专题11 阅读补全短文 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 阅读补全短文 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
A little boy invited his mother to his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. He never thought that she would agree. But she showed up. He felt worried. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.
To his surprise, the boy saw other people having a good talk with his mother at the meeting. But he felt sorry for his mother’s face and sat in a chair far from his mother. Just at that moment, he heard a talk between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face ” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everybody was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. At that time I saw a beam (横梁) coming down and I placed myself over him to try to protect him. I was knocked. But luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar. “This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy ran to his mother with tears (泪水) in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank .
At a boy’s first teacher-parent meeting, he thought his mother would 1 . But his mother appeared and had a good talk with other people. He was very 2 to see that. He felt sorry for the scar on the whole right side of his mother’s face. He sat far from his mother. Just 3 , a talk between his teacher and his mother changed his mind. He learned that the scar on his mother’s face was left 4 of saving him and his mother didn’t regret doing that. Hearing this, the boy was so 5 that he ran to his mother and gave her a hug.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Life is not always perfect (完美的), so try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily.
Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the bad ones, try not to think of them. Do not try to compare (比较) with others.
Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts in your life. Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.
Take more outdoor activities. You can climb the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.
Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world.
Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.
If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on!
Would you like to learn to enjoy your life Do you want to live a(n) 6 and longer life Start your new life with the simple things from now on. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. Do not keep 7 of the bad things. Do not try to compare with others. 8 more time with your family and friends. They are the most important in your life. Take more outdoor activities. These can make you relaxed. Learn new things. You should always learn something new, and that can open your 9 . Give a helping hand to others. You can make others happier and at the same time, make 10 the happiest of all.
What will you eat for lunch today In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat in used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
What’s for 11
Introduction Kids in different countries may not eat the same food for lunch.
Food for lunch in different countries Mexico Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 12 of beans or meat.
Russia Eating thick soups can help keep people 13 and can fill them up.
South Korea Many dishes and flavors are 14 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.
Thailand People cook or eat rice noodles with different 15 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes we become victims(受害者) of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制键) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
1. Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you’ve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
2. Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person’s you are speaking to If you stay calm or quiet, they’ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they’ll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
3. Record
If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don’t need to reply at once; you’re listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don’t judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can 16 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 17 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you regret what you’ve said or done. It’s wise of you to 18 when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 19 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 20 of learning more about another person’s thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes(态度) towards independence. Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always help their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect their children’s interest and usually encourage them to do what they like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and America treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying.“Spare the rod, spoil the child(不打不成器)” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get angry. Some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects children growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generation gap(代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for children to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities(机会).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
Here we will talk about three differences in the way that Chinese parents and American parents raise children. First, they have different attitudes towards 21 . Chinese parent always try to do almost 22 for their children. However, American parents try to teach their children how to 23 with things on their own from childhood. Second, they have different opinions on children’s interest. Chinese children are often made to take extra classes. American children are usually 24 to do what they like. Third, they have different ways to treat children’s mistakes. Chinese parents are angry about children’s mistakes and sometimes ever hit them. American parents think everyone makes mistakes and that making mistakes is a good chance to 25 something.
阅读短文，完成表格内小题。
Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong. Now there is a Peking Opera（京剧）film named Havoc in Heaven（《大闹天宫》）. The story is one of the best-known parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turned from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King.
To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance（表演）art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch,” said Cheng Lu, the director（导演）of the film. “Peking Opera has its own way to tell a story. And the big screen leaves no room for actors to make mistakes.”
To show the performing skill of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film. For Zhan Lei is one of the four actors, taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true. He is a big fan of Sun Wukong, and Journey to the West is his favorite book. “This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw（吸引）younger fans to Peking Opera,” Zhan said.
Every Chinese kid knows the story about Sun Wukong. To develop younger people’s interests in 26 Chinese performance art, a Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven, was made. The story of the film is one of the most 27 parts from Journey to the West. It is not easy to make the film 28 it is different from the common ones. To show the performing skills in every 29 way, four young actors payed he same role of Sun Wukong. Zhan Lei is one of them. In fact, paying the role helps Zhan realize his dream come true. He thinks the film can explain the cultural 30 of Peking Opera and that: it may draw younger fans to Peking Opera.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong. Now there is a Peking Opera (京剧) film named Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). The story is one of the best-known parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turned from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King.
To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance (表演) art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch,” said Cheng Lu, the director (导演) of the film. “Peking Opera has its own way to tell a story. And the big screen leaves no room for actors to make mistakes.”
To show the performing skill of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film. For Zhan Lei is one of the four actors, taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true. He is a big fan of Sun Wukong, and Journey to the West is his favorite book. “This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw (吸引) younger fans to Peking Opera,” Zhan said.
Every Chinese kid knows the story about Sun Wukong. To develop younger people’s 31 in traditional Chinese performance art, a Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven, was made. The story of the film is one of the most 32 parts from Journey to the West. It is not easy to make the film 33 it is different from the common ones. To show the performing skills in every 34 way, four young actors payed he same role of Sun Wukong. Zhan Lei is one of them. In fact, paying the role helps Zhan 35 his dream come true. He thinks the film can explain the cultural importance of Peking Opera and that it may draw younger fans to Peking Opera.
I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating а sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
I was standing at the corner 36 I saw an accident this morning. The red sports car which the woman was driving was 37 than the truck. When the accident 38 the woman was using her 39 and the man was having a bottle of cola and a sandwich. Therefore, at the traffic lights, the car hit the truck. 40 they were not badly hurt, both of them were very unhappy.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
When something bad happens, people seem to become worried, even scared. Avoid such bad feelings and staying cool and calm can be helpful to solve problems. Here are four tips from an article by Xinhua, as well as an interview with Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology.
Less information input
Don’t read too many stories about the event, as this can be overwhelming (令人难以承受的). Try to follow more positive and reliable news. Rumors (谣言) can make you more nervous.
Get close to the nature
Taking part in some outdoor activities can help you forget the problems and worries. Going hiking with your friends can be a good choice. If are you are afraid it’s too tiring, you can try Taichi or anything from your interests.
Write or talk
If you feel too nervous, try to write in a diary to record your feelings. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings.
Be creative
Show your imagination through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don’t be afraid to share your works with others. They may comfort some people.
When something bad happens, people seem to become worried, even scared. To solve problems, you should 41 such bad feelings and stay cool. Here are four tips can be helpful. First, try to follow more positive and reliable news instead of too many 42 about the event. This can make you feel less nervous. Second, do some outdoor activities like going hiking, Taichi or anything you’re 43 in. Third, you can record your feelings 44 writing them in a diary. Finally, show your imagination 45 , such as painting pictures and write songs. Sharing your works with others may comfort some people.
Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every summer she travels with her father and mother. She believes that traveling is an important part in her life. She likes London best because it is clean and beautiful. She knows that China is a large country with a lot of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for three days. I will take them to visit the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I am sure they will have a nice time in China.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Susan is an American girl. She is interested in Chinese and does 46 in it. She travels with her 47 very summer. Traveling is an important part in her life. Her 48 place is London because London is clean and beautiful. This July, her family are coming to China. She knows China is a large country with 49 of interesting places. They will stay in my city for three days. Then they will go to Beijing by 50 .
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting trip after coming to a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment(环境).
Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the best way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable(舒适的)shoes. You can slow down and enjoy fresh air along the way.
Riding a bike is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes for people. It is easy for people to get bikes and travel around the city.
If you have to take transport in a city, try to take the bus or the subway. There are lots of clear maps about the public transport(公共交通) at the city’s website(网站). They can help you. If need, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are greener than cars and planes.
Lots of people want to have a funny trip 51 they come to a new place. Here are some different ways to travel. Traveling on 52 is the best way. But they need comfortable shoes. They can also ride bikes because they can get free bikes 53 in many hotels. If they take the public transport in the city, the websites will be 54 to them. And it’s greener to 55 trains or ships from city to city.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
Ensenada（恩塞纳达）is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive by ship and only stay for a few hours. But in fact, many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. You can’t believe that there are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored. Or, if you simply want to sit on a balcony（阳台）and enjoy the ocean sight, you won’t be disappointed.
There is fun for shopping, dining and nightlife in the tourist area. Places like “Papas and Beer” and “Hussong’s Cantina” rule the nightlife there, but there are many other restaurants and bars to enjoy. And the hotels are lovely. My favorite is Las Rosas. Every room has a comfortable balcony and there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself.
There are two newer and larger hotels. The first is Hotel Coral & Marina. The second is Punta Morro Hotel that has a wonderful restaurant and a comfortable pool area. These hotels are located（位于）two miles north of the downtown（闹市区的）tourist area and you can’t go wrong with either of them.
Ensenada is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive there by ship. In fact, many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. It’s 56 that there are so many things to do. There is fun for shopping, dining and nightlife in the tourist area. The hotels are lovely. I like Las Rosas 57 Every room has a balcony and you can sit there 58 . And there is a very good spa where you can feel 59 . There are two newer and larger hotels. One is Hotel Coral & Marina. The 60 is Punta Morro Hotel that has a wonderful restaurant and a comfortable pool area.
参考答案：
1．disagree 2．surprised 3．then 4．because 5．moved
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会。他从没想到她会同意，当他意外的知道了母亲脸上的伤疤是为了救他而留下的，男孩非常感动，他跑到他的母亲跟前，给了她一个拥抱。
1．根据“He never thought that she would agree.”，可知他想他的母亲不会同意，故填disagree。
2．根据“To his surprise, the boy saw other people having a good talk with his mother at the meeting.”，可知他看到母亲出现，并与其他人进行了愉快的谈话很惊讶，故填surprised。
3．根据“Just at that moment, he heard a talk between his mother and his teacher.”可知就在那时，老师和妈妈的一次谈话改变了他的想法。Just at that moment“就在这时”与Just then“就在那时”同义，故填then。
4．根据“At that time I saw a beam coming down and I placed myself over him to try to protect him.”可知他了解到母亲脸上的伤疤是为了救他而留下的，because of“因为”符合语境，故填because。
5．根据“Hearing that, the little boy ran to his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.”可知男孩是感动，so + adj. + that…“如此……以至于……”，故填moved。
6．healthier 7．thinking 8．Spend 9．mind 10．yourself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享受生活，保持快乐的几种方法。
6．根据第一段中“because it can help you live healthier and longer”可知，此处指更健康，更长久的生活。故填healthier。
7．根据第二段中“And as for the bad ones, try not to think of them.”可知，尽量不要去想生活中那些不愉快的事情。keep doing sth.持续做某事。故填thinking。
8．根据第三段中“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，应该多陪伴家人和朋友。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Spend。
9．根据第五段中“Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world.”可知，学习新东西能开阔视野。故填mind。
10．根据第六段中“You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.”可知，伸出援助之手可以使别人更快乐，同时也让自己最幸福。故填yourself。
11．lunch 12．full 13．warm 14．mixed 15．food/foods
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一则说明文。主要介绍世界各国的小孩午餐吃什么。
11．通读文中内容，由文中What will you eat for lunch today 可知，本文的标题是午餐吃什么。故填lunch。
12．由Mexico描述中Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.可知，Taco shells填满肉或玉米。短语be filled with相当于be full of（装满，充满），故填full。
13．由Russia描述中Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up可知，吃浓汤可以帮助人们变暖。故填warm。
14．由South Korea描述中Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.可知，韩国的孩子们在吃饭时混合了很多的菜和调料。因主语“许多的菜和调料”只能被混合，故使用被动结构，因横线前面有are，故只填动词mix的过去分词形式。故填mixed。
15．由Thailand描述中One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp.而tofu、肉和蔬菜都是食物。故填food/foods。
16．avoid 17．succeed 18．pause 19．same 20．help
【分析】本文将人们控制情绪的能力和多媒体控制键作类比，介绍了三种管理情绪的方式，呼吁大家控制并管理好自己的情绪。
16．根据第一段“Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot.”可知，积极的心情能够让我们的生活不那么无聊，此空要将原文的instead of 换成avoid“避免”。故填avoid。
17．根据第二段“Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.”可知，你可以选择这些方式来成功地管理情绪。结合空后的介词in可知此空是要将原文中的successfully变为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故填succeed。
18．根据第四段“If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause.”可知当你情绪失控时，作者的建议是“pause”，暂停。此空的句式为it is wise of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是明智的”。故填pause。
19．根据第六段“Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person’s you are speaking to ”可知，当你与对方说话时，双方的说话方式和语气如照镜子一般，是同样的。故填same。
20．根据最后一段“If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help.”可知，复述对方的话可以帮助你更加了解他人的想法。根据空前的with和空后的of可知此空要将动词help变为with the help of的形式，意为“在……的帮助下”，故填help。
21．independence 22．everything 23．deal 24．encouraged 25．learn
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家长和中国的家长在教育孩子时的不同方式和不同的理念。
21．根据“Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence.”可知，中国家庭和美国家庭对独立的态度不同，故填independence。
22．根据“It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always help their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things.”可知，中国父母总是尽力为他们的孩子做几乎所有的事情，故填everything。
23．根据“American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.”可知，美国的父母试图从童年开始教会他们的孩子如何自己处理事情。deal with“处理”，是固定短语，故填deal。
24．根据“American parents try to respect their children’s interest and usually encourage them to do what they like.”可知，美国儿童通常被鼓励做他们喜欢做的事。故填encouraged。
25．根据“They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities(机会).”可知，美国父母认为每个人都会犯错，犯错是学习的好机会。故填learn。
26．traditional 27．famous 28．because 29．possible 30．importance
【导语】本文介绍了京剧《大闹天宫》。
26．根据“To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance（表演）art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film”可知为了让年轻人对中国传统表演艺术感兴趣，才将《大闹天宫》做成了电影。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。
27．根据“The story is one of the best-known parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turned from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King”可知这个故事是《西游记》中最有名的部分，best-known同义词为famous，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填famous。
28．根据“It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch”可知拍京剧电影是一个很大的挑战，因为这和我们平常看的电影很不一样。空后是原因，用because引导。故填because。
29．根据“To show the performing skill of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film”可知为了尽一切可能展示京剧的表演技巧，四位年轻演员在电影中扮演孙悟空。故填possible。
30．根据“This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw（吸引）younger fans to Peking Opera,”可知这部电影解释了京剧的文化重要性，importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。
31．interests 32．famous 33．because 34．possible 35．realize
【导语】本文介绍了京剧《大闹天宫》。
31．根据“To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance (表演) art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film.”可知为了让年轻人对中国传统表演艺术感兴趣，才将《大闹天宫》做成了电影。空前为所有格，此空为名词interest，表示“兴趣”，此处用复数。故填interests。
32．根据“ The story is one of the best-known parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turned from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King.”可知这个故事是《西游记》中最有名的部分，best-known同义词为famous。故填famous。
33．根据“It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch”可知拍京剧电影是一个很大的挑战，因为这和我们平常看的电影很不一样。空后是原因，用because引导。故填because。
34．根据“To show the performing skill of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film.”可知为了尽一切可能展示京剧的表演技巧，四位年轻演员在电影中扮演孙悟空。故填possible 。
35．根据“ For Zhan Lei is one of the four actors, taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true.”可知詹磊是四位演员之一，参加《大闹天宫》让他实现了童年的梦想。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，realize表示“实现”。故填realize。
36．when 37．faster 38．happened 39．phone 40．Though/Although
【导语】本文是一篇描写一起交通事故的短文。通过阅读短文我们可知在这起事故中无论男人和女人都没有认真开车，其中女人的责任要大些。
36．根据“I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street”可知，站在格林街的拐角处时，我看到了一起事故，故填when。
37．根据“A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast”可知，红色跑车比卡车还快，故填faster。
38．根据“While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone”可知，事故发生时，她在讲电话，happen“发生”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填happened。
39．根据“While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone”可知，事故发生时，她在讲电话，故填phone。
40．“they were not badly hurt”与“both of them were very unhappy”是让步关系，用though或although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
41．avoid 42．stories 43．interested 44．by/through 45．creatively
【分析】文章大意：当不好的事情发生时，人们似乎变得担心，甚至害怕，对此本文提出了四点建议。
41．根据“Avoid such bad feelings and staying cool and calm can be helpful to solve problems”可知，要解决问题，你应该避免这种不好的感觉，保持冷静，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填avoid。
42．根据“Don’t read too many stories about the event, as this can be overwhelming”可知，尽量关注积极可靠的新闻，而不是过多的事件报道，故填stories。
43．根据“If are you are afraid it’s too tiring, you can try Taichi or anything from your interests”可知，做一些你感兴趣的活动，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
44．根据“Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions”可知，你可以把你的感觉写在日记里，by/through表示“通过”，故填by/through。
45．根据“Show your imagination through creative activities”可知，创造性地展示你的想象力，副词creatively修饰动词show，故填creatively。
46．well 47．parents 48．favourite/favorite 49．lots 50．plane
【分析】苏珊14岁，是一个美国女孩。她对汉语感兴趣并且擅长汉语。每年夏天，她与她的父母一起旅行。她认为，旅游是她生命中重要的一部分。她最喜欢伦敦因为它既干净又漂亮。她知道中国是一个有很多名胜的国家。
46．根据“She is interested in Chinese and good at it.”可知，她对汉语感兴趣并且擅长。be good at=do well in。故填well。
47．根据“Every summer she travels with her father and mother.”可知，每年夏天她都和爸爸妈妈一起旅行。故填parents。
48．根据“She likes London best because it is clean and beautiful.”可知，她最喜欢伦敦，因为它既干净又漂亮。like…best可用favourite/favorite替换，故填favourite/favorite。
49．根据“She knows that China is a large country with a lot of interesting places.”可知，她知道中国是一个有很多有趣的地方的大国。a lot of可用lots of替换，故填lots。
50．根据“Then they will fly to Beijing.”可知，他们将飞往北京。fly to…可用go to sp by plane替换，故填plane。
51．after 52．foot 53．easily 54．helpful 55．take
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是人们在去到一个新的地方之后想要来一场有趣的旅行，以此为基础向人们推荐一些对游客和环境都更好的旅行方式。
51．根据“Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting trip after coming to a new city or country.”可知人们去到一个新地方之后才想要来一场旅行。故填after。
52．根据“Get out of the car and walk. It’s ... the best way to see a city”可知作者建议人们不要开车，而是通过步行来旅行。“walk”的同义短语为“on foot”。故填on foot。
53．根据“Many hotels now have free bikes for people. It is easy for people to get bikes and travel around the city.”可知现在对于人们来说在旅馆获得免费自行车是件容易的事儿。因“ they can get free bikes”中get为动词，表“获得”。应把easy变成其副词形式“easily”,来修饰动词get。故填easily。
54．根据“There are lots of clear maps about the public transport at the city’s website. They can help you.”可知当人们城市里选择乘坐公共交通工具时，互联网上的地图将会帮助人们。“...help sb.”可表示为“...is helpful for sb.”。故填helpful。
55．根据“If need, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are greener than cars and planes.”可知城市间旅行通过乘坐火车或者轮船将会是更绿色的出行方式。“乘坐火车或轮船”可用“take+/trains/ships”来表达。“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”的结构中动词应用原形。故填take。
56．unbelievable 57．best 58．comfortably 59．relaxed 60．other
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个城市——恩塞纳达。
56．根据“You can’t believe that there are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored”可知，你简直不敢相信，在那里有那么多事情可做，is后接形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”作表语，故填unbelievable。
57．根据“My favorite is Las Rosas”可知，最喜欢拉斯罗萨斯，favorite=like...best“最喜欢”，故填best。
58．根据“Every room has a comfortable balcony”可知，每个房间都有一个舒适的阳台，可以舒适地坐在那里，副词comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sit，故填comfortably。
59．根据“there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself”可知，有一个很好的水疗中心，你可以放松自己，feel后接形容词，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
60．one…the other“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配，故填other。
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