnt in school.
3. 运用祈使句写一写在地震中应该如何进行自我保护。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词
翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
earthquake warn
inside n. adv. prep. adj.
under window
keep(kept) clear adj. v.
calm brave
helpful power
学习任务二:预习活动3
1. 朗读短文,找出下列短语并翻译成汉语。
warn sb. about sth. no idea stay away from
keep clear of… stop doing sth. keep calm
be careful of run away from in short
help do sth.
2.读短文,完成句子。
When an earthquake happens,hide a table. Stay away from and heavy furniture. Don’t out of high buildings.
the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. But do not use the .
Move away from ,because parts of a building may fall on you.
It is important to keep during an earthquake. Try to help others.
学习任务三:复述课文
根据关键信息,复述课文。
Inside
Outside
合作探究
1. ...so it is difficult to warn people about them. ……所以很难给予人们预警。
warn动词,意为“警告;告诫”。
(1) warn sb. about/of sth. 警告/告诫某人关于某事
His father warned him about his schoolwork. 他的爸爸警告过他注意学业。
(2) warn sb.(not)to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
Our teacher warned us (not play)football in the street.
我们的老师告诫过我们不要在大街上踢足球。
(3) warn sb. against(doing)sth. 警告某人不要做某事
The guide warned us against (touch)the plants. 导游告诫我们不要碰那些植物。
2. Inside在室内
inside有多种词性,其反义词是outside。
(1) inside作 词,意为“里面;内部”。
We painted the inside of the house. 我们把房子的内部粉刷了一下。
(2) inside作 词,意为“在里面;向室内”。
We looked inside,but saw nothing. 我们向里面看了看,但什么也没有看到。
(3) inside作 词,意为“在……里面”。
Someone inside the room called for help. 屋子里有人在求救。
(4) inside作 词,意为“里面的;内部的”。
The inside walls of the house are clean. 房子的内墙很干净。
3. Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.
保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
keep在此处作 动词,意为“保持;留在”,后面常接 作表语。
keep calm
keep quiet
keep healthy
【拓展】keep的其他常见用法:
keep(on)doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep +宾语+形容词 使……保持某一状态
keep away from 远离;不接近
keep clear of… 不和……接触
4. Be brave and be helpful. 要勇敢,乐于助人。
(1) 本句是一个 句,以be动词原形开头。
Please be quiet. 请安静。
Be polite! 要讲礼貌!
(2) helpful作 词,意为“有用的;提供帮助的”。
Horses are very helpful animals. 马是非常有用的动物。
【拓展】-ful是一个形容词后缀,可以跟在某些名词之后构成相应的形容词。
help + -ful→
care + -ful→
colour + -ful→
盘点收获
词汇 地震 警告;告诫 n.内部;里面 adv.在里面;向室内 prep.在……里面 adj.里面的;内部的 在……正下方;在……下面 窗;窗户 保持;留在 adj. 不和……接触的;不挨……太近的 v.清除;清理;移走 镇静的;沉着的 勇敢的;无畏的 有用的;提供帮助的 电;电力 不和……接触
句型 1. 保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。 2. 总而言之,按你在学校学到的方法做。 3. 你可能不会有危险,还可能会挽救他人的生命。
写作 运用祈使句写一写在地震中应该如何进行自我保护
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. to not drive D. against drive
2. —Can you tell me how to read the word
—Sure. And a dictionary may be when you don’t know how to pronounce a word.
A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. beautiful
3. Mike jumped into the river to save the boy. How he was!
A. pleased B. dangerous C. smart D. brave
4. —Tony, please all the windows.
—OK, Mr Zhang.
A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open
5. ! There is some broken glass on the ground.
A. Go ahead B. Be careful C. Keep quiet D. Look up
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 不要使用电梯。
the lift.
2. 一位老人告诫我们在这么坏的天气不要爬山。
An old man us the mountain in such bad weather.
3. 当地震发生时,不要从高楼向外跳。
out of high buildings when an earthquake .
4. 在山里,你们应该远离危险的地方。
You should dangerous places when you are in the mountains.
5. 当你使用电梯时,不要接触电梯的门。
When you take a lift, keep the door of the lift.
6. 她朝里面看,但什么也没看见。
She looked , but she saw .
Ⅲ. 综合填空
A:Have you ever heard of earthquakes So terrible!
B:Yeah,I know.
A:Do you know 1. it happens all the time
B:Yes,natural disasters (灾害) are very common these days,2. the earthquake,with
the world climate (气候) changing. As a result,what 3. we do when an earthquake
happens
A:Wow,your explanation (解释) sounds 4. !
B:Thanks a lot. For me,though I haven’t experienced the earthquake,I think I will take the
following ways to 5. myself according to different situations.
A:So what will you 6. do when it happens suddenly
B:If it happens when I am 7. ,I will move under the bed to avoid the wall hit and stay
quietly to wait for rescue (救援). If it happens in the daytime,I will 8. to a clearing
space if time is enough, or find a desk or something similar to protect myself from hits to some
degree. In addition,I will take some food and drink at hand if I am in trouble 9.
the possibility to get out on my own.
A:Right. The thing you told me is reasonable.
B:The 10. I told you above are the probable things I will do to protect myself if an
earthquake happens suddenly.
A:Thank you again for your detailed description.
学后反思
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当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. A warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
2. B 空格所在句句意:当你不知道怎样发音的时候,词典可能很有帮助。careful“细心的”;helpful“有用的;提供帮助的”;thankful“感激的”;beautiful“美丽的”。
3. D pleased“高兴的”;dangerous“危险的”;smart“聪明的,漂亮的”;brave“勇敢的”。句意:迈克跳进河里救了那个男孩,他多么勇敢呀!
4. A 本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
5. B go ahead“做吧;向前走”;be careful“小心”;keep quiet“保持安静”;look up“查找;仰望”。由下句“地上有一些碎玻璃”可知,本句意为“小心!”,故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. Don’t use 2. warned; not to climb 3. Don’t jump; happens 4. stay away from
5. clear of 6. inside; nothing
Ⅲ. 语篇解读:本文是一则对话,谈论的是地震发生的原因以及地震发生时应该如何开展自我保护。
1. why 下文给出了解释,由此可知此处是询问原因,故填why。
2. especially 句意:……随着世界气候变化,如今自然灾害很常见,特别是地震。especially副词,意为“尤其,特别”。
3. should 根据句意“那么当地震发生时,我们应该做什么?”可知,此处应填should“应该”。
4. great/good/nice 由下文的“Thanks a lot.”可知,此处是赞扬对方的解释很好。
5. protect 本句是说根据不同的情况,采取方法保护自己,故填protect“保护”。
6. probably 根据句意“所以当地震突然发生时,你将 做什么?”和下文回答的会采取的措施可知,probably“可能地”符合题意。
7. sleeping 由下文的move under the bed及下文的in the daytime可知,此处是指在睡觉。
8. run 由常识知,发生地震时,如果时间足够,要跑到开阔的地方去。
9. without 句意为“此外,如果陷入困境,没有可能靠一己之力出去时……”。without意为“没有”。
10. ways 上面讲述的是地震发生时保护自己的方法。way“方式,方法”,由谓语动词are可知用复数形式。