专题06 完形填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 完形填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 1 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches（调查）, it is usually the pedestrians（行人）who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 2 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 3 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 4 . Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 5 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 6 follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main 7 of traffic accidents It makes people react（反应）slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are 8 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react.
After drinking is 9 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger 10 .
1．A．make B．break C．follow
2．A．at the end of B．in the center of C．in front of
3．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for
4．A．At last B．For example C．By the way
5．A．few B．many C．enough
6．A．even B．never C．always
7．A．cause B．way C．idea
8．A．slow B．active C．fast
9．A．especially B．happily C．carefully
10．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well
Last summer holiday, a fourteen-year-old boy, Liu Chong and his father had a special trip. They became famous on the Internet 11 their trip. Liu Chong and his father 12 their bikes along the Sichuan-Tibet Road. They 13 twenty-four days riding 2, 200 kilometers along the road. It was such a difficult job that not everyone could finish it.
They made the plan 14 . They thought it would be a wonderful trip. Liu Chong felt 15 when they began the trip. Days later, Liu Chong wanted to give up（放弃） when he felt very tired, but his father always told 16 to keep on riding.
They had to solve some 17 along the way. Sometimes they couldn’t find 18 on their way, so they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad weather. Riding bikes along Sichuan-Tibet Road was not easy, but Liu Chong and his father 19 the trip well.
Liu Chong’s father hopes that his 20 can be patient (有耐心的) and brave. He believes that it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. Do you agree with Liu Chong’s father
11．A．because B．for C．because of
12．A．rode B．drove C．walked
13．A．cost B．spent C．took
14．A．carefully B．slowly C．quietly
15．A．excited B．bored C．surprised
16．A．them B．him C．it
17．A．questions B．problems C．answers
18．A．restaurants B．schools C．hospitals
19．A．finished B．started C．left
20．A．father B．son C．mother
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s so special about it It is a long story. Ever since kindergarten (幼儿园), Linda’s father had 21 each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 22 the beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 23 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so beautiful and moving that it made her 24 a lot.
“He has kept this notebook as a 25 these years and the notebook has become yellow. It’s clear that everyone else in my life knew about it.” Linda said. “There are encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love. It helps me remember my years. Thanks 26 it, I can enjoy those sweet memories in the rest of my life. My teachers mentioned (提到) my 27 at school. But what they wrote about me most is my 28 love for life. It is moving for me to receive such a great gift. And I think this is what I hardly imagine. I would keep it for myself 29 . It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should take it as inspiration (灵感) for gift-giving. The most important thing is 30 meaningful behind it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
21．A．refused B．invited C．taught
22．A．waited for B．wrote down C．woke up
23．A．until B．unless C．because
24．A．to cry B．crying C．cry
25．A．dream B．choice C．secret
26．A．of B．to C．in
27．A．angry B．sadness C．smile
28．A．deep B．small C．wide
29．A．forever B．together C．late
30．A．nothing B．everything C．something
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before I was in Grade Six, I was always the worst student in my class. Then it 31 . That’s all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.
One day after 32 , she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break. 33 she came to me and began to talk to me. After that day, she gave me particular (特别的) 34 . I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me. Her encouragement (鼓励) 35 me a lot . At the 36 of my first term in Grade Six, I came second in my class.
But later we seemed to get less 37 . Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold, stony face. I didn’t know 38 . By the time I was in Grade Seven, we hardly (几乎不) ever talked with each other. When I 39 middle school, I was out of touch with her. She 40 answered the phone when I called her.
Several years later, I went to a good university. One day, I 41 her at a party. I couldn’t help asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me ”
“You are a 42 boy. I want you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not to 43 others. Now here you are and I feel proud (骄傲的) of 44 ,” She said. I could not say 45 , but I smiled. I’ll always thank her.
31．A．dropped B．changed C．got D．moved
32．A．work B．practice C．trouble D．class
33．A．So B．Or C．Although D．Because
34．A．care B．gift C．problem D．exam
35．A．beat B．thanked C．hurt D．helped
36．A．time B．top C．end D．part
37．A．close B．brave C．successful D．hard
38．A．what B．when C．how D．why
39．A．opened B．missed C．left D．stayed
40．A．only B．never C．just D．even
41．A．minded B．chose C．missed D．met
42．A．strange B．clever C．careless D．humorous
43．A．talk about B．play with C．depend on D．look after
44．A．me B．you C．her D．him
45．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have you ever heard or heard of Huangmei Opera Do you want to know 46 about it Almost everyone in Anhui Province and Hubei Province can 47 some songs of the movie Goddess Marriage (《天仙配》).
Huangmei Opera, just like Yue Opera, Ping Opera, Peking Opera and Yu Opera, is one of the five main operas in China. As 48 as in Tang Dynasty, it began to form little by little in Huangmei County of Hubei Province. It came 49 a tune (曲调) of tea-picking. And it began to become 50 in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huangmei Opera was developed and 51 in Anhui though it formed in Hubei. Now it is popular in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
In the 1950s, the movie Goddess Marriage, which was acted 52 Yan Fengying and Wang Shaofang, top artist of Huangmei Opera, 53 Huangmei Opera well-known to almost all the Chinese people. Now in Anqing, there is a Festival of Huangmei Opera every year. And the Memorial hall of Huangmei Opera was 54 in Anqing at the end of October, 2009. It 55 an area of 1800 square meters. Every year many people who are interested in Huangmei Opera come here to learn more about the opera.
46．A．nothing B．something C．anyone D．everyone
47．A．read B．speak C．write D．sing
48．A．early B．late C．quick D．slow
49．A．down B．on C．from D．to
50．A．boring B．direct C．dead D．popular
51．A．required B．spread C．created D．described
52．A．by B．from C．about D．of
53．A．made B．completed C．expressed D．played
54．A．looked up B．given up C．set up D．picked up
55．A．covers B．builds C．stands D．lies
Once there was a young boy. He had no family 56 an old llama(美洲驼). Each day the boy and his llama walked many miles, 57 a home. Each night they curled up(蜷缩) together and slept. But one starry evening, the old llama 58 . The boy buried(埋) his friend next to a river. Then he sat under a tree and 59 . What would he do He had no family and no home.
The boy cried for a very long time. 60 there was no one to comfort him. There were only the stars in the sky.
Suddenly, the sky became very bright. The boy held his breath. He was afraid to move. One bright 61 fell onto the ground. Slowly, the star took the shape of the old 62 . She drank from the river. She looked at the boy and smiled. As she jumped back into the 63 , bits of llama wool fell.
As the sun began to rise, the boy picked up the soft, warm wool. He carried the wool to the city and 64 it. With the money, he bought a house and two young llamas. He never forgot the star llama, and he was never 65 again.
56．A．hope for B．thanks for C．except for
57．A．looking for B．building up C．caring for
58．A．died B．ran C．flew
59．A．slept B．laughed C．cried
60．A．And B．But C．So
61．A．star B．bell C．crystal
62．A．man B．woman C．llama
63．A．river B．sky C．house
64．A．sold B．returned C．stole
65．A．happy B．foolish C．lonely
It was 6:00 p.m. Mr. Black was driving to No. 1 Middle School to pick up his son, Dave. Then he was in 66 .
Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She 67 read stories on her phone when talking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t 68 the traffic lights turn red.
Mr. Black drove fast, 69 school was over at 5:30 p.m. He was already 70 . Dave called, and Mr. Black tried to answer the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car hit her. Kate was lying on the road. Her 71 was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr. Black hurt his arms.
Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman 72 . They called 120 and 122. They bandaged Kate and then pulled Mr. Black out of the car. The doctors came at last. They took Kate to the 73 . Two policemen came, too. They used a truck to pull Mr. Black’s car off the road. 74 Kate didn’t lose her leg at last.
“No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told 75 .
“No phones when driving!” Mr. Black told himself.
66．A．trouble B．order C．fact D．control
67．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
68．A．feel B．taste C．see D．hear
69．A．though B．because C．until D．if
70．A．late B．early C．tired D．old
71．A．hand B．arm C．leg D．foot
72．A．put on B．found out C．got on D．got out
73．A．school B．police station C．hospital D．street
74．A．Luckily B．Quietly C．Usually D．However
75．A．him B．her C．them D．us
Sometimes I really wonder if there is love between my parents. They are always very busy working. They don’t act in the romantic(浪漫的) ways that I 76 in books or I see on TV. 77 flowers to each other is even more impossible.
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I quietly sat down beside her. “Mom, is there 78 between you and dad ” I asked her in a low voice. My mother stopped and looked at me with 79 in her eyes. She didn’t answer quickly but kept sewing. At last she 80 “Susan, look at this thread(线). Sometimes you can see it, but 81 of the time, it’s in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong and 82 . If life is a quilt, then love is a thread . We can hardly see it anywhere or anytime, 83 it’s really there. Love is in the quilt.”
The next spring, my father got sick 84 . When they came back from the hospital, mother looked pale(苍白) and it seemed 85 of them had a serious illness. Every morning, my mother helped my father 86 slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 87 . Along the road, there were beautiful flowers and trees. The sun glistened(闪耀) through the leaves. All of these made 88 the most beautiful picture in the world.
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day. He said, “To tell you the truth, I like walking with your mom. I really 89 this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
90 I thought love was about flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But now, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt. Love is inside, making life wonderful.
76．A．look B．watch C．see D．read
77．A．Taking B．Passing C．Buying D．Sending
78．A．friendship B．anger C．love D．hope
79．A．interest B．joy C．excitement D．surprise
80．A．agreed B．asked C．replied D．shouted
81．A．more B．many C．most D．much
82．A．heavy B．lasting C．long D．warm
83．A．so B．but C．and D．or
84．A．early B．easily C．seriously D．quietly
85．A．either B．both C．neither D．every
86．A．walk B．run C．stand D．exercise
87．A．bored B．angry C．upset D．happy
88．A．of B．from C．by D．up
89．A．dislike B．enjoy C．mind D．stand
90．A．Once B．Though C．Because D．As
A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 91 to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well 92 it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation（毕业）,he was called to his father’s room. His father told him how 93 he was to have such a fine son, and told him how 94 he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box 95 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible（圣经）with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his 96 to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible ” He then 97 out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very 98 that his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him 99 that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a 100 telling him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take 101 of the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father’s important
papers, he saw the still new Bible, 102 as he had left
it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to 103
the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag（标牌）
dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the
104 of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN
FULL”. Sadness and regret（悔恨）filled his heart.
91．A．expected B．believed C．enjoyed D．felt
92．A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay
93．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．anxious
94．A．far B．much C．long D．often
95．A．Interested B．Tired C．Surprised D．Relaxed
96．A．hand B．head C．voice D．sound
97．A．looked B．moved C．walked D．rushed
98．A．careful B．helpful C．wonderful D．successful
99．A．Wanting B．Suggesting C．Noticing D．Realizing
100．A．on B．since C．after D．from
101．A．bag B．ticket C．phone D．book
102．A．care B．part C．notes D．time
103．A．just B．only C．always D．already
104．A．use B．open C．turn D．close
105．A．place B．date C．test D．name
Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 106 . Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation in a 107 . They wanted to cross the sea in a 108 for a week.
They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 109 the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they 110 saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them 111 the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, 112 started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats(救生艇) 113 before the boat went down into the sea. 114 terrible!
They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough food 115 water for about twenty days. They 116 a small machine （机器）.The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to 117 .
They 118 fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They 119 when they were passing , but no one heard. Just when they were 120 , the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.
No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.
106．A．explore B．explored C．explores D．exploring
107．A．sea B．countryside C．fishing village D．hill
108．A．plane B．boat C．car D．bus
109．A．called on B．came on C．fed on D．got on
110．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
111．A．before B．after C．when D．until
112．A．whales B．food C．fish D．water
113．A．sincerely B．quickly C．happily D．widely
114．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
115．A．or B．but C．so D．and
116．A．lost B．drew C．had D．kept
117．A．deal B．live C．fill D．slow
118．A．blew B．found C．drank D．caught
119．A．gave B．shouted C．brought D．sat
120．A．disappointed B．interested C．lovely D．proud
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一些人不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，并分析了造成事故的原因，以此告诫人们要遵守交通规则。
1．句意：其中一些人违反交通规则并造成事故。
make制造；break违反；follow跟随。根据“cause accidents”可知，因为有一些人违反交通规则所以导致车祸。故选B。
2．句意：他们在汽车前面的道路上行走或奔跑。
at the end of在……的结尾；in the center of 在……的中心；in front of在……的前面。根据“They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road.”可知，这些不守交通规则的人总是在汽车前面行走。故选C。
3．句意：有些人不费心等待绿灯，干脆逆着红灯过马路。
turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“simply cross the roads against the red lights.”可知，这些人不愿意等绿灯。故选C。
4．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，也可能是最繁忙的城市之一。
At last最后；For example例如；By the way顺便。根据下文中“Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities.”以及上文“Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”可知，此处提到日本是为了论证上述的观点，所以拿日本来举个例子。故选B。
5．句意：但是，行人的事故很几乎没有。
few几乎没；many很多；enough足够。根据上文中“Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”以及此处的转折词“However”可知，日本几乎没有行人事故。故选A。
6．句意：行人从不闯红灯，他们始终遵守交通规则。
even甚至；never从未；always始终。根据“Pedestrians never cross against a red light”可知，他们始终遵守交通规则。故选C。
7．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？
cause原因；way方式；idea主意。根据“Do you know alcohol is another main…of traffic accidents”可知，酒精也是一个造成交通事故的主要原因。故选A。
8．句意：那些喝过酒的人做决定很慢。
slow缓慢的；active积极的；fast快速的。根据上文“It makes people react slowly.”可知，那些喝过酒的人做决定也是缓慢的。故选A。
9．句意：酒后对机动车司机来说尤其危险。
especially尤其；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“After drinking is…dangerous for motor car drivers.”可知，尤其是对于机动车司机来说格外危险。故选A。
10．句意：醉酒的行人也可能会危及性命。
in fact实际上；as usual像往常一样；as well也。根据上文“It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking.”可知，醉酒的行人也可能会危及性命。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文主要记叙了14岁男孩林冲的一次特殊的旅行。
11．句意：因为他们的旅行，他们在网上出名了。
because因为（后接句子）；for为了；because of因为（后接名词或名词性短语）。根据空后“their trip”可知，此空应该填because of。故选C。
12．句意：刘冲和他的父亲骑着自行车沿着川藏公路行驶。
rode骑；drove驾驶；walked步行。ride a bike“骑行”。故选A。
13．句意：他们花了24天沿着这条路骑了2200公里。
cost花费（物作主语）；spent花费；took花费（常用于it固定句型中）。根据“They…twenty-four days riding 2, 200 kilometers”以及“spend sth. doing sth.“花费时间做某事””可知，此空应该是spend，文章是一般过去时，故填spent。故选B。
14．句意：他们细心地制定计划。
carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“仔细地制定计划”。故选A。
15．句意：当他们开始旅行时，林冲感到很兴奋。
excited感到兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“They thought it would be a wonderful trip.”可知，刘冲在旅行开始时是兴奋的。故选A。
16．句意：几天后，当林冲感到很累时，他想要放弃，但是他的父亲告诉他要继续骑行。
them他们；him他；it它。根据“but his father always told…”可知，此处指“他的父亲告诉他”。故选B。
17．句意：他们沿途不得不解决一些问题。
questions问题；problems问题；answers答案。solve problems“解决问题”，固定搭配。故选B。
18．句意：有时他们在路上找不到餐馆。
restaurants餐馆；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“so they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals.”可知，他们有时找不到餐馆。故选A。
19．句意：在川藏公路上骑自行车并不容易，但是刘冲和他的父亲顺利的完成了旅行。
finished完成；started开始；left离开。根据“Riding bikes along Sichuan-Tibet Road was not easy, but”可知，这里指他们父子俩完成了旅行。故选A。
20．句意：林冲的父亲希望他的儿子是有耐心的，并且是勇敢的。
father父亲；son儿子；mother母亲。根据“Liu Chong’s father hopes that his…”可知，这里指“他的儿子”。故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。
21．句意：从幼儿园开始，琳达的父亲就邀请每一位女儿的老师在笔记本上写一些关于她的话。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；taught教。根据“Linda’s father had…each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook”可知，是邀请老师在笔记本上写一些话，故选B。
22．句意：她的老师们写下了和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好日子。
waited for等待；wrote down写下；woke up醒来。根据前文“Linda’s father had…each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook”可知，是在笔记本上写下来的，故选B。
23．句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。
until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“And Linda’s father kept the notebook…she graduated from high school.”可知，父亲将笔记本从幼儿园保存至高中毕业，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
24．句意：最后的礼物是如此美丽和感人，它使她哭了很久。
to cry动词不定式；crying动名词/现在分词；cry动词原形。此处用于make sb do sth结构中，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
25．句意：这些年来，他一直把这个笔记本作为一个秘密，笔记本已经变成了黄色。
dream梦想；choice选择；secret秘密。根据前文“And Linda’s father kept the notebook…she graduated from high school.”可知，父亲一直保存笔记本作为秘密，直到高中毕业送给女儿，故选C。
26．句意：多亏它，我可以享受那些甜蜜的回忆在我的余生。
of……的；to到；in在……中。此处是thanks to短语，意为“多亏，由于”，故选B。
27．句意：我的老师提到了我在学校的微笑。
angry生气的；sadness伤心；smile微笑。根据“I can enjoy those sweet memories in the rest of my life”可知，是甜蜜的回忆，所以是微笑，故选C。
28．句意：但他们写我最多的是我对生活的热爱。
deep深的；small小的；wide宽的。根据“But what they wrote about me most is my…love for life.”可知，此处修饰爱的程度，deep love深爱、热爱，故选A。
29．句意：我会永远留着它。
forever永远；together一起；late晚。根据“It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”可知，这将是我生命中最有价值的东西，所以Linda会永远留着，故选A。
30．句意：最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。
nothing没什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据“The most important thing is…meaningful behind it.”可知，此处是肯定句，用something表示“某事”，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者回忆了老师对自己的帮助，从差生变成好学生并最终考上大学，知道了老师对自己的良苦用心，表达了老师的感激。
31．句意：然后它发生了变化。
dropped (意外地)落下；changed改变；got得到；moved移动。根据后文“I came second in my class”，可知作者的成绩变好了，故选B。
32．句意：一天下课后，她发现午休时我一个人呆着。
work工作；practice练习；trouble麻烦；class班级。根据下文“I was staying alone during the lunch break”，可知是课后；after class下课后，故选D。
33．句意：所以她来到我身边，开始和我说话。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；although尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。根据上下文“One day after class, she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break…she came to me and began to talk to me”，可知前后是因果关系（前因后果式），故选A。
34．句意：从那天起，她就特别照顾我。
care关心；gift礼物；problem问题；exam考试。根据下文“I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me”，可知老师很关心作者，故选A。
35．句意：她的鼓励对我帮助很大。
beat击败；thanked感谢；hurt伤害；helped帮助。根据下文“I came second in my class”，可知老师对作者的帮助很大，故选D。
36．句意：在我六年级第一学期结束时，我在班上得了第二名。
time时间；top顶部；end结束；part部分。at the end of在……结束的时候，根据下文“I came second in my class”，可知是学期末，故选C。
37．句意：但后来我们似乎不那么亲近了。
close亲密的；brave勇敢的；successful成功的；hard困难的。根据下文“Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold, stony face”，可知她们的关系不再亲密，故选A。
38．句意：我不知道为什么。
what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因。根据上文“Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold, stony face”，可知作者不知道其中的原因，故选D。
39．句意：中学毕业后，我就和她失去了联系。
opened开放；missed怀念/错过；left离开；stayed停留。根据下文“I was out of touch with her”，可知作者毕业离开了学校，故选C。
40．句意：我给她打电话时她从来不接。
only只；never从不，表否定；just仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“When I left middle school, I was out of touch with her”，可知老师连电话也不接，故选B。
41．句意：有一天，我在一个聚会上遇到了她。
minded介意；chose选择；missed错过；met遇见。根据下文“I couldn’t help asking her”，可知和老师相遇了，故选D。
42．句意：你是个聪明的孩子。
strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“I feel proud of you”，可知老师对作者很满意；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
43．句意：我要你能够自立，不要依赖别人。
talk about谈论；play with以……自娱；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据上文“I want you to be able to stand on your own two feet”，可知老师不想让作者依赖别人，故选C。
44．句意：我为你感到骄傲。
me我；your你的；her她；him他。根据上文“Several years later, I went to a good university”，可知老师为作者感到自豪，故选B。
45．句意：我什么也没说，但我笑了。
something某事/某物，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用anything代替；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有东西，表否定。本句是否定句，but表转折，根据下文“but I smiled”，可知作者没说什么，故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．A
【分析】本文简要介绍了中国黄梅戏的起源及发展情况。
46．句意：你想知道一些关于它的事情吗？
nothing没有什么；something某事物；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Do you want to know ... about it ”可知询问是否想了解一些关于它的事情，希望得到肯定回答，用something。故选B。
47．句意：安徽和湖北几乎每个人都能唱一些电影《天仙配》的歌曲。
read读；speak说；write写；sing唱。根据“some songs”可知是会唱一些歌曲。故选D。
48．句意：早在唐代，它就开始在湖北省黄梅县逐渐形成。
early早；late晚；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“in Tang Dynasty”可知此处指早在唐代。故选A。
49．句意：它来自一种采茶的曲调。
come down下降；come on加油；come from来自；come to来到。根据“a tune of tea-picking”可知是来自一种采茶的曲调。故选C。
50．句意：它在明清时期开始流行。
boring无聊的；direct直接的；dead去世的；popular受欢迎的。根据“in Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知此处指黄梅戏的进一步发展，应是开始变得受欢迎。故选D。
51．句意：黄梅戏虽然在湖北形成，但在安徽发展和传播。
required要求；spread传播；created创造；described描述。根据“though it formed in Hubei”可知此处指黄梅戏的发展与传播。故选B。
52．句意：20世纪50年代，由严凤英和黄梅戏艺术大师王少舫主演的电影《天仙配》使黄梅戏几乎为所有中国人所熟知。
by被，由；from从；about关于；of……的。根据“Yan Fengying and Wang Shaofang”可知是由严凤英和王少舫主演。故选A。
53．句意：20世纪50年代，由严凤英和黄梅戏艺术大师王少舫主演的电影《天仙配》使黄梅戏几乎为所有中国人所熟知。
made制作，使得；completed完成；expressed表达；played玩。根据“... Huangmei Opera well-known to almost all the Chinese people”可知此处表示“使黄梅戏闻名全国”。故选A。
54．句意：黄梅戏纪念馆于2009年10月底在安庆落成。
looked up向上看；given up放弃；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“the Memorial hall of Huangmei Opera”可知此处讲黄梅戏纪念馆的建立。故选C。
55．句意：占地面积1800平方米。
covers占地；builds建造；stands忍受；lies位于。根据“an area of 1800 square meters”可知此处讲黄梅戏纪念馆的占地面积。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C
【详解】1.根据后文知男孩只有一只美洲驼。故选C。except for意为“除了”。
2.从文章知男孩没有家，每天走数英里只为找个睡觉的地方。故选A。look for意为“寻找”；build up意为“建造”；care for意为“关心”。
3.根据后面一句话“The boy buried his friend next to a river.”可知美洲驼死了。故选A。
4.根据第二段首句“The boy cried for a very long time.”可知这里选cried。
5.前后两句意思构成转折关系，故这里选But。
6.根据后面的句子“Slowly, the star…”可知这里选A。
7.根据最后一段倒数第二句话“He never forgot the star llama.”可知这里选C。
8.根据前文可知the star llama来自天空，故这里选B。
9.根据后面的句子“With the money, he bought a house.”可知男孩把羊驼毛卖掉了，故本题选A。
10.根据never... again可知这里选的词是男孩以前的状态，故选C。
66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文讲述了凯特在路上在手机上看故事，布莱克先生开车开得太快，没有看见凯特在过马路，最后发生了车祸，凯特被送去医院，凯特的父母告诉她走路不要玩手机，布莱克先生也告诫自己开车时不要打电话。
66．句意：然后他就遇到了麻烦。
trouble麻烦；order命令；fact事实；control控制。根据“Then he was in”以及下文的故事可知，他出了车祸，遇到了麻烦。故选A。
67．句意：说话时，她总是在手机上读故事。
never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“read stories on her phone when talking”以及下文内容可知，她总是在手机上读故事，所以这天才会出车祸。故选D。
68．句意：这个故事太有趣了，她没有看到红绿灯变红。
feel感觉；taste尝起来；see看见；hear听见。根据“he traffic lights turn red”可知是没有看见灯变红。故选C。
69．句意：布莱克先生开得很快，因为下午5点30分放学了。
though虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Mr. Black drove fast...school was over at 5:30 p.m”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
70．句意：他已经迟到了。
late迟到；early早；tired累的；old老的。根据“It was 6:00 p.m”以及“school was over at 5:30 p.m”可知当时是下午6点，学校是5点半放学，所以他接他儿子已经迟到了。故选A。
71．句意：她的腿受伤了。
hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿；foot脚。根据“Kate didn’t lose her leg”可知她的腿受伤了。故选C。
72．句意：一个男士和一位女士出来了。
put on穿上；found out查明；got on上车；got out出来。根据“Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman”可知这两个人停下车，从车里走出来。故选D。
73．句意：他们把凯特送去医院。
school学校；police station警察局；hospital医院；street街道。根据“The doctors came at last. They took Kate to the...”可知，提到了医生，所以带着她去了医院。故选C。
74．句意：幸运的是最后凯特没有失去她的腿。
Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Usually通常；However然而。根据“Kate didn’t lose her leg at last”可知凯特没有失去腿是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。
75．句意：凯特的父母告诉她，“路上不能再玩手机了。”
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Kate’s parents told”可知是凯特的父母告诉她，用代词宾格。故选B。
76．D 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了父母之间的感情故事。
76．句意：他们的行为并不像我在书中或电视上看到的那样浪漫。
look看，不及物动词；watch观看；see看见；read读。根据“in books”可知，读书应用read，故选D。
77．句意：互相送花就更不可能了。
Taking带走；Passing传递；Buying买；Sending发送。根据“...flowers to each other”可知，应是给彼此送花，send flowers“送花”。故选D。
78．句意：妈妈，你和爸爸之间有爱吗？
friendship友谊；anger愤怒；love爱；hope生气。根据上文“Sometimes I really wonder if there is love between my parents.”可知，作者怀疑父母之间是否有爱，所以此处指“爱”，故选C。
79．句意：母亲停下来，惊讶地看着我。
interest利益；joy高兴；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。 根据“My mother stopped ”可知，听到作者的问题，母亲有点惊讶，所以停了下来，故选D。
80．句意：最后她回答。
agreed同意；asked问；replied回复；shouted呼喊。根据上文“ She didn’t answer quickly but kept sewing”可知，母亲一直没回答作者的问题，所以此处是回复她，故选C。
81．句意：有时你能看到它，但大多数时候，它在被子里。
more更多；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多；much很多，修饰不可数名词。most of the time“大部分时候”，固定表达，故选C。
82．句意：这些线使被子又结实又耐用。
heavy重的；lasting持久的；long持久的；warm暖和的。 根据“The thread makes the quilt strong”及常识可知，线使被子结实又耐用，故选B。
83．句意：我们几乎不可能随时随地看到它，但是它确实存在。
so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。“We can hardly see it anywhere or anytime”和“it’s really there”之间是存在转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
84．句意：第二年春天，我父亲病得很重。
early早地；easily容易地；seriously严重地；quietly安静地。根据“got sick”及下文“a serious illness”可知，应是病得很重，故选C。
85．句意：当他们从医院回来时，母亲脸色苍白，他们俩似乎都得了一场大病。
either（两者之中）任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；every每个。上文讲到父亲生病，结合“mother looked pale”可知，母亲的状态看起来也像生病了，所以此处指两人都想得了场大病，故选B。
86．句意：每天早上，妈妈扶着爸爸在乡间小路上慢慢地走。
walk行走；run跑；stand站；exercise锻炼。 根据“slowly on the country road”可知，应是在乡间小路上行走，故选A。
87．句意：我父亲从来没有这么开心过。
bored无聊的，厌倦的；angry生气的；upset心烦意乱的；happy高兴的。根据下文“To tell you the truth, I like walking with your mom. ”可知，父亲喜欢和母亲散步，所以应是高兴的，故选D。
88．句意： 这一切构成了世界上最美丽的图画。
of……的；from从；by通过；up向上。 根据“All of these made ... the most beautiful picture”可知，此处指母亲扶着父亲散步，以及路边美丽的景色，一起组成了一幅美丽的画面，make up“组成”，故选D。
89．句意：我真的很享受这样的生活。
dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜爱；mind介意；stand忍受。根据“I like walking with your mom”可知，应是喜欢这样的生活，故选B。
90．句意：我曾经以为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。
Once曾经；Though虽然；Because因为；As像……一样。根据“But now, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt. ”可知，“爱情是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻”应是作者以前的想法，故选A。
91．A 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．D 98．D 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B
【分析】试题分析：通过阅读本文我们可以知道这个年轻人一直希望拥有自己的一辆跑车，并且自己的父亲也买的起。结果在毕业那天父亲和他开了个小小的玩笑，把车钥匙夹在一本书里，和儿子闹了一场不小的误会。最后儿子又在书中发现了车钥匙，从中我们可以感觉到父亲对儿子深沉的爱。
91．联系下文，可知此处指的是他盼望有一辆漂亮地跑车好久了。故选A，期望，指望。
92．联系下文，可知此处指的是他知道他的父亲买得起。故选A，给予，买得起。
93．词义辨析。A．兴奋的；B．骄傲的 ；C．愤怒的；D．焦急的。结合语境可知他的父亲告诉他，有这样一个儿子他很骄傲。故选B。
94．联系下文，可知此处指的是他有多么爱他，故选B，大量，非常。
95．联系上文儿子的愿望及下文在盒子中的发现，可知儿子很吃惊，故选C。
96．联系下文，可知此处指的是提高嗓音说，故选C，嗓音。
97．联系上文，可知他冲出了房子，故选D，冲，奔，闯。
98．联系下文，可知这个儿子在商界很成功。故选D，成功的。
99．联系下文，可知此处指的是意识到他的父亲非常老了，故选D，意识到。
100．联系上文，可知此处指的是自从毕业那天以来，故选B，自从……以来。
101．词义辨析。A．包裹；B．车票；C．电话；D．书。联系下文，可知此处指的是他收到一个电话，故选C。
102．结合语境可知此处指的是照应他父亲留给他的东西。故选A，关心。
103．词义辨析。A．只是，正好；B．仅仅；C．总是；D．已经。结合语境可知此处指的是就像他多年前留下的那样。短语just as正如，故选A。
104．联系下文，可知他开始翻这本书，故选C，转动，翻动。
105．结合语境可知此处指的是他毕业的日期，故选B，日期。
考点：有关一对父子误会的记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
106．D 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文讲述达伦和蒂姆两个人假期打算坐船穿越海洋，中途他们的船被鲸鱼袭击，他们跳到救生艇上。他们在海上漂泊，用机器将海水转化为淡水，然后捕鱼充饥，最后他们被一艘渔船救了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们无论我们遇到什么困难，勇敢地面对它并永不放弃。
106．句意：他们喜欢探索。
explore探索，动词原形；explored动词过去式；explores动词三单形式；exploring动名词形式。喜欢做某事“like doing sth”，故选D。
107．句意：他们在海上度假。
sea大海；countryside乡村；fishing village渔村；hill小山。根据“They wanted to cross the sea in a boat for a week”可知，他们在海上度假，故选A。
108．句意：他们想用一个星期的时间乘船渡海。
plane飞机；boat船；car汽车；bus公共汽车。根据“cross the sea”可知，是乘船渡海。故选B。
109．句意：他们以小型海洋动物为食。
called on号召；came on加油；fed on以……为食；got on上车。根据“…the small sea animals.”可知，此处是说“以小型海洋动物为食”。故选C。
110．句意：最初达伦和蒂姆很兴奋，因为他们从未看到过如此大的海洋动物。
never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“At first Darren and Tim were very excited”可知，他们很兴奋，所以此处表达他们从未看到过如此大的海洋生物，故选A。
111．句意：达伦和蒂姆正在看它们，这时鲸鱼撞击了这个船。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据句意可知，表示“当鲸鱼撞击船时，达伦和蒂姆正在看他们”，故选C。
112．句意：突然水开始进入船内，他们陷入麻烦。
whales鲸鱼；food食物；fish鱼；water水。根据“They had to jump into their lifeboats quickly before the boat went down into the sea”可知，因为水进入船内，所以船才会沉，故选D。
113．句意：他们不得不在船沉入大海前快速跳到救生艇里。
sincerely真诚地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“before the boat went down into the sea”可知，沉船前快速地跳到救生艇里，故选B。
114．句意：多糟糕啊！
How多么；How a多么一个；What什么；What a后一般接可数名词单数。空后是形容词terrible，所以感叹句的感叹词用how，构成How+adj.+(主谓)！故选A。
115．他们有足够二十天的食物和水。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。句子为肯定句，前后单词表示并列关系，所以用and。故选D。
116．句意：他们有一个小机器。
lost丢失；drew画；had有；kept保持。根据“They also had a fishing line”可知，他们有一个小机器，故选C。
117．句意：这两个东西能帮助他们存活。
deal处理；live存活；fill填满；slow减速。根据“The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line”以及全文可知，他们漂泊在海上，有这个机器和钓鱼线可以让他们存活，故选B。
118．句意：他们在这16天内捕鱼然后吃它们。
blew吹；found发现；drank喝；caught抓住。根据“fishes and ate them”可知，他们在这16天里捕鱼吃鱼，故选D。
119．句意：当渔船经过时，他们喊，但是没人听见。
gave给；shouted喊；brought带来；sat坐。根据“but no one heard”可知，他们喊，但是没人听见，故选B。
120．句意：就在他们失望的时候，渔船上的人发现他们并且救了他们。
disappointed沮丧的；interested感兴趣的；lovely可爱的；proud骄傲的。根据“but no one heard”可知，他们喊，但是没人听见，所以他们是沮丧的，故选A。
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