九上Unit3知识点整理（课文理解+语法梳理+重点短语）（牛津深圳·广州·沈阳版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 九上Unit3知识点整理（课文理解+语法梳理+重点短语）（牛津深圳·广州·沈阳版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 901.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-16 11:29:11 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、课文理解
Family life in cities
Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Emily (aged 15)
1 well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me.
2 Have I got many possessions Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone.
3 No, I’m not expected to do the housework.
4 We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things.
5 No, they don’t usually set rules for me and since I’m a good daughter they never punish me.
6 Well, I like our new flat. It’s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.
Jerry (aged 14)
1 My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat we don’t mind.
2 No, I haven’t got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they That’s what my grandma says.
3 Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves.
4 Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events.
5 Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.
6 I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.
How to communicate with your parents
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most（定语从句）. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with you parents.
翻译：
如何与父母沟通
许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。
首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。对于这些事情，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。要求一切按你的方式进行对你来说是没有好处的。如果你想改变他们，你必须做好准备自己也要改变一点。第二，在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。请记住，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲劳，所以要对他们有耐心。
第三，听听你父母的话。如果你还没准备好听他们说话，你怎么能指望他们听你说话呢？此外，你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。
最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的理由。成长的一部分就是学会接受这种分歧，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。
有了这点努力，你可以学会更好地与父母沟通。
二、语法梳理
系动词
1. 何为系动词？
系动词将【主语】和【主语的特征身份等】联系起来
They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
主 系 表
He looks sad. 他看起来很伤心。
主 系 表
2. 系动词有哪些？
Be 动词 (主系表结构，be动词作为系动词，表语可以是adj. /n./介词短语/v-ing/作形容词的过去分词/to do) be + adj. Steven is short.
be + n. Lily is a doctor.
be + 介词短语 The book is in my bag.
be + v-ing My hobby is collecting stamps. (注意，此结构不是表示进行时，表示我的爱好是什么)
be + 作形容词用的过去分词 The shop is closed. 商店关门了。 （强调商店处于关闭的状态，不是被动语态）
be + to do His dream is to be a good doctor.
表象系动词 （一般表语是adj.） seem/appear/look 表示“看起来”，后接adj. He seemed very happy. 他看起来很开心。 He appeared upset. 他看起来不开心。
感官系动词 （+adj.） feel摸起来；感觉/ smell闻起来/ sound听起来/ taste 尝起来/ look看起来 The news sounds good.
变化系动词 become/get/go/grow/turn ，表示“变得…” go+adj.，多指朝着不好的方向发展 The apples soon go bad.苹果很快变质。 grow+adj.，多指逐渐变化的过程 Everyone will grow old. 所有人都会变老。 trun+adj.，常接颜色和天气 The leaves turned yellow. 叶子变黄。
三、重点短语
help with sth.帮着做某事
be on business出差
set rules for me给我定规矩
give you a hand帮你一个忙
have no interest in(doing)sth. 对...没兴趣
expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
a mobile phone手机
out of date过时的
our own personal things我们自己个人的东西
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
have trouble doing 做...有麻烦
make sense有意义
make decisions做决定
communicate with和...沟通
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、课文理解
Family life in cities
Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Emily (aged 15)
1 well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me.
2 Have I got many possessions Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone.
3 No, I’m not expected to do the housework.
4 We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things.
5 No, they don’t usually set rules for me and since I’m a good daughter they never punish me.
6 Well, I like our new flat. It’s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.
Jerry (aged 14)
1 My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat we don’t mind.
2 No, I haven’t got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they That’s what my grandma says.
3 Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves.
4 Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events.
5 Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.
6 I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.
How to communicate with your parents
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most（定语从句）. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with you parents.
翻译：
如何与父母沟通
许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。
首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。对于这些事情，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。要求一切按你的方式进行对你来说是没有好处的。如果你想改变他们，你必须做好准备自己也要改变一点。第二，在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。请记住，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲劳，所以要对他们有耐心。
第三，听听你父母的话。如果你还没准备好听他们说话，你怎么能指望他们听你说话呢？此外，你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。
最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的理由。成长的一部分就是学会接受这种分歧，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。
有了这点努力，你可以学会更好地与父母沟通。
二、语法梳理
系动词
1. 何为系动词？
系动词将【主语】和【主语的特征身份等】联系起来
They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
主 系 表
He looks sad. 他看起来很伤心。
主 系 表
2. 系动词有哪些？
Be 动词 (主系表结构，be动词作为系动词，表语可以是adj. /n./介词短语/v-ing/作形容词的过去分词/to do) be + adj. Steven is short.
be + n. Lily is a doctor.
be + 介词短语 The book is in my bag.
be + v-ing My hobby is collecting stamps. (注意，此结构不是表示进行时，表示我的爱好是什么)
be + 作形容词用的过去分词 The shop is closed. 商店关门了。 （强调商店处于关闭的状态，不是被动语态）
be + to do His dream is to be a good doctor.
表象系动词 （一般表语是adj.） seem/appear/look 表示“看起来”，后接adj. He seemed very happy. 他看起来很开心。 He appeared upset. 他看起来不开心。
感官系动词 （+adj.） feel摸起来；感觉/ smell闻起来/ sound听起来/ taste 尝起来/ look看起来 The news sounds good.
变化系动词 become/get/go/grow/turn ，表示“变得…” go+adj.，多指朝着不好的方向发展 The apples soon go bad.苹果很快变质。 grow+adj.，多指逐渐变化的过程 Everyone will grow old. 所有人都会变老。 trun+adj.，常接颜色和天气 The leaves turned yellow. 叶子变黄。
三、重点短语
help with sth.帮着做某事
be on business出差
set rules for me给我定规矩
give you a hand帮你一个忙
have no interest in(doing)sth. 对...没兴趣
expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
a mobile phone手机
out of date过时的
our own personal things我们自己个人的东西
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
have trouble doing 做...有麻烦
make sense有意义
make decisions做决定
communicate with和...沟通
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)