专题13 句型转换 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 句型转换 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
1．If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in. (改为祈使句)
_______ ________ ________, or we won’t let you in.
2．The teacher told me, “Don’t stop trying at any time.”（合并为一句简单句）
The teacher told me _________ ________ ________ trying at any time.
3．He learnt something important from his mistakes, too. (改为否定句)
He ________ important from his mistakes, ________.
4．The novel is quite easy. Children can read the novel alone. (用enough合并为简单句)
The novel is ______ ______ for children to read alone.
5．Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry. (改为if引导的条件句)
________ ________ don’t tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.
6．When will the plane take off (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Do you know ________________ the plane ________________ ________________ ________________
7．I want to have lots of money. I am going to hold art exhibitions. (二合一)
I am going to hold art exhibitions ________ I want to be ________.
8．“When will the meeting begin ” Mary asked me.(将句子改成宾语从句)
Mary asked me ________ the meeting ________ begin.
9．Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not ” (改宾语从句)
Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not.
10．He was riding to school. He met an old man. （用when把两句连成—句）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
11．Who is the girl with long black hair Can you tell us (合并为宾语从句)
12．The man was afraid. He ran away immediately. (合并为一句)
The man was ________ afraid ________ he ran away immediately.
13．Mary is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old, too. (合并为一个句子)
Mary is ________ old ________ Tara.
14．He said. He has a big house.
He said ________ ________ a big house.
15．Will Tom go to Thailand next month I wonder. (改复合句)
I wonder ________ Tom ________ go to Thailand next month.
16．Tom has three pens. Lily has three pens, too. (合并为一句，保持句意不变)
Tom has ________ many pens ________ Lily.
17．We want to know. Does water come from clouds (合并成一句)
We want to know ________ water ________ from clouds.
18．Is there an Italian restaurant around here Can you tell me （合并为含宾语从句的复合句）
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ an Italian restaurant around here
19．Is there an Italian restaurant around here (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Can you tell me ________________ ________________ ________________ an Italian restaurant around here
20．We ask people to bring food. They just bring potato chips and chocolate.
(用if把两句合并成一句)
_____________________________________________
21．"Light travels faster than sound," Mr. Li told us. （连接成含有宾语从句的复合句）
Mr. Li told us ________________________.
22．I wanted to know ...
How did you make sandwiches (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
_______________________
23．I didn’t visit anyone during the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）
Did you _________ _________ during the Spring Festival
24．It is going to snow. I will read some books at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
25．“Which coat should I choose ” she asks. (合并句子)
________________
26．Did Tom tell you He finished his homework. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Did Tom tell you ________ ________ ________ his homework
27．How can I become a presenter He asked me. (合并为一句)
He asked me ________ he ________ _______ a presenter.
28．I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me.(用if合并为一句)
I can finish the work on time if _______ _______ me.
29．Chinese is useful. English is useful, too. (合并为一句)
Chinese is ________ ________ ________ English.
30．Has your father gone to Qingdao (用he asks me 改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asks me ________ ________ father ________ ________ to Qingdao.
31．“Can I copy your notebook ” he asked me. （改为间接引语）
He asked me ________ ________ ________ copy ________ notebook.
32．Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.（改为否定句）
Mr. Li decided ________ ________ go to Shanghai by plane.
33．Will you go to Shanghai with me （改写成宾语从句）
Jenny asked me ________ I ________ ________ to Shanghai with________.
34．Hurry up! You will be late. (转换成由if引导的条件状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
35．Lucy stayed up late so that she could finish the work on time.（改为简单句）
Lucy stayed up late __________ __________ __________ finish the work on time.
36．"Are you doing the dishes " He asked the lady. (合并为一个句子)
He asked the lady ________ ________ was doing the dishes.
37．Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. (改宾语从句)
I don’t know _______.
38．Jack has never visited the park before. She told me.（合并句子）
She told me Jack ________ never ________ the park before.
39．What will happen You are late.
__________________________________________________________________
40．My aunt said to us on the phone, “Are you all right those day ” （改为宾语从句）
My aunt asked us on the phone ________ we ________ all right those days.
41．“You can never do it, Yu Gong.” the man said. (改为间接引语)
The man ________ Yu Gong that ________ ________ never do that.
42．“Did you notice the thief ” John asked me.（改为间接引语）
John asked me ________ I ________ noticed the thief.
43．They won’t drop by a friend’s house unless they call first.(改为同义句)
They won’t drop by a friend’s house ________ they ________ call first.
44．Lisa said, “We will hold a birthday party for my sister.”（改为间接引语）
Lisa said ________ hold a birthday party for ________.
45．Trees can clean the air. Trees can cool it, too.（将两句合并成一句）
Trees can clean the air ________ ________ as cool it.
46．Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)
Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ________ ________ ________ she ________ ________ the plane.
47．Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend ”（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked me ________ I ________ going to visit my uncle this weekend.
48．“I’ll return the book to Tim as soon as possible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句)
Jack said ________ ________ return the book to Tim as soon as possible.
49．Do you know Does Paul speak English well in your class (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know ________ Paul ________ English well in your class
50．Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat ”
____________________________.
51．Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态)
Each year new records ________ ________ to the Guinness Book of Records.
52．You get up early. You can catch the bus. （用if连接句子）
__________________________________________________________________
53．What was he drawing at 6 yesterday She wants to know (合并为宾语从句).
54．If you use your head, you’ll find a way out.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ ________ ________ you’ll find a way out.
55．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus.（改为复合句）
________ we ________ hurry, we’ll be late for the bus.
56．I dislike people. People talk much but do little.
___________________________
57．“Are you OK ”my mother asked me. （改为间接引语）
My mother asked me ________ I ________ OK.
58．The parrot can sing some Chinese songs. (改为否定句）
The parrot ________ sing ________ Chinese songs.
59．“Are you interested in football ” he said. （改为间接引语）
He ________ I was interested in football.
60．Shelia can’t fly kites now. (用when she was five替换now)
_______________________
61．Where are you going to work this summer I asked Tony. (合并两句)
I asked Tony ________ he ________ going to work this summer.
62．Daniel received(收到) a letter half an hour ago. (改为否定句)
Daniel ________ a letter half an hour ago.
63．Those are T-shirts. (改为单数形式)
__________________.
64．Do you want to visit the museum （用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ to visit the museum.
65．I said to him, “Don’t swim in deep water.”（改为间接引语）
I told him ________ in deep water.
66．French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ French people _____ any unexpected hot weather last week
67．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety ” the official asked. （改为宾语从句）
The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.
68．My sister works very hard so that she can go to college next year.（改成简单句）
My sister works very hard _____ ______ to go to college next year.
69．You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in before others.
70．He’d like to visit somewhere relaxing. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he like to visit __________ __________
71．I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day.
72．“Is that bridge the world’s longest sea bridge ” Cathy asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Cathy asked me ________ that bridge ________ the world’s longest sea bridge.
73．My parents were at home to read books yesterday. (改为否定句)
My parents ________ ________ at home to read books yesterday.
74．They’ve already worked out the math problem. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ out the math problem ________.
75．I want to know. Can they go swimming next Sunday (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know ________ they can go swimming next Sunday.
76．"London is the capital of England." Tom said. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tom said ________ London ________ the capital of England.
77．“How much money did you pay for the driver ” Mary said to him.（改为宾语从句）
Mary ________ him how much money ________ ________ ________ for the driver.
78．He was sleeping. The telephone rang. (合并为一句)
He was sleeping ____ the telephone rang.
79．They will visit the Great Wall next Friday. I’m sure.
__________________________________________
80．He is from Canada. I know.（合并句子）
I know ________ he ________ from Canada.
81．He said to John, “When are you starting ” （改为间接引语）
________________
82．Liu Mei’s mother will be back in two weeks. Liu Mei says.(合并为复合句)
Liu Mei ______ her mother ______ ______ back in two weeks.
83．John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away ”（合成宾语从句）
John asked ________ I ________ look after his pet dog while he was away.
84．Mr. Liu said to us, “I'll go to Chengdu next week.” (合并为宾语从句)
Mr. Liu told us ________ ________ go to Chengdu the next week.
85．I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)
I _______ have a picnic with my parents next Sunday ___________.
86．He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)
He came ___________________us a talk last Sunday.
87．The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told Tom that ________ parents ________ waiting outside the school gate.
88． “Can you help me repair the bike ” Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked Jack _____ he _____ help her repair the bike.
89．“How do you go to school every day ” asked Mr. Zhang.
____________________________
90．Bob wants someone to help with his English.（变为一般疑问句）
________ Bob want ________ to help with his English
91．Has Betty passed the exam Betty’s parents want to know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Betty’s parents want to know ________ Betty ________ ________ the exam.
92．You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句)
You’d ________ ________ cook chicken soup tonight.
93．Simon asked Mary, “when will you leave for Paris ”
Simon asked Mary __________ __________ __________leave for Paris.
94．Ted added some salt to the soup before serving it to us.（改为否定句）
Ted ____________ ____________ any salt to the soup before serving it to us.
95．The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not.（改简单句）
The teacher didn’t tell us ________ ________ go on with the discussion or not.
96．John can sing Chinese songs.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ John ________ Chinese songs
—________, he ________.
97．I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon. （保持句意基本不变）
I was ________tired ________ I went to sleep quite soon.
98．Jenny was too nervous to speak in front of the class. (改为复合句)
Jenny was ________ nervous ________ he could not speak in front of the class.
99．The idea sounds interesting.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the idea is!
100．“Light travels faster than sound”, Mr. Li told us. (合并为一句)
Mr. Li told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.
参考答案：
1． Don’t wear jeans
【详解】句意：如果你穿牛仔裤，我们不会让你进去。祈使句是以动词原形开头，用来表示“建议、命令、劝告”的句子，其否定形式只需在其前面加don’t即可。故填Don’t；wear；jeans。
2． not to stop
【详解】句意：老师告诉我:“任何时候都不要停止尝试。”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语成为简单句，动词tell有tell sb. (not) to do结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). not (2). to (3). stop。
3． didn’t learn anything/did not learn anything either
【详解】句意：他也从自己的错误中学到了一些重要的东西。原句learnt是动词过去式，变为否定句需借助助动词did加not，谓语动词learnt恢复原形；something用于肯定句，在否定句中用anything代替；副词too改为either，放在结尾。故填didn’t learn anything/did not learn anything；either。
4． easy enough
【详解】句意：这本小说很简单。孩子们可以独自看这本小说。要求用enough合并为简单句，根据题干第一句中的quite easy，可知中心词是easy，因为easy是形容词，enough修饰形容词应置其后；故填easy；enough。
5． If you
【详解】句意：马上告诉他真相，否则他会生气的。此处可改为“如果你不马上告诉他真相”，他会生气的”，用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语是you。故填If；you。
6． when will take off
【详解】句意：飞机什么时候起飞？原句是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句，引导词不变还用when，从句使用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语+其他），主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，所以还用一般将来时。故填when；will；take；off。
7． because rich
【详解】句意：我想要有很多钱。我打算举办艺术展。根据“I want to have lots of money. I am going to hold art exhibitions.”可知，举办艺术展是因为我想变得富有，所以第一空使用because引导原因状语从句；have a lot of money表示“有很多钱”，即：富有的；rich“富有的”，是形容词，置于be动词之后作表语。故填because；rich。
8． when would
【详解】句意：“会议什么时候开始？”Mary问我。宾语从句的语序必须用陈述语序，把will the meeting begin改成the meeting will begin；主句Mary asked me是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时will begin改成过去将来时would begin；特殊疑问句作宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用作引导词。故填when；would。
9． asked whether was
【详解】句意：妈妈对汤姆说：“你准备好上学了吗？”改为宾语从句后，应译为“妈妈问汤姆是不是准备好去上学了。”。 “问”ask，句子时态应使用过去式，应填asked；根据“...ready for school or not”可知，宾语从句连接词与or not连用，应使用引导词whether；宾语从句的时态“主过从过”，从句中be动词应使用过去式，主语为he，be动词应使用单数形式was。故填asked；whether；was。
10．He was riding to school when he met an old man.
【详解】句意：他骑着车去上学。他遇到一位老人。根据“when”可知，含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句一般为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，因此He was riding to school when he met an old man.符合句意。故填He was riding to school when he met an old man.
11．Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们那个长头发的女孩是谁吗？主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改为宾语从句时态不变；结合句意，故填Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is。
12． so that
【详解】句意：这个男人很害怕。他立刻跑开了。原句可以合并为：这个男人如此害怕以至于立即跑开了。英语表达用“so+ adj/adv+ that+句子”的结构，表示“如此……以至于”，属于结果状语从句。故填so；that。
13． as as
【详解】句意：Mary16岁。Tara也是16岁。原句可改为Mary和Tara一样大。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故填as；as。
14． he had
【详解】句意：他说。他有一所大房子。合并为一句可用省略that的宾语从句表示，he作从句的主语，主句said是一般过去时，从句谓语动词has也用过去式。故填he；had。
15． if will
【详解】根据句意可知，本句使用宾语从句。if “是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语，要使用陈述句的语序，主语Tom在前, 谓语will go在后。故填if；will。
16． as as
【详解】句意：汤姆有三支钢笔。莉莉也有三支钢笔。合并为一句可表达为“汤姆和丽丽有同样多的笔”，同级比较用as...as“和……一样……”，故填as；as。
17． if/whether comes
【详解】句意：我们想知道。水是从云中来的吗？“Does water come from clouds ”是一般疑问句，故用if/whether引导宾语从句。从句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填if/whether；comes。
18． if/whether there is
【详解】句意：周围有意大利式餐厅吗？你能告诉我吗？考查宾语从句，由于“Is there an Italian restaurant around here ”是一般疑问句，变宾语从句，用if/whether引导，同时从句用陈述句的语序，主句为一般现在时，根据句意从句时态不用变，故填if/whether；there；is。
19． if/whether there is
【详解】句意：这附近有一家意大利餐厅吗？一般疑问句的宾语从句用whether/if“是否”来引导，语序是陈述语序，时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，所以要把疑问语序is there变成陈述语序there is，故填if/whether；there；is。
20．If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
【详解】句意：我们要求人们带食物。他们只带薯片和巧克力。用if合并句子时，要合并成含条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，“要求人们带食物”是“他们只带薯片和巧克力”的条件，if后直接用“we ask people to bring food”，主句变为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
21．(that) light travels faster than sound
【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们“光比声音传播得快”。改成宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，且“Light travels faster than sound”是陈述句，用引导词that，也可省略，从句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故填(that) light travels faster than sound。
22．I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.
【详解】句意：我想知道……你是怎么做三明治的？改为复合句时，know后接how引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，去掉did后make变为过去式made，句子末尾用句点。故填I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.
23． visit anyone
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我没有拜访任何人。根据助动词did后面接动词原形可知，visited应该变成visit，anyone用在否定或疑问句中，故填visit；anyone。
24．If it snows, I will read some books at home./I will read some books at home if it snows.
【详解】句意：要下雪了。我会在家看一些书。此处可用if引导条件状语从句连接两个句子，需满足“主将从现”原则，故填If it snows, I will read some books at home./I will read some books at home if it snows.
25．She asks which coat she should choose.
【详解】句意：“我该选哪件外套？” 她问。此处是直接引语变成间接引语，即宾语从句，主句部分是She asks，从句部分是“Which coat should I choose”，在直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语是第一人称时，间接引语中应跟随主句主语变化，即此处的I要变成she，且要用陈述句语序，故填She asks which coat she should choose.
26． that he finished
【详解】句意：汤姆告诉你了吗？他完成了作业。结合转换部分的句子可知，“He finished his homework.”是从句，是陈述句，应用that引导，后接陈述句语序he finished，时态用过去时，故填that；he；finished。
27． how could become
【详解】句意：我怎样才能成为一名演讲者？他问我。考查宾语从句。主句“He asked me”时态是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，从句是一般现在时应改为一般过去时，“How can I become a presenter ”是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时应用陈述语序，can的过去时是could；故填how；could；become。
28． he helps
【详解】句意：我可以准时完成工作。他会帮助我。合为一句，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故填he；helps。
29． as useful as
【详解】句意：中文很有用。英语也很有用。合为一句即“汉语和英语一样有用”，可以用“as+形容词原级useful+as”的结构，故填as；useful；as。
30． if/whether my has gone
【详解】原句句意：你的爸爸去过青岛吗？根据题干“改写为含有宾语从句的复合句”的要求可知改后的句意应为“他问我我爸爸是否去过青岛”。由于原句含有疑问意义，故改为宾语从句是应用whether或if引导，从句要使用陈述语序，故本题答案为of/whether, my, has, gone。
31． if/whether he could my
【详解】句意：“我能抄你的笔记吗？”他问我。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词if或者whether引导。人称代词I变为第三人称he，can变为过去式could，物主代词由第二人称your变为第一人称my。故填if/whether；he；could；my。
32． not to
【详解】句意：李先生决定坐飞机去上海。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，否定形式为：decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。故填not；to。
33． if/whether would go her
【详解】句意：你要和我去上海吗？由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if/whether引导，时态遵循“主过从过”原则，所以从句用过去将来时，构成：主语+would+动词原形，由主句“Jenny asked me”可知，应该问的是“是否和她去上海”，with后用宾格her，故填if/whether；would；go；her。
34．If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
【详解】句意：赶紧！你会迟到的。改成条件状语从句，表达“如果你不赶紧的话，你会迟到的”。“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是“you”，谓语动词用助动词的否定形式“don’t”和动词短语的原形“hurry up”。主句是“you will be late”。故填If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
35． in order to
【详解】句意：露西熬夜以便能按时完成工作。so that引导的目的状语从句，可用in order to do sth“为了做某事”来替换，故填in；order；to。
36． if/whether she
【详解】句意：“你在洗碗吗 ”他问那位女士。合并后句子是间接引语，根据“Are you doing the dishes ”可知询问是否在洗碗，用if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句主语用she表示“她”，指代前面的“the lady”。故填if/whether she。
37．whether the watch was made in Shanghai/if the watch was made in Shanghai
【详解】一般疑问句Was the watch made in Shanghai 作为宾语从句时，用whether或if引导，后面接陈述语序，故填whether the watch was made in Shanghai/if the watch was made in Shanghai。
38． had visited
【详解】这里是改为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。故填had；visited。
39．What will happen if you are late
【详解】if译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且if引导的从句要用“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题译为“如果你迟到，将会发生什么？”，故填What will happen if you are late
40． if were
【详解】句意：我姑姑在电话里对我们说，“你那天还好吗？”直接引语是问句，变成间接引语要用引导词if，主句asked是过去式，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，be动词are要变成were；故填if；were。
41． told he could
【详解】句意：“愚公，你永远做不到。”那人说。原句可改为由that引导的宾语从句，由原句“said”可知，改为间接引语用一般过去时，且the man said改为the man told；从句中主语用he代指Yu Gong，can对应的过去式为could。故填told；he；could。
42． if/whether had
【详解】句意：“你注意到那个小偷了吗？”John问我。直接引语是问句，变成间接引语用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，主句谓语“asked”是过去时，从句的谓语也改成过去时，故填if/whether；had。
43． if don’t
【详解】句意：除非先打电话，否则他们不会去朋友家。unless=if not表示“如果……不”，原句是一般现在时，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填if；don’t。
44． they would/that they would her sister
【详解】句意：丽莎说:“我们将为我妹妹举办一个生日聚会。”根据“Lisa said”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态要改为过去将来时，will hold改为would hold；且第一人称改为第三人称，my改为her，因此第二空her sister符合句意；再者根据“We will hold a birthday party for my sister.”可知，可以用that连接主句和从句；因此第一空they would/that they would符合句意。故填they would/that they would；her sister。
45． as well
【详解】句意：树木可以净化空气。树木也可以降温。原句“too”表示“也”，又根据题空后“as”可知，此处应是“as well as”。故填as；well。
46． as soon as gets off
【详解】句意：露西将给她的朋友打电话。露西将下飞机。分析题干可知，合并后的句子是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句；主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时；主语she是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填as；soon；as；gets；off。
47． if/whether was
【详解】句意：Mary问我“这周末你要去拜访你的叔叔吗？”一般疑问句变宾语从句时，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导，时态遵循“主过从过”，所以从句时态用一般过去时，主语是I，所以用am的过去式was，故填if/whether；was。
48． he would
【详解】句意：“我会尽快把书还给蒂姆。”杰克说。这是一个直接引语，变成宾语从句，含义为：“杰克说他尽快把书还给蒂姆。”所以宾语从句的主语是he“他”；又因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的某种时态，will要变为would。故填he；would。
49． if/whether speaks
【详解】句意：你知道吗？保罗在你们班英语说得好吗？第二句是一般疑问句，所以变为宾语从句，应用if/whether“是否”；主语是第三人称单数Paul，谓语动词用三单形式speaks。故填if/whether；speaks。
50．Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat
【详解】句意：安妮问妈妈：“有好吃的东西吃吗？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，根据“Is there any delicious food to eat ”是一般疑问句，此处用if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句谓语动词asked，是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，is的过去式是was，故填Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.
51． are added
【详解】句意：每年人们给吉尼斯世界纪录增加新的记录。句子是一般现在时。主语“new records
”是复数概念，主语和动词“增加”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构。表达“被增加”用“are added”。故填are；added。
52．If you get up early, you will catch the bus./You will catch the bus if you get up early.
【详解】if译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且if引导的从句要用“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题译为“如果你起得早，你将会赶上这个车”，故填If you get up early, you will catch the bus./You will catch the bus if you get up early。
53．She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.
【详解】句意：她想知道他昨天早上6点在画什么。根据 wants to know可知主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。因为宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以was放在主语he之后，故填She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning。
54． Use your head and
【详解】句意：如果你动动脑筋，你就会找到出路的。if引导的肯定条件状语从句可以转换为“祈使句+and+简单句”结构；祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Use；your；head；and。
55． If don’t
【详解】句意：快点，要不然我们会赶不上乘坐公共汽车。根据原文“Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus”可知，应转化成if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果我们不快点，我们会赶不上乘坐公共汽车”。条件状语从句遵循主句是一般将来时，从句用一般将来时，主语是you，否定句要借助don’t来构成特殊疑问句，故填If；don’t。
56．I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【详解】句意：我不喜欢说多做少的人。合并为定语从句，people作先行词，定语从句连接词用who，先行词是people，从句动词用原形。故填I dislike people who talk much but do little.
57． if/whether was
【详解】句意：我妈妈问“你好吗”？原句为直接引语的句子，要求转换成间接引语的句子。ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气，同时主语应与主句的宾语me保持一致应用I；主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循“主过从必过”，从句的时态应用一般过去时。故填if/whether；was。
58． can’t any
【详解】句意：这只鹦鹉会唱一些中文歌曲。原句含有情态动词，变否定句时，在can之后加not，缩写形式为can’t， some一些，常用于肯定句或委婉提出建议与要求的疑问句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；所以把some改为any。故填can’t；any。
59．asked if/asked whether
【详解】句意：他说：“你对足球感兴趣吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语变为whether或if引导的宾语从句；根据said可知主句为一般过去时，因此从句用一般过去时；主句谓语动词变为asked。故填asked if/whether。
60．Shelia couldn’t fly kites when she was five.
【详解】句意：希莉娅现在不能放风筝了。用“when she was five当她五岁的时候”改写句子即用一般过去时来完成句子的改写，can的过去式是could。故填Shelia couldn’t fly kites when she was five.
61． where was
【详解】句意：今年夏天你打算去哪里工作？我问托尼。
题目要求合并两句。本题考查宾语从句，改为宾语从句首先看语序，语序要用陈述序，因此把are you going to改为you are going to；其次看时态，主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，本题中I asked Tony是过去时，因此把从句you are going to改为you were going to；三看引导词，从句是特殊疑问句，疑问词就是连词；最后看一下人称，主从句的人称要一致，主句是I asked Tony，所以把从句you were going to改为he was going to。故填(1). where (2). was。
62．didn’t receive
【详解】句意：半小时之前丹尼尔收到一份信。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句在实义动词received的前面加助动词didn’t，同时received变为原形。故填didn’t receive。
63．That is a T-shirt
【详解】句意：那些是T恤衫。those的单数是that；are的单数是is；T-shirts的单数是T-shirt，T-shirt以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。句子是主系表结构，位于句首需大写首字母，故填That is a T-shirt。
64． if/whether wanted
【详解】句意：你想去参观博物馆吗？本题要求把Do you want to visit the museum 改为宾语从句，根据he asked me可知改后的宾语从句为一般过去时，又根据“你想去参观博物馆吗？”可知，宾语从句引导词是“if/whether”，意为“是否”；第二空用want的过去式wanted。故填if/whether；wanted。
65．not to swim
【详解】句意：我跟他说，“不要在深水里游泳。”间接引语可改为tell sb not to do sth的结构，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to swim。
66． Did experience
【详解】句意：上周法国人经历了什么意想不到的炎热天气吗？谓语experienced是一般过去时，是实义动词，变为一般疑问句时，句首用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形experience，故填Did；experience。
67． when would
【详解】句意：“你什么时候完成互联网安全项目？”官员问道。本题要求改为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；主句asked是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，will改为would，引导词用when。故填when；would。
68． in order
【详解】原句so that引导目的状语从句，可以表目的的介词短语in order to代替。根据句意结构，可知填in；order。
69． Don’t push
【详解】句意：你不能在其他人之前插队。根据原句中“can’t”可知，应改为祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构，句首首字母d需大写，push in表示“插队”，push“推”，动词。故填Don’t；push。
70． Would anywhere relaxing
【详解】句意：他想去一个能令人放松的地方去看看。he’d是he would的缩写，would为助动词，将它置于主语he前，即可构成一般疑问句；somewhere“某个地方”，用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，要将somewhere换成anywhere。故填Would；anywhere；relaxing。
71． if/whether would
【详解】句意：我问她：“你明天去野餐吗？”原句是一般疑问句，所以变为宾语从句时，连接词应用if或whether表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填if/whether；would。
72． if/ whether was
【详解】句意：“那座桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥吗 ”凯茜问我。
题目要求改为宾语从句。改为宾语从句首先看语序，语序要用陈述序，因此把Is that bridge 改为that bridge is；其次看时态，主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，本题中Catchy asked是过去时，需要把从句that bridge is改为that bridge was；三看引导词，从句是一般疑问句用if或whether连接。故填(1). if/whether (2). was。
73． were not
【详解】句意：我父母昨天在家看书。原句为一般过去时，且带有be动词were，所以变否定句时，在be动词后加not，故填①were②not。
74． haven’t worked yet
【详解】句意：他们已经算出了这道数学题。改为否定句时，have后加not，缩写为haven’t，其后用现在分词worked；否定句中already改为yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；worked；yet。
75．if
【详解】句意：我想知道。他们下星期天能去游泳吗？原句中“Can they go swimming next Sunday”是一般疑问句，变成复合句需要用if“是否”来引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。故填if。
76． that is
【详解】句意：“伦敦是英国的首都”Tom说。“London is the capital of England.”是Tony说的内容，所以放在“said”后作宾语从句；又因为“London is the capital of England.”是陈述句，所以宾语从句的引导词用“that”；“London is the capital of England.”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故填that；is。
77． asked he had paid
【详解】句意：“你向司机支付了多少钱？” 玛丽对他说。原直接引语是特殊疑问句。故said句改成asked。原句第二人称you应改成第三人称he，作从句主语。原句一般过去时改为过去完成时即had paid。故填asked；he；had；paid。
78．when
【详解】句意：他正在睡觉。电话铃响了。把两个简单句合并成一句，常用连词进行连接，结合句意，“当电话铃响时，他正在睡觉”，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用连词when引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”。故填when。
79．I’m sure they will visit the Great Wall next Friday./I’m sure that they will visit the Great Wall next Friday.
【详解】句意：他们下周五将参观长城。我确信。I’m sure后跟宾语从句，引导词用that，that可以省略，肯定句They will visit the Great Wall next Friday作宾语从句。主句中I’m sure的时态为一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态。故填I’m sure (that) they will visit the Great Wall next Friday.
80． that is
【详解】句意：他来自加拿大。我知道。改写成know后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。be from“来自”，从句be动词用is，故填that；is。
81．He asked John when he was starting.
【详解】句意：他对约翰说:“你什么时候开始？”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语，是说“他问约翰什么时候开始”，相当于when引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，时态遵循主过从过原则。主句动词用asked“问”，从句改成过去进行时；从句中用he代替John，是单数第三人称，系词用was。故填He asked John when he was starting。
82． says will be
【详解】句意：刘梅的妈妈两周后回来。刘梅说。根据题意可知，合并后的复合句是宾语从句，主语Liu Mei是第三人称单数，而且原句中的says标志着句子时态是一般现在时，因此复合句的主句也要用一般现在时，第一个空填say的第三人称单数形式says；根据时间状语in two weeks“在两周内”，in+一段时间，因此宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，be back“回来”；故填says；will；be。
83． if/whether could
【详解】句意：John问，“我不在的时候你能照看我的宠物狗吗？”改为宾语从句，从句是疑问句，应用if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时，从句也用过去时，can的过去式could，故填if/whether；could。
84． he would
【详解】句意：刘先生告诉我们：“我下周将要去成都”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时的相应时态，“I’ll go to Chengdu next week.”是一般将来时，变宾语从句时态改为过去将来时，will变would。人称作相应变化。I指代Mr. Liu，变宾语从句时，主语用he指代，故填 he；would 。
85． won’t either
【详解】句意：下星期天我也将和父母一起野餐。根据“will have”可知，原句为一般将来时的will do结构，其否定形式是在助动词will后加not，即won’t；too“也”，通常用于肯定句中，否定句中通常用either。故填won’t；either。
86．to give
【详解】原句用and来连接两个并列的动词，come and gave, 那么也可以用to do不定式表示目的，来的目的是给我们做个演讲，不填to give。
87． his were
【详解】句意：老师对汤姆说：“你的父母正在学校门外等着呢。”改为间接引语时，Your改为his指代Tom的；主过从必过，从句用过去进行时，are的过去式是were。填his；were。
88． if could
【详解】句意：玛丽问杰克：“你能帮我修自行车吗？”此处引号内的引语是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时用if引导，根据主句谓语“asked”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，把can改为could，故填if；could。
89．Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school every day.
【详解】句意：“你每天是怎样上学的？” 张老师问。原句直接引语为特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，宾语从句连接词还是用它的特殊疑问词how；宾语从句的时态：主过从必过，原直接引语用一般现在时，此处间接引语要用一般过去时，go to school变为went to school；原直接引语的主语you，变间接引语用I；宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，原直接引语的疑问语序要变为陈述语序。故填Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school every day.
90． Does anyone
【详解】句意：鲍勃希望有人能帮他学英语。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。根据“wants”可知原句为一般现在时，且动词want为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，要借用助动词do或does，主语Bob为第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，位于句首，首字母要大写；肯定句中的someone在疑问句中要变为anyone。故填Does；anyone。
91． if/whether has passed
【详解】句意：贝蒂通过考试了吗？贝蒂的父母想知道。根据题目要求可知，一般疑问句“Has Betty passed the exam ”作为动词know的宾语从句。组成的句子意思为：贝蒂的父母想知道贝蒂是否通过了考试。一般疑问句转化为宾语从句时需要用连词if/whether来引导，故第一空格填if/whether；从句应用陈述语序。根据“want to know”可知，主句的时态为一般现在时，所以从句的时态不受限制。根据句意可知，从句应该用现在完成时态。因为Betty是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，过去分词填passed。故填if/whether；has；passed。
92． better not
【详解】句意：你今晚最好做鸡汤。“had better do sth”表示为“最好做某事”，否定是变为“had better not do sth”，故填better；not。
93． when she would
【详解】句意：Simon问Mary：“你什么时候动身去巴黎？”原句是直接引语，同义句中使用的是间接引语，引导词应该为原来的疑问词when；主语you变为she；原来的一般将来时变为过去将来时，填would。
94． didn't add
【详解】句意：泰德在给我们端汤之前加了些盐。根据原句动词“added”可知，原句是一般过去时，变成否定句要加助动词did，与not缩写成didn't，加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形，故填didn't add。
95． whether to
【详解】句意：老师没有告诉我们是否应该继续讨论。根据所给的第一个句子，可以看出本句子是一个由whether引导的宾语从句，可以转换为句型结构：whether+to do sth.。故填whether；to。
96． Can sing No can’t
【详解】句意：约翰会唱中文歌曲。改为一般疑问句时，情态动词can置于主语之前，句子开头首字母大写；谓语动词sing依旧用原形。其否定回答为No, he can’t. 故填Can；sing；No；can’t。
97． so that
【详解】考查状语从句。题目要求转换为同义句，根据原句句意“我很累，很快就睡了。”可以转换含义为“我是如此累以至于很快就睡着了”。so…that…表示“如此……，以至于……”，通常引导结果状语从句，故填(1). so (2). that
98． so that
【详解】句意：珍妮在全班同学面前紧张得说不出话来。根据语境可知，紧张的结果是说不出话来，且nervous是形容词，应用副词修饰，所以可以用so...that..“如此……以至于”来引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
99． How interesting
【详解】句意：这个想法听起来很有趣。原句改为感叹句，应用句型：How +形容词+其它，原句中的形容词是interesting。故填How；interesting。
100． that travels
【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们：“光比声音传播得快。”。这里是直接引语变成间接引语，即将直接引语变成变成一个宾语从句。结合所给部分可知，从句是陈述事实，应用that引导宾语从句；根据“Light travels faster than sound.”，可知宾语从句是客观真理性的内容，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时，从句主语“light”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词还用“travels”，故填that；travels。
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