(共42张PPT)
Unit 4 知识点复习
译林版八年级下册
复习目标
复习本单元词汇，短语，句型，重点句子。
1.read n.读物
2.cooking n.烹饪,烹调
3.Germany n.德国
4.knowledge n.知识
5.writer n.作者,作家
6.stomach n.腹部;胃
7. finger n.手指
8.army n.大批,大群
9.shoulder n.肩膀
10.review n.评论
【重点词汇】
11.success n.成功
12.sales n.[复]销售量
13.copy n.—一本(份,);品本
14.experience n.经历,经验
15.advice n.建议,忠告,劝告
16.habit n.习惯
17.touch ut.感动,触动
18.tie ut.捆,绑
19.continue ut.& vi.继续
20.manage ot.& vi.设法完成;管理
21. lift vt.举起,抬高;提高
22.hand vi.交;递,给
23. return vt.归还
24. refuse vt.& vi.拒绝.回绝
25. translate ut.& vi.翻译
26. spare adj.空闲的;多余的
27. French adj.法国(人)的
28. ugly adj.丑陋的
29. tiny adj.极小的
30. Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的
31. against prep.紧靠,碰,撞
32. over prep.从一边到另一边
33. opposite prep.在……对面;与……相反
34. either adv.(否定句中)也
35. until conj.直到……为止
36. must modal v.应该,必须:—完
1. a charity show 一场慈善演出
2 .the host of the charity show 慈善演出的主持人
3.be chosen to be the monitor 被选为班长
4. practise a lot 多加练习
5. be sure 确信，肯定
6. only if 除非
7. advertise on the internet 在网上登广告
8. give out the leaflets 分发传单
9. donate money 捐钱
10. organize a charity show 组织一场慈善演出
【重点短语】
11. sell…to… 把…卖给…
12. raise money 筹钱
13. Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程(慈善机构)
14.Project Hope 希望工程(慈善机构)
15. Save China’s Tigers 拯救中国虎(慈善机构)
16. Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划(慈善机构)
17. return to school(go back to school) 返回学校
18. return sth to…(=give sth back to…) 把…还给…
19. big cats 大型猫科动物
20. in poor areas 在贫困地区
21. write to … 写信给…
22. hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到…的来信
23. free time 空闲时间
24. because of…(+名词、代词或动词-ing形式) 因为…
25. TV cameras 电视镜头
26. watch the show 看演出
27.on time 准时
28. in time 及时
29. introduce sb to… 把…介绍给…
30. on duty 值日
31. at the right time 在适合的时间
32.at the same time 同时
33. at the beginning of… 在…开始时
34. at the end of… 在…结束时
35. the big day 伟大的一天
36. keep doing sth 一直做某事
37. twenty minutes before the show 演出前20分钟
38. get/ go into the theatre 进入剧场
39. No time to be nervous any more 没有时间紧张了
40. make noise 发出噪音
41. become a little bit easier 变得有点容易了
42. seem to do sth 似乎
43. be over 结束
44. a local business 当地企业
45. have a lot of support 得到许多支持
46. take part in 参加（活动）
47. Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿
48. write down 写下，记下
49. by mistake 弄错了
50. at least 至少
51. at most 最多
52. It is a big success 真是太成功了
53. help pay for their education 帮助支付他们的学费
53.set up the stage 搭建舞台
55. have a meeting/ hold a meeting 开会
56. hold a charity show 举行慈善演出
57. arrange work among the students 在学生中安排工作
58. organize a play 组织剧本
59. donations are welcome 欢迎捐赠
60. thank the following for their help and support
感谢下列提供我们帮助和支持的人
61.on a snowy night 在一个下雪的夜晚
62.from now on 从现在开始
63.day and night 日日夜夜
64.keep silent 保持沉默
65.care about 关心
1.cook v. → cooking (n.) 烹饪
2.France n. → French(adj.) 法国(人)的
3. write v. → writer(n.) 作家
4.sell v. → sales (n.) 销售量[复]
5. Canada n. → Canadian (adj.)
6.confident adj. → confidence (n.)
【词汇拓展】
7. advise v. → advice (n.)
8.stomach n. → stomachs (复数)
9. able adj. → unable (反义词)
10.hide v. → hidden (adj.) 隐藏的
11. library n. → librarian (n.) 图书管理员
12.class n. → classical(adj.) 古典的
1.---Have you decided what to do with these books，Hobo 霍波，你决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
---Not yet．还没有。
【考点聚焦1】decide (to do) sth.意为“决定（去做）某事”。
【例句】I decided to help him.我决定帮助他。
He hasn't decided when to go.他还没有决定何时去。
【考点应用】
You must think it over first before deciding_______.
A. to buy the bag B. buying the bag
C. buy the bag D. bought the bag
A
重点句子理解
【考点聚焦2】what to do with与how to do的区别
what to do with中的what不可以换成how，how 一般和deal with搭配。
I don't know what to do with my old bike.
=I don't know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
He doesn't know what to do with the old TV.
He doesn't know _______ _______ _______ with the old TV.
【考点聚焦3】not yet意为“还没有”，相当于“No，I haven't.”。
---Have you finished your homework ---_______.
A. No, never. B. No, I have.
C. Not yet. D. Not, I have.
how to deal
C
2. Oh yes. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 哦，对了。我必须用它们够到冰箱上的盒子。
【考点聚焦】reach用作动词时意为“到达，伸出；触及，够到”。
【例句】They reached London on Friday.他们星期五到达伦敦。
I can't reach the cup on the table.我够不到桌上的茶杯。
【考点应用】
你能够到床上的书吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Can you reach the books on the bed
3. Me too，我也是。
【考点聚焦】me too与me either的区别。
(1)口语中说me too，其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。
- Me too．我也是。
- I'm going home.我要回家了。
- Me too．我也是。
4. They improve my knowledge of the past. (P49) 他们增加了我之前的知识。
1). knowledge n. 知识
e.g.: Knowledge is power.
① v. know
e.g.: Everyone knows that she is not so rich.
2) improve v. 提高，改善
常见搭配：improve the situation 改善情况;
improve the daily life 改善日常生活;
improve the skills 提高技能
(2)口语中说me either或me neither，其意均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。
-I can't swim．我不会游泳。
- Me either. 我也不会。
【考点应用】
根据中文提示完成句子
①---I speak English. ---_______ _______（我也是）．
②---I don't want to go shopping, ---_______ _______（我也不想）．
Me too
Me either
5. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。
【考点聚焦】against用作介词，其具体意思如下：
(1)相反；反对；违反；违背；逆。
We all should fight against evil.我们都应该同邪恶做斗争。
(2)撞击；撞着，碰着，顶着，触及，与……相撞，同……冲突。．
I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.我用力推门，最后门开了。
(3)逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向。
Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。
6. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out.当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。
【考点聚焦】by the time通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；从句用一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时。
【例句】By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. 当我到达车站时火车已经开了。
【注意】如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。
By the time he went abroad，he was fourteen.出国那年他14岁。
当我到家时，他们已经离开了。
_______ _______ _______ I got home, they _______already_______.
By the time had gone
7. I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起……
【辨析】rise和raise有何区别？
这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
(1)raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等）。
(2) rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。
Please raise your hand if you know the answer.
如果你知道答案就请举手。（请举手，主语是你）
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。（太阳升起，主语是太阳）
【考点应用】
1.It's difficult for a child to_______（举起）the heavy box.
2.The river_______ recently.
A. rose B. has raised C. has risen D. raised
raise
C
8. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。
【考点聚焦】stomach意为“胃”，复数形式是stomachs。
stomach复数不加es的原因：一般ch结尾的单词复数都是+es，但是它们的读音与stomach不同，stomach的ch读/k/，不读/t /，所以这就是它不加es的原因。
【考点应用】
知道什么动物含有两个胃吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ __________
Do you know what animal has two stomachs
【考点聚焦】
(1) until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。
I will wait until you come back.我将一直等到你回来。
(2) until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。
I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。
(3) until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。
He will stay here until his mother comes back.
他将在这儿一直等到他母亲回来。
【考点应用】
我们将一直工作到你回家。
_________________________________________________.
We will work until you come home.
9. He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！
【考点聚焦】size意为“大小，尺寸”，与the same…as连用构成短语the same size as，意为“和……一样大”。
此结构属于“the same+ n.+ as”=“as+ adj. +as”
【例句】His room is the same size as mine．
他的房间和我的一样大。
10. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. 我冲着他们大声叫嚷——声音大得使他们所有人跌倒。
【考点聚焦】shout at意为“叫嚷”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感彩。
【例句】Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid.别对那男孩大声叫嚷。他害怕。
【注意】shout to意为“对……大声喊”，表示与某人距离较远，为了使对方听清楚而大声说话
He shouted to the man on the other side of the street, “Come here.”
他对街道对面的那个人大声说：“过来。”
【考点应用】
His father got angry and shouted_______ him, “Stop playing and do your homework.”
A. to B．at C．on D．for
B
11. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又站了起来，继续在我身上移动。
【考点聚焦】continue后接动词作宾语时动词可用doing和to do的形式，但含义不同。
continue doing指继续做刚刚做过的那件事；continue to do指继续做另一件事。
试比较：
喝过咖啡之后我继续做作业。
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued doing my homework.
（喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做）
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework.
（喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业）
【考点应用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
I have done my homework for 2 hours, and I will continue_______ (do) my homework after a short rest．
to do
12. I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
【考点聚焦】also，too，as well与either均表示“也”，但有以下区别：also，as well，too用于肯定句，且also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
【例句】
He went there too．他也去那儿了。
We didn't go there either. 我们也没有去那儿。
I like you as well. 我也喜欢你。
You are also a good student. 你也是一个好学生。
【考点应用】
The doctor knows nothing_______.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
B
13. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。
【考点聚焦】manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，更倾向于做成某事，与succeed in doing sth.同义；而try to do sth.倾向于努力做某事，有没有成功不确定。
【例句】
I managed to see the writer.我设法见到了那个作家．
【考点应用】
I managed___________ (buy) him the book he wanted.
to buy
14.refuse
1. refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝，回绝
【考点聚焦】1、refuse+名词
She refused the invitation to the ball. 她拒绝了舞会的邀请。
2、refuse sb. sth.
I just can’t refuse my granddaughter anything. 我就是无法拒绝我孙女的任何要求。
3、refuse to do sth.
Some university students from the countryside refused to take any donation. 一些农村来的大学生拒绝接受任何捐款。
Yesterday my car refused to start. 昨天我的车发动不起来。
Why did he_______（拒绝）to answer my question
refuse
15. The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.
在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。
【考点聚焦】(1)success /s k’ses/ 作“成功的人或事”讲时为可数名词；作“成功”讲时为不可数名词。
He is a great success as a writer．作为作家来讲，他获得了巨大的成功。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
(2) succeed/s k’sid/ 为不及物动词
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He succeeded in swimming across the river．他成功地游过了河。
(3) successful形容词，意为“成功的”。
He is a successful writer.他是一个成功的怍家。
【考点应用】
同义句转换
He is successful at his English test.``
He has____________ _______ _________ his English test.
succeeded in passing
【考点聚焦】in the beginning和at the beginning的区别。
一般情况下，at the beginning后可以加of，但偶尔也可以单独使用。
At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song together.
在会议开始时，他们一起唱了一首歌。
in the beginning常单独使用。
In the beginning，he wasn't a boss．开始他并不是老板。
【考点应用】
( )_______ the beginning of the class, we all stood up and said hello to the teacher．
A．At B．In C．With D．Of
A
16.…translated into about 96 languages……被翻译成大约96种语言
【考点聚焦】translate vt. &vi.意为“翻译”。
【例句】This English poem is too hard to translate.这首英文诗非常难译。
be translated into意为“被翻译成”。
【例句】The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。
【考点应用】
同义句转换
I translated the novel into Chinese.
The novel_______ ___________ _______ Chinese by me.
was translated into
17. How long can I keep the books 这些书我可以保留多长时间？
【考点聚焦】borrow意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配；keep意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Can you lend me your bike 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
Who did you borrow the book from 你从谁那借来的这本书？
【考点应用】
( ) I have_______ the magazine for 5 days.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. lended
C
单词拼写。
1.Don't give up. You know hard work leads to_______（成功）．
2.He invited her to his birthday party but she_______（拒绝）．
3.Mr White asked me to buy a_______（一份）of newspaper for him.
4.We should have___________（信心）to face all the problems.
5.Please tell me something about your____________（经历）in Beijing.
success
refused
copy
confidence
experiences
考点精练
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Green showed us what_______ (do) first.
2. Li Feng did not know who_______ (talk) to about this book.
3. Students do not have to_______ (go) to school at weekends,
4. Everyone must not_______ (smoke) in the library.
5. The workers are discussing which colour_______ (paint) the walls.
to do
to talk
go
smoke
to paint
三、句型转换
1．I could move my legs.（改为否定句）I could _______ _______ my legs.
2．His bag is big and my bag is big too.（同义句转换）
My bag is_______ _______ _______ _______ his bag.
3．Jill is reading a book called Gulliver's Travels.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ Jill reading
4．Gulliver talked with those small men.（对画线部分提问）
_______ did Gulliver_______ with
not move
the same size as
What is
Who talk
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 知识点复习
【重点词汇】
1.read n.读物
2.cooking n.烹饪,烹调
3.Germany n.德国
4.knowledge n.知识
5. writer n.作者,作家
6. stomach n.腹部;胃
7. finger n.手指
8. army n.大批,大群
9.shoulder n.肩膀
10.review n.评论
11. success n.成功
12.sales n.[复]销售量
13.copy n.—一本(份,);品本
14. experience n.经历,经验
15.advice n.建议,忠告,劝告
16.habit n.习惯
17. touch ut.感动,触动
18.tie ut.捆,绑
continue ut.& vi.继续
20. manage ot.& vi.设法完成;管理
21. lift vt.举起,抬高;提高
22.hand vi.交;递,给
23. return vt.归还
24. refuse vt.& vi.拒绝.回绝
25. translate ut.& vi.翻译
26. spare adj.空闲的;多余的
27. French adj.法国(人)的
28.ugly adj.丑陋的
29.tiny adj.极小的
30. Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的
31.against prep.紧靠,碰,撞
32.over prep.从一边到另一边
33. opposite prep.在……对面;与……相反
34.either adv.(否定句中)也
35.until conj.直到……为止
36. must modal v.应该,必须:—完
【重点短语】
1. a charity show 一场慈善演出
2 .the host of the charity show 慈善演出的主持人
3.be chosen to be the monitor 被选为班长
4. practise a lot 多加练习
5. be sure 确信，肯定
6. only if 除非
7. advertise on the internet 在网上登广告
8. give out the leaflets 分发传单
9. donate money 捐钱
10. organize a charity show 组织一场慈善演出
11. sell…to… 把…卖给…
12. raise money 筹钱
13. Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程(慈善机构)
14.Project Hope 希望工程(慈善机构)
15. Save China’s Tigers 拯救中国虎(慈善机构)
16. Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划(慈善机构)
17. return to school(go back to school) 返回学校
18. return sth to…(=give sth back to…) 把…还给…
19. big cats 大型猫科动物
20. in poor areas 在贫困地区
21. write to … 写信给…
22. hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到…的来信
23. free time 空闲时间
24.because of…(+名词、代词或动词-ing形式) 因为…
25. TV cameras 电视镜头
26. watch the show 看演出
27.on time 准时
28. in time 及时
29. introduce sb to… 把…介绍给…
30. on duty 值日
31. at the right time 在适合的时间
32.at the same time 同时
33. at the beginning of… 在…开始时
34. at the end of… 在…结束时
35. the big day 伟大的一天
36. keep doing sth 一直做某事
37. twenty minutes before the show 演出前20分钟
38. get/ go into the theatre 进入剧场
39. No time to be nervous any more 没有时间紧张了
40. make noise 发出噪音
41. become a little bit easier 变得有点容易了
42. seem to do sth 似乎
43. be over 结束
44. a local business 当地企业
45. have a lot of support 得到许多支持
46. take part in 参加（活动）
47. Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿
48. write down 写下，记下
49. by mistake 弄错了
50. at least 至少
51. at most 最多
52. It is a big success 真是太成功了
53. help pay for their education 帮助支付他们的学费
53.set up the stage 搭建舞台
55. have a meeting/ hold a meeting 开会
56. hold a charity show 举行慈善演出
57. arrange work among the students 在学生中安排工作
58. organize a play 组织剧本
59. donations are welcome 欢迎捐赠
60. thank the following for their help and support
感谢下列提供我们帮助和支持的人
61.on a snowy night 在一个下雪的夜晚
62.from now on 从现在开始
63.day and night 日日夜夜
64.keep silent 保持沉默
65.care about 关心
【词汇拓展】
1.cook v. → cooking (n.) 烹饪
2．France n. → French(adj.) 法国(人)的
3. write v. → writer(n.) 作家
4．sell v. → sales (n.) 销售量[复]
5. Canada n. → Canadian (adj.)
6．confident adj. → confidence (n.)
7. advise v. → advice (n.)
8．stomach n. → stomachs (复数)
9. able adj. → unable (反义词)
10．hide v. → hidden (adj.) 隐藏的
11. library n. → librarian (n.) 图书管理员
12．class n. → classical(adj.) 古典的
【重点句子】
1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo
霍波，你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
2. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could．
在我们的船触礁之后，我尽可能远地向前游。
3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out．
当我感到陆地在我的脚下时，我已经筋疲力尽了。
4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。
5. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我尽量挣脱一只手，最终设法弄断了绳子。
6. How many books can I borrow at a time？
我一次可以借多少本书？
7. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.
在将来，我也想去旅行，并且有激动人心的经历。
Language points
Comic strip
1.---Have you decided what to do with these books，Hobo 霍波，你决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
---Not yet．还没有。
【考点聚焦1】decide (to do) sth.意为“决定（去做）某事”。
【例句】I decided to help him.我决定帮助他。
He hasn't decided when to go.他还没有决定何时去。
【考点应用】
You must think it over first before deciding_______.
A. to buy the bag B. buying the bag
C. buy the bag D. bought the bag
答案 A
【考点聚焦2】what to do with与how to do的区别
what to do with中的what不可以换成how，how 一般和deal with搭配。
I don't know what to do with my old bike.
=I don't know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
He doesn't know what to do with the old TV.
【考点应用】
He doesn't know _______ _______ _______ with the old TV.
答案 how to deal
【考点聚焦3】not yet意为“还没有”，相当于“No，I haven't.”。
【考点应用】
---Have you finished your homework ---_______.
A. No, never. B. No, I have.
C. Not yet. D. Not, I have.
答案 C
2. Oh yes. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 哦，对了。我必须用它们够到冰箱上的盒子。
【考点聚焦】reach用作动词时意为“到达，伸出；触及，够到”。
【例句】They reached London on Friday.他们星期五到达伦敦。
I can't reach the cup on the table.我够不到桌上的茶杯。
【考点应用】
你能够到床上的书吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
答案Can you reach the books on the bed
Welcome to the unit
1. They improve my knowledge of the past. (P49) 他们增加了我之前的知识。
1). knowledge n. 知识
e.g.: Knowledge is power.
① v. know
e.g.: Everyone knows that she is not so rich.
2) improve v. 提高，改善
常见搭配：improve the situation; improve the daily life; improve the skills
2. Me too，我也是。
【考点聚焦】me too与me either的区别。
(1)口语中说me too，其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。
- Me too．我也是。
- I'm going home.我要回家了。
- Me too．我也是。
(2)口语中说me either或me neither，其意均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。
-I can't swim．我不会游泳。
- Me either.我也不会。
【考点应用】
根据中文提示完成句子
①---I speak English. ---_______ _______（我也是）．
②---I don't want to go shopping, ---_______ _______（我也不想）．
答案 ① Me too． ② Me either/Me neither.
Reading
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。
【考点聚焦】against用作介词，其具体意思如下：
(1)相反；反对；违反；违背；逆。
We all should fight against evil.我们都应该同邪恶做斗争。
(2)撞击；撞着，碰着，顶着，触及，与……相撞，同……冲突。．
I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.我用力推门，最后门开了。
(3)逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向。
Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out.当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。
【考点聚焦】by the time通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”，主句则表示在
此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；
从句用一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时。
【例句】By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. 当我到达车站时火车已经开了。
【注意】如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。
By the time he went abroad，he was fourteen.出国那年他14岁。
3. I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起……
【辨析】rise和raise有何区别？
这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
(1)raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等）。
(2) rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。
Please raise your hand if you know the answer.
如果你知道答案就请举手。（请举手，主语是你）
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。（太阳升起，主语是太阳）
【考点应用】
It's difficult for a child to_______（举起）the heavy box.
A. rose B. has raised C. has risen D. raised
答案 A
4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。
【考点聚焦】stomach意为“胃”，复数形式是stomachs。
【考点聚焦】
(1) until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。
I will wait until you come back.我将一直等到你回来。
(2) until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。
I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。
(3) until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。
He will stay here until his mother comes back.
他将在这儿一直等到他母亲回来。
5. He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！
【考点聚焦】size意为“大小，尺寸”，与the same…as连用构成短语the same size as，意为“和……一样大”。
此结构属于“the same+ n.+ as”=“as+ adj. +as”
【例句】His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。
6. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. 我冲着他们大声叫嚷——声音大得使他们所有人跌倒。
【考点聚焦】shout at意为“叫嚷”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感彩。
【例句】Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid.别对那男孩大声叫嚷。他害怕。
【注意】shout to意为“对……大声喊”，表示与某人距离较远，为了使对方听清楚而大声说话
He shouted to the man on the other side of the street, “Come here.”
他对街道对面的那个人大声说：“过来。”
【考点应用】
His father got angry and shouted_______ him, “Stop playing and do your homework.”
A. to B．at C．on D．for
答案 B
7. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又站了起来，继续在我身上移动。
【考点聚焦】continue后接动词作宾语时动词可用doing和to do的形式，但含义不同。
continue doing指继续做刚刚做过的那件事；continue to do指继续做另一件事。
试比较：
喝过咖啡之后我继续做作业。
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued doing my homework.
（喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做）
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework.
（喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业）
【考点应用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
I have done my homework for 2 hours, and I will continue_______ (do) my homework after a short rest．
答案 to do
8. I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
【考点聚焦】also，too，as well与either均表示“也”，但有以下区别：also，as well，too用
于肯定句，且also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
【例句】
He went there too．他也去那儿了。
We didn't go there either.我们也没有去那儿。
I like you as well.我也喜欢你。
You are also a good student.你也是一个好学生。
【考点应用】
The doctor knows nothing_______.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
答案 B
9. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。
【考点聚焦】manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，更倾向于做成某事，与succeed in doing do sth.倾向于努力做某事，有没有成功不确定。
【例句】
I managed to see the writer.我设法见到了那个作家．
【考点应用】
I managed_______ (buy) him the book he wanted.
答案 to buy
Integrated skills
1. refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝，回绝
【考点聚焦】1、refuse+名词
She refused the invitation to the ball. 她拒绝了舞会的邀请。
2、refuse sb. sth.
I just can’t refuse my granddaughter anything. 我就是无法拒绝我孙女的任何要求。
3、refuse to do sth.
Some university students from the countryside refused to take any donation. 一些农村来的大学生拒绝接受任何捐款。
Yesterday my car refused to start. 昨天我的车发动不起来。
【考点应用】
Why did he_______（拒绝）to answer my question
答案 refuse
2. The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.
在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。
【考点聚焦】(1)success /s k’ses/ 作“成功的人或事”讲时为可数名词；作“成功”讲时为不可数名词。
He is a great success as a writer．作为作家来讲，他获得了巨大的成功。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
(2) succeed/s k’sid/ 为不及物动词
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He succeeded in swimming across the river．他成功地游过了河。
successful形容词，意为“成功的”。
He is a successful writer.他是一个成功的怍家。
(4) successfully副词，意为“成功地”。
He passed the exam successfully.他成功地通过了考试。
【考点应用】
You have every chance of_______（成功）．
答案 success
同义句转换
He is successful at his English test.``
He has_______ _______ _______ his English test.
答案 succeeded in passing
【考点聚焦】in the beginning和at the beginning的区别。
一般情况下，at the beginning后可以加of，但偶尔也可以单独使用。
At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song together.
在会议开始时，他们一起唱了一首歌。
in the beginning常单独使用。
In the beginning，he wasn't a boss．开始他并不是老板。
【考点应用】
( )_______ the beginning of the class, we all stood up and said hello to the teacher．
At B．In C．With D．Of
答案 A
3.…translated into about 96 languages……被翻译成大约96种语言
【考点聚焦】translate vt. &vi.意为“翻译”。
【例句】This English poem is too hard to translate.这首英文诗非常难译。
be translated into意为“被翻译成”。
【例句】The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。
【考点应用】
同义句转换
I translated the novel into Chinese.
The novel_______ _______ _______ Chinese by me.
答案 was translated into
4. How long can I keep the books 这些书我可以保留多长时间？
【考点聚焦】borrow意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配；keep意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Can you lend me your bike 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
Who did you borrow the book from 你从谁那借来的这本书？
【考点应用】
( ) I have_______ the magazine for 5 days.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. lended
答案 C
练习
一、单词拼写。1. success . 2. refused 3. copy 4. confidence 5. experiences
1．(2013．济宁)Don't give up. You know hard work leads to_______（成功）．
2．(2013．宁波)He invited her to his birthday party but she_______（拒绝）．
3. Mr White asked me to buy a_______（一份）of newspaper for him.
4. We should have_______（信心）to face all the problems.
5. Please tell me something about your_______（经历）in Beijing.
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. to do 2. to talk 3. go 4. smoke 5. to paint
1. Mr Green showed us what_______ (do) first.
2. Li Feng did not know who_______ (talk) to about this book.
3. Students do not have to_______ (go) to school at weekends,
4. Everyone must not_______ (smoke) in the library.
5. The workers are discussing which colour_______ (paint) the walls.
三、句型转换1. not move 2. the same size as 3. What is 4. Who;1alk
1．I could move my legs.（改为否定句）I could _______ _______ my legs.
2．His bag is big and my bag is big too.（同义句转换）
My bag is_______ _______ _______ _______ his bag.
3．Jill is reading a book called Gulliver's Travels.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ Jill reading
4．Gulliver talked with those small men.（对画线部分提问）
_______ did Gulliver_______ with
四、单项选择DBACB
( )1.I like the _______ written by J.K. Rowling very much.
A. homework B. numbers C. movies D. books
( )2. (2013．北京)Our teacher often asks us_______ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
( )3. (2013．江西)Ted was hard-working. His success made him work _______.
A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly
( )4. (2013．遂宁)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you_______. You can_______ it for 20 days.
A. mustn't; keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow
( )5. (2013．青岛)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_______ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
五、完形填空DCAAA BDDCB
A young man once asked Albert Einstein, a great American l ,what the secret of success was. The scientist 2 him that the secret of success 3 hard work. 4 a few days, the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was a little 5 .He didn't say 6 ,but wrote a few words 7 a piece of paper and handed it to the young man.
The young man 8 the piece of paper. On it was: A=X+Y+Z.
“What does this mean " asked the man.
The old scientist explained to him, X means hard work, Y means good methods, and Z means stop 9 and start 10 .
( )1. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. scientist
( )2. A. said B. asked C. told D. spoke
( )3. A. was B. must C. did D. had
( )4.A. After B. Before C. For D. Since
( )5. A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. sorry
( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )7. A. to B. a C. under D. on
( )8. A. saw' B. looked C. watched D. looked at
( )9. A. moving B. saving C. talking D. going
( )10. A. to play B. to work C. to read D. to watch
六、阅读理解。BDACC
Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn’t do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn’t big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you ”
“Your books are not interesting at all,” said the woman, “I want a delicious one.”
“That’s easy,” Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, “Here you are, madam.”
( )1. Why did Mr. Green change his job _________.
A.He didn’t like reading B. He was too busy to read books
C. He liked the life in the center of the town D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself
( )2. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because __________.
A. the bookshop was in the center of the town B. all the books were nice cookbooks
C. it was very large D. the books there were all good for people
( )3. Which is WRONG
A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons.
B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading.
C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green.
D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.
( )4. From the story we know that “learned people” means _________.
A. people who are free B. people who are studying hard
C. people who have much knowledge D. people who have much money
( )5. What’s the most suitable ending of the story
A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman.
B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food.
C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books.
D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person.
答案
一、单词拼写。1. success . 2. refused 3. copy 4. confidence 5. experiences
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. to do 2. to talk 3. go 4. smoke 5. to paint
三、句型转换1. not move 2. the same size as 3. What is 4. Who;1alk
四、单项选择DBACB
五、完形填空DCAAA BDDCB
六、阅读理解。BDACC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
