Unit 11 How was your school trip? 知识点清单及重点题目练习（无答案）

Unit 11 知识点清单及重点题目
1
核心短语（必背）：
milk a cow 挤奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
quite a lot（of）许多......
in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
all in all 总得来说
be interested in+（doing sth.）
对（做某事）......感兴趣
e.g. He is interested in singing.
他对唱歌感兴趣。
learn (a lot）about
学习（很多）关于......的知识
show sb. around+sp. 带领某人参观某地
come out （太阳、月亮、星星）出现
not...at all 一点也不
* Not at all.可根据语境翻译为“没关系”“不用谢”
12.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
重点短语及搭配：
worry about... 担心......
=be worried about ...
pick up 捡起
along the way 沿途
have fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心
*have fun= have a good/great time
玩得开心
buy sb. sth.给某人买某物
=buy sth. for sb.
e.g. I bought my father a gift.
= I bought a gift for my father .
我给我爸爸买了一个礼物。
6. go for a walk= take a walk 散步
7. go fishing 去钓鱼
8. fire station 消防站
词汇拓展：
1. farm n.农场& v. 务农→farmer n.农民→farming n.农业
2. worry n.&v.担心→worried adj.担心的
3. luckily adv.幸运地;好运地→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气
5. painting n.油画→paint v.绘画
6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的→excited adj.感到兴奋的
7. cheap adj.便宜的→expensive adj.昂贵的
8. slow adj.缓慢的→slowly adv.缓慢地
9. lovely adj.可爱的→love v.&n.喜爱
10. interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的→interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣
11. visit 拜访→visitor 游客
重点句型：
How was your school trip
= What was your school trip like
你的学校旅行怎么样？
*How+be+主语？=What+be+主语+like？
……怎么样？
It+be+adj.+（for sb.）+to do...
做某事对某人来说怎么样？
e.g. It is difficult for me to take photos. 拍照片对我来说是很困难的。
Lucky you. 你是如此幸运。
= You are so lucky.
It was so much fun.
那真是非常有趣。
5. I didn’t like the trip at all.
我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。
语法
一般过去时(谓语动词变为过去式）
定义
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作、存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
时间标志词
口诀：
①上个(last）昨天（yesterday）n久前（ago）；②in或when来＋过年；
③再记刚刚（just now）和从前（即“在过去：in the past”）。
e.g. I brushed my teeth last week.
I brushed my teeth yesterday.
I brushed my teeth two days ago.
I brushed my teeth in 2020.
I brushed my teeth when I was 5 years old.
I brushed my teeth just now.
I brushed my teeth in the past.
动词过去式的构成
规则变化
①直：直接词尾+ed; e.g.milk—milked
②去：去e，再＋ed; e.g.use—used
③双：以重读闭音节（辅元辅)结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母，再+ed
e.g. stop—stopped
④改：改“y”为“i”, 再＋“ed”
e.g.study—studied
不规则变化（见教材P141）
句型结构
（1）含be动词的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+was/were+表语+其他.
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语+其他.
一般 疑问句 —Was/Were+主语+表语+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答： No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语+其他
（2）含实义动词的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般 疑问句 —Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答： No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
考点辨析
形容词“-ed”&”-ing
boring（令人厌烦的） bored（感到厌烦的）
relaxing（令人放松的） relaxed（感到放松的）
exciting（令人兴奋的） excited（感到兴奋的）
interesting（有趣的） interested（感兴趣的）
口诀：令人ing；感到+ed
e.g.I feel relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music.
当我听令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。
不定代词：anything&something
anything（任何事） 否定句和疑问句
something（某事） 肯定句
①不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Is there anything in the box
盒子里面有什么东西吗？
②形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
我有某件重要的事情告诉你。
“疑问词+动词不定式（to do）”结构
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可作宾语或表语等。
e.g. Can you tell me where to buy this kind of toy 你能告诉我在哪儿买这种玩具吗？
She doesn’t know how to spell her own name. 她不知道如何拼写她自己的名字。
练习
一、选择题
1.My father _______me a story every evening when I was a child.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling
2. — How was your trip to Chongqing
—Excellent. We_______ so much fun.
A. are B. have C. were D. had
3. Mrs. Black lost her pet dog yesterday. But_______, Mr. Black found it in the park this morning.
A. luckily B. differently
C. easily D. quickly
4. Last Sunday my brother and I ______ my grandparents .
A. will visit B. visits
C. visit D. visited
5. — ______ you see ______ interesting on the farm yesterday
— Yes, I saw many interesting things.
A. Do; anything B. Did; anything
C. Do; something D. Did; something
6. The show wasn't ______. I wasn't ______ in it at all.
A．interesting；interesting
B．interesting；interested
C．interested；interested
D．interested；interesting
7.—Mom, can you tell me how _______ mapo tofu
—Sure. It’s so easy.
A.cook B. to cook C. cooking D.cooked
8. I didn’t have ___ money for subway or bus, ___ I had to walk back home.
A. some; so B. any; because
C. any; so D. some; because
9.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
A. interesting something
B. something interesting
C. anything interesting
D. interesting anything
10. Mr. Smith______ in the school last year.
A.is B. are C. was D. be
11.________ Mary play the violin at the party last night
A. Is B. Does C. Did D. Do
12. Don’t worry _______ Mike. He is not a child.
A. about B. for C. with D.to
13.What did you buy_______ your parents
A. for B. about C. to D. of
14. —Thank you for you help.
—_______
A. I’m fine B. Not at all
C. It’s OK D. Thanks
15. He put his book down and ______ me pick up my pen.
A．help B．helped
C．helps D．is helping
16.—What did you do at home last Sunday
—I ______ an English book.
A. read B．reads
C. readed D．reading
17.—______ she climb the mountain with you
— Yes, she did.
A. Is B. Was C. Does D. Did
18.—________ was your vacation like
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
19.—I went to the park and saw many beautiful flowers there.
—________
A. You are great.
B. No problem.
C. I want to go with you.
D. Lucky you.
20. At school Rose is ________ excellent student and all her teachers and classmates like her.
A. a B.an C．the D．/
21.The boy went _______ with his father last week.
A. fish B.to fish C. fishing D. fishes
二、完成句子
1. Mike did his homework just now. (变为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ his homework just now.
2.He played basketball with his friends an hour ago.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
________ he ________ basketball with his friends an hour ago
________，he________.
3.The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday .（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the science teacher _________ yesterday
I went to an art museum last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you ________ last Sunday
He took a walk after dinner.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he take a walk
They took some photos on the school trip.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________they ________on the school trip？
Mr. Miller feeds chickens every day.（用last Friday afternoon改写句子）
Mr. Miller________ ________ last Friday afternoon.
I am worried about my daughter's study.（改为同义句）
I _________ ________ my daughter's study.
What was your last school trip like （改为同义句）
________ ________ your last school trip
我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。（完成译句）
I ________ like this trip _______ _______.
山姆对爬山感兴趣。（完成译句）
Sam ________ ________ ________ climbing mountain .
今天我们有许多工作要做。（完成译句）
We have _______ _______ ________ ________ work to do today.
格林先生带领我们参观了校园。（完成译句）
Mr. Green ________ us ________ the school.
请拾起地上的那本书。（完成译句）
Please ________ ________ the book on the floor.
他们沿途看见了很多古老的村庄。（完成译句）
They saw many old villages________ _______ _______.
最后太阳出来了。（完成译句）
In the end, the sun_______ ______ .
总得来说，我们度过了一个放松的周末。（完成译句）
________ _______ _______， we spent a relaxing weekend.
18. 林太太教他如何包饺子。（完成译句）
Mrs. Lin taught him _____ ____ make dumplings.