专题05 任务型阅读 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）

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专题05 任务型阅读 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
根据所提供的材料和要求，回答各小题。
Hello, my name is Pete. I’m from Vietnam, but I am not in Vietnam now, I’m in England with my family. What do the English have every day
In the morning, the English have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea. I don’t like eating meat (肉) or eggs in the morning, ▲ . I have noodles for breakfast. I have Xoi, too, a kind (种类) of food from Vietnam. They are balls of rice with beans.
For lunch, the English like eating sandwiches. The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat, cheese or eggs between them. And these sandwiches are cold. The English people’s favourite is ham sandwiches.
Dinner is very important to the English and it is usually at 6:00 pm. After having some juice or soup first, the English eat lots of meat, like fish, chicken and beef, with some vegetables.
1．根据短文内容，从下面选出最合适的一句话填在 ▲ 处，使前后文意义连贯，将句子代号写在答题卡上。
A．but my mom asks me to eat them
B．so I don’t have the English breakfast
2．回答问题：What is Xoi
_______________
3．请将文中划线句子 For lunch, the English like eating sandwiches. 翻译成汉语。
_______________
4．根据短文内容填空。
From what Pete says, we can know that Vietnam is a country’s (国家的) ________, and beef is a kind of ________, the English like eating it.
5．Do you like English people’s eating habits Why
_______________
Rules are everywhere. When you are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know any rules on a subway If you take the subway in Taiyuan, you may find these rules. At the station ◆ Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line. ◆ Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the subway. ◆ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another one. On the subway ◆ No smoking. ◆ 禁止奔跑。 ◆ No eating & drinking. ◆ Give your seat (座位) to old people, the disabled or women with babies.
6．The passage (文章) is about the rules when you are _______.
A．reading at the library B．driving on the road C．taking the subway
7．At the station, you must _______.
A．rush onto the subway
B．wait in line before getting on the subway
C．get on the subway when there is a “beep” sound
8．“No smoking” means (意思是) _______ in Chinese.
A．禁止打闹 B．禁止吸烟 C．禁止携带宠物
9．_______ need the seats first.
A．The old people B．The women C．The students
10．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. (请将划线的句子译成英语)
_____________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Every country has its favorite food. Italians (意大利人) like to eat pizza. Indians (印度人) like to eat hot food. (3)Japanese like to eat fish and often they don’t cook it.
In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. But the world’s most popular food may be American fast food. In New York, Moscow, Paris and even in some big cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Chinese food is also very popular in the world. Why It has different tastes and it is usually very delicious. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles (手擀面), pulled noodles (拉面), knife-cut noodles (刀削面) and fried noodles (炸酱面). (4)在中国，过生日的时候吃长寿面是很流行的。
Of all Chinese food, dumplings are the best. There are also many kinds of dumplings in China, such as fried dumplings (煎饺) and boiled dumplings (水饺).
11．What may be the most popular food in the world
______________________________________
12．Why is Chinese food very popular in the world
______________________________________
13．请把(3)处下划线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________
14．请把(4)处下划线的句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________
15．What’s the best title of this passage (文章的题目)
______________________________________
Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy (策略). In the Western countries, you should be careful of giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special holidays, or as a “thank you” for special invitations. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules:
Be modest (适度) with your gift. Do not buy gifts that are too expensive, such as Swiss watch, a gold ring or a gold necklace. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best if you do not know the host well, but be sure that your gift will not need much attention. You can usually say something like “I hope you will like it” when you offer your gift.
Be careful of giving wine. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol (酒精) such as whisky (威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they they would like such a gift. Flowers are good, but remember: roses are for special love. You have to be careful.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good. Make sure that your gift is packed (包装) nicely. A nice card with it will be better.
16．In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) ________________.
17．What’s the best gift if you do not know the host very well
________________________________________ .
18．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
________________________________________ .
19．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________ .
20．List two rules mentioned in this article when arriving at a special party.
________________________________________ .
21．Would you like to give a gift to a friend you haven’t seen for a long time What do you think of it
________________________________________ .
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各小题。
We do a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results (结果).
There are 2,616 students in our school. About 55% of the students live in different(不同的) places around the center of our city. So, they can go to school by school bus. The school buses bring them to school in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. We have many school buses. Different students can take different school buses to school.
About 18% of the students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far. It usually takes them 20 to 30 minutes. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms. Our school has a large dining hall. It can hold (容纳) 2,500 students for lunch at the same time.
Some students live in the countryside(乡村) or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It’s about 16%. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.
A small number of students walk to school. They live near school. It’s about 10%. It only takes them 5 to 10 minutes. They usually go back home for lunch.
22．How many students go to school by school bus (no more than 11 words)
__________________________________
23．How long does it take some students go to school by bike (no more than 8 words)
__________________________________
24．Why do some students live in the school on school days (no more than 11 words)
__________________________________
25．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
26．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
__________________________________
The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. The weather is usually good, so they can have a good time outdoors. If one lives in the countryside, he or she may have fun playing in the woods or fields. If one lives in a big city, he or she likes to go to a park to play.
Tom, an American boy, enjoys travelling very much. He lives in New York. He always travels in his country. This summer he wants to do something different. He is interested in Chinese history. So he is going to Beijing and Xi’an by plane. He is leaving on the 15th of July and getting back to New York on the last day of the month. He plans to have a great vacation. During the days, he will visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he will take walks to enjoy night views. He is sure he will have a wonderful vacation.
26～27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下文章的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
27．Tom is going to ________ Beijing and Xi’an.
28．Tom is interested in ________.
29．What will Tom do at night
________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
31．________________________________________________________________________
Here is a plan (计划) of Wang Hui’s school this year. Let’s have a look at it.
Date Activity
March 3rd school trip
April 7th Sports Day
May 5th art festival
May 25th English party
June 20th basketball game
根据表格内容，完成下列任务。
完成句子，每空一词。
32．In March the students have a____________.
33．Sports Day is on______7th.
34．回答问题。
When do they have an art festival
______________________________________________________
35．How many activities do they have in May
______________________________________________________
36．判断句子正（A）误（B）。
The basketball game is on June 20th.
The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example(例如)，they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They usually eat bread for breakfast.They eat their bread with butter, cheese or jam (果酱), and those are things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from (由……制成) milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink cold or hot milk, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well.They may be the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don't eat much rice. For their main meal (主餐),they like meat or fish with potatoes and some vegetables. They eat all these together. After the main meal, they always have something sweet. They call it dessert (甜点). They don't eat dumplings in Britain.
1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
37．People eat many ________ in Britain.
38．What are cheese and butter made from
39．What do British people like for the main meal
40．________________________________________
41．________________________________________
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane,but I don’t like it. An airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city (城市) . You need to get there early and wait (等待) for hours. And the plane is often late. You can’t buy your favorite food. And it also takes hours to get to the city.
I like travelling by train. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take the next one. You can walk on the train. You can see many interesting things on the way.
I also like cars. You don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in the car. But sometimes there are too many cars.
Which do you like best, the plane, the train, or the car
1题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
42．Many people like to travel ____________ according to the passage.
43．What can you do if (如果) you are late for a train？
_____________________________________________________
44．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of travelling by car
______________________________________________________
45．______________________________________________________
46．______________________________________________________
People eat different (不同的）things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times (次）a day for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林）, for example, do not eat pork（猪肉）. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In western countries (西方国家）such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They eat only food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better (更好的）for us than meat.
47．How many times do people eat rice a day in some countries (根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________
48．What is the most important food for Americans (根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________
49．Why do some people only eat food from plants (根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________
50．In the passage, the underlined word "them" refers to (文中画线单词指）_____________
51．The topic sentence (主题句）in this passage is“__________________________”
参考答案：
1．B 2．A kind of food from Vietnam. 3．对于午餐，英国人喜欢吃三明治。 4． name meat
5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like sandwiches and meat.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者是越南人，但是住在英国，并介绍英国人的饮食习惯。
1．根据“I have noodles for breakfast. I have Xoi, too, a kind (种类) of food from Vietnam. They are balls of rice with beans.”可知作者不吃英国式早餐，故选B。
2．根据“I have Xoi, too, a kind (种类) of food from Vietnam. They are balls of rice with beans.”可知饭团是一种越南的食物。故填A kind of food from Vietnam.
3．For lunch对于午餐；the English英国人；like喜欢；eating sandwiches吃三明治。故填“对于午餐，英国人喜欢吃三明治。”
4．根据“I’m from Vietnam, but I am not in Vietnam now, I’m in England with my family.”可知“Vietnam”是一个国家的名字；根据“the English eat lots of meat, like fish, chicken and beef, with some vegetables.”可知“beef”是一种肉。故填name；meat。
5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like sandwiches and meat.
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．Don’t run./No running.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在太原乘坐地铁的一些规则。
6．根据“But do you know any rules on a subway If you take the subway in Taiyuan, you may find these rules.”可知，文章是一些关于乘坐地铁的规则，故选C。
7．根据“At the station”中的信息“Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line.”可知，在上地铁之前排队等候。站在黄线后面。故选B。
8．根据“ No smoking.”以及对应其后的标志可知，这个标志是“禁止吸烟”，故选B。
9．根据“Give your seat (座位) to old people, the disabled or women with babies.”可知，要给老人、残疾人或有婴儿的妇女让座。故选A。
10．禁止奔跑：don’t run./No running.，是祈使句，故填Don’t run./No running.
11．American fast food. 12．Because it has different tastes and it is usually very delicious. 13．日本人喜欢吃鱼，而且常常是生吃。 14．Eating birthday noodles on birthday is popular in China. 15．Food in the world
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各国的美食。
11．根据“But the world’s most popular food may be American fast food.”可知世界上最受欢迎的食物可能是美国的快餐。故填American fast food.
12．根据“Chinese food is also very popular in the world. Why It has different tastes and it is usually very delicious.”可知中餐受欢迎的原因是它有各种不同口味，而且都很美味。故填Because it has different tastes and it is usually very delicious.
13．Japanese“日本人”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；eat fish“吃鱼”；and“而且”；often“经常”；they“他们”；don’t cook“不烹饪”；it“它”。故填“日本人喜欢吃鱼，而且常常是生吃。”
14．“在中国”in China；“过生日的时候”on birthday；“吃长寿面”eat birthday noodles；“很流行的”popular。用动名词短语eating birthday noodles作主语，be动词用is。故填Eating birthday noodles on birthday is popular in China.
15．通读全文可知本文介绍了世界各国的美食。用“Food in the world”做标题最合适。故填Food in the world。
16．Giving gifts 17．A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers 18．Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy 19．送一件小小的来自你国家的文化礼物通常是很好的 20．Be modest with your gift and be careful of giving wine 21．Yes, I’d love to. A gift is an expression of the heart
【分析】短文主要介绍了送礼的一些策略。
16．词句猜测题。根据“Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy (策略).”赠送礼物是一种知识，也是一种战略，可知这里it指代Giving gifts，故填Giving gifts。
17．细节理解题。根据“A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best if you do not know the host well, but be sure that your gift will not need much attention.”可知如果你和主人不太熟，最好准备一份本国的特色食品，一瓶葡萄酒、糖果或一束鲜花，但要确定你的礼物不会太费神。故填A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers。
18．段落大意题。根据“Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy (策略). ”和“When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules:”，可知第一段主要讲述赠送礼物是一种知识,也是一种战略，故填Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy。
19．翻译题。A small cultural gift“一份小小的文化礼物”；from your country“来自你的国家”作后置定语，修饰gift；very good“非常好”；usually“通常地”，故填从你们国送一件小小的来自你国家的文化礼物通常是很好的。
20．细节理解题。短文第二、三段的第一句可知当你到达一个特殊的聚会时，本文中提到的两条规则：1).Be modest (适度) with your gift. 2).Be careful of giving wine. 故填Be modest with your gift and be careful of giving wine.
21．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. A gift is an expression of the heart。
22．About 55% of the students (go to school by school bus)./About 1444 students. 23．(It usually takes them) 20 to 30 minutes. 24．Because they live in the countryside or come from other cities. 25．校车早上把他们带到学校，下午把他们送回家。 26．How students get to school at No. 20 High School
【导语】本文主要是一则有关第20中学的学生如何到达学校的调查结果。
22．根据“There are 2,616 students in our school”及“About 55% of the students live in different(不同的) places around the center of our city. So, they can go to school by school bus”可知，大约55%的学生（1444名学生）坐校车去上学，故填About 55% of the students (go to school by school bus)./About 1444 students.
23．根据“About 18% of the students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far. It usually takes them 20 to 30 minutes”可知，花费20到30分钟，故填(It usually takes them) 20 to 30 minutes.
24．根据“Some students live in the countryside(乡村) or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days”可知，因为他们住在乡村或来自其他的城市，故填Because they live in the countryside or come from other cities.
25．The school buses“校车”；bring them to school“把他们带到学校”；in the morning“早上”；take them home“把他们送回家”；in the afternoon“下午”，故填：校车早上把他们带到学校，下午把他们送回家。
26．根据“We do a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School.”可知，本文主要是一则有关第20中学的学生如何到达学校的调查结果，故填How students get to school at No. 20 High School
27．fly to 28．Chinese history 29．At night, he will take walks to enjoy night views. 30．The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. 31．他计划度过一个愉快的假期。
【导语】本文主要讲述的是对于大多数美国孩子来说，暑假是一年中最美好的时光。文中同时讲了一个叫汤姆的男孩和父母来北京度假的情况。
27．根据文中句子“So he is going to Beijing and Xi’an by plane.”可知，汤姆打算乘飞机去北京和西安。fly to+地点 =go…by plane“坐飞机去”。故填fly to。
28．根据文中句子“He is interested in Chinese history.”可知，汤姆对中国历史感兴趣，故填Chinese history。
29．根据文中句子“At night, he will take walks to enjoy night views.”可知，汤姆会在晚上散步欣赏夜景。故填At night, he will take walks to enjoy night views.
30．文章主要讲述的是对于大多数美国孩子来说，暑假是一年中最美好的时光。因此第一句就是主题句，故填The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children.
31．plan to do sth.计划做某事，have a great vacation度过一个愉快的假期。故填：他计划度过一个愉快的假期。
32． school trip 33．April 34．On May 5th. 35．Two. 36．A
【分析】文章大意：王辉的学校今年的各项计划。
32．句意：三月学生们有校园旅行。
细节理解题。根据表格中“March 3rdschool trip”三月三日有学校郊游活动，由此可知三月是学校郊游活动，故填school trip。
33．句意：运动会是四月七日。
细节理解题。根据表格“April 7thSports Day”运动会在四月七日举行，故填April。
34．问题句意：艺术节什么时候举行？
细节理解题。根据表格中“May 5thart festival”艺术节在五月五日举行，具体日期前用介词on，故答案是On May 5th.
35．问题句意：五月份他们有几项活动？
细节理解题。根据表格中“May 5thart festival”艺术节在五月五日，“May 25thEnglish party”英语晚会五月二十五日，所以五月有两个活动，故答案是Two.
36．句意：篮球比赛是六月二十日。
细节理解题。根据表格“June 20thbasketball game”六月二十日篮球比赛，和问题一致是对的，故是A。
37．potatoes 38．They are made from milk/ Milk. 39．They like meat or fish with potatoes and some vegetables. 40．The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. 41．主餐之后，他们总是吃一些甜的东西。
【分析】本文介绍了英国人和中国人不同的饮食习俗。
37．根据“For example(例如)，they eat a lot of potatoes”，可知，英国人吃许多土豆，故填potatoes。
38．根据“Cheese and butter are made from milk”，可知，奶酪和黄油是由牛奶制成的，故填They are made from milk/ Milk。
39．根据“For their main meal (主餐)，they like meat or fish with potatoes and some vegetables”，可知，对于他们的主餐，他们喜欢肉或鱼配土豆和一些蔬菜，故填They like meat or fish with potatoes and some vegetables。
40．根据“The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food”及全文的描述，可知，本文介绍了英国人和中国人不同的饮食习俗，故填The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food。
41．after the main meal表示“主餐之后”；they“他们”；always“总是”；have something sweet“吃一些甜的东西”，故填：主餐之后，他们总是吃一些甜的东西。
42．by plane 43．Take the next one /I can take the next one. 44．Sometimes there are too many cars. 45．Many people like to travel by plane,but I don’t like it. 46．你可以在火车上走动。
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对于出去旅行交通方式的看法，并罗列了喜欢和不喜欢的原因。
42．根据“Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，故填by plane。
43．根据“When you are late for a train, you can take the next one”可知，当你赶不上火车时，你可以乘下一班，故填Take the next one /I can take the next one.
44．根据“But sometimes there are too many cars”可知，“太多汽车”是开车去旅行的缺点，故填Sometimes there are too many cars.
45．根据“Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane,but I don’t like it.”可知，第一段主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机去旅行的原因，故填Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it.
46．you“你”；can“可以”；walk“走动”；on the train“在火车上”，故填：你可以在火车上走动。
47．Two or three times. 48．Bread or potatoes. 49．Because they think food from plants is better for us than meat. 50．Japanese. 51．People eat different things in different parts of the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在世界不同的地方人们吃不同的食物。
47．根据第二段“Sometimes they eat it two or three times (次）a day…”可知，在一些国家，人们一天吃2-3次米饭。故填Two or three times.
48．根据第四段“In western countries (西方国家）such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes.”可知，美国人最重要的食物是面包或马铃薯。故填Bread or potatoes.
49．根据第五段“Some people say that food from plants is better (更好的）for us than meat.”可知，一些人只吃来自植物的食物，是因为他们认为植物比肉类对我们更好。故填Because they think food from plants is better for us than meat.
50．根据第三段“Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.”可知，日本人吃大量的鱼，他们靠近海，所以对他们来说得到鱼很容易，故此处them是指前面的Japanese。故填Japanese.
51．根据本文主要讲述了在世界不同的地方人们吃不同的食物，可知本文第一句“People eat different (不同的）things in different parts of the world”为本文的主题句。故填People eat different things in different parts of the world.
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