2023年中考英语复习模块二难题技巧点拨题型四 短文填空课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
模块二 难题技巧点拨
题型四 短文填空
01
中考考情导航
02
解题技巧点拨
03
广东真题剖析
04
备考模拟训练
短文填空是广东中考英语试卷最难的题型之一，它的分值是15分，共有10个小题。该题既考查考生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
短文填空一般在一篇200词左右的记叙文/说明文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空)。要求考生通读短文后，根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词。命题规律如下：
1.必考词：动词、代词、形容词、介词
2.高频考点：名词、副词、连词
3.其他考点：冠词(自2020年题型改革后，未曾考查过)
具体考点分布如下：
年份 词数 话题 考点分布
动词 名词 代词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 冠词
2022 182 茶文化 2 1 1 1 4 1
2021 202 人物介绍 3 1 2 1 1 2
2020 196 帮助他人 2 2 3 1 1 1
2019 179 地点介绍 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
2018 227 家庭 2 2 2 2 1 1
中考短文填空评分标准：
1.考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；
2.考生所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；
3.考生所填答案意思不符，不给分；
4.单词大小写错误，扣0.5分。
短文填空所填实词，会涉及到词形变化，因此为了攻克短文填空，考生需要先打好词形变化的基础。下面重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
1
打好基础关
一、名词的词形变化
所填名词为可数名词，按以下规则变化其形式：
1.(2021广东节选)Lao Pan's new book includes his
Forty- seven__73__ to his family back in America.The letters
show China's development in different periods.
2.(2020广东节选)One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street.They wanted to raise money to help their friends.Then she came up with an __71__.
空格前有大于1的标志词，填复数letters
空格前有等于1的标志词,填单数idea
二、动词的词形变化
所填动词要根据时态、语态以及语法要求，按所需的形式填写。具体变化如下：
1.(2021广东节选)In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and
__69__ as a teacher at a university.
2.(2020广东节选)She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to __68__ and toys to play with.
空格前有明显的一般过去时的标志词,填过去式worked
空格前有不定式符号to,填原形wear
上下文推断
2
突破技巧关
与完形填空一样，从上下文中找到相关信息点，通过逻辑推理，填出与原句意思相符的单词。
(2021广东节选)These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has __________71___________ thirteen books about China.
written/published/finished
(1)从上一句中可寻到信息点：These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.这些在中国的经历给他的书提供了想法。
(2)推理填词：根据此信息，可推知： 自从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。可见此处填 “写/出版/完成”。由于前面有has, 所以此处动词用过去分词 “written/published/finished”。
词汇复现
词汇复现是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词等形式重复出现在语篇之中。
(2021广东节选)Lao Pan's new book includes his forty seven ____73____ to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.
letters
根据下一句“The letters show…”中letters的词汇复现，可知空处填“letters”。
固定搭配
结合对上下文的理解，并根据短语、句型以及常用搭配来填词。
(2020广东节选)With the help of her mother, Jane __72__ up her first lemonade stand(摊档).In a week, it made $52.
set/put
set up建起；设立，put up搭建，均符合题意。根据下一句的时态可知用一般过去时，故填set/put。
主要考查考生对语法知识的掌握情况及运用能力，语法知识主要指代词、介词、宾语从句的关系词、冠词等相关知识。
(2021广东节选)But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China ___70___ he and his family took a 3 month drive around the country.
语法知识
until/till
(1)根据句子结构，我们可将句子分为两部分：第一部分“But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China”，第二部分 “he and his family took a 3 month drive around the country”。
(2)根据两部分之间的关系，判定答案：前后句分别意为“老潘没有开始了解中国”和 “他和他的家人在中国开车旅行了3个月”。两部分之间有前后时间关系，属于not…until/till结构。故此处填until/till。
下面以2022年广东省中考真题为例，说明解题技巧的运用。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is __66__， you may have the same habit as many people.
yes
66.考查副词。“Would you like…？”用yes或no回答，由后文“have the same habit as many people”可知此处填yes。
You may not know __67__ popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is __68__ for their health.
how
good
67.考查副词。对形容词popular感叹用how。
68.考查形容词。“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，并结合上文可知此处填good。
Tea is mostly produced __69__ Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years __70__.At that time, people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot __71__.
in
69.考查介词。“in＋大地点”表示“在某地”，故填in。
ago
water
70.考查副词。“时间段＋ago”表示“多久以前”，故填ago。
71.考查名词。根据常识，泡茶需要用水，故此处填water。
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has ______72______ popular in Europe and America.People there like to __73__ tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting __74__ important than before.
become/been
72.考查动词。根据上文可知，此句表示“现在它在欧洲和美洲变得流行起来”，因此此处填become/been(注意现在完成时句式为“has/have＋过去分词”)。
drink
73.考查动词。由“drink tea”意为“喝茶”可知此处填drink。
more
74.考查副词。根据than可知此处填more。
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020.Since then, people have celebrated __75__ every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
it
75.考查代词。句意为“从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它”。此处的“它”代指“International Tea Day”，故填it。
话题：最喜欢的书　　　 词数：209　　　
建议用时：10 min　　　 正确率：________/10
训 练 一
I like reading.I love many different kinds of 1.__________， because they not only open my mind but also give me courage.
books
1．考查名词。根据下文“Up to now I have read a lot of books”中books的词汇复现，可知填books。
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such 2._____ magazines, novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.It was written by American 3._______ Helen Keller in 1902.She was a 4.______， deaf and dumb(哑的) person.In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 5._______ she was one year and seven months old.
as
3．考查名词。根据空前的“was written”及空后的人名，可知这里说的是这本书是作家Helen Keller写的，故填writer。
writer
blind
4．考查形容词。根据下文“she had not been able to see”可知她眼睛看不见，又根据空后并列的deaf和dumb可知填形容词。故填blind。
since
This unusual thing made her very sad.Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the 6.________ of seven.Helen was getting happier every day.Then, Miss Sullivan 7.__________ her learn how to write English words.At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again.
age
6．考查名词。固定搭配at the age of… 意为“在……岁的时候”。故填age。
helped
7．考查动词。Miss Sullivan是Helen Keller的老师，所以这里应该是帮助或者教她，teach后跟动词不定式作宾补，故用help。本段时态为过去时。故填helped。
Helen was a very hard working girl.She tried as much as 8.__________ to remember words.After that, she wrote many famous works.The Story of My Life is one of 9.__________.
possible
8．考查形容词。as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故填possible。
them
9．考查代词。这里指代books，且空后没有名词，要用宾格形式。故填them。
It shows us an important truth.10.__________ is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best.What about you
Nothing
10．考查代词。句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故填Nothing。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向读者介绍了自己最喜欢的书。
话题：善行　　　 词数：196　　　
建议用时：9 min　　　 正确率：________/10
训 练 二
(2022广东二模)A kind act will make a person feel warm and get to know that the world is beautiful.I will 1._________ you a moving story that happened to me.
tell
1．考查动词。根据下文内容可知，作者是在和读者分享故事，tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事，用于will后，填原形。故填tell。
It was a rainy 2.______ last week.By the time I got home, I found that my keys had been 3.____________.I was not able to get into the house.I was 4._____ worried that I looked along the road.I looked at every corner 5.__________， but I didn't find my keys.I was very sad.Suddenly I saw a girl on the side of the road with an umbrella.She was looking around anxiously(焦急地).She was holding a set 6._____ keys with a familiar toy key ring.I was surprised 7._______ ran over.
day
3．考查形容词。根据下文“I was not able to get into the house.”可知，钥匙找不到了，故填missing/lost。
missing/lost
so
carefully
5．考查副词。根据上文，作者钥匙丢了，很担心，所以应该是认真仔细地寻找。故填carefully。
of
and
“Excuse me, this set of keys is 8.__________，” I said.She gave me the keys and I said, “Thank you very much for picking up the keys and 9.__________ for me here.You are such a kind person.” The 10.__________ gradually stopped, and I walked home happily.
As the saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance(余香).” Do something kind to make a better world!
mine
waiting
rain
8．考查代词。mine此处指“我的钥匙”。
10．考查名词。由前文可知，当天是下雨天，这里指雨渐渐停了。故填rain。
短文大意：本文作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的感人故事。
话题：误会　　　 词数：197　　　
建议用时：12 min　　　 正确率： ________/10
训 练 三
(2022中山三模)A mother returned home from the store.She was very 1._________.She often works overtime these days.Her 8 year old son was waiting 2._________ her.He wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.“3._______________ I was out playing and Dad was answering a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall!
tired
1．考查形容词。根据下文“She often works overtime these days.”可知她是非常累。故填tired。
for
While/When/As
He wrote on the new wallpaper you hung up in the living room two days 4.__________.I told him you would be mad at him for doing that again.” The mother asked, “Where is your little brother now？”“5.__________ is in the closet(壁橱).” She walked to the room where Tyler hid.She called his full name when she 6.__________ the closet.Tyler seemed scared.
ago
He
opened
4．考查副词。“一段时间＋ago”表示“……以前”，故填ago。
For the next 10 minutes, she was 7.__________ and shouted about the expensive wallpaper.She scolded(训斥) the little boy.The more she shouted, the angrier she got.Then she headed for the living room to see 8.__________ happened.When she saw the wall, she was moved and her 9.__________ were filled with tears.She saw the 10.__________ “I love Mommy” and they were surrounded(围绕) with hearts.
angry　
7．考查形容词。根据下文“The more she shouted, the angrier she got.”中angry的词汇复现可知，妈妈很生气。故填angry。
what　
eyes
words
9．考查名词。根据常识，眼泪是在眼睛里，故填eyes。
短文大意：本文讲述了一个妈妈误会了儿子的故事。
话题：特别的一课　　　 词数：195　　　
建议用时：11 min　　　 正确率： ________/10
训 练 四
(2022肇庆二模)Today we had a very special English class.Our teacher Miss Yang gave us five minutes to 1.__________ about birthdays in groups.Five minutes later, 2.__________ asked us to answer her questions one by one.
talk
1．考查动词。talk about谈论。
she
I was the first one to be called.First she asked me, “When is your birthday？” I 3.________________ my birthday clearly.So I was very happy to answer, “It is on March the fifth.” I answered aloud so as to make 4.__________ my classmates know it.Then she asked me the 5.__________ question, “When is your 6._________ friend's birthday？” I knew my best friend, Lily, was born on May 2nd.
remembered/knew
3．考查动词。根据下文“So I was very happy to answer”可知，作者清楚地记得/知道自己的生日。
all
second
best
5．考查序数词。前面已经问过一个问题，这里是第二个问题，故填second。
6．考查形容词。根据下文“I knew my best friend”中best的词汇复现可知填best。
Then, she asked about my favorite singer's birthday.I told her my favorite singer's birthday was 7.__________ April the seventh.At last, Miss Yang asked me, “When is your mother's birthday？” My 8._________ turned red.
on
face
8．考查名词。根据常识，人在觉得羞愧时会脸红。故填face。
I didn't know my mother's birthday.9.__________ shameful I was! I could remember my best friend's birthday, my favorite singer's birthday, 10.__________ I didn't know my mother's birthday.I thought I would never forget this lesson.Miss Yang, thank you for telling us something important in a special way.
How
but
9．考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构：how＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！
10．考查连词。根据句意，我能记得最好的朋友的生日，最喜欢的歌手的生日，但不知道妈妈的生日，空格前后为转折关系，故填but。
短文大意：本文叙述了一堂关于“生日”的特别的英语课。
话题：智能服装　　　 词数：201　　　
建议用时：10 min　　　 正确率： ________/10
训 练 五
As we know, we all need clothes.There are all kinds of clothes to 1.__________ people's needs.So “smart clothes” came into being.
meet
1．考查动词。根据“people's needs(人们的需要)”可知是指有各种各样的衣服可以满足人们的需要。此处是不定式作后置定语。故填meet。
Smart clothes are used not only for covering your 2.____________， but for many other kinds of uses.A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”.This kind of jacket can be used as 3.__________ an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your trousers.You can control your computer 4.__________ it easily anywhere.If 5.__________ gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed(熨).
body/bodies
2．考查名词。根据生活常识，衣服可以遮盖身体，用body，your可指“你(们)的”，故填body/bodies。
both
with
it
4．考查介词。此处用with表示使用具体的东西。
With the technology improving, smart clothes will get 6.__________ smarter.Inventors are developing clothes that can 7.__________ your temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.Other smart clothes include special medical ones.They can tell the illness 8.__________ you feel ill.This technology can also provide important information about your environment.Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels.Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from 9._____________ lost.
much
take
when
getting/being
7．考查动词。take one's temperature量体温。
People have begun to love the idea.Maybe smart clothes will be 10.__________ in our life one day.
popular
自我评价表
1.我能利用所学技巧完成短文填空题。______/5分　
2.我对做好中考短文填空题有信心。______/5分
谢谢大家！