2023年中考英语模拟试卷六 习题课件 (共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
英语模拟试卷(六)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
(　　)1. Where was the book found


B
(　　)2. What does Alice wear today
(　　)3. When is the rock concert
C
A
(　　)4. Who is Peter
(　　)5. Which picture is the speaker talking about
A
B
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
(　　)6. How does Emily often go to school
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike.
B
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
(　　)7. What are they talking about
A. The price of a toy. B. A toy made by machine.
C. A toy made by hand.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
(　　)8. How often does Grandpa do shopping online
A. Seldom. B. Sometimes.
C. Often.
A
C
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
(　　)9. What may the woman be
A. A director. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
(　　)10. When will the high speed train leave
A. At 8：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：00.
C
C
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
(　　)11. What will Jane do with her father
A. Take a walk. B. Have lunch.
C. See a doctor.
(　　)12. Where is Jane's father's office
A. Opposite the hospital. B. Opposite the park.
C. Beside the park.
B
A
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
(　　)13. What is Linda going to do during the summer holiday
A. Take a trip.
B. Join a training camp.
C. Do volunteer work.
B
(　　)14. How does Linda like the skills they will learn during the summer holiday
A. Basic. B. Interesting.
C. Useful.
(　　)15. How long will they stay there
A. For one day. B. For three days.
C. For seven days.
C
C
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
(　　)16. Why do people like leaving some food in a restaurant
A. Because they are trying to be polite.
B. Because they don't like their food.
C. Because they want to give it to the poor.
A
(　　)17. Where is the restaurant mentioned in the passage
A. In Canada. B. In Australia.
C. In China.
(　　)18. How many seats are there in Laifu
A. 13. B. 30. C. 40.
B
B
(　　)19. What is Laifu's new rule
A. Customers should take away the left food.
B. Customers can work there for getting free food.
C. Customers should finish their food or pay more.
C
(　　)20. What is the purpose of Laifu's new rule
A. To cut down food waste.
B. To have more customers.
C. To make more money.
A
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则关于国际互联网安全日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Safer Internet Day
Date: On the second Tuesday of 21.__________ every year.
Activities: Reading stories, watching films, making posters or having discussions.
February
What to do to stay safe online：
◆ Don't give your personal information (full name, 22.__________， phone number) online.
◆ Don't meet people who you only know online.
◆ Don't post any 23.__________， pictures or videos that you don't want everyone to see.
◆ Don't 24.__________ everything you read online!
◆ When you talk to someone online, try to be 25.__________！
◆ Make good, strong passwords(密码)．
address
messages
believe
polite
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I disagree.
B. You have a point.
C. Can you believe it
D. Start saving your money.
E. Do you think rules must be made for flying in the future
F. I can hardly imagine what would happen if there were no rules.
Lily: Hi, Bob. What are you doing now
Bob: I'm listening to the radio. Listen to this. Somebody invented a flying jet suit. 26.__________
Lily: Yeah, I've heard about it. I want one!
A. I disagree. B. You have a point.
C. Can you believe it
D. Start saving your money.
E. Do you think rules must be made for flying in the future
F. I can hardly imagine what would happen if there were no rules.
C
Bob: 27.__________ This one costs $440,000!
Lily: Wow! That's so expensive! But I don't think it will be expensive in the future. Someday, everyone will have one.
A. I disagree. B. You have a point.
C. Can you believe it
D. Start saving your money.
E. Do you think rules must be made for flying in the future
F. I can hardly imagine what would happen if there were no rules.
D
Bob: 28.__________ At that time, we'll simply put on flying suits and fly wherever we want.
Lily: 29.__________
Bob: Yes, I think so. Rules are important. 30.__________
A. I disagree. B. You have a point.
C. Can you believe it
D. Start saving your money.
E. Do you think rules must be made for flying in the future
F. I can hardly imagine what would happen if there were no rules.
B
E
F
Lily: I suppose that would be a disaster. But today no flying jet suits for us! We have to take the school bus. Look! It's coming.
Bob: Let's go!
A. I disagree. B. You have a point.
C. Can you believe it
D. Start saving your money.
E. Do you think rules must be made for flying in the future
F. I can hardly imagine what would happen if there were no rules.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Art has power and it can make a difference to people's life. Odin Frost's story is a fine example.
Odin is a teenager who comes from Texas, the USA and he __31__ speak. But thanks to a piece of butterfly artwork __32__ he saw in a museum, he has one word in his vocabulary now.
(　　)31. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't
(　　)32. A. what B. who C. that
B
【解析】结合下文可知，Odin不会讲话，故此处选“can't”。
C
【解析】“ artwork ”为先行词指物，且作从句中的宾语，故此处选“that”。
The butterfly artwork is from artist J．C. Fontanel from New York. When Odin __33__ the museum, he saw the artwork. He couldn't take his eyes off it. It made Odin so __34__ that he said the word “butterfly” for the first time in his life. It surprised his family very much.
(　　)33. A. visit B. visits C. visited
(　　)34. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
C
【解析】根据下文的“saw”可知应用一般过去时，此处选“visited”。
A
【解析】“so ＋adj.原级 ＋that…”为固定搭配，此处选“happy”。
Odin's parents shared a video of his reaction(反应) online. Many people watched the video and soon it reached the artist. He was happy __35__ Odin's reaction to his artwork. He reached out to the family to get Odin's address __36__ sent him a special gift.
(　　)35. A. seen B. seeing C. to see
(　　)36. A. so B. and C. or
C
【解析】be happy to do sth. “很高兴做某事”，为固定搭配，此处选“to see”。
B
【解析】根据句意可知，艺术家联系了这家人，获得了Odin的地址且送了他一个特殊的礼物，此处选“and”。
At first, the family thought it would be __37__ like an art print. But to their __38__， the artist sent Odin the piece of butterfly artwork!
(　　)37. A. something B. nothing C. everything
(　　)38. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised
A
【解析】根据句意可知， 起初这家人以为这个礼物将会是一些绘画复制品一类的东西，此处选“something”。
A
【解析】to one's surprise为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，此处选“surprise”。
__39__ wonderful and surprising gift! Odin was very happy when he saw the gift. And the family __40__ to tears.
Art really has power.
(　　)39. A. What B. How C. What a
(　　)40. A. have moved B. are moved C. were moved
C
【解析】根据空格后“wonderful and surprising gift”可知，此处应为what引导的感叹句，gift为单数名词且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选“What a”。
C
【解析】动词move与tears之间是动宾关系，且由上文使用的一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选“were moved”。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. A boy in his class asked him why many people __41__ remained unhappy. After
(　　)41. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never
A
【解析】根据下文内容可知，学生的困惑是为什么许多人总是不开心，此处选“always”。
hearing this question, the teacher decided to take these students towards a __42__. The students were surprised, but the teacher said nothing about it.
(　　)42. A. zoo B. park C. forest D. field
C
【解析】根据下文“the front of the forest”可知，此处选“forest”。
With deep curiosity in the __43__， the students were talking along the way. A student said there were __44__ animals. When they discussed,
(　　)43. A. dream B. mind C. hope D. smile
(　　)44. A. lovely B. young C. dangerous D. funny
B
【解析】根据句意可知，学生的脑海里充满了好奇，此处选“mind”。
C
【解析】根据下文“all felt scared”可知，此处选“dangerous”。
all felt scared. Though the teacher heard everything, he said nothing and walked __45__．
(　　)45. A. angrily B. carefully
C. sadly D. peacefully
D
【解析】根据上文可知，老师听到了学生们的对话，但是依旧一言不发，此处选“peacefully”。
After about 40 minutes, they finally __46__ the front of the forest. He said, “Don't be __47__. I'm not taking you into the forest. Actually, I
(　　)46. A. arrived at B. pointed to
C. looked at D. thought of
(　　)47. A. active B. proud C. afraid D. shy
A
【解析】根据句意可知，40分钟之后，他们终于抵达了森林前，此处选“arrived at”。
C
【解析】根据上下文可知，老师说：“不要害怕，我不会带你们进入森林。”此处选“afraid”。
want to tell you that life is like a journey. What a fine day it is! You all have __48__ it! When we started the journey, you failed to see the beauty.
(　　)48. A. missed B. wished
C. enjoyed D. found
A
【解析】根据上下文可知，学生们错过了美丽的风景。此处选“missed”。
Instead, you wondered why we went to the forest and __49__ the wild animals. In our daily life, many people are controlled by other things instead of enjoying their journey.”
(　　)49. A. knew about B. asked about
C. heard about D. worried about
D
【解析】根据上文可知，学生们一直在担心有野兽。此处选“worried about”。
After hearing what the teacher said, the boy got the __50__. All the students thanked the teacher happily. They spent the rest of the day enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
(　　)50. A. reply B. answer
C. choice D. education
B
【解析】根据文章开头可知，男孩得到了他最初提出的问题的答案，此处选“answer”。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
How much do you know about martial arts What skill do you need Can kids learn art martial arts Here, we're going to introduce some popular martial art styles to you.
Karate (空手道)
It is a popular martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn. More and more parents choose to send their kids to learn Karate to make their children strong.
Kung Fu
It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop better balance. Kids can keep energetic and have fun while practicing kung fu.
Brazilian Jiu Jitsu(巴西柔术)
This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power. It also teaches kids that their size doesn't matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies.
Aikido(合气道)
This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching kids not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attackers(攻击者) from injury(伤害). It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners.
(　　)51. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling stories. B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples.
B
【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段可知，作者是以提问的方式引出文章内容。故选B。
(　　)52. Why is Karate a popular martial art among kids according to the passage
A. Because it's easy to learn.
B. Because it's widely used now.
C. Because it lets kids have fun.
D. Because it helps kids develop their minds.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a popular martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn. ”可知选A。
(　　)53. Which of the following martial arts can help kids develop balance
A. Karate. B. Kung fu.
C. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. D. Aikido.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Kung Fu”内容中的第二句话可知选B。
(　　)54. What can kids learn to do from Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
① To look after themselves.　② To reduce stress and increase power. 　③ To beat a bigger person with their minds and bodies.　④ To help protect their attackers.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Brazilian Jiu Jitsu ”的内容可知选B。
(　　)55. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us the history of martial arts.
B. To show us the writer's opinion on martial arts.
C. To introduce four popular martial art styles.
D. To ask parents to send their kids to learn martial arts.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是介绍了四种受欢迎的武术类型，故选C。
B
In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three storey (楼层) library opened on June 8th, 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate colored building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects(建筑师).
The library is also called “Lost Treasure Box”. According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name “Lost Treasure Box” was taken as the library lies at a place where many important historical events took place. “With rich ‘memories', it has a lot to be detected and told，” Liu said.
With a collection of about 40, 000 books, newspapers and magazines, the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which is supported by the local government. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River, Zhongwei City has been making great efforts in recent years to develop its culture. “This is the first modern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hours a day, it has won lots of praise，” said Liu.
The library also shows the harmony(和谐) between the desert and human activities after years of anti desertification(抗沙漠化) effort.
Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8 year old daughter to the library. “With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy the sounds of the wind in the desert while reading，” she said.
(　　)56. From Paragraph 1, we can't know __________ about the desert library.
A. its location B. its material
C. its opening date D. its color and shape
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，主要介绍了该图书馆的位置、开馆日期、颜色及外形。故选B。
(　　)57. What does the underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Afforded. B. Recycled.
C. Discovered. D. Bought.
C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“many important historical events”可知，这个地方有许多的故事等待被发现。故选C。
(　　)58. What's the importance of the desert library
A. It is the first building ever built in the desert in China.
B. It helps the local government fight against desertification.
C. It has the largest collection of books, newspapers and magazines in Ningxia.
D. It brings knowledge to the public and helps develop the culture of Ningxia.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，该图书馆为当地政府大力发展文化的重要项目且赢得了人们的称赞。故选D。
(　　)59. The writer wrote the last paragraph to show __________.
A. a mother's love for her daughter
B. the beauty of the Tengger Desert
C. people's love for the desert library
D. a girl's interest in traveling and reading
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Yang Fang的话表达了对该图书馆的喜爱。故选C。
(　　)60. What's the the passage mainly about
A. Tengger Desert in Ningxia.
B. A new modern library in the desert.
C. The collection of the desert library.
D. The development of Zhongwei City.
B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了沙漠图书馆。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则劳动实践活动的报道，右栏是七个活动参与人的自述。请为每则报道选出与其匹配的自述，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(　　)61. The Yearly Spring Clean Activity of our town was held last weekend. Eighty students from our school took part and all of them did a good job. (　　)62.Several students from Grade Seven started to work as volunteers this week in a project providing free meals for old people who live alone. (　　)63. Five students from Grade Eight helped our gardener after school today. The gardener praised them for their hard work. (　　)64. Thanks to the students from the art club, the wall along our school field has become so beautiful with colorful pictures. (　　)65. Some students help cook food at the school café and serve them to people without going back home during the lunch breaks every day. They are so nice. A. I love painting, so I am glad that I can help our school in the way I like. I painted pictures and made things in the activity. I learned a lot.
B. I work as a waiter at the school café at the lunch breaks every Tuesday and Thursday. I like to communicate with people there.
C. It was quite tiring as it took us three hours to collect rubbish in the park and to clean the street. But all of us felt happy after the activity.
D. It was a great experience to help in the Elders' Kitchen. I helped serve lunch and dinner to the elders that day. I felt proud of myself.
E. I am glad that I could make lunch for the people who don't go home for lunch. I know how important a lunch is for them on a cold winter day.
F. My classmates asked me why I decided to help in the zoo. Of course, that's because I love animals. I enjoy feeding them and cleaning their houses.
G. I was tired after working in the school garden. I didn't know gardening could be such hard work. I watered all the plants and even dug the earth.
C
D
G
A
E
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Grace wasn't a popular kid in her school. The girl, Ashley, was very 66.__________ from her and had many friends. They were in the same class. 67.__________， they didn't talk much.
During the summer school, the teacher asked them to work on 68.__________ school project. Ashley didn't seem to like working
different
However
a
69.__________ Grace at first, but she gave in. Maybe the 70.__________ was that none of her cool friends were in the class. They met at the library to work on the project and sat by each other for the rest of summer. 71.________________ classes were over, they became good friends and Ashley introduced Grace to the “cool girls”. To fit in the group, Grace followed them around, laughing at their jokes and 72.__________ with their opinions she actually disagreed with. Besides, she began to do what Ashley liked.
with
reason
As/When/After
agreeing
One day, she heard Ashley and her 73.__________ talking about her. “Grace just follows you around, trying to be you. She loses her own personality，” one girl said. Then Ashley replied, “I know. I wish she could find the group she actually 74.__________ to.” Grace felt so sad and decided to discover who she really was.
From that day, Grace changed. She was in every play for the rest of her high school and built confidence to be a(n) 75.__________ self. The friends she made in the theatre are still her great friends to this day.
friends
belongs
better
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Ever since Josiah Colton was 6 years old, he has made up his mind to save the earth. Now 11, the boy from New York, the USA has already started his own company, Josiah Go Green. Through it, he collects recyclables from businesses and gives away money to the charity WATER, a non profit organization(非盈利机构)
that provides drinking water for people in need.
Now Josiah is a “Tiny Hero” of the charity WATER who runs his company from home. He said his mission(使命) to reduce, reuse and recycle started simply while providing clean drinking water. “I have really been interested in animals since I was six years old，” he wrote online. “When I found out how much we hurt animals by the way we live, I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the earth clean.”

Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to collect bottles. Josiah also offers practical advice for reducing waste and going green around the house online.
“I like giving away money that I make from my recycling business because I think everyone in the world should have clean water，” Josiah said. “Even a little bit of money can make a big difference. Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.”
What a great example to us all! According to Josiah, a person is never too young to make a difference. Josiah adds that he feels really good about all he has done so far, and he looks forward to doing more in the future.
76. Where is Josiah Colton from
He is from New York, the USA./New York, the USA.
77. How long has he been interested in animals
78. He goes to local businesses and private homes to collect bottles every Saturday, isn't he
Since he was six years old./For 5 years.
Yes(, he is).
79. Why does he like giving away money that he makes from recycling business
80. How does he feel about all he has done so far
Because he thinks everyone in the world should have clean water.
He feels really good(about all he has done so far).
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李华，为了引导同学们关注环保问题，你所在学校的广播站正在开展以“变废为宝，绿色生活”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们践行绿色生活方式。内容包括：
(1)日常生活中变废为宝的途径；
(2)分享你的一次变废为宝的经历或见闻；
(3)谈谈你的感想或收获。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There is more and more waste around us and it has caused a lot of environmental problems. So how can we put the waste to good use and live a greener life In my opinion, we should rethink, reuse andrecycle
the waste. Nothing is waste if we have a creative mind.
Last week, I found some plastic bottles when cleaning up my house. I took out a pair of scissors, cut a hole in the middle of each bottle, and then filled the bottles with some soil. After that, I planted some small trees in them and put them in the yard.
Whenever I see the lovely green trees, I feel happy and proud. I think all of us can learn to recycle the waste and enjoy the green lifestyle.