铧强中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man want to do
A. Repair the roof. B. Collect the leaves C. Clean the roof.
2. Why didn’t the woman go to the party
A. She attended a class. B. She wasn’t invited. C. She needed a good sleep
3. What is the man doing
A. Eating salad. B. Cooking beef. C. Washing hands.
4. What does the woman think of the novel
A. Interesting. B. Just so-so C. Boring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An explorer. B. The South Pole C. An adventure.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a post office.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Meet her secretary. B. Collect a mail C. Address an envelope
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
What was the man’s work like in the past
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Busy.
9. How has the work of reporters changed over years
A. They have more freedom to choose subjects.
B. They can make stories more attractive.
C. They have fewer meetings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why does the woman apply for the job
A. To learn to start a business.
B. To gain some work experience.
C. To support herself through college.
11. What do we know about the woman
A. She likes all her subjects.
B. She is preparing for her exams.
C. She knows about the job as a salesgirl.
12. What will the woman’s working hours be if she gets the job
A. From 8:30 am to 6:10 pm.
B. From 9 am to 6 pm
C. From 8:30 am to10 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
For whom is the party held
A. Jane. B. Tom C. Tom’s sister.
14. When does the party start
A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 12:30.
15. What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Ask Jane’s dad for a ride.
B. Watch a film together.
C. Invite some friends home.
16. What is the girl going to do next
A. Visit her cousins. B. Telephone Jane C. Study at home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving
A. In 1621. B. In 1776. C. In 1863.
18. Which holiday marks the end of the summer season
A. Labor Day. B. Cinco de Mayo. C. Independence Day.
19. Where is Cinco de Mayo celebrated
A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In France.
20. How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo
A. They set off fireworks. B. They have picnics. C.They hold parades.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. If you want to have a long-term tour, you’d better choose ________.
A. Discover Bangladesh B. Challenge Yourself in Europe
B. Explore Japan D. Yukon and Alaska Walk
22. If you want to taste delicious food during your tour, you can call ________.
A. 00801758897959 B. 08082781657 C. 01768773966 D. 0330038232
23. What can you do in Yukon and Alaska Walk
A. Make comments on the website about your tour.
B. Enjoy the world's best cuisine.
C. Walk, hike and cycle on the mountains.
D. Experience landscapes in Arctic Circle.
B
“What is the story of your piano ” A new friend asked over dinner. My piano stays in a corner of small living room. “All pianos have stories,” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.
I loved music since childhood. I studied with the recorder and moved to the violin, trumpet and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.
I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d outgrown wanting dolls. But she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.
So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision to continue the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. The practical one in me won. But I also stopped piano lessons because as with my doll, it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.
I moved that piano around with me over the next decade — until my son was born, he showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons.
I’ve come to realize that in pursuit of my career, I’ve let all personal pleasure fall away. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now.
Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano
24. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs
A. She was born in a musical family. B. She refused to accept the doll as a gift.
C. She had a poor but happy childhood. D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.
25. Why did the author stop learning the piano in her last year of high school
A. Playing the piano was useless to her. B. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
C. Her parents forced her to stop. D. She faced academic and career pressure.
26. What will the author probably do in the near future
A. Ask her son to learn the piano. B. Buy a new piano for herself.
C. Restart her piano dream. D. Focus on her medical career.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A. To share her story about an unrealized dream.
B. To show the advantage of medicine over music.
C.To recall her unfortunate childhood experience.
D.To encourage readers to play the piano.
C
Nola （August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015） was a northern white rhino(犀牛） who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness（意识）of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.
“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow. "Nola's lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. "Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the earth will be gone."
Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans. Kennedy says, “Humans have either poached （偷猎）animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we've taken up too much of the world's resources." Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns （角）.They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.
In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell samples（细胞样品）from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.
At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.
28. What is the purpose of setting up a World Rhino Day
A. To honor a rhino named Nola.
B. To draw people's attention to rhino protection.
C. To let people know the importance of wildlife protection.
D. To tell people there are still a great number of rhinos left on Earth.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Rhinos will die out soon. B. The number of rhinos is increasing.
C. Rhinos are under good protection. D. Immediate action should be taken to protect rhinos.
30. What's the main cause for the decrease of rhinos, according to Kennedy
A. The limited natural resources. B. Human beings' activities.
C. The pollution of the environment. D. Diseases found on their horns.
31. In which part of a newspaper can you read such a passage
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Business
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1
A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family.
C. It can be caused by the environment. D. It lasts for at least three hours.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year
A. Vegetable oils. B. Fish oils.
C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables.
35. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines
A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It is connected to how much one takes. D. It depends on the age of a patient.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits. ____36____ In the same way that it benefits the muscles of your body. Regular exercise can strengthen your brain, too! By using your mind in new ways, you can improve your memory well into old age and reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) disease.
Recent studies have found that the best thing you can do for your brain is to keep learning new things. ____37____ The first one is the physical activity that keeps your body in good working order, like walking and weight training. The second one, passive activity, includes socializing, and listening to music. It’s the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain. This activity includes reading, writing, and puzzle-solving.
Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s. ____38____ By taking up a new hobby such as painting, cooking or a game like chess, you can provide your brain with a serious workout.
____39____ Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help keep an aging brain in good shape. Foods that are high in B vitamins can also help keep the mind sharp. These foods include beans, fish and dark leafy greens.
Americans are living longer than ever, and it just makes sense to prepare your mind for the old age. Taking a few key steps can make all the difference. ____40____
A. Experts divide activities into three types.
B. You can also eat your way to a healthy brain.
C. It makes you stronger and more energetic.
D. You should decide what activities you would like to do.
E. Experts suggest that healthy eating can prevent memory loss.
F. In other words, you’re never too young to give your mind a workout.
G. So let’s try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brain firing.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ___41___ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ___42___ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ___43___ well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ___44____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ___45____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ___46____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds.
My grandfather ___47___ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would __48___ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ___49____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military ____50____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small ___51_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather ____52___received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____53___ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so___54___of me.
Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather ___55___ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.
41. A. excitement B. fun C. disappointment D. sorrow
42. A. strict B. beloved C. strange D. common
43. A. read B. study C. behave D. write
44. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned
45. A. characters B. envelopes C. symbols D. pages
46. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem
47. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D.deserved
48. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise
49. A. survive B. affect C. raise D. grow
50. A. medals B. champions C. souvenirs D. prizes
51. A. story B. poem C. article D. book
52. A. so B. but C. and D. or
53. A. laughter B. fear C. pain D. tears
54. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. concerned
55. A. remembered B. declared C. realized D. appreciated
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-sharing is popular in China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of ____56____ (drive). The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people ___57____ (borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place.
__58____ is very convenient to use the sharing-bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download an APP onto your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike. Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth ___59____ (connect). You will find the bike will have unlocked ____60___ (it). Then you can enjoy your trip. The greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can ____61___ (easy) find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time ____62___ is spent on your trip. Generally, it doesn’t cost too much.
So far, technology and science ____63___ (change) our lifestyles greatly. We have to say bike-sharing brings us ____64___ (much) convenience than before. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it 61.____65___ put it to good use.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
提示：文化遗产cultural heritage
Dear Albert,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad doesn’t write me letters. And he doesn’t always remember my birthday or wedding anniversary -- or even how old I am sometimes.
But I only need to look around me to be reminded of his love. He restored a 100-year-old rocking chair after I told him how much I wanted one. When I moved into my first apartment, he spent his weekends in a small space replacing pipes. And when I lost a blue stone from a favorite necklace, he worked his magic with common stuff
The four greatest words I know are “Dad will build it”.
I could never forget when I was seven, one day we walked by a toy store window. There in the corner was the most unusual doll house had ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log. Little oval windows were cut into it decorated with white curtains and framed by tiny balconies.
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful Do you think Santa Clause will bring it to me ”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag -- too high a figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn't afford this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt, as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart, ”Dad probably hoped I’d forget about the doll house, but I kept talking about it.
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the faint light, I made out some wrapped boxes under the tree-- but none large enough to contain my doll house.
Dad could see my disappointment.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________铧强中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语考试题答案
听力
1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BBCAC 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BAABC
A阅读
答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B阅读
【答案】24. C 25. D 2 6. C 27. A
C阅读
【答案】28. B 29. D 30.B 31. A
D阅读
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
七选五
【答案】36.C 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. G
完形填空
【答案】41.D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53.D 54. C 55. D
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56. driving 57. to borrow 58. It 59. connection 60. itself 61. easily
62. that//which 63. have changed 64. more 65. but
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
【答案】One possible version Dear Albert,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.
The activity is going to be held at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday in our school lecture hall. Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage. Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions. Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition. Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness. So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Albert写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。
结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容及意义。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
take part in an activity; voice their opinions on; be delivered by; appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition; have a further understanding of ancient history; improve their protection awareness; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.
2.Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.
3.Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions.
4.Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition.
5.Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness.
6.So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Next, Finally
2.表并列补充关系：not only…but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：so…that…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.（用关系副词where引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness.（not only...but also...置于句首进行部分倒装）
[高分句型3]So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.（副词so后接形容词位于句首进行部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】Para1: Dad could see my disappointment. My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.” As promised, he got down to preparing all the materials right after Christmas. Night after night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet he’d always find time to work on the doll house. So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions. Gradually, my doll house began to take shape.
Para2:
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me. With the shape like an upturned log, it looked exactly the same as the one in the toy store—little oval windows, white curtains and even the tiny balconies. But to me, no doll house in the world was better than the one Dad made just for me with his two hands. It was he who brought my dream to life! Screaming with excitement and gratitude, I threw myself at him, “Thank you, Dad.” He smiled, patting me gently on the head with his rough hands. I always know “Dad will build it.” is his Fatherlish to say “I love you.”
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”小时候喜欢上商场里的娃娃屋，爸爸亲手制作，送给“我”做礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸能看出我的失望。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸为了不让我失望，答应我帮我制作娃娃屋。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，一个漂亮的娃娃屋出现在我面前。”可知，第二段可描写我看到爸爸为我所制的娃娃屋时，我非常高兴，再一次感受到了父亲对我的爱。
2.续写线索：喜欢娃娃屋——期待圣诞礼物——失望——爸爸制作——兴奋感激
3.词汇激活
行为类①. 涌出：well up/roll down ②.帮助：help/give a helping hand ③尖叫：scream/shout/yell
情绪类①.渴望的：eager/greedy/desperate②.兴奋：excitement /thrill
③.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1].My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.”（句中使用了独立主格作状语）
[高分句型2].So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions.（句中使用了部分倒装）
