Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. SectionB 1a-1d 导学案（无答案）

八年级英语下册导学案
课题 Unit 10 Section B （1a- 1d）
课型 讲授课 主备 审核
学习 目标 掌握重点单词、短语、句式 通过讨论家乡的建筑，进一步练习现在完成时。 3、描述所居住城市或者家乡的特色建筑物的历史变迁。
学习 重点 掌握重点单词、短语、句式
学习 难点 通过讨论家乡的建筑，进一步练习现在完成时。
预 习 案 a museum____________ a primary school___________ a bridge_________ a zoo_________ a park____________ a hill_________ 与…… 相对；对面的；另一边的 _____________ 尤其，特别，格外 _____________ 童年，幼年 __________ 注视；仔细考虑 ______________ 几乎，接近 ______________ 抓住，拥有______________
行 课 案 重点知识讲解 1.①even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的 “尽管”“ 虽然”,类似于even if. 例如：He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。 even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是: even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“ 纵然”“就算”“哪怕” 。even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。不过， 在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。 ②这句话中的两个动词不定式tosee和todo分别修饰前面的名词things，做后置定语 例如：I have many ltters to write.我有许多信要写。 be full of= be flledwith充满，装满 Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡). ③be full of= be flld with充满，装满 例如：The bottle is flled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 2. one ofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句。表示“....一”。 例如：China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界.上最大的国家之一-。 3.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 否定:let sb not do sth 4. as... as...意为.....样”，表示同级的比较。其基本用法为:“as + adj./adv. + as...”". as long as .....久 例如：You can keep the book as long as you like.这本书你爱看多久就看多久。 5.I's been around for at least 20 years. (certainadj.某种:某事;某人 around adv.在某处;在附近 此处around 作地点副词，表示“在附近;在某处”。 6. around作副词，还可意为“大约，左右:四周;掉头”，作介词，意为....近:围 绕;到处”等。 例如：There are around one hundred students here. (adv.大约)
检 测 案 单项选择 1. My parents make me be_____honest student. A . a B. an C. the D. / 2.One finger cannot lift a small______. A. stick B . ant C .stone D. gold 3.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on______. A them B us C. themselves D ourselves 4.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ______from time to time . A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. proud 5.She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,_____. A yet B instead C too D either 6.Xiaowang,_ ______will it take to fly to Guangzhou Sorry, I don’t know. A how far B how long C how soon D how often 7.In summer, food goes bad easily ________it is put in the refrigerator. A unless B. if C until D since 8.Now you _______stop your car when the traffic turn yellow. A may B can’t C must D might 9.Why are you standing here, Mrs White I’m waiting for my son. He _______back from school. A hasn’t come B won’t come C doesn’t come D didn’t come 10.They seem to have a problem _________the work in half an hour. A to finish B finishing C finish D finished 二、用for 或since填空 1. She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks. 2. I haven’t met him __________ a long time. 3. Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning. 4. It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago. 5. They have been my friends _________I was a child.