七下 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元复习课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
复习课件
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
重点短语
post office
police station
pay phone
across from …
next to
1. 邮局
2. 警察局
3. 付费电话
4. 在……对面
5. 挨着，靠近
between … and …
in front of …
far from …
go along …
turn right/ left
6. 在……和……之间
7. 在……前面
8. 离……远
9. 沿着……走
10. 向右/ 左转
at the first crossing
on the/ one’s right/ left
spend time
look like
11. 在第一个十字路口
12. 在（某人的）右边/左边
13. 花时间
14. 看起来像
问路及指路的表达方式
语法专项
Where is.. . ……在哪里
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...
打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路吗
Do you know the way to...
你知道去……的路吗
1、常见的问路句型
Which is the way to... 哪条是去……的路
Is there... near here, please
请问这附近有……吗
How can I get to... 我怎样才能到达……
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to...
打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去……吗
2、常见的指路句型
It’s in front of/ across from/ next to/ near/behind...它在……前面/对面/旁边/附近/后面。
Go/ Walk along/ down... 沿着……走。
Turn right/left at the... crossing, and then...
在第……个十字路口向右/左转，然后…….
Take the... turning on the right/left.
在第……个拐弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. ... bus and get off at...
乘坐……路车，在……下车。
3、表示方位的介词及短语
on the left/right
next to …
in front of…
behind
between…and…
across from…
在左/右边
在……的旁边，紧挨着……
在……前面
在……后面
在……和……之间
在……的对面
一、根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There _____ some money in the wallet.
is
is
综合练习
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
_______ _______ some cards in Jim’s bag.
There are
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？
_______ _______ anything else in it
Is there
5. 我们学校有许多学生。
There _______ many _________ in our school.
6. 谁正坐在你的右边
Who is sitting _______ your _______
7. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree _____ _____ _____ the house.
are
students
on right
in front of
1、基本概念：There be 句型常用来表示客观
存在，意思是“某地/某时有某物/某人 ”
2、肯定句句型结构
　　
There is a pencil on the desk.
桌子上有一支铅笔。
There be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。
There are two pens in the pencil case.
铅笔盒里有两支钢笔。
There be 句型
3.There be 句型中is, are的选择
is，are的选择取决于“某物/某人”的单复数。
即单数可数名词或不可数名词时用is,
复数可数名词时用are.
There ____a pen in my pencil case.
is
There _____some books on the desk.
are
There ____some water in the cup.
is
B.某物/人有多个时，谓语动词be要和最靠近它的那个名词的数保持一致，即就近原则。
There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。
There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on the desk.
桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。
在桌子下有一本书。
在书橱里有一些书。
在地上有一个篮球。
在门的后边有一个书包。
在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。
There is a book under the table (desk).
There are some books in the bookcase.
There is a basketball on the floor.
There is a backpack behind the door.
There are some kids in from of the car.
练习坊练习坊
4.否定句句型结构： 　　
A. There be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。
注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.
There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟。
-----There isn't a bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。
There are some desks in the room．
房间里有些课桌。
-----There aren’t any desks in the room．
房间里没有课桌。
There is no + 单数可数名词/不可数名词
There is no book in my bag.
=There isn’t a book in my bag.
There is no water in the cup.
=There isn’t any water in the cup.
There are no + 复数可数名词
There are no pictures on the wall.
----There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
B.另一种否定结构是在be后no
在梳妆台上没有手表.
在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.
在超市的对面没有饭馆.
在第六条大街上没有银行.
在我们学校没有外国学生.
There isn’t a watch on the dresser.
There aren’t any dictionaries in the drawer.
There isn’t a restaurant across from the supermarket.
There isn’t a bank on the Sixth Avenue.
There aren’t any foreign students in our school.
5.一般疑问句句型结构：
Be（Is/Are）there＋某物/某人＋某地/某时？
There are some birds in the picture.
图画中有些鸟。
Are there any birds in the picture
图画中有鸟吗
对疑问句的回答：
如果是肯定的， 答:Yes, there is.
或:Yes, there are．
如果是否定的， 答: No, there isn’t.
或: No, there aren't．
在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗
在第五条大街上有一家超市吗
在你家附近有宾馆吗
在宾馆对面有银行吗
在你家有兄弟姐妹 吗
Is there a pay phone next to the library
Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue
Is there a hotel near your home
Is there a bank across from the hotel
Are there any brothers and sisters in your family
练习坊练习坊
6.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many
how much做引导词两种情况：
How many 提问可数名词的数量
There are 48 students in my class.
How many students are there in your class
你们班有多少个学生？
How much 提问不可数名词的数量
There is ￥ 100 yuan in my bag.
How much money is there in your bag
你书包里有多少钱
There ____ a pen near the ruler.
2. There ____ some books on the table.
3. There ____ a pen and two books on the table.
4. There ____ two books and a pen on the table.
用be的适当形式填空：用be的适当形式填空：
is
are
is
are
5.I
5. There ______(not) any apples in the basket.
6. There ______(not) any water in the glass.
7. There ______(not) a cat in the room.
8. _____ there a restaurant in front of the park
9. _______ there any trees near the house
10._______ there any tea in the cup
11.There _____ some fruit in the basket.
12.There _____ some flowers in the garden.
aren’t
isn’t
isn’t
Is
Are
Is
is
are
7.There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ________a telescope(望远镜) on the desk.
3. He____ a tape-recorder.
4. _______ a basketball on the playground.
5. She____ some dresses.
6. They_____ a nice garden.
7. What do you _____
8. _______ a reading-room in the building
9. What does Mike_____
10. ________ any books in the bookcase
have
There is
has
There is
has
have
have
There is
have
Are there
练习坊练习坊
【话题概述】
本单元以“街坊邻里”为话题，要求能围绕这一话题谈论邻里社区的各种设施和场所位置。在写作过程中，要求学生们能熟悉一些场所的表述， 能询问某一场所的位置，并能正确运用方位介词清楚地描述去某场所的路线，或介绍自己所在街区的情况。
【思路点拨】
1.先画好地图，标明主要的街道及建筑物。
2.尽量运用there be 句型。
3.正确使用方位介词及指路的短语。
4.叙述要有条理。
引出话题
路线表述
表达情感
Look! This is a map of my…
My favorite place is the…
I walk along …and turn right at
the first crossing. Then I walk
along …and turn left…