九上Unit4知识点整理（课文理解+语法梳理+重点短语）（牛津深圳·广州·沈阳版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、课文理解
Problems and Advice
Many newspapers and magazines have an advice page. People write to ask for help with their problems. The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper.
Aunt Linda’s advice page
Anna (posted 26-11-18:25)
I am worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She’s always on a diet. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her
Peter (posted 28-11-19:00)
I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation
Simon (posted 28-11-21:03)
I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest
Julie (posted 28-11-22:02)
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! What should I do
Aunt Linda's replies
Dear Anna,
You're right to be worried about your friend Jolin. She shouldn't stay on a diet if she's already very thin. You should try to get her to see a doctor. You should also tell her that she's not alone---we all worry about our looks sometimes.
Dear Peter,
I believe you've learnt an important lesson-you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn't listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
Dear Simon,
Lots of people wear braces these days. So you're not alone. If you stop paying attention to your friends, they'll stop laughing at you. So don't worry! I understand that it hurts sometimes, but think of the beautiful, straight teeth you'll have in a few months' time!
Dear Julie,
You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her everyday and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.
翻译：
Linda阿姨的回复
亲爱的 Anna：
你担心你的朋友 Jolin，这是没错的。如果她已经非常瘦了，她不该再节食。你应该试图让她去看下医生，还应该告诉她，不是只有她一人这样--我们都会时不时担心自己的外表。
亲爱的 Peter：
我相信你已经学到了重要的一课—---如果你在正确的时刻没有做正确的事，你会后悔的。下一次出现类似的情况，你应该遵从你自己的想法，不应该听你朋友的。嘲笑一位生病的女人是非常令人讨厌的。
亲爱的 Simon：
现如今很多人都戴牙套，所以，你并不孤单。如果你不理睬你朋友（的嘲笑），他们会停止笑话你。所以不要担心！我明白有时会有些同，但想想几个月后你将拥有美丽的整齐的牙齿呢！
亲爱的Julie：
你应该多跟你妹妹谈谈，让她只在你不学习的时候弹钢琴。只在她先问过你的情况下让她借用你的东西。也许她只是想让你更多地关注她，试着每天花些时间陪她，你俩都会学会如何与对方愉快地相处的。
二、语法梳理
句子成分及简单句基本句型
五个基本句式如下：
S十V主谓结构
S十V十P主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语
三、重点短语
help with sth.帮着做某事
be on business出差
set rules for me给我定规矩
give you a hand帮你一个忙
have no interest in(doing)sth. 对...没兴趣
expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
a mobile phone手机
out of date过时的
our own personal things我们自己个人的东西
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
have trouble doing 做...有麻烦
make sense有意义
make decisions做决定
communicate with和...沟通
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