专题09 选词填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）

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专题09 选词填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
arrive another decide once how become fly animal exciting through
In the deep (深的) sea, there are many kinds of sea animals. They live in a world without sunshine. I 1 visited this undersea world with my friend Jack. It was the most 2 trip in my life! We went into the deep sea in a submersible (潜水器) called Alvin.
One day, I 3 to watch the animals in the deep sea, so I climbed into Alvin with Jack. Our trip to the seabed was quiet. We watched 4 the windows as the water turned blue to black from green. As we went deeper, it 5 so dark that we couldn’t see anything. We turned on the lights. When we 6 at the seabed, we could see many sea animals swimming around us. 7 I wished to swim with them! Some of the 8 were small and cute. Some looked big and strong. Time 9 by. After two hours, we left the seabed and went up.
I’ll never forget this exciting trip. I hope I can have 10 trip to the beautiful world under the sea. So does Jack.
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．spread B．variety C． reduce D．necessary E. popular
Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it
Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a 11 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are becoming more and more 12 .
Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown color during the long process.
While tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The locals people 13 the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and while tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can 14 fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.
Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 10 words or phrases out of the 12 given in the box according to the context. 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其正确形式填空。
not, them, away, sometimes, the, be famous for, be, interest, such as, country, too, over
London is a city that is famous all 15 the world. Many people visit London every year; these people come from many different 16 .
London 17 the big red buses and its beautiful buildings. You can visit many 18 places, but most people want to see Big Ben, a large clock, in 19 centre of the city. Usually, people want to be in a photo in front of Big Ben to show to 20 friends and family when they go back home. People also like to visit the beautiful building where the Queen 21 stays. She also lives in a castle (城堡) which is 22 far from London.
There are many lovely shops in London, 23 . Things are usually expensive there, but there are also markets where you can find cheap things.
It's best to visit London in summer, because it may 24 very cold later in the year.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用—次，每空—词。
always; bought; because; in; hot; is; try; interesting; little; places
Have you ever been to Thailand It’s a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been 25 Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we’re staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It’s the capital of Thailand and it’s a very 26 place to visit. Yesterday we visited some 27 of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. My mother 28 a nice necklace(项链). My father and I bought some beautiful shirts. Thailand 29 called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they’re 30 smiling. Thai food is delicious but it is sometimes a little hot for me. You can also get Chinese food here 31 a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as 32 as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to 33 new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot, Yesterday it rained and got a 34 cool. But today it’s hot again.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文内容完整、通畅，有的需要变换形式。
natural; island; population; southeast; around ; wonderful; been; provinces; wish; tourists
Have you ever been to Taiwan
Taiwan lies in the 35 of China. It’s the largest 36 in China. It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometers and it has a 37 of over 20, 000, 000. It is rich in 38 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food are also well-known 39 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 40 climate（气候）makes more and more 41 come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has 42 a part of China since ancient time. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 43 . All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 44 to unite our motherland（祖国统一）.
用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词）
truly, healthy, they, country, importance, relax, say, such as
“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” is a popular 45 in the United States. Other 46 have similar sayings. It is 47 that all of us need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time and expect to keep good in 48 and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of 49 . Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual (个人的) sports, 50 golf and swimming. In addition (此外), hiking, fishing and mountain climbing are so attractive (迷人的) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports events likes to take part in 51 . Many people prefer to be onlookers (旁观者), watching TV or listening to the radios. Chess, Mahjong — playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. It is 52 for people to relax from time to time and enjoy some of recreation.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。
real，nice，write，friend，feel，as，you，like，need，help，how，make
We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are 53 unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
(1) Look in the mirror and say to 54 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 48. 55 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it 56 works!
(2) Do something 57 for someone. 58 others always makes you feel good.
(3) Smile! Be 59 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 60 to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have some thoughts, dreams or something you want, 61 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all 62 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
根据课文内容，用方框中所给词组的适当形式补全句子。
camp by a small lake, experience life, look for food, form close friendships with, hear a noise, take part in
1) As well as learning English, we want you to 63 in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and 64 their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families 65 the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
2) Last night we 66 . During the night, we 67 !It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey 68 .
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
they opinion weak west stay take after tomato taste fast
I used to think that I would never like vegetables. But a dinner changed me. When I was twelve, we moved to the 69 China. Our neighbor is Lee, Lee has a small garden.
One Sunday, Lee and I were doing our math homework. Lee’s parents were in 70 garden. “Would you mind 71 for dinner ” His father asked. I said “of course not” happily, because I really like noodles.
In the garden, his father 72 a basket of vegetables. And I had never seen some of them since it was born. Even the 73 were special. Nervously, I watched some vegetables were washed and put in the pot. “They’re not common.” said Lee proudly. “It’s true,” I agreed 74 . However, 75 the meal was ready, I took a small bite, then another, and another with a 76 speed. What a surprise! They not only looked good but also 77 delicious.
Today, I still eat noodles. However, that dinner changed my 78 of vegetables forever.
basic later exactly several aware
Belle was boating with her friend in the sea. A big ware from the back turned the boat over. Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat. They hit the bottom of the river 79 times. They were in great trouble. Belle and her friends were 80 that they were drowning(溺水). A brave dog, Tommy swam to the overturned boat. Then he pulled out Belle’s friend. He was smart enough to know 81 where she was. After that, Tommy dived again to save Belle. He came back up 82 and pulled Belle by the hair. Belle was cut and bleeding, but she was safe.
从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两个多余词。
make, control, I, break, advice, climb, knife, lie, decide, cough, he, risk
Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge (挑战) 83 . His dream is to be a good 84 . Last spring, he made a big 85 to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of 86 , but he still wanted to do it.
June 12th was the most exciting day for Jasper. After a short 87 in a tent, he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were close to the top, things were out of 88 . The wind became stronger and colder. He felt like that many 89 were cutting his body. He felt sick and 90 a lot. The guide told him they should go back. He took the guide’s 91 , but on the way back he passed out (昏倒). When Jasper woke up, he found he was 92 on the bed in a hospital.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
nervous before light two care
In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very 93 . The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is different from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don’t be 94 . The following information is helpful for you. You must look at the right side and then the left side 95 you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road carefully. If the traffic 96 are blue, the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for children at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, too. You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have many advantages in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the 97 floor. They can take you anywhere.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
tour, on the other hand, get, be, something, simple, wonder, India
Have you ever 98 to Singapore For thousands of 99 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 100 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 101 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 102 , Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever tied Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find 103 good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 104 rice, noodles or dumplings.
Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like 105 food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。（每个单词只用一次）。（共5个小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
successful, and , hoped, their, daughters
Dangal 《摔跤吧，爸爸》 is a big sports film from India. The movie is based on a true story. A non-professional wrestler（非专业摔跤手）from India 106 to win a gold medal for his country.
He couldn’t take part in an international competition without government support, instead he became an officer. But he turned two of his 107 into wrestlers.
At first, both the sisters showed no interest in wresting. They even began to try different ways to get out of it. But once they realized that 108 father wanted them to have more chances in life, they became very interested in it, 109 trained very hard. At last, after many failures the sisters got 110 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
be; watch; interesting; one; teach; strong; face; can; he; animal
Do you like movies The cartoon movie Bol（闪电狗）is very 111 . All the characters are very lovely. Children can’t help laughing when they watch it. The movie 112 about a dog star named Bolt who protects his owner Penny and fights with bad people. He always thinks none of his friends is 113 than him. He often plays in TV programmes and many people love 114 . So he is a little proud of himself.
One day, people take him to New York. Unluckily, the poor dog gets lost there. The place is far from his hometown. It’s about 2, 000 miles away. At 115 , Bolt thinks it’s impossible to return to his world. Later, he has to 116 all the dangerous things by himself. He begins to go across the USA．
On his way, he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse called Rhino. He likes 117 TV very much. They become friends soon. They meet many 118 and people on their way.
At last, Bolt feels that he 119 be a hero（英雄）both in TV programmes and in real life.
The movie 120 children a lot and wins the hearts of many people. It’s very educational.
参考答案：
1．once 2．exciting 3．decided 4．through 5．became 6．arrived 7．How 8．animals 9．flew 10．another
11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C
15．over 16．countries 17．is famous for 18．interesting 19．the 20．their 21．sometimes 22．not 23．too 24．be
25．in 26．interesting 27．places 28．bought 29．is 30．always 31．because 32．hot 33．try 34．little
35．southeast 36．island 37．population 38．natural 39．around 40．wonderful 41．tourists 42．been 43．provinces 44．wish
45．saying 46．countries 47．true 48．health 49．relaxing 50．such as 51．them 52．important
53．feeling 54．yourself 55．like 56．really 57．nice 58．Helping 59．friendly 60．how 61．write 62．need
63．experience life 64．take part in 65．form close friendships with 66．camped by a small lake 67．heard a noise 68．looking for food
69．western 70．their 71．staying 72．took 73．tomatoes 74．weakly 75．after 76．faster 77．tasted 78．opinion
79．several
80．aware 81．exactly
82．later
83．himself 84．climber 85．decision 86．risks 87．break 88．control 89．knives 90．coughed 91．advice 92．lying
93．careful 94．nervous 95．before 96．lights 97．second
98．been 99．tourists 100．wonderful 101．simply 102．On the other hand 103．anything 104．getting 105．Indian
106．hoped 107．daughters 108．their 109．and 110．successful
111．interesting 112．is 113．stronger 114．him 115．first 116．face 117．watching 118．animals 119．can 120．teaches
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