人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1Science Fiction Vocabulary重点词汇课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1Science Fiction Vocabulary重点词汇课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-15 12:06:54 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
________________ n. 小说；虚构的事
________________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
________________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
________________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
________________ n. 薪水；薪金
________________ adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的
________________ n. 指甲; 趾甲; 钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢; 固定
________________ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
fiction
bonus
ridiculous
integrity
salary
absurd
nail
suspend
9. _______________ n. 梯子；阶梯
10. ______________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
11. ______________ conj. 然而；但是；尽管
12. ______________ n. 谣言；传闻
13. ______________ n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
14. ______________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
15. ______________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
16. ______________ n. 活动场所(如音乐厅、会场等)
17. ______________ n. 外星人(生物)；外国人
adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的
ladder
dismiss
whereas
rumour
fare
weekly
flour
venue
alien
18. _____________ adj. 更好的; 占优势的; (级别)更好的
19. _____________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作
20. _____________ n. 皮革；[pl.] 皮衣，皮外套
21. _____________ n. 操纵杆；杠杆
22. _____________ n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
23. _____________ n. 英寸
24. _____________ vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧
25. _____________ adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
26. _____________ n. 侄女；外甥女
27. _____________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来
superior
labour
leather
lever
panel
inch
grip
hazy
niece
fetch
28. ____________ n. 手帕；纸巾
29. ____________ n. 灯；台灯
30. ____________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏
vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
31. ____________ n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
32. ____________ adj. 随机的；不可思议的
33. ____________ n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.&vi. (使)震动，摇晃
34. ____________ vt.&vi. (使)快速翻转 (用手指)轻抛
35. ____________ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
handkerchief
lamp
pace
puff
random
jolt
flip
stun
1. appoint vt. &vi. 委派; 任命→___________ n. 约会; 预约; 委任
2. declare vt. 表明; 宣称; 公布→___________ n. (纳税品等的)申报; 宣布; 公告; 申诉书
3. n.犯罪,内疚→ adj.内疚的,有罪的
4. presume vt. & vi. 假设; 假定→___________ adj. 假定的; 推测的→___________ n.放肆, 傲慢; 推测
declaration
appointment
presumed
guilt
guilty
presumption
5.calculate vt. 推测; 计算; 核算→___________ n. 计算器→___________ n. 计算; 估计; 计算的结果
6.__________n.分开,分隔→___________ adj.分裂的,有分歧的→
vt.分割,使分离
7.act vt. & vi. 行动; 表现; 起作用; 扮演(角色)→___________ n. 男/女演员→___________ n. 行为; 行动; 活动→___________adj. 积极的; 活跃的; 主动的; 有效的→___________n. 活动; 行动; 活跃
calculation
calculator
actor/actress
division
divided
action
divide
active
activity
8. urge n. 冲动vt. 催促; 力劝→___________ adj. 紧急的, 急迫的→___________adv. 紧急地, 急迫地→___________ n. 紧急; 催促; 紧急的事
10.___________n.最大量adj. 最大极限的→___________n.最小值adj. 最小极限的
11. explode vt. & vi. 爆炸; 爆破→___________ n. 爆炸→___________ adj. 爆炸性的; 爆发性的; n. 炸药; 爆炸物
urgently
urgent
minimum
urgency
divided
explosion
maximum
explosive
12. state n. 国家; 州; 情境; vt. 规定; 声明; 陈述→___________n. 声称; 声明; 陈述
13. alien n. 外星人(生物); 外国人 adj. 陌生的; 外星的; 外国人的→___________ vt. 使疏远, 离间
14. n.夸大,夸张→ vt. 夸张,夸大
statement
alienate
overstate
overstatement
1.appoint v.1）任命; 委任; 2）约定
appoint sb. (as/to be)任命某人(为……)
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人去做某事
keep/make an appointment守约/预约
have an appointment with… 和…约会
重点单词及短语
①Zhang Zheng was (appoint) as captain of China’s first aircraft carrier “Liaoning”.
②I have an appointment Dr Smith, but I need to change it.
【例句仿写】
她在约定的时间在我的公寓里等着带我去公园。
appointed
with
She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to the park.
2.guilt n. 内疚; 犯罪
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
※be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty at/about 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
反义词：
innocence n. 天真; 单纯; 无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的
①I still feel guilty these things I said to my father when I was a teenager.
【例句仿写】
约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。
about/at
John had a guilty look on his face.
She was guilty about leaving her children and going to work.
3.declare vt. 宣布,声明;声称;宣称
declare sb. /sth. to be宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against赞成/反对……
declare war (on...)(向……)宣战
declare sth. open/closed宣布……开始/结束
declare that宣布……
①If you have nothing (declare), please go through the green channel.
②When asked for his opinion, he declared strongly
the policy, which surprised everyone present
at the meeting.
【例句仿写】
这位研究者宣称自己是专家。
declared
against
The researcher declareded himself to be an expert.
4.blur-blurred-blurred-blurring
blurred adj.
模糊不清的；难以区分的
a blurred image/picture
模糊的形象╱照片
blurred memories/distinctions
模糊的记忆含混不清的区别
①Children naturally have a (blur) approach to acquiring knowledge.
孩子们获取知识的方式天生是模糊的。
②泪水模糊了她的视线。
.
③She tends to blur the distinction between her friends and her colleagues.
.
blurred
Tears blurred her eyes.
她往往将朋友和同事混淆起来。
5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
superiority n. 优越；优势；优越感；
inferior adj. 较差的；低下的 inferiority n. 低等；劣等；自卑
be superior to ... 比……优越/更好/更强）
be inferior to... 低于/在……之下/不如……
be senior to... 比……年长（资历深）
be junior to... 比……年轻（资历浅）
be prior to...先于...
①This model is technically its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
②America should seek to maintain military in the Western Pacific.
美国应试图维持其在西太平洋的军事优势。 .
superior to
superiority
6.backwards adv. 向后；往回
forwards adv. 向前
backwards and forwards 来来回回
know sth backwards 了如指掌
① I lost my balance and fell backwards.
②他紧张地来回踱步。
.
我没有站稳，仰面摔倒。
He paced nervously backwards and forwards
7.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；催促的
urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地
urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事
urge sth on/upon sb 大力推荐；竭力主张
It is urged that +should + 动词原形(虚拟语气)
强烈要求
It is urgent that+should+动原（虚拟语气）某事很紧急
①More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled.
②Organise your goals based on two criteria—the degree of (urge) and importance.
随着网上购物的迅速发展，我们急需制定相关的法律。 .
to do
It is of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.
urgency
8.explode v.爆炸；爆破；情感迸发
explosion n.爆炸；爆破；激增
explosive adj. 爆炸的；易爆炸的；暴躁的，易怒的
explode into laughter 突然大笑
explode with anger 勃然大怒
①The speaker’s mistake was so funny that the audience (explode) with laughter.
② His temper is (explode)，and he always (explode) with anger at small bad things.
面对这混乱的局面,他勃然大怒。 .
exploded
Facing the disordered situation，he exploded with anger.
explosion
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
________________ n. 小说；虚构的事
________________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
________________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
________________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
________________ n. 薪水；薪金
________________ adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的
________________ n. 指甲; 趾甲; 钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢; 固定
________________ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
fiction
bonus
ridiculous
integrity
salary
absurd
nail
suspend
9. _______________ n. 梯子；阶梯
10. ______________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
11. ______________ conj. 然而；但是；尽管
12. ______________ n. 谣言；传闻
13. ______________ n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
14. ______________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
15. ______________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
16. ______________ n. 活动场所(如音乐厅、会场等)
17. ______________ n. 外星人(生物)；外国人
adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的
ladder
dismiss
whereas
rumour
fare
weekly
flour
venue
alien
18. _____________ adj. 更好的; 占优势的; (级别)更好的
19. _____________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作
20. _____________ n. 皮革；[pl.] 皮衣，皮外套
21. _____________ n. 操纵杆；杠杆
22. _____________ n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
23. _____________ n. 英寸
24. _____________ vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧
25. _____________ adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
26. _____________ n. 侄女；外甥女
27. _____________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来
superior
labour
leather
lever
panel
inch
grip
hazy
niece
fetch
28. ____________ n. 手帕；纸巾
29. ____________ n. 灯；台灯
30. ____________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏
vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
31. ____________ n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
32. ____________ adj. 随机的；不可思议的
33. ____________ n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.&vi. (使)震动，摇晃
34. ____________ vt.&vi. (使)快速翻转 (用手指)轻抛
35. ____________ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
handkerchief
lamp
pace
puff
random
jolt
flip
stun
1. appoint vt. &vi. 委派; 任命→___________ n. 约会; 预约; 委任
2. declare vt. 表明; 宣称; 公布→___________ n. (纳税品等的)申报; 宣布; 公告; 申诉书
3. n.犯罪,内疚→ adj.内疚的,有罪的
4. presume vt. & vi. 假设; 假定→___________ adj. 假定的; 推测的→___________ n.放肆, 傲慢; 推测
declaration
appointment
presumed
guilt
guilty
presumption
5.calculate vt. 推测; 计算; 核算→___________ n. 计算器→___________ n. 计算; 估计; 计算的结果
6.__________n.分开,分隔→___________ adj.分裂的,有分歧的→
vt.分割,使分离
7.act vt. & vi. 行动; 表现; 起作用; 扮演(角色)→___________ n. 男/女演员→___________ n. 行为; 行动; 活动→___________adj. 积极的; 活跃的; 主动的; 有效的→___________n. 活动; 行动; 活跃
calculation
calculator
actor/actress
division
divided
action
divide
active
activity
8. urge n. 冲动vt. 催促; 力劝→___________ adj. 紧急的, 急迫的→___________adv. 紧急地, 急迫地→___________ n. 紧急; 催促; 紧急的事
10.___________n.最大量adj. 最大极限的→___________n.最小值adj. 最小极限的
11. explode vt. & vi. 爆炸; 爆破→___________ n. 爆炸→___________ adj. 爆炸性的; 爆发性的; n. 炸药; 爆炸物
urgently
urgent
minimum
urgency
divided
explosion
maximum
explosive
12. state n. 国家; 州; 情境; vt. 规定; 声明; 陈述→___________n. 声称; 声明; 陈述
13. alien n. 外星人(生物); 外国人 adj. 陌生的; 外星的; 外国人的→___________ vt. 使疏远, 离间
14. n.夸大,夸张→ vt. 夸张,夸大
statement
alienate
overstate
overstatement
1.appoint v.1）任命; 委任; 2）约定
appoint sb. (as/to be)任命某人(为……)
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人去做某事
keep/make an appointment守约/预约
have an appointment with… 和…约会
重点单词及短语
①Zhang Zheng was (appoint) as captain of China’s first aircraft carrier “Liaoning”.
②I have an appointment Dr Smith, but I need to change it.
【例句仿写】
她在约定的时间在我的公寓里等着带我去公园。
appointed
with
She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to the park.
2.guilt n. 内疚; 犯罪
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
※be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty at/about 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
反义词：
innocence n. 天真; 单纯; 无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的
①I still feel guilty these things I said to my father when I was a teenager.
【例句仿写】
约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。
about/at
John had a guilty look on his face.
She was guilty about leaving her children and going to work.
3.declare vt. 宣布,声明;声称;宣称
declare sb. /sth. to be宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against赞成/反对……
declare war (on...)(向……)宣战
declare sth. open/closed宣布……开始/结束
declare that宣布……
①If you have nothing (declare), please go through the green channel.
②When asked for his opinion, he declared strongly
the policy, which surprised everyone present
at the meeting.
【例句仿写】
这位研究者宣称自己是专家。
declared
against
The researcher declareded himself to be an expert.
4.blur-blurred-blurred-blurring
blurred adj.
模糊不清的；难以区分的
a blurred image/picture
模糊的形象╱照片
blurred memories/distinctions
模糊的记忆含混不清的区别
①Children naturally have a (blur) approach to acquiring knowledge.
孩子们获取知识的方式天生是模糊的。
②泪水模糊了她的视线。
.
③She tends to blur the distinction between her friends and her colleagues.
.
blurred
Tears blurred her eyes.
她往往将朋友和同事混淆起来。
5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
superiority n. 优越；优势；优越感；
inferior adj. 较差的；低下的 inferiority n. 低等；劣等；自卑
be superior to ... 比……优越/更好/更强）
be inferior to... 低于/在……之下/不如……
be senior to... 比……年长（资历深）
be junior to... 比……年轻（资历浅）
be prior to...先于...
①This model is technically its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
②America should seek to maintain military in the Western Pacific.
美国应试图维持其在西太平洋的军事优势。 .
superior to
superiority
6.backwards adv. 向后；往回
forwards adv. 向前
backwards and forwards 来来回回
know sth backwards 了如指掌
① I lost my balance and fell backwards.
②他紧张地来回踱步。
.
我没有站稳，仰面摔倒。
He paced nervously backwards and forwards
7.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；催促的
urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地
urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事
urge sth on/upon sb 大力推荐；竭力主张
It is urged that +should + 动词原形(虚拟语气)
强烈要求
It is urgent that+should+动原（虚拟语气）某事很紧急
①More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled.
②Organise your goals based on two criteria—the degree of (urge) and importance.
随着网上购物的迅速发展，我们急需制定相关的法律。 .
to do
It is of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.
urgency
8.explode v.爆炸；爆破；情感迸发
explosion n.爆炸；爆破；激增
explosive adj. 爆炸的；易爆炸的；暴躁的，易怒的
explode into laughter 突然大笑
explode with anger 勃然大怒
①The speaker’s mistake was so funny that the audience (explode) with laughter.
② His temper is (explode)，and he always (explode) with anger at small bad things.
面对这混乱的局面,他勃然大怒。 .
exploded
Facing the disordered situation，he exploded with anger.
explosion