Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 2 You should smile at her!
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语: vocabulary,improve,basic,time,advise,shy,conversation,quickly,natural,suggest,place,ask for。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
① I also advise you to talk about the films…
② It is+形容词+to do sth.
③ I suggest you (should)…
3. 运用提建议的句型给出学习英语的建议。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词及短语
1. 翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
词汇;词汇量 改进;改善
主要的;基础的 次;回
向……提出意见;忠告;建议 羞怯的;腼腆的
谈话;交谈 快地;迅速地
合理的;合乎常情的 建议;提议
放置
2. 阅读活动2短文,找出下列短语并翻译成汉语。
ask for advice basic questions the meaning of…
something new advise sb. to do sth. talk about
be afraid to do sth. smile at sb.
学习任务二:阅读活动2短文,回答问题
1. 速读,回答下面的问题。
(1)How many basic questions are there
(2)What are the basic questions about
2. 细读第2-3段,回答下面的问题。
(1)Why does it take Li Hao a long time to watch English films and listen to English songs
(2)What is the Language Doctor’s advice
3. 细读第4-5段,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(1)You can use“How old are you ”to start a conversation.( )
(2)Wang Fan is shy when she speaks English.( )
(3)Before you begin,you can relax yourself by smiling.( )
4. 细读第6-7段,回答下面的问题。
(1)Why does Zhang Lei forget his new words quickly
(2)What advice does the Language Doctor give Zhang Lei
合作探究
1. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们的英语水平的建议。
(1) ... 请求(给予)……
ask sb. for... 请求某人给予……;向某人征求……
ask sb. sth. 要求某人做某事
Some people find it difficult to ask for help. 有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。
He asks his teacher for help. 他向他的老师寻求帮助。
The teacher asks Tom (come)earlier. 老师要求汤姆早一点来。
(2)improve 是动词,意为“ ”。
I want to improve my English, especially reading. 我想提高我的英语(水平),尤其是阅读。
【拓展】improvement 是 词,意为“改进;提高”。
(3)how to improve their English是 结构,在句中作about 的宾语。
疑问词how,what,who 等后常接动词不定式(短语),在句中作know,teach,understand,decide 等动词的宾语。
Do you know how (use) the camera 你知道怎样使用这个相机吗?
We can’t decide what (do) next. 我们不能决定接下来要做什么。
2. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!
看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式!
watching films and listening to songs 是两个并列的动名词短语作主语,此时的谓语动词用
形式;当单个的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用 形式。
Playing basketball and skating (be) both my favourite sports.
打篮球和滑冰都是我最喜欢的运动。
Running (be) good for our health. 跑步对我们的健康有好处。
3. Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
看几遍,听几遍,并猜测生词的意思。
several times 意为“几次”。
“次数”的表达:
一次 两次 三次
He has read the text once. 他已经把这篇课文读过一遍了。
I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
—How many times have you been to Hainan 你去过海南多少次?—Three times. 三次。
4. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我还建议你和朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。
advise 是 词,意为“向……提出意见;忠告;建议”。advise sb. sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
She needed someone to advise her. 她需要有个人给她建议。
She advised me (leave) Japan. 她建议我离开日本。
5. It is natural to forget new words! 忘记生词是合乎常情的!
It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it在句中作 ,真正的主语是后面的 。
It is very difficult (finish) the work. 完成这项工作是困难的。
【拓展】It is +形容词+ sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。
It is +形容词+ sb.+to do sth. 做某事,某人是……的。
注意:该句式中,如果形容词是描述事物特征的词,如easy, hard, difficult, necessary等,用介词for;如果形容词是描述人物性格、品质的词,如kind, nice, clever等,用介词of。
It’s easy us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语是容易的。
It’s kind you to give me some advice. 你给我一些建议真是太好了。
6. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上,并把它们放在你的房间里。
suggest是动词,意为“ ”。
① suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事
What do you suggest 你建议什么?
She suggested an early start to me. 她建议我早点儿开始。
② suggest sth. 建议做某事
Tony suggested (go)out for a walk. 托尼建议去散步。
③ suggest + (that) 从句 建议……
I suggested that you stay here. 我建议你待在这儿。
【拓展】suggest的名词形式是 。
注意:advice和suggestion都有“建议”的意思,但是advice是 名词,suggestion是 名词。
盘点收获
词汇 词汇;词汇量 改进;改善 主要的;基础的 次;回 向……提出意见;忠告;建议 羞怯的;腼腆的 谈话;交谈 快地;迅速地 合理的;合乎常情的 建议;提议 放置 请求(给予)
句型 1. 许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们的英语水平的建议。 2. 有三个基本问题。 3. 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式! 4. 我还建议你和朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。 5. 忘记生词是合乎常情的! 6. 我很害羞,不敢同她讲话。 7. 我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上,并把它们放在你的房间里。
语法 提建议的常用句型
语言交际 谈论英语学习的困难并提供建议
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. To learn English well,wider (词汇量)is the first.
2. I must study hard to (改进)my English writing.
3. Listen to the (谈话)and practise it with your deskmate.
4. The (基础的)idea is simple.
5. I (建议)we go out to eat.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I often forget the new words (quick). What should I do
2. Do you know how (make)a kite
3. My teacher advises me (listen)to the radio every day.
4. Here are some good (suggest)for you.
5. (play)computer games too much is bad for your study.
6. I have much homework (do).
7. Don’t be afraid (ask)for help.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. This question is about English grammar.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
2. “Do you have to say ”Our teacher asked.
A. anything important B. important something
C. important anything D. something important
3. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
4. Doing exercise good for your health.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
5. It’s difficult me with an English speaker.
A. of;to talk B. for;talking C. of;talking D. for;to talk
6. He suggested to the park tomorrow.
A. to go B. go C. going D. to going
7. Last week I met my old friend Danny,but I forgot him for his telephone number.
A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask
8. I enjoy my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy,but exciting.
A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding
9. It’s for parents to worry about their children.
A. hard B. natural C. afraid D. basic
10. The girl was very ,and she was afraid of speaking in public.
A. happy B. shy C. strict D. naughty
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. vocabulary 2. improve 3. conversation 4. basic 5. suggest
Ⅱ. 1. quickly 句意:我经常很快就忘记新单词,我该做什么?空格处在句中修饰动词forget,故应用quick的副词形式quickly。
2. to make 此处为“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构作动词know的宾语。
3. to listen advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,是固定搭配。
4. suggestions good为形容词,可位于名词前作定语,故此处应填suggest的名词形式suggestion;suggestion是可数名词,some后应接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
5. Playing 分析题干可知,此处是动名词短语在句中作主语,故填Playing。
6. to do 此处是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词homework。
7. to ask be afraid to do sth. 意为“不敢做某事”,为固定短语。
Ⅲ. 1. B about在此处为介词,后接动词的-ing形式。句意:这个问题是关于学习英语语法的。
2. A anything多用于否定句和疑问句;something通常用于肯定句,也可用于表示建议、请求或期望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句。空格所在句为一般疑问句,因此用anything;形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置,故选A。
3. D remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。结合句意“请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来”可知选D。
4. D 单个的动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
5. D It’s + adj. +for/of sb. + to do sth.为固定句型。此句型中,it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语;介词for/of的选择取决于其前的形容词,此题中的difficult是表示事物特点的形容词,应用for,故选D。
6. C suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”,为固定搭配。
7. D forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。结合句意“上周我遇见了我的老朋友丹尼,但我忘记向他要电话号码了”可知选D。
8. D enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配。
9. B 句意“父母为子女担心是合乎常情的”,natural意为“合理的,合乎常情的”。
10. B happy意为“快乐的”;shy意为“害羞的”;strict意为“严格的”;naughty意为“淘气的”。由she was afraid of speaking in public(她害怕在公共场合讲话)可推知,这个女孩很害羞,故选B。