2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题十二 公共秩序与信息安全课件(共59张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题十二 公共秩序与信息安全课件(共59张PPT) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-16 00:00:00 | ||
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(共59张PPT)
模块三 话题专项训练
话题十二 公共秩序与信息安全
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识
话题解读：本话题可涉及的文章体裁广泛，可以是说明文和应用文，如介绍某项法律法规，介绍如何保护个人信息安全；也可以是记叙文，此时通常和个人生活相结合。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
语法选择
There was a new rule in Hubei Province on March 1st, 2022.According __1__ it, people who abandon(遗弃) dogs or cats may face① a punishment of between 1，000 yuan and 5，000 yuan.
( )1.A.to B．in C．on
A
It requires that local governments are responsible for caring about __2__．Citizens are also not allowed to raise large and dangerous dogs.People who are against the rule __3__， and their dogs will be taken away.
( )2.A.they B．them C．their
( )3.A.was punished B．was punishing
C．will be punished
B
C
Du Fan, a director of the Small Animal Protection Association in Wuhan, said that he supported the rule __4__ it could help protect animals.
( )4.A.unless B．because C．until
B
In their work, these things happen __5__ lot, but there were no related② laws or rules to stop them in the past.They __6__ more than 700 lost, abandoned and injured dogs and cats last year.
( )5.A.a B．an C．the
( )6.A.save B．saved C．will save
A
B
He also pointed out that people abandoned their pets for __7__ reasons. Some owners moved to other cities, while some owners simply didn't want to keep③ them anymore.
( )7.A.different B．difference C．differently
A
All these problems are never caused by __8__， but by people.To help solve these problems, he has advised the government __9__ digital IDs for pets.They can help know the situations of the animals.
( )8.A.animal B．animal's C．animals
( )9.A.to give B．giving C．given
C
A
“Such rules could lead people to be __10__ than before when deciding to have a pet.And I hope this rule can help reduce the number of abandoned cats and dogs，” said Zhang Li, a pet owner.
( )10.A.careful B．more careful C．most careful
B
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北新发布的禁止遗弃饲养犬只的法规，以及人们对此的看法。
1．according to… 根据……。
4．后半句解释原因，应用because连接。
5．a lot许多。
6．根据时间状语last year可知应使用过去式。
7．修饰reasons应使用形容词。
9．advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。
一、文化意识
动物是人类的朋友。湖北立法禁止遗弃饲养的猫和狗，体现了对动物的尊重和爱护，有助于培养良好的社会责任感。
湖北新规——遗弃猫狗或将受罚
二、语言能力
熟词生义/单词积累
①face v.________
②related adj.________
③keep v.________
面临
相关的
饲养
三、思维品质
1．分析长难句
Some owners moved to other cities, while some owners simply didn't want to keep them anymore.
[分析]本句是while连接的并列句，while作为并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。
2．你养过小动物吗？和同学分享一下你和小动物之间的故事吧！
一、话题词汇
公共秩序(Public order)
名 词 1.society社会 2.citizen市民 3.safeguard保护措施 4.public公众 5.airport机场
6.train火车 7.plane飞机 8.bus公共汽车
9.ship船 10.underground地铁
11.car小轿车；汽车 12.boat小船 13.playground操场 14.school学校 munity社区
16.level级别；标准 17.education教育 18.adult 成年人 19.rule规则 20.emergency突发事件
21.traffic 交通；路上行驶的车辆
形 容 词 1.common常见的 2.convenient便利的 3.crowded拥挤的
4.curious好奇的 5.dangerous危险的
动 词 1.wait等待 2.avoid避免 3.behave表现 4.believe相信 5.book预订
6.bully欺凌 7.cancel取消 8.kick踢
9.cross 横过；越过
法律法规(Law)
名 词 1.law法律 2.policy政策 3.police警察 4.accident事故 5.action行为
6.advice建议 7.case案件 8.cause原因 9.excuse借口 10.lawyer律师
11.judge法官 12.government政府
13.force暴力；武力；武装部队
形容词 1.social社会的 2.teenage青少年的
动 词 1.cheat欺骗 2.steal偷；窃取 3.check检查 4.kill杀死 5.hurt伤害 6.lose丢失 7.prove证明 8.warn警告；告诫 9.punish处罚；惩罚 10.suffer受苦；受难
兼词 1.harm n．& v．损害；伤害 2.trick v．捉弄 n．花招；把戏
个人信息安全(Security of personal information)
名 词 1.number 数字 2.website网站 3.account账户
4.information消息 5.address地址
6.e mail电子邮件 7.Internet互联网 8.job工作 9.virus病毒 puter电脑
11.passport护照 12.phone电话 13.photo照片 14.video视频 15.safety安全 16.danger危险 17.risk危险 18.keyboard键盘 19.letter信件 20.laptop笔记本电脑
形容词 1.electronic电子的 2.false错误的 3.mobile可移动的 4.online在线的 5.personal个人的 6.private私人的 7.safe安全的
动 词 1.doubt 怀疑 2.download下载 3.follow遵守 4.forward转发
5.happen发生 6.provide提供 7.judge判断 8.communicate 交流
9.click点击 10.collect 收集 11.consider仔细考虑
国家安全(State security)
名 词 1.country国家 2.economy经济 3.secret秘密；机密
4.company公司 5.customer顾客
形 容 词 1.economic经济的 2.military军事的 3.foreign国外的 4.international国际的
二、话题词块
1.in order 秩序井然
2.carry out执行
3.call on呼吁
4.let out泄露
5.in public公开地
6.get injured受伤
7.show off 炫耀
8.line up排队
9.high speed train高铁
10.traffic sign交通标志
11.speed up加快速度
12.break out爆发
13.personal information私人信息
e out出版；发行；开花；结果是
15.keep/prevent/stop him from 防止他…… 16.change into red变成红色
17.make/follow/break the law制订/遵守/违反法律 18.turn left/right向左/右转
19.warning sign警告标志；警告牌 20.follow/break the rules遵守/违反规则
三、话题句型
1．If you break the rules, you will get into trouble.如果你违反规则，你将会陷入麻烦。
2．Everyone should keep/bear in mind that traffic safety is very important.每个人都应该记住交通安全是非常重要的。
3．Most of the time, they make promises to other people.绝大多数时间，他们向其他人做出承诺。
4．Although there are differences, most tricks have one thing in common．尽管有差异，但是绝大多数的骗术有一个共同之处。
5．Sometimes if they have problems with others, they'll argue or fight with them.有时如果他们与别人有矛盾，他们会与他们争执或者打架。
6．Everyone should do their part in protecting national information security.每个人应该尽一份力去保护国家信息安全。
7．The government can make some laws to remind people to pay attention to their actions.政府可以制定一些法律来提醒人们注意他们的行为。
8．It is important for students to learn how to protect their personal information.对学生们来说，学会保护他们的私人信息是重要的。
一、阅读理解B(2022宁波改编)
Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit(信用) card numbers online.However, we often use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers.This new kind of attack is called “phishing(网络钓鱼)”．
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”， and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵).Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people use the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, from California, received an email.A man told Amy that she could got a million dollars as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The “thief” used Amy's Social Security number to get the credit card in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with requests for personal information.Never give out personal information to phishers.
( )1.According to the passage, what is phishing compared to
A．Making money. B．Playing games. C．Catching fish. D．Writing emails.
( )2.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings.
C
B
( )3.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Paragraph 4
transfer v．(transferred, transferring)
①to move from one place to another
②to connect the call of someone to someone else's
③to move money from one account to another
④to change from one bus, plane etc to another
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
C
( )4.What can we know from the passage
A．Successful phishers may make people give away their personal information.
B．Phishing is used by honest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers.
C．Phishers send more than 50 billion false messages each year.
D．Phishers may write false statements in their emails so people won't reply right away.
A
( )5.What can be the best title for the passage
A．What Phishing Is and How to Catch Phishers
B．What Phishing Is and How to Reply to Emails
C．What Phishing Is and How to Pay by Credit Card
D．What Phishing Is and How to Protect Personal Information Online
D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了网络诈骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者使用诱饵；将phishing比作catching fish。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。句意：这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会保障号码获得了她名下的信用卡，并……了她的钱。结合前文中的“phishers can make a lot of money”可推测出，应该是把她的钱转走了。因此transfer意为“to move money from one account to another”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.”可知A项正确。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了网络诈骗及其应对方法。故选D。
二、短文填空(2022大庆改编)
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit young people's online game time.People who are under the 1.________ of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer only one hour service 2.__________ young people from 8 pm to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.The rules are very 3.__________ with teachers and parents.
age
to
popular
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot.At home, parents often find it hard to stop their 4.__________ from playing them. What's worse, students might have no interest in developing friendships.“Students who become addicted(上瘾的) to online games often 5.__________ little on food or clothes to save their money for online games.So I think it is really necessary for the government to 6.__________ action，” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
children
spend
take
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have 7.________________ keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “8.______________ I tried to stop him, he got really angry.For several months, he even refused to talk to 9.______，” said Mrs Wang.
difficulty/trouble
Whenever/When
me
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies.To make 10.__________ that students develop healthier lifestyles, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help them find proper hobbies, and hold different after school activities for them.
sure
短文大意：本文主要介绍了限制青少年上网时间的新规及家长和老师的反应。
1．under the age of… ……岁以下。
2．offer… to… 向……提供……。
3．be popular with sb.在……中流行。
5．根据本句后面的money 可知，little指代money, spend money on sth.在某事上花钱。
6．take action采取行动。
7．根据下文“I tried to stop him, he got really angry.”可知，王女士在阻止儿子玩网络游戏时是有困难的。
8．分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当/无论……时候”。
10．“make sure＋从句”表示“确保……”。
三、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022金华改编)
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause problems you could not expect
Cathy posted online an invitation to her fifteenth birthday party with her address in it.And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house.The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare(噩梦).
Many teenagers think that such a thing could never happen to them.Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
Share with care! Before clicking “post”， you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now？”
Be polite when you write! No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages.If you feel angry or upset while you're writing a message, wait a bit before sending it.Read it again later and then send it.
Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone.It's also not wise to post your home or email address online.
I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
1．Where did Cathy post the invitation to her birthday party
______________________________________________________2．What did Cathy's birthday party turn into
______________________________________________________3．How many young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities each year
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Online./She posted the invitation to her birthday party online.
It turned into a nightmare.
More than three million (young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities each year).
4．When do you need to wait a bit before sending a message
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What things shouldn't you post online
______________________________________________________
When I/we feel angry or upset while I'm/we're writing a message(, I/we need to wait a bit before sending a massage).
Passwords, my/our home or email address.
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
假如你是李华，你校计划下周在图书馆举办网络信息安全(network information security)的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生皮特(Peter)参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加讲座。内容包括：
(1)讲座的具体时间及详细地点；
(2)讲座的具体内容及安排。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
应用文/书信
第一人称和第三人称
一般现在时和一般将来时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.把我们的密码保密____________________________
2.私人信息______________________
3.不要轻易相信其他人。________________________
4.保护我们的网络信息安全____________________________________________
keep our passwords to ourselves
private information
Don't trust others easily.
protect our network information security
连篇、美化
4
①介绍讲座时间地点时可使用被动语态；
②介绍讲座具体内容时可使用first, second, third等顺序词进行连接；
③适当使用状语从句使文章结构更加紧凑(if, when等)。
Dear Peter，
How are you these days I'm writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter，
How are you these days I'm writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.
Our school plans to hold a lecture on “Network Information Security” in the library next Tuesday.It will be held at 9：00 am in Room 306.The lecture will mainly tell us how to protect personal network information security.First, we're supposed to keep our passwords to ourselves.Second, don't tell our
addresses to our net friends.Third, when communicating online, we should pay attention to protecting private information and don't trust others easily.Finally, if we need any help, we can call a policeman at 110.
The lecture will tell us more knowledge about network information security.Please let me know if you can attend the lecture.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！
模块三 话题专项训练
话题十二 公共秩序与信息安全
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识
话题解读：本话题可涉及的文章体裁广泛，可以是说明文和应用文，如介绍某项法律法规，介绍如何保护个人信息安全；也可以是记叙文，此时通常和个人生活相结合。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
语法选择
There was a new rule in Hubei Province on March 1st, 2022.According __1__ it, people who abandon(遗弃) dogs or cats may face① a punishment of between 1，000 yuan and 5，000 yuan.
( )1.A.to B．in C．on
A
It requires that local governments are responsible for caring about __2__．Citizens are also not allowed to raise large and dangerous dogs.People who are against the rule __3__， and their dogs will be taken away.
( )2.A.they B．them C．their
( )3.A.was punished B．was punishing
C．will be punished
B
C
Du Fan, a director of the Small Animal Protection Association in Wuhan, said that he supported the rule __4__ it could help protect animals.
( )4.A.unless B．because C．until
B
In their work, these things happen __5__ lot, but there were no related② laws or rules to stop them in the past.They __6__ more than 700 lost, abandoned and injured dogs and cats last year.
( )5.A.a B．an C．the
( )6.A.save B．saved C．will save
A
B
He also pointed out that people abandoned their pets for __7__ reasons. Some owners moved to other cities, while some owners simply didn't want to keep③ them anymore.
( )7.A.different B．difference C．differently
A
All these problems are never caused by __8__， but by people.To help solve these problems, he has advised the government __9__ digital IDs for pets.They can help know the situations of the animals.
( )8.A.animal B．animal's C．animals
( )9.A.to give B．giving C．given
C
A
“Such rules could lead people to be __10__ than before when deciding to have a pet.And I hope this rule can help reduce the number of abandoned cats and dogs，” said Zhang Li, a pet owner.
( )10.A.careful B．more careful C．most careful
B
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北新发布的禁止遗弃饲养犬只的法规，以及人们对此的看法。
1．according to… 根据……。
4．后半句解释原因，应用because连接。
5．a lot许多。
6．根据时间状语last year可知应使用过去式。
7．修饰reasons应使用形容词。
9．advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。
一、文化意识
动物是人类的朋友。湖北立法禁止遗弃饲养的猫和狗，体现了对动物的尊重和爱护，有助于培养良好的社会责任感。
湖北新规——遗弃猫狗或将受罚
二、语言能力
熟词生义/单词积累
①face v.________
②related adj.________
③keep v.________
面临
相关的
饲养
三、思维品质
1．分析长难句
Some owners moved to other cities, while some owners simply didn't want to keep them anymore.
[分析]本句是while连接的并列句，while作为并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。
2．你养过小动物吗？和同学分享一下你和小动物之间的故事吧！
一、话题词汇
公共秩序(Public order)
名 词 1.society社会 2.citizen市民 3.safeguard保护措施 4.public公众 5.airport机场
6.train火车 7.plane飞机 8.bus公共汽车
9.ship船 10.underground地铁
11.car小轿车；汽车 12.boat小船 13.playground操场 14.school学校 munity社区
16.level级别；标准 17.education教育 18.adult 成年人 19.rule规则 20.emergency突发事件
21.traffic 交通；路上行驶的车辆
形 容 词 1.common常见的 2.convenient便利的 3.crowded拥挤的
4.curious好奇的 5.dangerous危险的
动 词 1.wait等待 2.avoid避免 3.behave表现 4.believe相信 5.book预订
6.bully欺凌 7.cancel取消 8.kick踢
9.cross 横过；越过
法律法规(Law)
名 词 1.law法律 2.policy政策 3.police警察 4.accident事故 5.action行为
6.advice建议 7.case案件 8.cause原因 9.excuse借口 10.lawyer律师
11.judge法官 12.government政府
13.force暴力；武力；武装部队
形容词 1.social社会的 2.teenage青少年的
动 词 1.cheat欺骗 2.steal偷；窃取 3.check检查 4.kill杀死 5.hurt伤害 6.lose丢失 7.prove证明 8.warn警告；告诫 9.punish处罚；惩罚 10.suffer受苦；受难
兼词 1.harm n．& v．损害；伤害 2.trick v．捉弄 n．花招；把戏
个人信息安全(Security of personal information)
名 词 1.number 数字 2.website网站 3.account账户
4.information消息 5.address地址
6.e mail电子邮件 7.Internet互联网 8.job工作 9.virus病毒 puter电脑
11.passport护照 12.phone电话 13.photo照片 14.video视频 15.safety安全 16.danger危险 17.risk危险 18.keyboard键盘 19.letter信件 20.laptop笔记本电脑
形容词 1.electronic电子的 2.false错误的 3.mobile可移动的 4.online在线的 5.personal个人的 6.private私人的 7.safe安全的
动 词 1.doubt 怀疑 2.download下载 3.follow遵守 4.forward转发
5.happen发生 6.provide提供 7.judge判断 8.communicate 交流
9.click点击 10.collect 收集 11.consider仔细考虑
国家安全(State security)
名 词 1.country国家 2.economy经济 3.secret秘密；机密
4.company公司 5.customer顾客
形 容 词 1.economic经济的 2.military军事的 3.foreign国外的 4.international国际的
二、话题词块
1.in order 秩序井然
2.carry out执行
3.call on呼吁
4.let out泄露
5.in public公开地
6.get injured受伤
7.show off 炫耀
8.line up排队
9.high speed train高铁
10.traffic sign交通标志
11.speed up加快速度
12.break out爆发
13.personal information私人信息
e out出版；发行；开花；结果是
15.keep/prevent/stop him from 防止他…… 16.change into red变成红色
17.make/follow/break the law制订/遵守/违反法律 18.turn left/right向左/右转
19.warning sign警告标志；警告牌 20.follow/break the rules遵守/违反规则
三、话题句型
1．If you break the rules, you will get into trouble.如果你违反规则，你将会陷入麻烦。
2．Everyone should keep/bear in mind that traffic safety is very important.每个人都应该记住交通安全是非常重要的。
3．Most of the time, they make promises to other people.绝大多数时间，他们向其他人做出承诺。
4．Although there are differences, most tricks have one thing in common．尽管有差异，但是绝大多数的骗术有一个共同之处。
5．Sometimes if they have problems with others, they'll argue or fight with them.有时如果他们与别人有矛盾，他们会与他们争执或者打架。
6．Everyone should do their part in protecting national information security.每个人应该尽一份力去保护国家信息安全。
7．The government can make some laws to remind people to pay attention to their actions.政府可以制定一些法律来提醒人们注意他们的行为。
8．It is important for students to learn how to protect their personal information.对学生们来说，学会保护他们的私人信息是重要的。
一、阅读理解B(2022宁波改编)
Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit(信用) card numbers online.However, we often use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers.This new kind of attack is called “phishing(网络钓鱼)”．
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”， and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵).Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people use the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, from California, received an email.A man told Amy that she could got a million dollars as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The “thief” used Amy's Social Security number to get the credit card in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with requests for personal information.Never give out personal information to phishers.
( )1.According to the passage, what is phishing compared to
A．Making money. B．Playing games. C．Catching fish. D．Writing emails.
( )2.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings.
C
B
( )3.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Paragraph 4
transfer v．(transferred, transferring)
①to move from one place to another
②to connect the call of someone to someone else's
③to move money from one account to another
④to change from one bus, plane etc to another
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
C
( )4.What can we know from the passage
A．Successful phishers may make people give away their personal information.
B．Phishing is used by honest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers.
C．Phishers send more than 50 billion false messages each year.
D．Phishers may write false statements in their emails so people won't reply right away.
A
( )5.What can be the best title for the passage
A．What Phishing Is and How to Catch Phishers
B．What Phishing Is and How to Reply to Emails
C．What Phishing Is and How to Pay by Credit Card
D．What Phishing Is and How to Protect Personal Information Online
D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了网络诈骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者使用诱饵；将phishing比作catching fish。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。句意：这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会保障号码获得了她名下的信用卡，并……了她的钱。结合前文中的“phishers can make a lot of money”可推测出，应该是把她的钱转走了。因此transfer意为“to move money from one account to another”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.”可知A项正确。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了网络诈骗及其应对方法。故选D。
二、短文填空(2022大庆改编)
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit young people's online game time.People who are under the 1.________ of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer only one hour service 2.__________ young people from 8 pm to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.The rules are very 3.__________ with teachers and parents.
age
to
popular
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot.At home, parents often find it hard to stop their 4.__________ from playing them. What's worse, students might have no interest in developing friendships.“Students who become addicted(上瘾的) to online games often 5.__________ little on food or clothes to save their money for online games.So I think it is really necessary for the government to 6.__________ action，” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
children
spend
take
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have 7.________________ keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “8.______________ I tried to stop him, he got really angry.For several months, he even refused to talk to 9.______，” said Mrs Wang.
difficulty/trouble
Whenever/When
me
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies.To make 10.__________ that students develop healthier lifestyles, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help them find proper hobbies, and hold different after school activities for them.
sure
短文大意：本文主要介绍了限制青少年上网时间的新规及家长和老师的反应。
1．under the age of… ……岁以下。
2．offer… to… 向……提供……。
3．be popular with sb.在……中流行。
5．根据本句后面的money 可知，little指代money, spend money on sth.在某事上花钱。
6．take action采取行动。
7．根据下文“I tried to stop him, he got really angry.”可知，王女士在阻止儿子玩网络游戏时是有困难的。
8．分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当/无论……时候”。
10．“make sure＋从句”表示“确保……”。
三、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022金华改编)
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause problems you could not expect
Cathy posted online an invitation to her fifteenth birthday party with her address in it.And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house.The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare(噩梦).
Many teenagers think that such a thing could never happen to them.Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
Share with care! Before clicking “post”， you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now？”
Be polite when you write! No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages.If you feel angry or upset while you're writing a message, wait a bit before sending it.Read it again later and then send it.
Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone.It's also not wise to post your home or email address online.
I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
1．Where did Cathy post the invitation to her birthday party
______________________________________________________2．What did Cathy's birthday party turn into
______________________________________________________3．How many young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities each year
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Online./She posted the invitation to her birthday party online.
It turned into a nightmare.
More than three million (young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities each year).
4．When do you need to wait a bit before sending a message
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What things shouldn't you post online
______________________________________________________
When I/we feel angry or upset while I'm/we're writing a message(, I/we need to wait a bit before sending a massage).
Passwords, my/our home or email address.
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
假如你是李华，你校计划下周在图书馆举办网络信息安全(network information security)的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生皮特(Peter)参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加讲座。内容包括：
(1)讲座的具体时间及详细地点；
(2)讲座的具体内容及安排。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
应用文/书信
第一人称和第三人称
一般现在时和一般将来时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.把我们的密码保密____________________________
2.私人信息______________________
3.不要轻易相信其他人。________________________
4.保护我们的网络信息安全____________________________________________
keep our passwords to ourselves
private information
Don't trust others easily.
protect our network information security
连篇、美化
4
①介绍讲座时间地点时可使用被动语态；
②介绍讲座具体内容时可使用first, second, third等顺序词进行连接；
③适当使用状语从句使文章结构更加紧凑(if, when等)。
Dear Peter，
How are you these days I'm writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter，
How are you these days I'm writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.
Our school plans to hold a lecture on “Network Information Security” in the library next Tuesday.It will be held at 9：00 am in Room 306.The lecture will mainly tell us how to protect personal network information security.First, we're supposed to keep our passwords to ourselves.Second, don't tell our
addresses to our net friends.Third, when communicating online, we should pay attention to protecting private information and don't trust others easily.Finally, if we need any help, we can call a policeman at 110.
The lecture will tell us more knowledge about network information security.Please let me know if you can attend the lecture.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！