高一必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money语言点
Reading and Writing部分
basis n．基础；根据；基点(base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据basic adj.基础的；基本的)
on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis定期地 base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon...以……为基础
完成句子/一句多译
(1)(应用文之建议信)________________________________ your current state of health，I strongly suggest that you (should) work out ________________________，and as a result，you should buy some ________ fitness facilities.
基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。
(2)我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。
①________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________(base...on)
②________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________(be based on)
apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪(apology n．道歉)
apologise to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
一句多译/完成句子
(1)因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。
①I am writing to __________________________ not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
②I am writing to __________________________ not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
(2)I ________________________ for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning.
由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。
in return 作为回报；作为回应
in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 in turn轮流；依次；反过来 by turns轮流；时而……时而……
完成句子
(1)It’s my duty to do this job.I don’t expect anything ________________.
做这项工作是我的职责。我不指望得到任何回报。
(2)I will show you around the city ____________________ your timely assistance to me.
为回报您对我及时的帮助，我将带您游览这座城市。
(3)The two sisters took care of their sick mother ________________.
两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。
(4)Theory is based on practice and ________________ serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员[judg(e)ment n．判断力；审判，判决]
judge from/by根据……来判断 as far as I can judge据我判断；在我看来 judge...from/by...从……来判断…… make a judg(e)ment on对……进行评价
单句语法填空/完成语段/完成句子
(1)I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper ________________(judge) on the whole event.
(2)(应用文之邀请信)I am writing to sincerely invite you ________________ for the English Speech Competition.________________________，you can ________ the contestants perfectly ________ their performance and your former experience.
我写信真诚地邀请您做这次英语演讲比赛的评委。在我看来，您可以根据选手们的表现和您以前的经验极好地来评判参赛者。
(3)________________________________，I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination.
根据你的上封信判断，我得知你正忙于准备高考。
(4)As an old saying goes，“________________________________________.”
正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。”
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
on the spot当场；立即；在现场 spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是…… 名师点津 spot表示地点意义时，其后接定语从句可以使用关系副词where或in which来引导。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This is the spot ________ the car accident happened.
(2)The boy claimed that he had ________________________________________________.
这个男孩声称他看到了我丢失的狗，那条狗的身上有一些褐色的斑点。
(3)I ________________________________ the tourist attraction.They would definitely experience the fantastic scenery ________________.
我发现许多游客正前往这处旅游胜地。他们一定会当场体验绝美的风景。
(4)The night sky ________________________ stars.
夜空繁星点点。
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人patiently adv.有耐心地impatiently adv.没有耐心地)
have little/no patience with...对……几乎没有/没有耐心 have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事 lose patience with对……失去耐心 with patience＝patiently耐心地 be patient with对……有耐心
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience ________ him.
(2)My teammate ________________________ me what to do next.Even if I had some trouble understanding his words，he didn’t ________________________ me.With our joint efforts，our project got an “A” and our eyes sparkled with excitement.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
我的队友耐心地指导我接下来做什么。即使我理解他的话有点费力，他也没有对我失去耐心。在我们的共同努力下，我们的项目得了“A”，我们的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。
(3)Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them ________________________.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。
(4)(应用文之个人优势)Not only is he kind-hearted but also ____________________________，so he is the most suitable person.
他不仅心地善良，而且对周围的人有耐心，因此他就是最合适的人选。
to be honest＝honestly speaking 说实话；坦率地说
to be honest作为插入语，多置于句首，且用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。可用作插入语的动词不定式短语还有： to tell (you) the truth说实话 to be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说 to be exact＝exactly speaking确切地说 to make matters worse更糟糕的是
完成句子
(1)________________________________，she was unable to contain her disbelief and anger.
实话说，她控制不住自己的怀疑和愤怒。
(2)________________________，the China-Ireland Cultural Festival has successfully deepened my understanding of Irish culture.(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
说实话，“中国－爱尔兰文化节”成功地加深了我对爱尔兰文化的理解。
(3)________________________________，I am quite disappointed with your current performance.
坦率地说，我对你现在的表现非常失望。
(4)____________________________，it is you that are responsible for the activity.
确切地说，正是你负责这次活动。
(5)________________________，it rained heavily，which added to the difficulty we had finding the way back home.更糟糕的是，雨下得很大，这令我们更难找到回家的路。
be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)
be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… be doing...when...正在做……这时…… have just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完……这时…… 点拨：以上句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
句型转换/完成句子
(1)We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help.
→We ________________________ heading to the beauty spot ________ we heard cries for help.
(2)I ________________________________ I saw a boy trip over a small stone.As a result，I went to help him without hesitation.He ________________________________ his anxious mother rushed to the scene.
我正在爬山，这时我看到一个男孩被一块小石头绊倒了。因此，我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚坐在一块石头上，这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。
postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓(＋to/until...)
postpone doing sth延迟做某事 postpone＝put off＝delay延期；推迟
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Judging by the present situation，we will postpone ________(carry) out the former plan.
(2)I am terribly sorry to ____________________ next Sunday.我非常抱歉把我们的约会推迟到下周日。
find的复合结构
教材原句 About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。(P52)
本句中使用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式等充当。有此用法的动词还有see，hear，leave，make，get，have等。
完成句子/完成语段
(1)I find our headteacher __________________________.
我发现我们的班主任是一位慷慨热心的人。
(2)I sincerely hope that you can find ________________________________.
我真诚地希望你可以发现以上建议有用。
(3)Mary hurried there but found ________________.
玛丽匆匆赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。
(4)With a look of doubt，the father ________________________ in the kitchen and when he stepped in，he ________________________ and ______________________________.Knowing that they desired to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast，the father ______________________________ as they were told.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
一脸狐疑，父亲听到有人在厨房做饭，当他进去时，他发现厨房一片混乱，看到双胞胎既失望又沮丧。了解到他们渴望做一顿母亲节早餐，父亲让他们按照被告诉的去做。
It is/was...that/who...强调句型
教材原句 And it was the ship that brought you to England.这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。(P52)
本句为强调句型，强调的是主语。 强调句型的一般结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋who/that... 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词) not until的强调句结构为：It is/was not until...that...。 判断强调句型的方法：将强调结构“It is/was...that/who...”去掉，如果句子结构仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
完成句子/句型转换
(1)The mother threw her arms around the twins excitedly，saying “Thank you，my dear kids.________________________________________ I have received.”
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
妈妈激动地把双胞胎拥入怀里，说：“谢谢你们，我亲爱的孩子们。我收到了最好的母亲节礼物。”
(2)________________________ you have made such great progress in your studies
正是因为他的帮助你才在学业方面取得如此巨大的进步吗？
(3)________________________________ resulted in your failure
到底是什么导致你失败的？
(4)I didn’t realize how much my mom loved me until then.
→________________________________________________________(改为强调句型)
Reading for Writing部分
hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑)
hesitate about/over/at(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)(应用文之求助信)I hesitate ________ whether I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea.
(2)如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以做出进一步的安排。
①If you have any questions，________________________________ so that I can make further arrangements.(without hesitation)
②If you have any questions，________________________ so that I can make further arrangements.(hesitate to do)
③If you have any questions，____________________________________________ so that I can make further arrangements.(have no hesitation in)
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 table manners餐桌礼仪 it is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的
完成句子/语段
(1)As far as I am concerned，we ought to ___________________________________.
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
在我看来，我们应该以一种批判性的和科学的方式看待在线学习。
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)Judging from your last letter，you don’t know much about Chinese ________________.As a result，I am writing to tell you that ________________________ let the elderly eat first at table.And ________________________ speak with your mouth full of food.I do hope that the above suggestions are helpful to you.
从你的上封信判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。我的确希望以上建议对你有用。
option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权(optional adj.可选择的；选修的)
have no option but to(do) 除了(做)……以外别无选择，只好 optional/selective subjects选修课 compulsory/required subjects必修课
完成句子
(1)With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin，I ________________________________ for assistance.(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
我的头卡在大南瓜里，我只好向父亲寻求帮助。
(2)Apart from ________________，I have to consider ________________________ I will choose.
除了必修课，我也必须考虑选择哪些选修课。
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的(broaden vt.变宽；增长)
with a broad smile 咧嘴笑着 broaden one’s horizons/view 拓宽某人的视野 broaden/increase one’s knowledge 扩充某人的知识
完成句子
(1)Jane hugged her husband tightly ________________________.
简咧嘴笑着，紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫。
(2)He was of medium height，with ________________ and a beard.
他中等身高，宽肩，留着胡子。
(3)Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can ________________________________.
一些人更喜欢外出旅游，因为能增长知识、开阔眼界。
normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平(abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的)
It is normal (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是正常的 above/below normal通常标准之上/之下
完成句子
(1)________________________ have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings.
对我们来说，适应新环境时有困难是正常的。
(2)Rainfall has been ________________ this July.
今年七月份的降雨量高于一般水平。
willing adj.愿意；乐意(willingly adv.乐意地unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿)
be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Whenever we have trouble，he will ________(willing) help us out of difficulty.
(2)________________________ assist the twins to prepare breakfast for their mother.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
父亲乐意帮助这对双胞胎为他们的母亲准备早餐。
(3)Despite the fact that I ________________ hand in my earnings，I eventually gave the money to my father.With his eyes sparkling with excitement，he praised me for ________________________________________________.(2021·浙江，读后续写)
尽管我不乐意上交我的收入，我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉，他因我愿意帮助支持家庭而表扬了我。
permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证(permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证)
ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
完成句子/一句多译
(1)If you desire to go traveling independently，you ought to ____________________________________________.________________________，you had better stay at home.
如果你想要独自旅游，你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可，你最好呆在家里。
(2)________________________，________________________________ once again.But he doesn’t ________________________________________________.
得到我们老师的同意后，我们被允许再次做这个实验。但是，他不允许犯同样的错误。
(3)(应用文之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅进行的音乐剧演出。
①________________________，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(条件状语从句)
②________________，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(独立主格结构)
名师点津 动词permit的常见用法：permit sb to do sth/permit doing sth，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
________________________ 禁止(某人)做某事 ________________________ 鼓励(某人)做某事
________________________ 建议(某人)做某事 ________________________ 允许(某人)做某事
否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……(P56)
当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。 这样的词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little “绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account
完成句子/句型转换
(1)Nowhere else ______________________________________________.
你哪里也找不到如此多样的文化。
(2)Seldom ________________________ patience with her children.
我同事极少对她的孩子失去耐心。
(3)Hardly ________________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
警察一接到紧急电话就赶往现场了。
(4)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(变为倒装句)
(5)I don’t speak English correctly.I am not fluent in English.
→________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________(用neither...nor...改为倒装句)
(6)John and Bernard should in no case give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________(变为倒装句)
get done结构
教材原句 You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到钱。(P56)
本句中的get paid是get done 结构，表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。 常见的get done结构： get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害 get married结婚 get annoyed生气 get excited激动 get separated被分开；走散
完成句子
(1)Sensing that he ________________ by my sharp words，I apologised to him immediately.
感觉到他被我尖刻的话语伤害了，我立即向他道歉。
(2)Eventually，________________ and led a happy life from then on.
最后，他们结婚了，此后过着幸福的生活。
(3)On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her，the mother _____________.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐，妈妈激动不已。
(4)Unfortunately，I ________________________________________ in the unfamiliar district，which made me scared to death.
不幸的是，我与父亲走散了，在陌生的区域迷路了，这吓得我要死。高一必修第三册Unit 4语言点
Reading and Thinking语言点
succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任 {success n．[U]成功，胜利；[C]成功的人(或事) successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地}
succeed in doing sth成功做某事 succeed to...继承或接替…… be successful in...在……方面成功
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Since he succeeded his father’s company as president，he has managed the company (success) by using diverse ways.
(2)With the assistance of their father，the twins making the delicious Mother’s Day breakfast.The breakfast was such a that their mother enjoyed it with a bright smile shining on her face.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
在他们父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功地做了一顿美味的母亲节早餐。早餐是如此成功，他们的母亲面带微笑地享用了早餐。
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的(determine v．确定；决定；下定决心determination n．决心；决定)
be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态) determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon(doing) sth决定(做)某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)It is the astronaut’s (determine) and patience that have enabled him to achieve a series of goals.
(2)随着母亲节的临近，双胞胎决定为他们亲爱的妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐。
①With Mother’s Day drawing near，the twins prepare a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
②With Mother’s Day drawing near，the twins prepare a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.
③With Mother’s Day drawing near，the twins preparing a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.
disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n．失望；沮丧)
be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth因做某事而失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)Their son always makes them at his performance and they can hardly contain their .(disappoint)
(2)(读后续写之心理描写) ，Jane knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
既失望又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊流淌了下来。
(3)The twins find that the bread turned out to be burnt.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
双胞胎失望地发现结果面包糊了。
(4)令我失望的是，我父亲总是让我上交我所挣的所有的钱。(2021·浙江，读后续写)
，my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(to one’s disappointment)
→ was that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(what引导的主语从句)
→I my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(be disappointed that)
desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
(have) a desire to do sth/for sth(有)做……的渴望 desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事 “desire that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形”表示“希望……” 注意：desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)The intelligent and determined boy has a strong desire knowledge.
(2)(应用文之求助信) Since I have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings，I some suggestions.
由于我很难适应新环境，我希望你能给我一些建议。
(3)It is desired to raise public awareness of protecting the environment.
希望政府发起一些活动以提高公众保护环境的意识。
(4)(应用文之结束语)我渴望尽快收到你的来信。
①I receive your letter as soon as possible.(desire n．)
②I receive your letter as soon as possible.(desire v．)
③I I (should) receive your letter as soon as possible.(desire v．)
carry on继续做，坚持干
carry on with sth继续做某事 carry on doing sth继续做某事 carry out进行；贯彻；执行；实施 carry through帮助……渡过难关；完成，实现
完成句子/一句多译
(1)(建议信之结束语)Only if you the above measures can you change your present situation.
只有贯彻以上措施你才能改变你现在糟糕的状况。
(2)The scientist had failed several times，but his determination tough times.
这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他渡过了难关。
(3)在爸爸的指导下，双胞胎继续做母亲节早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①With the father’s guidance，the twins the Mother’s Day breakfast.
②With the father’s guidance，the twins the Mother’s Day breakfast.
on board 在船(车、飞机等)上[board n．板；木板；黑板，告示牌；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食 v．登上船(车、飞机等) aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上；上船(飞机、火车等) abroad adv.在国外；到国外]
go on board 上船(火车、飞机等) go aboard上船(飞机、火车等) go abroad出国
完成句子/一句多译
(1)(应用文之申请信)I was the first student to for further study，so I strongly believe that the job suits me.
我是第一个出国深造的学生，因此我坚信这份工作适合我。
(2)The hurricane was strong and as a result，all the passengers fell into the river and were drowned to death.
飓风强劲，结果，船上的所有乘客都掉进河里，溺水而亡。
(3)半年前，谢蕾告别她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。
①Six months ago，Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and a plane for London.
②Six months ago，Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and went a plane for London.
③Six months ago，Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and went a plane for London.
independently adv.独立地；自立地(independent adj.独立的；自立的depend vi.依靠)
be independent of不依赖……；独立于……之外 depend on 依赖；信赖；取决于
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Now that you have grown up，you should seek to be independent your parents and solve a series of problems (independent)．
(2)To study more efficiently，I hope that you can combine with cooperative study.
为了更有效地学习，我希望你可以把自主学习和合作学习结合起来。
(3)Whenever we are in trouble，we always our intelligent class teacher to offer us some suggestions.每当我们处于困境时，我们总是指望我们足智多谋的班主任给我们一些建议。
in the hope of 抱着……的希望
in the hope that...希望……(that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明hope的具体内容) hope to do sth/hope that...希望做某事 It is hoped that...大家希望……
单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译
(1)It is (hope) that effective measures can be taken to protect oceans from being polluted.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)(应用文之申请信)I am writing to you in the hope that I can be admitted to your drama club.
→I am writing to you your drama club.(用in the hope of改写)
(3)我真心希望能得到一个高分，给我生病的搭档一个惊喜。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
①I sincerely to give my sick partner a surprise.(hope to do)
②I sincerely to give my sick partner a surprise.(hope that)
动词不定式作后置定语
教材原句 Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。(P40)
句中动词不定式to go into space作定语，修饰the first person，与the first person之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况： 当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时； 当中心词被形容词最高级、the next、the only等修饰时； 位于抽象名词ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，attempt等词之后。
完成句子
(1)(应用文之申请信) Firstly，I am the first student in my class ，so I have the ability freely in English.Secondly，if I have the chance your teaching assistant，I will make every attempt .I am greatly convinced that I am the most suitable person .
首先，我是我们班第一个在国外学习的学生，因此我有能力用英语流利地和其他人交流。其次，如果我有机会被接受为你的助教，我会尽力为同学们服务。我深信我是担任这个职位的最合适的人选。
(2)(应用文之祝贺信)Learning that you have achieved your ambition ，I am writing to send my congratulations to you.得知你实现了成为宇航员的志向，我写信向你表示祝贺。
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
教材原句 Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能让人类延续生存，直到未来。(P41)
本句中的not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。其用法如下： not only...but(also)．..连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。 not only...but(also)．..连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需用部分倒装，but(also)后的分句不倒装。 not only B but also A＝A as well as B，两者强调的都是A。
单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
(1)Not only I but also he (have) the fortune to be admitted to a good college.
(2)In the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，I have the two splendid civilizations.(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”，我不仅扩大了视野，而且还欣赏了两种灿烂的文明。
(3)I have grown in the past few years.在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长了而且在思想上也成长了。
(4)(读后续写之升华句)A beautiful smile can not only make ourselves delighted but also enable others to feel pleased.
→ ，but it can also enable others to feel pleased.(变为倒装句)
Reading for Writing语言点
lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.缺乏；没有(lacking adj.缺少的，不足的)
(a) lack of缺乏…… for/through lack of因缺少…… lack sth缺乏某物 be lacking in sth在……方面缺乏
完成句子/一句多译
(1)I must work hard in the hope of making up for .
我必须努力学习，希望弥补能力的不足。
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)因缺少足够的自信，我站在舞台上，低着头，双腿不受控制地颤抖。
① ，I stood on the stage，with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control.(for lack of)
②Because ，I stood on the stage，with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control.(lack sth)
③Because ，I stood on the stage，with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control.(be lacking in sth)
beyond prep.在更远处；超出
beyond description难以形容 beyond control失去控制 beyond repair无法修理 beyond belief难以置信 beyond the reach of/beyond one’s reach超出……的范围 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond sb对某人来说难以理解；对某人来说很难处理 beyond one’s power 超出某人的权力
完成句子
(1)The good view on the top of the hill is .山顶上的美景难以形容。
(2)Unfortunately，my car was .As a result，it ran into a tree and it was .
不幸的是，我的车失去了控制。结果，它撞上了一棵树，无法修理了。
(3)It is that he won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.
他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，真是难以置信。
(4)What I must tell you is that such matters are the law.
我必须告诉你的是这样的事不在法律的管辖范围内。
(5)I turn to my teacher for help，for the whole problem is .
我向老师寻求帮助，因为我无法理解整个问题。
(6)I couldn’t allow you to be admitted into the club，because it was .
我不能允许你进入俱乐部，因为这超出了我的权限。
argue v．争论；辩论；讨论；论证(argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点)
argue with sb about/over sth因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against赞成/反对…… argue that...主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 have an argument with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争吵/争论
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)All his (argument) are convincing and interesting，which is beyond belief.
(2)(议论文) Our class has recently carry on with space exploration.Some students are for it while others it.Personally，space exploration can assist mankind to solve the problem of lack of resources.
最近我们班就我们是否应该继续太空探索彼此争论。一些学生支持而一些学生反对太空探索。在我看来，太空探索能够帮助人类解决资源匮乏的问题。
(3)John he could carry Bernard through the financial difficulty by selling popcorn.And John’s mother his idea.Then John rushed to Bernard’s home to in the market so as to earn some extra money.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
约翰认为他可以通过卖爆米花帮助伯纳德渡过经济困难。约翰的妈妈赞成他的主意。接着，约翰冲向伯纳德的家说服他在市场卖爆米花以赚取一些额外的钱。
(4)I am writing the letter in the hope of .
我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于网络游戏了。
result in 产生，导致；造成
result from由于；由……造成 as a result结果，因此，所以 as a result of作为……的结果；因为……
一句多译
缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。
(1)A lack of confidence his failure in the job interview.
(2)His failure in the job interview a lack of confidence.
(3)He lacked confidence，and ，he failed in the job interview.
(4) a lack of confidence，he failed in the job interview.
limited adj.有限的(limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度limitless adj.无限制的)
be limited to...受限制于…… limit...to...把……限定在……之内 There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 set a limit/limits on设定……的限度 without limit无限地，无限制地
完成句子
(1)(应用文之征稿信)It is required that your essay should 500 words.要求你的文章应该不超过500词。
(2)(应用文之求助信)Our school the short play we are to create.We must the texts we have learned.Since our ability is ，could you please help us choose one text
我们学校对我们要创作的短剧设定了限制。我们必须把这个英语短剧限制在我们所学的英语课文中。由于我们的能力有限，您可以帮我们选一篇课文吗？
(3) one’s life，but serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。
(4)Knowledge is .Therefore，we should devote to acquiring it.
知识是无限的。因此，我们应该把我们有限的时间致力于获得知识。
provide for 提供生活所需
一句多译
(应用文之建议信)您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？
(1)Would you please me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English？(provide)
(2)Would you please some suggestions on how to improve my oral English me？(provide)
(3)Would you please me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English？(supply)
(4)Would you please some suggestions on how to improve my oral English me
(5)Would you please me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English
run out 用光；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 名师点津 run out表示“用完，耗尽”，不及物，相当于give out；而run out of 及物，相当于use up。
完成句子/一句多译
(1) ，who had changed almost beyond recognition.
我偶然遇到我从前的同学，他变得我几乎认不出来了。
(2)When sensing ，Mac was scared to death.
当意识到一头狼正在追他时，马克吓得要死。
(3)Whenever I some challenges，it was my class teacher who assisted me to figure out how to overcome them.每次我遇到一些挑战时，正是我的班主任帮助我弄清如何克服它们。
(4)我们有限的资源要耗尽了。
①Our limited resources .
②We our limited resources.
attach vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属(attached adj.附着的；依恋的attachment n．附件；喜爱；连接)
attach...to...把……系/绑/贴在……上 attach importance/value to认为……重要/有价值；重视 be attached to 依恋；附属于；爱慕
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Please find my application letter in the (attach)．
(2)(读后续写片段)Seeing the yellow handkerchiefs ，the man realized that his wife .So he strode towards his home，with his heart beating excitedly.
看到系在树上的黄手帕，这个人意识到他的妻子仍然爱他。因此，他大踏步地向家走去，心激动地狂跳。
(3)I regularly because this can widen my view.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会扩大我的视野。
动词-ing形式作主语
教材原句 Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。(P44)
句中的exploring space是动词-ing形式作主语。其用法如下： 单个的动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数； 用it作形式主语，动词-ing形式后置作真正的主语。常用于“It is no use doing...”“It is no good doing...”“It is fun doing...”“It is a waste of time doing...”等句型中； 动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时，常在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。
完成句子
(1) over spilled water.
覆水难收。
(2)(话题写作之语言学习)Firstly，I think it is fun .Besides， does improve my language ability.Last but not least， is of great benefit to me.
首先，我认为学汉语很有意思。其次，每天练习说汉语的确提高了我的语言能力。最后但同样重要的是，我的语文老师帮助我解决问题让我获益颇多。
(3) made them disappointed，and they were on the verge of tears.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
双胞胎没能做好母亲节早餐，这使他们很失望，他们几乎要哭了。高一必修第三册 Unit 3 语言点学案
Reading and Thinking语言点
admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳(admission n．承认；供认；入场费；门票费)
be admitted into/to被录取；被接收 admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事 admit that...承认…… admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… be admitted as 被承认为；被接受为
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)Apart from (admit) prices，we had to pay for costumes.
(2)I have been successfully admitted a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
(3)Learning that you have been admitted a key university，I am writing to congratulate you.
(4)眼中流着泪，他承认自己在期末考试中作弊了。
①With his eyes in tears，he .(admit doing)
②With his eyes in tears，he .(admit that...)
occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurrence)发生；出现
表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型： It strikes/struck sb that... It hits/hit sb that...
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)A bright idea suddenly (occur) to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.(2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。
① she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.(occur)
② she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.(strike)
③ she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.(hit)
head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
head for/towards 朝……前进 raise one’s head 抬头 shake/nod one’s head 摇头/点头 keep one’s head 保持冷静 lose one’s head 惊慌失措；失去理智 hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸
用合适的短语完成句子/语段
(1)She with tears welling up in her eyes.
(2)He in agreement.
(3)After preparing the Mother’s Day breakfast，the twins and their mother’s bedroom.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
准备好母亲节的早餐后，双胞胎昂首挺胸，朝他们母亲的卧室走去。
(4)When I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin，I .It was my father who told me to and assisted me to pull my head out of it.
(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)
当我发现我被困在那个巨大的南瓜里时，我惊慌失措。是我父亲让我保持清醒，并帮助我把头从南瓜里弄出来。
seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek to do sth试图；设法做某事 seek for/after寻找/追求 seek advice from...向……征求意见
单句语法填空/完成语段
(1)Now a great many college graduates are seeking a high-paid job but often suffer a series of disappointing outcomes.
(2)The twins a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，but failed.Therefore，it occurred to them to their beloved father.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。因此，他们突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸征求意见。
claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
claim that/to do...声称…… claim to have done sth声称做过某事 It is claimed that...据称…… claim for sth/make a claim for就……提出要求 claim sth back索回某物，要回某物
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)The company has made a claim damages caused by the delay of delivery in court.
(2)You can claim your money if the goods are damaged while shopping online.
(3)He claimed that he had found a mysterious star through a telescope.
→He a mysterious star through a telescope.
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
escape from...从……逃脱/逃跑 escape (doing) sth避开(做)某事 escape being done sth逃避被做某事 have a narrow escape死里逃生
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The man had narrow escape in a series of accidents the other day.
(2)I have the fortune to escape (make) the same mistake.
(3)She the burning car afterwards.In other words，she narrowly in the fire.
后来，她设法从燃烧着的汽车中逃了出来。换句话说，她侥幸逃脱了在火灾中丧生的危险。
bring about 引起；导致；带来
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring out出版；使显现 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring sth back 使某物恢复；使想起某事
用合适的短语完成句子
(1)His laziness his failure in the exam.
(2) in a remote area，he found it quite difficult to fit in with this district.
(3)Since the newspaper was ，it has a great deal of money.
(4)The kindness of strangers has done much to my faith in humanity.
动词不定式作状语
教材原句 To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。(P28)
To earn a living在句中作状语，表示目的。不定式(短语)作状语，多表示目的，也表示原因、结果等。表结果时多表示出人意料的结果，常和only连用，构成only to do/only to be done。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only (find) it didn’t fit.
(2)Many Chinese systems have been created (earn) money.
(3)(应用文之申请信)I am quite delighted and therefore，I am writing .
很高兴得知您在登广告招收一些志愿者，因此我写信申请这份工作。
(4)The news reporters rushed to the airport， .
新闻记者们匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。
There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词
教材原句 There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。(P29)
此句中含有动词不定式to choose from，此句为there be 句型中非谓语的使用，主要有以下几种情况： There be sb/sth＋ 注意：不定式与被修饰词为被动关系，如不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应加介词。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a minibus (wait) for us.
(2)There were diverse activities (organise) by the Student Union to arouse our interest in learning English.
(3) ．We shall，therefore，return to this item at our next meeting.
还有很多事情要讨论。因此，我们将在下次会议上重新讨论这个项目。
Reading for Writing语言点
settle vi.定居；安家；和解 vt.使定居；结束(争论)；安排；解决(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移居者；殖民者)
settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth开始认真(做)某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Finally the chairman of the company settled in Shanghai.
(2)Having settled into a beautiful village，the retired professor settled down to (conduct) his research.
(3)With no (settle) reached until midnight，all the participants headed to their homes with relief.
(4)(应用文之求助信)Not knowing I am facing now，I am writing to seek advice from you.我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境，因此我写信向你寻求建议。
suit vt.适合；满足……需要；对……方便；相配；合身 n．西服；套装(suitable adj.适合的)
suit sb(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适 suit...to sb/sth使……适合某人/某物 be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth适合做某事
[易混辨析] suit，fit，match
(1)suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”，也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合。
(2)fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”。
(3)match意为“使相称，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配。
选词填空(suit，fit，match)/单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The coat you well，but I don’t think the colour you，because its colour doesn’t your shoes.
(2)As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not (suit) for children in the kindergarten.
(3)我确信这份志愿者工作适合我，因为我精通英语。
①I do believe I am because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)
②I do believe I because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)
③I do believe because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生 by hand用手 hand in hand手拉手；密切关联 on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面…… hand in 提交；交上
用合适的短语完成句子
(1)Please your relevant materials before the deadline.
(2)It would be a good idea if you could keep a dictionary .
(3)As the old saying goes，success and failure always go .
(4)Almost all the apples were packed into the cases .No wonder the children were exhausted.
(5) ，computers improve the working efficiency； ，they also bring about some new problems.
contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；容忍；控制，克制
contain oneself克制自己 container n．容器；集装箱
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This chemical material needs to be stored in a special (contain)．
(2)Hearing that he failed in the election，he was too sad to contain (he)．
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)Desperate and helpless，Jane couldn’t .
既绝望又无助，简不能控制自己悔恨的泪水。
what引导的主语从句
教材原句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。(P32)
what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。 that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
单句语法填空/完成语段
(1) is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you do give up smoking.
(2) my brother was admitted into a key university is good news to us.
(3)(读后续写片段) was that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.Ten minutes later， was that we got lost.We had no idea .After ，we heard loud voices calling us.
让我害怕和震惊的是，我的马开始疯狂地奔跑，好像它要被杀死似的。十分钟后，我们意识到我们迷路了。我们不知道我们下一步该做什么。经过了好像是很多年的样子，我们听到响亮的声音在呼唤我们。
