专题16 同义句转换 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版(含解析)

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名称 专题16 同义句转换 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-16 12:31:33

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 同义句转换 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
1.My walkman doesn’t work. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ my walkman.
2.This is Mark’s card. (同义句转换)
This________is________.
3.Millie’s hair is long.(改为同义句)
Millie ______ ______ ______.
4.Goldfish are easy to look after.(改为同义句)
________ ________ to look after goldfish.
5.You mustn’t speak loudly here.(保持句子意思基本不变)
________ ________ loudly here.
6.I don’t have free time on Monday. (改写句子,句意不变)
I ___________ always ___________ on Monday.
7.His English is not good. (改为同义句)
His English _______ _______.
8.Mr King closed the window and left the office. (改为同义句)
Mr King ________ the office ________ the window _________.
9.You can’t arrive late for class. (同义句改写)
________ ________ late for class.
10.I usually go to school on the subway. (改为同义句)
I usually go to school ________ ________.
11.With this book, students won’t be afraid of learning English any more.(同义句转换)
______________________________________
12.No right turn.(同义句)
______ ______ right!
13.Our teachers provide us with good foreign language teaching. (改为同义句)
Our teachers _________ good foreign language teaching _________ us.
14.He went to England by plane last summer holiday. (保持原句意思)
He ________ a plane ________ England last summer holiday.
15.The library is in front of the trees.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
16.He is from China.(改为同义句)
He _______ ______ China.
17.Why don’t you go to the zoo with us (改为同义句)
_______ _______ go to the zoo with us
18.Jim is 13 and Mike is 17. (改为同义句)
Mike is 4 years ________ ________ Jim.
19.If you get up early, you will catch the bus. (改为同义句)
________ ________ early, ________ you will catch the bus.
20.He is smarter than any other student in our class.(改为同义句)
He is ________ student in our class.
21.The library is behind the classroom building. (保持句意基本不变)
The classroom building is ________ ________ of the library.
22.Try your best, and you’ll do it well. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, and you’ll do it well.
23.France is more than 260,000 square miles in size. (改为同义句)
France ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 260,000 square miles.
24.It took the workers two years to build the bridge.(保持句意不变)
The workers ________ two years ________ the bridge.
25.Our washing machine doesn’t work well.(改为同义句)
_____________ ______________ _______________ _______________our washing machine .
26.Sally is younger than Tony.
Tony is ________ ________ Sally.
27.There isn’t a computer in that small primary school. (改为同义句)
There are ________ ________in that small primary school.
28.My cousin does well in playing tennis. (改为同义句)
My cousin ________ ________ ________ ________ tennis.
29.Li Ping doesn’t run as fast as Wang Lin.
Wang Lin runs ________ ________ Li Ping.
30.Nick likes spring best.(同义句)
Spring is ________ ________ ________.
31.He bought his daughter a new skirt yesterday. (改为同义句)
He ________ a new skirt ________ his daughter yesterday.
32._______________________________ = She promised her son that she would write to him.
她答应儿子将给他写信
33.I’m fifteen years old. Tom is ten years old. (改为同义句)
Tom is __________________ __________________ me.
34.Our classroom is smaller than theirs. (同义句转换)
________ classroom is ________ than ________.
35.Where is Mina from (改为同义句)
Where ________ Mina ________ from
36.In winter, it often snows. (变成同义词)
In winter, it ________ often ________.
37.Jerry is taller than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Jerry is ____ boy in his class.
38.Take the second turning on the right.(保持句意基本不变)
________ right ________ the second turning.
39.I hope that I will own a car in the future. (改为同义句—简单句)
I hope _______ ______ a car in the future.
40.We always have a good time in the park every weekend. (同义句转换)
We always ________ ________ in the park every weekend.
41.You mustn’t drive after drinking. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ after drinking.
42.Li Ming usually walks to school on weekdays.(同义句转换)
Li Ming usually goes to school ________ ________ on weekdays.
43.I'm not as strong as my brother. (改为同义句)
My brother is ________ ________ me.
44.Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary runs ________ ________ ________ Tom.
Tom ________ ________ as ________ as Mary.
45.It’s about ten minutes from my school to my home on foot.(改为同义句)
It’s about ________ ________ ________ from my school to my home.
46.Two footballs are on the playground. (改为同义句)
________ ________ two footballs on the playground.
47.What an interesting story it is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the ________ ________!
48.We are going to have a meeting in our classroom tomorrow. (同义句)
There ________ a meeting in our classroom tomorrow.
49.Our school has two big halls.(变为同义句)
________ ________ two big halls in our school.
50.Please give Li Ping the book. (同义句转换)
Please ________ the book ________ Li Ping.
51.Sam studies six subjects, John Studies eight subjects, and May studies ten subjects. (保持句意不变)
Sam studies _________ __________subjects of the three.
52.Tina’s hair is longer than Tara’s.(改为同义句)
Tara’s hair is ____ ____ Tina’s.
53.Mr. Black likes playing a trick on others. (同义句转换)
Mr. Black likes playing ________ ________ ________.
54.Tom is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Tom is ________ ________ student in his class.
55.Wednesday follows Tuesday.(同义句)
Wednesday _______ _________ Tuesday.
56.After a long time, Alice hit the ground in the hole. (改为同义句)
________ ________ Alice a long time ________ ________ the ground in the hole.
57.I always help her with the house work.
I always ________ her ________ the house work.
58.Mary’s sister goes to school by bike. (改为同义句)
Mary’s sister ________ a ________ to school.
59.The little boy used the key to open the door. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boy _________ the door _________ the key.
60.Mount Lotus is higher than any other mountain in Anhui Province. (改为同义句)
Mount Lotus is ________ mountain in Anhui Province.
61.He is not as tall as his father. (改为同义句)
His father is ________ ________ him.
62.She thinks John is the best actor. (改为同义句)
She thinks John is __________ __________ the other actors.
63.Simon comes from America. (同义句转换)
Simon _____________________________ America.
64.My brother often spends two hours finishing his homework. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ my brother two hours to finish his homework.
65.He reads books for half an hour every day. (保持句意基本不变)
It ________ ________ half an hour to read books every day.
66.Lucy doesn’t think music is interesting. (改为同义句)
Lucy thinks music ____ ______.
67.I finished school when I was fifteen years old.(改为同义句)
I finished school _________ _________ _________ _________ fifteen.
68.Could you speak Chinese when you were 5 years old (改为同义句)
________ you ________ to speak Chinese when you were 5 years old
69.We have six classes in Grade One. (改为同义句)
____ _____ six ________ in Grade One.
70.He is more serious than any other boy in our class.
He is the ________ ________ boy in our class.
71.Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并为一句)
Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.
72.John does well in playing basketball. (改为同义句)
John ________ ________ ________ playing basketball.
73.Kangkang was very happy at the party.(同义句转换)
Kangkang ________ ________ at the party.
74.Sam and his father look the same. (改为同义句)
Sam ________ ________ his father.
75.Take the second turning on the right, and you’ll see the bank.(改为同义句)
________ ________ at the second turning, and you’ll see the bank.
76.David lost his keys yesterday afternoon(改写句子,句意不变)
David ________ not ________ his keys yesterday afternoon.
77.Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital (同义句)
Could you tell me _____ _____ _____ _____ the hospital
78.Ricky spent 20 dollars on the book. (改为同义句)
Ricky ____ 20 dollars ____ the book.
79.Mr. Green often rents two rooms to students.(改为同义句)
Students often ______ two rooms ______ Mr. Green.
80.Eddie walks to his bowl two times a day.
Eddie walks to his bowl ________ a day.
参考答案:
1. There’s something wrong with
【详解】句意:我的随身听坏了。改为同义句可以用there be句型替换,doesn’t work“坏了”即“有问题”,something“某事”,wrong with“有问题”,形容词wrong修饰复合不定代词时,要定语后置,something是复合不定代词,谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,there is用缩写there’s,首字母大写,故填There’s;something;wrong;with。
2. card Mark’s
【详解】句意:这是马克的卡片。原句等同于“这个卡片是马克的”。this“这个”,后加名词单数,this card“这个卡片”;此处是所有格作is的表语,在Mark的后面直接加’s。故填card;Mark’s。
3. has long hair
【详解】句意:Millie的头发很长。我们还可以说Millie有着长头发,Millie是第三人称单数,故动词用has,即Millie has long hair。故填has;long;hair。
4. It’s easy
【详解】句意:金鱼很好养。此句可改为固定句式It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填It’s;easy。
5. Don’t speak
【详解】句意:你不能在这里大声说话。mustn’t表示禁止,用祈使句的否定式don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;speak。
6. am busy
【详解】句意:星期一我没有空闲时间。由原句句意“don’t have free time”可知,没有空闲时间也就是很忙,busy“忙碌的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。原句时态不变,还用一般现在时。故填am busy。
7. is poor
【详解】句意:他的英语不好。此题要求改为同义句,“他的英语不好”可以表达为“他的英语很差”,主语English属于专有名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用is,“差的、匮乏的”译成poor,形容词作表语。故填is;poor。
8. left with closed
【详解】句意:金先生关上窗户,离开了办公室。 原句可改为with引导的伴随状语,根据“left the office”可知,第一空填left。with the window closed“窗关着的”,故填left;with;closed。
9. Don’t be
【详解】句意:你不能上课迟到。原句可改为祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形,be late for“迟到”,故填Don’t;be。
10. by subway
【详解】句意:我通常坐地铁去上学。根据句意可知,坐地铁除了用on the subway,也可以用by subway。故填by;subway。
11.With this book, students will be no more afraid of learning English.
【详解】句意:有了这本书,学生们就不再害怕学习英语了。本题要求改为同义句,not...any more=no more“不再”。故填With this book, students will be no more afraid of learning English.
12. Don’t turn
【详解】句意:不准右转。改为同义句,可以使用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,句首单词首字母大写,故填Don’t;turn。
13. provide for
【详解】句意:我们的老师为我们提供了良好的外语教学。privide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”与provide sth. for sb.同义。故填provide;for。
14. took to
【详解】句意:去年暑假他乘飞机去了英国。“go to sp. by...”可以转换成“take...to sp”结构,表示“乘坐……去了某地”,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填took,to。
15.The trees are behind the library.
【详解】句意:图书馆在树的前面。此处可以转换成“树在图书馆的后面”,主语是trees,behind“在……后面”,宾语是the library,故填The trees are behind the library.
16.comes; from
【详解】原句表达“他来自中国”,表示“某人来自某地”用短语“be from”或者“come from”。主语“he”是第三人称单数,“come”用三单形式“comes”。故填comes;from。
17. Why not
【详解】句意:你为什么不和我们一起去动物园?why don’t you do sth可替换为why not do sth,用于句首需大写首字母。故填Why;not。
18. older than
【详解】句意:吉姆13岁,迈克17岁。原句表达的意思是“迈克比吉姆大4岁”,需用比较级。old年龄大的;than比,表比较;older than比……大,故填older; than。
19. Get up and
【详解】句意:如果你起床早,你就会赶上公共汽车。此处是if引导条件状语从句,可以转换成祈使句+and+陈述句,祈使句动词原形开头,短语get up“起床”,注意首字母大写,此处表示顺承关系用连词and连接,故填Get;up;and。
20.the smartest
【详解】句意:他比我们班上任何其他学生都聪明。根据smarter than any other student“比其他任何学生都聪明”可以和the smartest student“最聪明的学生”进行转换,故填the smartest。
21. in front
【详解】句意:图书馆在教学楼后面。原句可改为“教学楼在图书馆的前面”,用in front of表示“在……的前面(在物体外部)”,故填in;front。
22. Do your best
【详解】句意:尽你所能,你就会做得很好。表示“尽某人所能”,可用try one’s best/do one’s best,结合题干可知,句子为祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,此时动词do用原形。故填Do;your;best。
23. has an area of over
【详解】句意:法国面积超过26万平方英里。根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时,“more than+数词+可数名词复数”表示“多于……”,可与“over+数词+可数名词复数”互换;in size表示“在尺寸方面”,可与“have an area of +名词”表示“面积为”互换,主语为France,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has;an;area;of;over。
24. spent on/building
【详解】句意:工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。根据句意可知,本题考查“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth”结构的同义替换,可以用“人+spend+时间+on sth”或者“人+spend+时间+(in) doing”结构来替换。根据句中的“took”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。故第一个空格填spent;故第二空格填on/building。故填spent;on/building。
25. Something is wrong with
【详解】句意:我们的洗衣机坏了。
改为同义句。由题干句意可知,洗衣机有毛病了,“There is something wrong with…”或“Something is wrong with…”都是表示某物出了故障,根据所设的空格,故填Something is wrong with。
26. older than
【详解】句意:莎莉比托尼年轻。同义句可表达为“托尼比莎莉年长”,older“更年长的”,than“比”。故填older;than。
27. no computers
【详解】句意:那所小的小学里没有电脑。原句中的“There isn't+a +单数名词computer”等同于“There are +no +复数可数名词computers”,都意为“没有电脑”。故填no;computers。
28. is good at playing
【详解】句意:我表弟网球打得很好。do well in doing sth=be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,原句用的是一般现在时,此句也用一般现在时,主语cousin是单数,be动词用is,故填is;good;at;playing。
29. faster than
【详解】句意:李平不如王林跑得快。“not so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”意为“和……不一样”、“不如……”,其同义短语为“形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象”,意为“比……更……”。本句句意说明王林跑得比李平快,“比……更快”应用“faster than…”,故填faster;than。
30. Nick’s favourite season
【详解】句意:Nick最喜欢春天。考查短语sb. like(s) sth.best=sth. be one’s favourite所以应是Nick’s favourite season。故填Nick’s;favourite;season。
31. bought for
【详解】句意:他昨天给女儿买了一条新裙子。
短语buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.:给某人买某物;此句时态是一般过去时,改为同义句时,时态不变。故答案为(1)bought (2)for。
32.She promised her son to write him
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,句子用一般过去时,应该将“promise sb. that+从句”改写成“promise sb. to do”。故答案为She promised her son to write him.
33. younger than
【详解】句意:我十五岁了。Tom十岁了。根据原句这两句话的意思可知,我的年龄比Tom更大,也就是Tom比我更小。younger是young的比较级,更年轻的;第二个空用表示比较的than。故填younger;than。
34. Their bigger ours
【详解】句意:我们的教室比他们的小。根据所给题干可知,改为同义句可表达为“他们的教室比我们的大”,their“他们的”,作定语修饰名词classroom ;bigger“更大的”;第三空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的教室”。故填Their;bigger;ours。
35. does come
【详解】句意:Mina来自于哪里?be from=come from意为“来自于”,根据题干要求改成同义句及句意可知用come from,又因come为实义动词,在特殊疑问句需要用助动词do或does,因句子主语为单数第三人称,所以用助动词does,故填does;come。
36. is snowy
【详解】句意:冬天,经常下雪。原句还可以用形容词snowy“下雪的”来表示;形容词之前加系动词be;原句时态是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故填is;snowy。
37.the tallest
【详解】句意:杰里比班上其他任何一个男孩都高。原句可改为“杰里是他班最高的男孩”,tall“高的”,最高级tallest前要加the,故填the tallest。
38. Turn at
【详解】句意:在第二个岔路口向右拐。turn right“向右拐”,at the second turning“在第二个岔路口”,此处是祈使句,因此句首用动词原形,故填Turn;at。
39. to own
【详解】句意:我希望在未来拥有一辆车。原句that引导的宾语从句,变为简单句,用短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故填to;own。
40. have fun
【详解】句意:我们每个周末都在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩的开心”,原句是一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时,主语是we,动词应用原形,故填have;fun。
41. Don’t drive
【详解】句意:你不能酒后开车。根据语境可知,原句表禁止,可改为祈使句否定形式,其句式为“Don't+动词原形+……”;故填Don’t;drive。
42. on foot
【详解】句意:李明通常在工作日步行上学。题目要求改为同义句,“go to school on foot”和“walk to school”都可表示“步行去上学”。故填on;foot。
43. stronger than
【详解】原句as strong as是同级比较,其否定句可改为比较级。than比,表比较;根据句意结构,可知填(1). stronger (2). than。
44. more quickly than doesn’t run quickly
【详解】句意:汤姆跑得快。玛丽跑得更快。原句可改为“Mary跑得比Tom更快”,than“比”,more quickly“更快”;也可改为“Tom跑得不如Mary快”,第二句应该用原级比较的否定句型:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,根据主语Tom为三单,可知助动词用does,故填more;quickly;than;doesn’t;run;quickly。
45. ten minutes’ walk
【详解】句意:从学校走路去我家大概只要十分钟。根据题干可知,空处缺少的表达应是“十分钟的步行路程”,其英文表达为ten minutes’ walk。故填ten;minutes’;walk。
46. There are
【详解】句意:两个足球在操场上。同义句为“操场上有两个足球”,there be表示“某地有某物”,句子是一般现在时,主语footballs是复数形式,be动词用are,故填There;are。
47. How interesting story is
【详解】句意:这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!原句为What引导的感叹句,可改为“How+形容词+主谓”的结构,形容词是interesting“有趣的”,主语是story“故事”,谓语是系动词is。故填How;interesting;story;is。
48.will be/is going to be
【详解】句意:明天我们要在教室里开会。结合转换句中“There”可知,此处应用there be结构,其将来时结构是there will/be going to be,句子主语是单数名词“meeting”,be动词应用is,故填will/is going to be。
49. There are
【详解】句意:我们学校有两个大礼堂。“have”可以和“there be”句型进行转换,表示“有”,“two big halls”是复数,所以用be动词的复数are,故填There;are。
50. give to
【详解】句意:请把书给李萍。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.,意为“把某物给某人”,please后用动词原形。故填give;to。
51. the fewest
【详解】句意:萨姆学习六门科目,约翰学习八门科目,梅学习十门科目。根据情境可知“萨姆是三个人中科目学习得最少的”,且“subject”为可数名词,所以表示“少”应该使用“few”,且应该使用最高级,其最高级为“fewest”,而且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填:the;fewest。
52. shorter than
【详解】句意:Tina的头发比Tara的更长。原句可改为“Tara的头发比Tina的更短”,short“短的”,than“比”,形容词用比较级,故填shorter;than。
53. tricks on others
【详解】句意:Black先生喜欢捉弄别人。trick“花招”,可数名词,所以play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.,故填tricks;on;others。
54. the tallest
【详解】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他的学生都高。观察原句,这里用的是比较级表最高级的句型:比较级+than any other+名词。可知这里应该用tall的最高级tallest,形容词最高级前要有the,故填the tallest。
55. comes after
【详解】句意:周三在周二之后。follow意思是跟随,即“在……之后”,相当于come after意为“跟着;继……而来”;本句是一般现在时,主语Wednesday是单数,因此谓语用三单。故填comes;after。
56. It took to hit
【详解】句意:很长一段时间后,爱丽丝撞在一个洞的地面上。根据句意可知是爱丽丝从跌落到撞到地面花费很长一段时间,所以可用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”,原句用一般过去时,同义句的谓语动词用took,原句动词过去式hit变为原形hit。故填It;took;to;hit。
57. help do
【详解】句意:我总是帮助她做家务。help sb. with sth.=help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填help;do。
58. rides bike
【详解】句意:玛丽的姐姐骑自行车上学。by bike=ride a bike“骑自行车”,结合“goes”可知谓语用第三人称单数形式rides。故填rides;bike。
59. opened with
【详解】句意:小男孩用钥匙开了门。根据“the door”可知,第一空指“打开门”,时态是一般过去时,open变为过去式opened,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,可用with表示“用”,介词短语作状语;故填opened;with。
60.the highest
【详解】句意:莲花山比安徽省其它任何一座山都更高。原句用比较级句型“higher than any other mountain”表示“比其它任何一座山都更高”之意,此处可以同义转换为最高级the highest mountain,意为“是最高的山”。故填the highest。
61. taller than
【详解】句意:他没有他父亲高。结合原句及转换句给出部分可知,此处应该表达的是“他的父亲比他高”,此处应用形容词比较级的结构,taller than“比……高”,故填taller than。
62. better than
【详解】句意:她认为John是最好的演员。本题要求改为同义句,原句中the best表示“最好”,即“比其他的演员更好”,better“更好的”;than“比”。故答案为better than。
63.is from
【详解】句意:西蒙来自美国。come from=be from“来自”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is from。
64. It takes
【详解】句意:我弟弟经常花两个小时完成作业。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,可用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句型来替换,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,原句时态是一般现在时,故填It;takes。
65. takes him
【详解】句意:他每天读半小时书。题目要求变成同义句,下文句子以It作形式主语,且表示花费时间,应是句式It takes sb. time to do sth。原句是一般现在时,故第二空填takes;根据原句可知主语是he,故同义句中take宾语是him,故填takes;him。
66. is boring
【详解】句意:露西认为音乐没有趣。没有趣也就是很无聊,boring无聊的,与系动词be构成系表结构,music是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为(1). is (2). boring。
67. at the age of
【详解】句意:当我十五岁的时候,我完成了学业。“when I was fifteen years old”,可转化为同意短语“at the age of fifteen”,表示“在15岁的时候”。故填at;the;age;of。
68. Were able
【详解】句意:你5岁的时候会说中文吗?表示能够可以用can或be able to,这里是一般过去时,be应该用was或were,主语是you,be动词用were。故填Were;able。
69. There are classes
【详解】句意:我们一年级有六个班。此处可用there be结构,句子是一般现在时,主语是six classes,be动词用are。故填There;are;classes。
70. most serious
【详解】句意:他比我们班上任何一个男孩都认真。该句也可表达为“他是班上最认真的男孩”,serious“认真的,严肃的”,形容词,其最高级为most serious。故填most;serious。
71. along with
【详解】句意:Ben住在一个小房子里,其他五个孩子也住在这个小房子里。along with和…一起,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致。
72. is good at
【详解】句意:约翰在打篮球方面做得很好。短语be good at=do well in,意为“擅长”,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is。故填is;good;at。
73. enjoyed himself
【详解】句意:康康在聚会上玩得很开心。根据题目要求,表示玩得开心且由两个单词组成的英文词组只有enjoy oneself。根据“Kangkang was very happy at the party.”可知,时态用一般过去时。故填enjoyed;himself。
74. looks like
【详解】句意:萨姆和他的父亲看起来一样。根据题目要求可知,look the same与look like同义,主语是Sam,动词用三单,故填looks;like。
75. Turn right
【详解】句意:在第二个转弯处向右转,你就会看到银行。Take the second turning on the right“在第二个转弯处向右转”,还可以表达为:turn right at the second turning;句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Turn;right。
76. could/did find
【详解】句意:David昨天下午丢了他的钥匙。根据句意可知,他丢失了钥匙=他没有找到钥匙。时间词“yesterday afternoon”是过去时间,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,动词“能”的英文是can,要用过去式could,或用助动词do的过去式did;助动词和情态动词后跟动词原形,故动词“找到”的英文find要用动词原形。故填could/did;find。
77. how to get to
【详解】句意:请问,去医院怎么走?
题目要求改为同义句。原句表示“请问,去医院怎么走”,改为同义句可替换为“你能告诉我怎么到达电影院吗”。“怎么……”可用“how to do”结构表示;“到达”可用get to表示。故填(1). how (2). to (3). get (4). to。
78. paid for
【详解】句意:瑞奇买这本书花了20美元。根据原句与改写句的对比可知,本题考查“sb. spend+金钱+on sth”与“sb. pay+金钱+for sth”同义替换,都表示“某人为某物花多少钱”。因为原句的时态是一般过去时,故改写句也是一般过去时,pay“付款”,动词,其过去式为paid,所以第一个空格填paid;第二个空格填for。故填paid;for。
79. rent from
【详解】句意:格林先生经常租两个房间给学生。考查同义句。“格林先生经常租两个房间给学生”可以表达为“学生们经常从格林先生那租两个房间”,rent…from...“从……租……”,主语是students复数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形rent,故答案填(1). rent (2). from。
80.twice
【详解】句意:埃迪每天走到他的碗那里两次。two times“两次”=twice,故填twice。
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