专题15 阅读理解（单选） 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 专题15 阅读理解（单选） 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-16 12:52:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题15 阅读理解（单选） 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
Open an App, place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your home— this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most Unsurprisingly, its mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly（联合）published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15. 6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively more time and resource-consuming（耗时耗材）, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, and delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
1．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 10 and 34. C．Between 20 and 34. D．Older than 30.
2．What do the last two paragraphs tell us
A．How Chinese families have changed.
B．How delivery services have improved.
C．What kinds of products can be delivered.
D．Why the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.
3．According to the passage, ________.
A．most Chinese people don’t cook at home
B．food delivery services need to be further improved
C．57.2 percent of Chinese families had less than three people in 2017
D．one in two Chinese Internet users use food delivery services
Where did you go during the holidays You may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities (大学). And you were not alone. Last summer holiday, lots of tourists travelled to see two universities. Tsinghua University opens to the tourists at 8: 30 a. m. However, many people started to wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they come at 6 o’clock in the morning, maybe they can only go into it in the afternoon. In fact, it’s not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded during the holidays. Cambridge and Oxford in the UK also face the same problem. Cambridge is usually full of tourists, including Chinese children. Universities in the USA are also popular among Chinese tourists. It is said that nine out of ten Chinese visitors to the USA want to visit a university. So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities One reason is that many parents hope that their children can go to one of these universities in the future. You will find both the aspiring (有抱负的) parents and students during the trip. Wang Tao, 31, who comes from Xi’an, visited two famous US universities in 2017. “American universities are much more open than Chinese ones. There are no walls,” he told The New York Times. “I was excited. I couldn’t wait to share my ideas with someone.”
4．Why do many people start to wait in line early in the morning
A．Because they love the famous universities so much.
B．Because there are too many universities to visit.
C．Because they want to go into the university early.
D．Because the universities don’t open in the afternoon.
5．Which university is NOTmentioned (提及) in this article
A．Tsinghua University. B．New York University.
C．Cambridge University. D．Oxford University.
6．What does the underlined word “overcrowded” mean
A．负重的 B．开放的 C．受欢迎的 D．过度拥挤的
7．What can we know from the article
A．Many universities are full of tourists during the holidays.
B．Only students and parents like travelling to universities.
C．Chinese universities are more open than American ones.
D．People visit the universities because they will study there.
8．What is the article mainly about
A．People always enjoy travelling during the holidays.
B．Famous universities are good places to visit.
C．Chinese students dream of studying in universities.
D．People love traveling to famous universities.
It may look a little scary, but in fact it’s just an ugly apple on sale at Intermarche, one of France’s most popular supermarkets. And some other shops are giving away out-of-date(过期) food to people in need. All of them are trying new ways to solve a serious problem: food waste(浪费).
A lot of waste comes from supermarkets. Most supermarkets sell only good-looking fruits and vegetables. They believe that people won’t buy an onion that is a watermelon size or a pear in an unusual color. So, although perfectly safe to eat, “ugly” food never appears in supermarkets.
________ Supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that “ugly” food is just as tasty as “good-looking” food. Many people came to buy and try them. Soon after that, the supermarkets saw not only less waste but also growing sales.
Other supermarkets are helping to cut down on waste as well. Denmark’s Wefood Supermarket sells only foods that are past their “best before” dates at lower prices. A lot of people come and enjoy shopping at half price.
Britain’s Marks & Spencer stores give away unsold food to poor people. The biggest UK supermarket Tesco, does the same. In Australia, supermarkets sell local food, as it cuts down on food waste on the road. When food does not travel very far, it also brings less pollution.
9．Which picture best shows the apple in Paragraph 1
A． B． C． D．
10．Which sentence can be put in “________”
A．Tasty food should always have good looks. B．Canada’s supermarkets wanted to change this.
C．Good-looking food should be cheap, too. D．Not all supermarkets had money to make ads.
11．The writer tells us what supermarkets are doing by ________.
A．giving examples B．giving reasons C．asking questions D．telling a story
12．What can we infer from the article
A．Ugly food is sold at lower prices in some supermarkets.
B．Only selling good-looking fruits is a good way to solve food waste.
C．How sellers sell fruits may have much to do with the food waste problem.
D．How people buy things is the main reason for food waste.
ON SALE
SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY—THE WORLD’S BEST
All types of shoes are half price or less
Every shoe you’ve ever dreamed of! Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes, dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-pop shoes, beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes, high-heeled shoes, flat shoes. All stock(库存) must go!
WHEN Saturday 8 July 9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m. Forget all the other e and see us! You’ll be sorry if you miss it!
13．This is probably ________.
A．a letter B．an advertisement C．a report D．a ticket
14．It mentions(提到) all the information below EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A．the types of shoes B．the time of the sale
C．the address of the factory D．the name of the factory
15．How many types of shoes are on sale
A．9 B．12 C．10 D．11
Mr. Green worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dog’s neck, and the words “I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood.
Mr.Green was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches. One day, Mr.Green had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “You’re always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. I’m a poor man.” Mr.Green stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “You’re a blind man. How did you see me ” The poor man said, “No, I’m not blind. My dog is.”
16．Mr.Green lived in __________.
A．London
B．the city near London
C．the country near London
D．the country not far from his office
17．Mr.Green went to his office __________.
A．by train
B．first by train and then on foot
C．on foot
D．first on foot and then by train
18．Every evening Mr.Green passed a poor man near a bridge__________.
A．on his way to work
B．on the way to his office
C．on his way home by train
D．on his way to the station
19．One day Mr.Green did not stop and give the poor man a penny because__________.
A．he did not like the man
B．he was afraid of the dog
C．he worked too late
D．he hurried to catch the train
20．-- What is the Chinese for “blind”
-- ___________________.
A．看见的 B．聋的 C．瞎的 D．哑的
Do you like chocolate Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first A man has studied people’s choices(选择). He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate Would you choose it If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.
21．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Why people like chocolate.
B．Almost everyone likes chocolate.
C．About different kinds of chocolate.
D．Different choices may show different people.
22．What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate
A．Look forward to the future. B．Like to think of the past.
C．Enjoy parties and fun. D．Have problems deciding things.
23．Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose
A．In oval shape. B．In square shape.
C．With nuts. D．With coffee.
24．What’s the real meaning of the last paragraph
A．We should believe all the information about chocolate.
B．Don’t believe the information about candy.
C．Candy can tell something about a person.
D．It’s unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.
The Wandering Earth is the first sci-fi (科幻) film made in China. It earned $ 304 million in its first six days in China. It has been also popular in the US now and made more than $300 million so far.
The movie was adapted (改编) from the same-title short story by famous Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, whose book The Three-Body Problem won the Hugo Award in 2015. The film tells a story of people on the earth moving to another planet and saving the humans against the coming destruction (破坏) of the sun.
“It’s amazing that a Chinese movie is so popular here in the United States that tickets are sold out so quickly,” Yang, an engineer in America, told Xinhua on Tuesday.
“I think the film is at the same level with Hollywood sci-fi films,” said Senny Shen, a computer engineer who had just left a movie theater on Tuesday.
“The story is not everyday Hollywood style: superhero saves the day; everyone else is there to give an applause (鼓掌). This movie brings a serious question to us: What are you going to do when facing a terrible disaster (灾难) ” wrote a user under the name CJ-53589793 on IMDB．
So far, the film has scored 7.9 out of 10 on IMDB．More than 3,000 users gave their scores. Many US movie watchers have given the movie high marks.
25．What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth
A．An action movie. B．A sci-fi movie. C．A comedy.
26．According to the second paragraph, we know Liu Cixin _________.
A．made the movie The Wandering Earth and got a great success
B．wrote a book The Three-Body Problem which tells a story about the sun
C．is a great writer whose books are creative and successful
27．What do American people think of The Wandering Earth
A．It’s made in everyday hollywood style.
B．It’s a such great movie that Americans like it.
C．It’s a good movie about superhero saving the world.
28．IMDB may be __________.
A．a website about sci-fi books
B．a website about movies
C．a website about disasters
29．Where can people probably read this passage
A．On the Internet.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a movie poster.
Trip 1: Rocky Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Rocky Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26; Tel: 3598432 Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00
Trip 2: Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543 Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free
Trip 3: The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243 Adult: $ 180.00; Not for children
Trip 4: The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 3497432 Adult: $ 200.00; Child: $ 100.00
30．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．see the animals
31．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Rocky Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________for the trip.
A．$ 240 B．$ 300 C．$ 360 D．$ 120
32．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice ________
A．Trip 2. B．Trip 3. C．Trip 4. D．Trip 1.
33．You’d better take ________for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．some water
34．You should call ________if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.
A．3598432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3497432
An exhibition（展览）themed on the classic Chinese animated film The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven （动画电影: 《大闹天宫》） appeared at Shanghai Tower on Friday and will run till Oct.8.
The exhibition shows photos and videos of the film, including original sketches（原稿） of the film characters which are being shown to the public for the first time.
The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is a character from the novel Journey to the West, by writer Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty（明朝）. The novel is about four people’s adventures during their journey in the Tang Dynasty.
If you go:
Time: Sep. 25—Oct.8 10:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m.
Place: The 53rd floor, Shanghai Tower, Middle Yincheng Road, the Pudong New Area, Shanghai
Price:
From Sep.25 to 30: 68 yuan for each
From Oct.1 to 8: 88 yuan for each; 168 yuan for two
35．The exhibition will last for about ________.
A．Two weeks B．ten days C．one month D．two months
36．If Maria and her friend go to see the exhibition together during the National Day holiday, they will spend ________.
A．136 yuan B．176 yuan C．168 yuan D．336 yuan
37．We can probably read this material in a ________.
A．story book B．textbook C．school notice D．film magazine
When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let’s learn something about it.
Face-changing is an unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record.
Do you like this traditional skill
38．Why did the ancient people paint their faces
A．To make their faces colorful and beautiful.
B．To develop the famous art form.
C．To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves.
39．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese
A．独特的 B．生动的 C．著名的
40．How many skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
41．What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing
A．They need to spread some special paint on the face first.
B．They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders.
C．They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread.
42．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Face-changing Performers
B．The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera
C．Intangible Cultural Heritages — Sichuan Opera
Next time you have to take an exam, you can try eating some blueberries first. Scientists have said that blueberries can improve brainpower in a short time, the Daily Telegraph reported.
Scientists from the University of Reading in England did tests with children between the ages of 10 and 12. And they divided the children into two groups. One group of children were given some blueberry juice to drink and the other group drank nothing.
Then the two groups should pay attention to arrows on a computer screen. The arrows came out on the screen very quickly, and the children had to press a key as soon as they could to tell where the arrows were pointing.
The scientists found the group that had drunk blueberry juice did better when the task became harder than the group without drinking blueberry juice, according to the tests.
The scientists said it was the flavonoids in blueberries that helped the children do better. “This is the first time that we have seen that flavonoids can have a good impact on children’s brains,” Professor Claire Williams told the Daily Telegraph.
43．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this article
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Plants. D．Travel.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The children in the tests were between the ages of 10 and 12.
B．Blueberries have a good impact only on children’s brains.
C．The tests were done in America.
D．The children that ate blueberries did better in the tests.
45．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________.
A．how blueberries improve brainpower B．how the tests were done
C．why the scientists did the tests D．what the scientists found in the tests
46．What is the best title of the passage
A．An interesting test B．Blueberries can make children clever
C．Choosing the right food D．A delicious fruit-blueberries
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in India in 1951, the Asian Games is important not only in Asia but also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was once the first large international sports event that was hosted by China. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.
For the coming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明).” All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
47．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. D．Hangzhou.
48．According to the second paragraph, China ________ in 2015.
A．hosted the Beijing and Guangzhou Asian Games
B．won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games
C．had two cities for the international sports events
D．told people the emblem for the 2022 Asian Games
49．What can we learn about the Beijing Asian Games from the passage
A．China held it in 1951 for the first time.
B．It helped the world know China better.
C．Beijing built lots of buildings and squares for it.
D．It was China’s second large international sports event.
Before you pack your bags for travelling in foreign countries, there are a few things to remember so you don’t become an ugly tourist.
Respect（尊重）the country’s culture and dress properly. Be respectful, give up the shorts and singlets（背心）, and cover those shoulders and knees.
Take pictures when and where you are supposed to. Some beautiful things you travel to see are still protected well probably because no photos are allowed.
Be open-minded and self-reflected（自省的）. Don’t make bad remarks（评论）about the country’s practices and customs.
In Japan
Don’t tip anyone. Tipping is just not part of the culture. Don’t even leave the small change （零钱）. People will come running after you with it.
Don’t go into people’s homes with your shoes on. You may run into this at certain temples, restaurants or traditional inns. If you see other people taking their shoes off, do the same. Stay on the correct side on escalators（扶手电梯）. In Tokyo you stand on the left. In Osaka you stand on the right. Follow what other people are doing.
In Russia
Don’t give even number of flowers as a gift. That’s for the dead. Proper bouquets（花束） will have 1, 3 , 5 , 7…flowers.
Never visit a person’s home without his or her knowledge, or the person would get really embarrassed（尴尬的）.
In Singapore
Don’t feed birds. They will fine（罚款）you.
Don’t spit. They will fine you.
Don’t bring durians（榴莲）into enclosed areas. They will fine you.
Don’t smoke in public. They will fine you.
Don’t eat or drink on public transport. They will fine you.
50．In order not to be an ugly tourist, you should ________.
A．wear shorts and singlets B．cover your shoulders and knees
C．take photos when you see the beautiful things D．make bad remarks about the country’s customs if you don’t like them
51．People will ________ if you leave the small change in Japan.
A．do the same B．take off their shoes
C．run after you with the change D．follow what other people are doing
52．The underlined word “tip” means ________.
A．touch lightly B．leave rubbish to C．give extra（额外的）money to D．run into
53．When you travel in Japan, you ________.
A．should take your shoes off in a temple if you see other people doing so
B．should stand on the left on escalators
C．should stand on the right on escalators
D．don’t need to take off your shoes at people’s homes
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People in Russia don’t like even number of flowers.
B．People in Russia don’t welcome unexpected guests.
C．Tourists will be fined if they feed birds in Singapore.
D．Pets are not allowed in public in Singapore.
55．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How to behave well in foreign countries. B．An ugly tourist.
C．Japan, Russia and Singapore. D．Rules in Japan, Russia and Singapore.
The world we live in is becoming a "village". Every day, thousands of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Maybe in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a foreign country is an exciting and also life - changing experience (经历). You can enjoy beautiful sights, taste many kinds of food and meet different people. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture.
Your stereotypes (刻板印象) are broken down. You might be surprised to find French people are not always "romantic (浪漫的)". Americans don't eat - McDonald's all the time.
However, you may also experience culture shock (文化冲击) and you may feel uncomfortable and sad. Not everybody thinks like you: or does things the way you always do.
Their tea tastes different. They don't talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just the cultural differences. What you can do is change your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
In fact, that is maybe the most interesting part of living abroad. If you don't try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It's better to be open to new experiences.
56．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．A lot of people travel to another country for different reasons today.
B．You may have quite different experiences in a foreign country.
C．The world we live in is becoming smaller and smaller in size. ·
D．Going abroad doesn't always make you feel happy and excited.
57．What does "that" in the last paragraph mean
A．Leaving home and going abroad for further study.
B．Experiencing how people do things in different ways.
C．Enjoying beautiful sights and tasting different kinds of food.
D．Making friends with people from different countries.
58．Why does the writer write this article
A．To show how people in different countries do things differently.
B．To tell differences between countries around the world.
C．To advise us to have an open mind to cultural differences.
D．To show how our world has become a small village.
Lisa, Gina, Jason and Tony live in the same town.They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.
I am Lisa. I like going to Town Cinema, because it is the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in our town.
My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest movies. But it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.
I am Jason. I often go to June Cinema. Although it’s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far from my home, but I can ride my bike to go there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious.
I am Tony. I think the best movie theater is Town Cinema. Though it’s not the cheapest, it has the biggest screens. It has comfortable seats. I like to go there. I always go there with my friends on weekends. I don’t like the Movie Palace. It is dirty. And it is not close to my home. So I like Town Cinema best.
阅读上面信息,选择正确答案。
59．Lisa often goes to the movies with her________on weekends.
A．friends B．parents C．brothers D．cousins
60．Town Cinema has________.
A．the biggest screens B．the most comfortable seats
C．the worst service D．the latest movies
61．Gina goes to Happy Cinema________.
A．on weekends B．every Sunday
C．three times a year D．once a week
62．Jason goes to June Cinema________.
A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．by train
63．Which of the following sentences is NOT right
A．Town Cinema is the closest to Lisa’s home.
B．June Cinema has the most comfortable seats.
C．Happy Cinema is the most popular.People go there to see the latest movies.
D．Town Cinema is the best and it is the most expensive.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“…showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old”可知，在中国，20至34岁之间的人群喜欢使用食品配送服务。故选C。
2．段落大意题。根据最后两段“Small families depend greatly on food delivery services … The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers”可知，文章最后两段主要通过家庭规模的变化和食品配送行业的发展来介绍了中国外卖服务是如何不断改善进化的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China”可知，根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，等同于中国网民的一半人数，也就是说每两个中国网民中就有一个使用在线送餐服务。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲述假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Tsinghua University opens to the tourists at 8: 30 a. m. However, many people started to wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they come at 6 o’clock in the morning, maybe they can only go into it in the afternoon.清华大学早上8: 30对游客开放，而许多人凌晨3、4点就来排队，如果他们早上6点来，也许他们只能在下午进去。”可说明，很多人一大早就开始排队是为了能够早点进入大学参观。故选C。
5．细节理解题。通读短文，尤其根据“You may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities (大学).”及“Cambridge and Oxford in the UK also face the same problem.”可知，文中提及了清华大学、北京大学、牛津大学和剑桥大学，但没有提及纽约大学。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据上文“Tsinghua University opens to the tourists at 8: 30 a. m . However, many people started to wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they come at 6 o’clock in the morning, maybe they can only go into it in the afternoon.”可知，清华大学早上8: 30对游客开放，而许多人凌晨3、4点就来排队，如果游客6点钟来排队，他们就要在下午才能进入大学，由此说明，在假期里一些大学里游客人满为患，即游客过度拥挤，由此推断划线部分单词“overcrowded”是“过度拥挤的”意思。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“In fact, it’s not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded during the holidays. Cambridge and Oxford in the UK also face the same problem.”可知，事实上，节日期间人满为患的不仅仅是中国的大学。英国的剑桥大学和牛津大学也面临同样的问题。由此推断，许多大学在假期里都挤满了游客，选项A“假期期间，许多大学都挤满了游客。”表述正确。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。推断短文内容可知，本文主要讲述假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。故选D。
9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文介绍了国外的超市为了解决事物浪费问题而想出一些方法来处理“丑陋的食物”。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段开头的“It may look a little scary, but in fact it’s just an ugly apple …”可知，这个苹果看起来有点可怕，但实际上是个丑苹果。结合选项，选项D符合。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段末尾的句子“So, although perfectly safe to eat, “ugly” food never appears in supermarkets.”可知，尽管丑食物吃起来很放心，但是它们从来不会出现在超市，结合第三段的“Supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that “ugly” food is just as tasty as “good-looking” food.”可知超市以低价卖丑食物并为此打广告告知人们它们的味道和好看的食物一样好。由此可推知，有超市改变这个处境，并作出了行动。选项B“加拿大的超市想要改变这点”符合。故选B。
11．细节理解题。文章中的后几段都通过具体例子说明超市的改变，如“Denmark’s Wefood Supermarket sells only foods that are past their “best before” dates at lower prices.”以及“Britain’s Marks & Spencer stores give away unsold food to poor people. ”等。故选A。
12．推理判断题。从文章可知，超市食物浪费是个严重的问题，超市们为此做出了一些销售决策上的改变，来引导人们购买食物，如低价售卖丑食物，打折出售将要过期的食物，赠送卖不出去的食物等，由此解决了食物浪费的问题。选项D“人们如何购买是食物浪费的主要原因”符合。故选D。
13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了出售鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等。
13．推理判断题。根据“ON SALE...All types of shoes half price or less”可知，这是一篇促销鞋子的广告。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY”，“Sports shoes, soccer boots…”和“WHEN Saturday 8 July 9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.”可知，提到了鞋的种类、促销时间和工厂名字，没有提到工厂地址。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes, dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-pop shoes, beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes, high-heeled shoes, flat shoes.”可知，有运动鞋，足球鞋，跑步鞋，舞鞋，芭蕾舞鞋，嘻哈鞋，沙滩鞋，船鞋，时尚鞋，高跟鞋，平底鞋，共11种鞋。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中的格林先生是个善良的人，他在伦敦工作，没填乘火车去伦敦，然后步行去办公室。他每天都要给一位盲人一便士，但是有一天他因为急着赶火车，而没有给这个人钱。结果通过对话可知，这个人是利用它的狗来骗取人们的同情，从而获得施舍。
16．根据第一段Mr. Green worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country 描述，可知他住在伦敦附近的乡下，故选C。
17．根据came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station.描述，可知他先乘火车，然后步行去办公室。故选B。
18．联系第二段描述，可知此处指的是在他去火车站的路上，故选D。
19．根据One day, Mr.Green had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. 描述，可知他是因为晚了，急着去赶火车，故选D。
20．联系下文，How did you see me 你是怎么看见我的？故选C，瞎的。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D
【分析】本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃巧克力和喜欢什么样的巧克力，不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而，对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，喜欢才是最重要的。
21．主旨大意题。文中是在说人选择不同的巧克力表现出来不同的个性，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past.”喜欢牛奶巧克力表明你对过去有温暖的感觉，可知喜欢回想过去，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.”可知，喜欢带坚果的巧克力的人喜欢帮助别人，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn’t really matter.”可知吃巧克力的人是否相信这些想法并不重要。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了电影《流浪地球》，它的原书作者以及电影在美国的评价。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Wandering Earth is the first sci-fi (科幻) film made in China.”可知，《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影。故选B。
26．推理判断题。A：制作了电影《流浪地球》，获得了巨大的成功；B：写了一本书《三体》，讲述了一个关于太阳的故事；C：他是一位伟大的作家，他的书富有创造性和成功。根据第二段内容“The movie was adapted (改编) from the same-title short story by famous Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, whose book The Three-Body Problem won the Hugo Award in 2015. The film tells a story of people on the earth moving to another planet and saving the humans against the coming destruction (破坏) of the sun.”可知，电影改编自刘慈欣写的同名短篇小说，他的书《三体》获得2015年雨果奖最佳故事奖。《流浪地球》这部电影讲述了地球上的人们迁移到另一个星球，在即将到来的太阳毁灭中拯救人类的故事。结合选项，故选C。
27．推理判断题。A：是好莱坞的日常风格。B：是一部非常棒的电影，美国人都喜欢它。C：是一部关于超级英雄拯救世界的好电影。根据倒数第二段中“The story is not everyday Hollywood style: superhero saves the day; everyone else is there to give an applause (鼓掌).”可知，这部电影不是日常的好莱坞风格：超级英雄拯救了一天；其他人都在那里鼓掌。所以AC两项表述错误。又根据最后一段“So far, the film has scored 7.9 out of 10 on IMDB. More than 3,000 users gave their scores. Many US movie watchers have given the movie high marks.”可知，这部电影的评分很高，许多美国电影观众对这部电影给予了很高的评价。故选B。
28．推理判断题。分析“So far, the film has scored 7.9 out of 10 on IMDB. More than 3,000 users gave their scores.”可知，到目前为止，这部电影在IMDB上的得分为7.9分(满分10分)。超过3000名用户给出了他们的评分。所以推测IMDB是一个关于电影的网站。故选B。
29．推理判断题。A：在网上。B：在故事书中。C：在电影海报上。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了电影《流浪地球》，它的原书作者以及电影在美国的评价。所以推测最有可能在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。
30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了四个旅行路线。
30．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2: ...It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22”可知，尼克有两天的假期，他可以去公园钓鱼。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Trip 1: Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00”可知，金先生和金夫人想和他们七岁的儿子和十一岁的女儿一起住在落基山，他们需要支付360美元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Trip 3: The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在大峡谷，你可以看到在晚上才能看到的动物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2: Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.”可知，在行程二中，你最好带上你的数码相机去享受这里的美景，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Trip 4: The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 3497432”可知，如果你想在旅行中享受阳光，你应该打电话给3497432。故选D。
35．A 36．C 37．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个以中国经典动画电影《大圣孙悟空》为主题的展览，介绍了它的展览时间，地点，价格等信息。
35．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sep. 25—Oct.8 10:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m.”可知，展览持续大约2周，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“From Oct.1 to 8: 88 yuan for each; 168 yuan for two”可知，国庆期间两个人的价格是168元，故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个以中国经典动画电影《大圣孙悟空》为主题的展览，可能在电影杂志上看到，故选D。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。
38．细节理解题。根据“To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary.”可知，古人画脸是为了吓跑危险的动物和保护自己。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Face-changing is n unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage in Sichuan. ”可知，变脸是四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活。unique表示“独特的”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, there arc three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.”可知，文章中提到了四种变脸技巧。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread. The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly.”可知，当他们表演变脸的技巧时，他们首先需要用细线把面部化妆的碎片绑起来。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。B选项“川剧的传统技艺”符合本文标题。故选B。
43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍蓝莓中的类黄酮对儿童大脑有好处。
43．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍蓝莓中的类黄酮对儿童大脑有好处，所以推测可能在健康版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Scientists from the University of Reading in England did tests with children between the ages of 10 and 12.”可知，英国雷丁大学的科学家们对10至12岁的儿童进行了测试。故选A。
45．段落大意题。第二段向我们介绍测试是怎么做的，故选B。
46．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍蓝莓中的类黄酮对儿童大脑有好处，有助于提高儿童智力，故选B。
47．D 48．B 49．B
【分析】短文介绍了杭州市为举办第19届亚运会所做的准备工作，同时介绍了亚运会在中国的发展情况。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China…but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”，可知2022年亚运会将在杭州市举办，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015”，可知中国在2015年赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段“The Beijing Asian Games was once the first large international sports event that was hosted by China…The Games helped the world see China and its achievements”，可知北京亚运会帮助世界更好地了解了中国，故选B。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了游客在日本、俄罗斯和新加坡需要遵守的规则。
50．细节理解题。根据“Respect the country’s culture and dress properly. Be respectful, give up the shorts and singlets, and cover those shoulders and knees.”可知，要有礼貌，不要穿短裤和背心，把肩膀和膝盖遮起来。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Don’t even leave the small change. People will come running after you with it.”可知，如果留下零钱，人们会带着它来追你。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t even leave the small change. People will come running after you with it.”可知，甚至不能留下零钱，所以可推知此处指不要给别人小费，“tip”的意思是“给小费”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Don’t go into people’s homes with your shoes on...If you see other people taking their shoes off, do the same. Stay on the correct side on escalators. In Tokyo you stand on the left. In Osaka you stand on the right.”可知，不要穿着鞋走进别人的家；如果看到别人脱鞋，也要跟着脱鞋；在东京，要站在自动扶梯的左边；在大阪，要站在自动扶梯的右边。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give even number of flowers as a gift.”可知，在俄罗斯不要送偶数朵花作为礼物，A选项符合文意；根据“Never visit a person’s home without his or her knowledge, or the person would get really embarrassed”可知，千万不要在不知情的情况下到访一个人的家，否则这个人会感到非常尴尬，B选项符合文意；根据“Don’t feed birds. They will fine you.”可知，喂鸟会被罚款，C选项符合文意；D选项文中未提及。故选D。
55．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了游客在日本、俄罗斯和新加坡需要遵守的规则，故“如何在国外表现良好”作为标题较为合适。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今去国外旅行的普及，以及去国外生活将要面临的境况。
56．推理判断题。根据文章中的第一段“The world we live in is becoming a "village". Every day, thousands of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing…these people”可知，世界变小并不是因为它的尺寸变小了，所以C选项表述不正确。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据本句句意“事实上，这可能是在国外生活最有趣的部分。”结合第四、五段内容，作者讲述了文化差异的内容，可以推断出 "that" 在这里指的是前文中讲述的 “不同国家的人的不同处事方式”，结合选项可知B选项表述正确。故选B。
58．主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的最后两句“If you don't try to change…It's better to be open to new experiences.”可以推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了建议我们以开放的心态面对文化差异。故选C。
59．D 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．D
【分析】丽莎、吉娜、杰森和托尼住在同一个镇上，他们都喜欢看电影，本文是他们对镇上的电影院的评价。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“I am Lisa …I often walk there with my cousins on weekends”可知，丽莎经常在周末和表妹们一起去看电影；故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“…Town Cinema…I think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in our town”可知，城镇电影院有最大的屏幕；故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema…I only go there three times a year”可知，吉娜每年去快乐电影院三次；故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“I am Jason. I often go to June Cinema …but I can ride my bike to go there”可知，杰森骑自行车去六月电影院；故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据文中“I am Tony. I think the best movie theater is Town Cinema.…Though it’s not the cheapest…”托尼认为最好的电影院是城市电影院，虽然不是最便宜的；可知，选项D对城镇电影院的描述是错误的；故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
专题15 阅读理解（单选） 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
Open an App, place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your home— this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most Unsurprisingly, its mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly（联合）published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15. 6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively more time and resource-consuming（耗时耗材）, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, and delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
1．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 10 and 34. C．Between 20 and 34. D．Older than 30.
2．What do the last two paragraphs tell us
A．How Chinese families have changed.
B．How delivery services have improved.
C．What kinds of products can be delivered.
D．Why the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.
3．According to the passage, ________.
A．most Chinese people don’t cook at home
B．food delivery services need to be further improved
C．57.2 percent of Chinese families had less than three people in 2017
D．one in two Chinese Internet users use food delivery services
Where did you go during the holidays You may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities (大学). And you were not alone. Last summer holiday, lots of tourists travelled to see two universities. Tsinghua University opens to the tourists at 8: 30 a. m. However, many people started to wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they come at 6 o’clock in the morning, maybe they can only go into it in the afternoon. In fact, it’s not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded during the holidays. Cambridge and Oxford in the UK also face the same problem. Cambridge is usually full of tourists, including Chinese children. Universities in the USA are also popular among Chinese tourists. It is said that nine out of ten Chinese visitors to the USA want to visit a university. So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities One reason is that many parents hope that their children can go to one of these universities in the future. You will find both the aspiring (有抱负的) parents and students during the trip. Wang Tao, 31, who comes from Xi’an, visited two famous US universities in 2017. “American universities are much more open than Chinese ones. There are no walls,” he told The New York Times. “I was excited. I couldn’t wait to share my ideas with someone.”
4．Why do many people start to wait in line early in the morning
A．Because they love the famous universities so much.
B．Because there are too many universities to visit.
C．Because they want to go into the university early.
D．Because the universities don’t open in the afternoon.
5．Which university is NOTmentioned (提及) in this article
A．Tsinghua University. B．New York University.
C．Cambridge University. D．Oxford University.
6．What does the underlined word “overcrowded” mean
A．负重的 B．开放的 C．受欢迎的 D．过度拥挤的
7．What can we know from the article
A．Many universities are full of tourists during the holidays.
B．Only students and parents like travelling to universities.
C．Chinese universities are more open than American ones.
D．People visit the universities because they will study there.
8．What is the article mainly about
A．People always enjoy travelling during the holidays.
B．Famous universities are good places to visit.
C．Chinese students dream of studying in universities.
D．People love traveling to famous universities.
It may look a little scary, but in fact it’s just an ugly apple on sale at Intermarche, one of France’s most popular supermarkets. And some other shops are giving away out-of-date(过期) food to people in need. All of them are trying new ways to solve a serious problem: food waste(浪费).
A lot of waste comes from supermarkets. Most supermarkets sell only good-looking fruits and vegetables. They believe that people won’t buy an onion that is a watermelon size or a pear in an unusual color. So, although perfectly safe to eat, “ugly” food never appears in supermarkets.
________ Supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that “ugly” food is just as tasty as “good-looking” food. Many people came to buy and try them. Soon after that, the supermarkets saw not only less waste but also growing sales.
Other supermarkets are helping to cut down on waste as well. Denmark’s Wefood Supermarket sells only foods that are past their “best before” dates at lower prices. A lot of people come and enjoy shopping at half price.
Britain’s Marks & Spencer stores give away unsold food to poor people. The biggest UK supermarket Tesco, does the same. In Australia, supermarkets sell local food, as it cuts down on food waste on the road. When food does not travel very far, it also brings less pollution.
9．Which picture best shows the apple in Paragraph 1
A． B． C． D．
10．Which sentence can be put in “________”
A．Tasty food should always have good looks. B．Canada’s supermarkets wanted to change this.
C．Good-looking food should be cheap, too. D．Not all supermarkets had money to make ads.
11．The writer tells us what supermarkets are doing by ________.
A．giving examples B．giving reasons C．asking questions D．telling a story
12．What can we infer from the article
A．Ugly food is sold at lower prices in some supermarkets.
B．Only selling good-looking fruits is a good way to solve food waste.
C．How sellers sell fruits may have much to do with the food waste problem.
D．How people buy things is the main reason for food waste.
ON SALE
SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY—THE WORLD’S BEST
All types of shoes are half price or less
Every shoe you’ve ever dreamed of! Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes, dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-pop shoes, beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes, high-heeled shoes, flat shoes. All stock(库存) must go!
WHEN Saturday 8 July 9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m. Forget all the other e and see us! You’ll be sorry if you miss it!
13．This is probably ________.
A．a letter B．an advertisement C．a report D．a ticket
14．It mentions(提到) all the information below EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A．the types of shoes B．the time of the sale
C．the address of the factory D．the name of the factory
15．How many types of shoes are on sale
A．9 B．12 C．10 D．11
Mr. Green worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dog’s neck, and the words “I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood.
Mr.Green was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches. One day, Mr.Green had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “You’re always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. I’m a poor man.” Mr.Green stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “You’re a blind man. How did you see me ” The poor man said, “No, I’m not blind. My dog is.”
16．Mr.Green lived in __________.
A．London
B．the city near London
C．the country near London
D．the country not far from his office
17．Mr.Green went to his office __________.
A．by train
B．first by train and then on foot
C．on foot
D．first on foot and then by train
18．Every evening Mr.Green passed a poor man near a bridge__________.
A．on his way to work
B．on the way to his office
C．on his way home by train
D．on his way to the station
19．One day Mr.Green did not stop and give the poor man a penny because__________.
A．he did not like the man
B．he was afraid of the dog
C．he worked too late
D．he hurried to catch the train
20．-- What is the Chinese for “blind”
-- ___________________.
A．看见的 B．聋的 C．瞎的 D．哑的
Do you like chocolate Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first A man has studied people’s choices(选择). He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate Would you choose it If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.
21．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Why people like chocolate.
B．Almost everyone likes chocolate.
C．About different kinds of chocolate.
D．Different choices may show different people.
22．What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate
A．Look forward to the future. B．Like to think of the past.
C．Enjoy parties and fun. D．Have problems deciding things.
23．Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose
A．In oval shape. B．In square shape.
C．With nuts. D．With coffee.
24．What’s the real meaning of the last paragraph
A．We should believe all the information about chocolate.
B．Don’t believe the information about candy.
C．Candy can tell something about a person.
D．It’s unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.
The Wandering Earth is the first sci-fi (科幻) film made in China. It earned $ 304 million in its first six days in China. It has been also popular in the US now and made more than $300 million so far.
The movie was adapted (改编) from the same-title short story by famous Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, whose book The Three-Body Problem won the Hugo Award in 2015. The film tells a story of people on the earth moving to another planet and saving the humans against the coming destruction (破坏) of the sun.
“It’s amazing that a Chinese movie is so popular here in the United States that tickets are sold out so quickly,” Yang, an engineer in America, told Xinhua on Tuesday.
“I think the film is at the same level with Hollywood sci-fi films,” said Senny Shen, a computer engineer who had just left a movie theater on Tuesday.
“The story is not everyday Hollywood style: superhero saves the day; everyone else is there to give an applause (鼓掌). This movie brings a serious question to us: What are you going to do when facing a terrible disaster (灾难) ” wrote a user under the name CJ-53589793 on IMDB．
So far, the film has scored 7.9 out of 10 on IMDB．More than 3,000 users gave their scores. Many US movie watchers have given the movie high marks.
25．What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth
A．An action movie. B．A sci-fi movie. C．A comedy.
26．According to the second paragraph, we know Liu Cixin _________.
A．made the movie The Wandering Earth and got a great success
B．wrote a book The Three-Body Problem which tells a story about the sun
C．is a great writer whose books are creative and successful
27．What do American people think of The Wandering Earth
A．It’s made in everyday hollywood style.
B．It’s a such great movie that Americans like it.
C．It’s a good movie about superhero saving the world.
28．IMDB may be __________.
A．a website about sci-fi books
B．a website about movies
C．a website about disasters
29．Where can people probably read this passage
A．On the Internet.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a movie poster.
Trip 1: Rocky Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Rocky Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26; Tel: 3598432 Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00
Trip 2: Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543 Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free
Trip 3: The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243 Adult: $ 180.00; Not for children
Trip 4: The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 3497432 Adult: $ 200.00; Child: $ 100.00
30．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．see the animals
31．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Rocky Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________for the trip.
A．$ 240 B．$ 300 C．$ 360 D．$ 120
32．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice ________
A．Trip 2. B．Trip 3. C．Trip 4. D．Trip 1.
33．You’d better take ________for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．some water
34．You should call ________if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.
A．3598432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3497432
An exhibition（展览）themed on the classic Chinese animated film The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven （动画电影: 《大闹天宫》） appeared at Shanghai Tower on Friday and will run till Oct.8.
The exhibition shows photos and videos of the film, including original sketches（原稿） of the film characters which are being shown to the public for the first time.
The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is a character from the novel Journey to the West, by writer Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty（明朝）. The novel is about four people’s adventures during their journey in the Tang Dynasty.
If you go:
Time: Sep. 25—Oct.8 10:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m.
Place: The 53rd floor, Shanghai Tower, Middle Yincheng Road, the Pudong New Area, Shanghai
Price:
From Sep.25 to 30: 68 yuan for each
From Oct.1 to 8: 88 yuan for each; 168 yuan for two
35．The exhibition will last for about ________.
A．Two weeks B．ten days C．one month D．two months
36．If Maria and her friend go to see the exhibition together during the National Day holiday, they will spend ________.
A．136 yuan B．176 yuan C．168 yuan D．336 yuan
37．We can probably read this material in a ________.
A．story book B．textbook C．school notice D．film magazine
When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let’s learn something about it.
Face-changing is an unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record.
Do you like this traditional skill
38．Why did the ancient people paint their faces
A．To make their faces colorful and beautiful.
B．To develop the famous art form.
C．To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves.
39．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese
A．独特的 B．生动的 C．著名的
40．How many skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
41．What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing
A．They need to spread some special paint on the face first.
B．They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders.
C．They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread.
42．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Face-changing Performers
B．The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera
C．Intangible Cultural Heritages — Sichuan Opera
Next time you have to take an exam, you can try eating some blueberries first. Scientists have said that blueberries can improve brainpower in a short time, the Daily Telegraph reported.
Scientists from the University of Reading in England did tests with children between the ages of 10 and 12. And they divided the children into two groups. One group of children were given some blueberry juice to drink and the other group drank nothing.
Then the two groups should pay attention to arrows on a computer screen. The arrows came out on the screen very quickly, and the children had to press a key as soon as they could to tell where the arrows were pointing.
The scientists found the group that had drunk blueberry juice did better when the task became harder than the group without drinking blueberry juice, according to the tests.
The scientists said it was the flavonoids in blueberries that helped the children do better. “This is the first time that we have seen that flavonoids can have a good impact on children’s brains,” Professor Claire Williams told the Daily Telegraph.
43．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this article
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Plants. D．Travel.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The children in the tests were between the ages of 10 and 12.
B．Blueberries have a good impact only on children’s brains.
C．The tests were done in America.
D．The children that ate blueberries did better in the tests.
45．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________.
A．how blueberries improve brainpower B．how the tests were done
C．why the scientists did the tests D．what the scientists found in the tests
46．What is the best title of the passage
A．An interesting test B．Blueberries can make children clever
C．Choosing the right food D．A delicious fruit-blueberries
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in India in 1951, the Asian Games is important not only in Asia but also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was once the first large international sports event that was hosted by China. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.
For the coming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明).” All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
47．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. D．Hangzhou.
48．According to the second paragraph, China ________ in 2015.
A．hosted the Beijing and Guangzhou Asian Games
B．won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games
C．had two cities for the international sports events
D．told people the emblem for the 2022 Asian Games
49．What can we learn about the Beijing Asian Games from the passage
A．China held it in 1951 for the first time.
B．It helped the world know China better.
C．Beijing built lots of buildings and squares for it.
D．It was China’s second large international sports event.
Before you pack your bags for travelling in foreign countries, there are a few things to remember so you don’t become an ugly tourist.
Respect（尊重）the country’s culture and dress properly. Be respectful, give up the shorts and singlets（背心）, and cover those shoulders and knees.
Take pictures when and where you are supposed to. Some beautiful things you travel to see are still protected well probably because no photos are allowed.
Be open-minded and self-reflected（自省的）. Don’t make bad remarks（评论）about the country’s practices and customs.
In Japan
Don’t tip anyone. Tipping is just not part of the culture. Don’t even leave the small change （零钱）. People will come running after you with it.
Don’t go into people’s homes with your shoes on. You may run into this at certain temples, restaurants or traditional inns. If you see other people taking their shoes off, do the same. Stay on the correct side on escalators（扶手电梯）. In Tokyo you stand on the left. In Osaka you stand on the right. Follow what other people are doing.
In Russia
Don’t give even number of flowers as a gift. That’s for the dead. Proper bouquets（花束） will have 1, 3 , 5 , 7…flowers.
Never visit a person’s home without his or her knowledge, or the person would get really embarrassed（尴尬的）.
In Singapore
Don’t feed birds. They will fine（罚款）you.
Don’t spit. They will fine you.
Don’t bring durians（榴莲）into enclosed areas. They will fine you.
Don’t smoke in public. They will fine you.
Don’t eat or drink on public transport. They will fine you.
50．In order not to be an ugly tourist, you should ________.
A．wear shorts and singlets B．cover your shoulders and knees
C．take photos when you see the beautiful things D．make bad remarks about the country’s customs if you don’t like them
51．People will ________ if you leave the small change in Japan.
A．do the same B．take off their shoes
C．run after you with the change D．follow what other people are doing
52．The underlined word “tip” means ________.
A．touch lightly B．leave rubbish to C．give extra（额外的）money to D．run into
53．When you travel in Japan, you ________.
A．should take your shoes off in a temple if you see other people doing so
B．should stand on the left on escalators
C．should stand on the right on escalators
D．don’t need to take off your shoes at people’s homes
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People in Russia don’t like even number of flowers.
B．People in Russia don’t welcome unexpected guests.
C．Tourists will be fined if they feed birds in Singapore.
D．Pets are not allowed in public in Singapore.
55．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How to behave well in foreign countries. B．An ugly tourist.
C．Japan, Russia and Singapore. D．Rules in Japan, Russia and Singapore.
The world we live in is becoming a "village". Every day, thousands of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Maybe in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a foreign country is an exciting and also life - changing experience (经历). You can enjoy beautiful sights, taste many kinds of food and meet different people. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture.
Your stereotypes (刻板印象) are broken down. You might be surprised to find French people are not always "romantic (浪漫的)". Americans don't eat - McDonald's all the time.
However, you may also experience culture shock (文化冲击) and you may feel uncomfortable and sad. Not everybody thinks like you: or does things the way you always do.
Their tea tastes different. They don't talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just the cultural differences. What you can do is change your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
In fact, that is maybe the most interesting part of living abroad. If you don't try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It's better to be open to new experiences.
56．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．A lot of people travel to another country for different reasons today.
B．You may have quite different experiences in a foreign country.
C．The world we live in is becoming smaller and smaller in size. ·
D．Going abroad doesn't always make you feel happy and excited.
57．What does "that" in the last paragraph mean
A．Leaving home and going abroad for further study.
B．Experiencing how people do things in different ways.
C．Enjoying beautiful sights and tasting different kinds of food.
D．Making friends with people from different countries.
58．Why does the writer write this article
A．To show how people in different countries do things differently.
B．To tell differences between countries around the world.
C．To advise us to have an open mind to cultural differences.
D．To show how our world has become a small village.
Lisa, Gina, Jason and Tony live in the same town.They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.
I am Lisa. I like going to Town Cinema, because it is the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in our town.
My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest movies. But it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.
I am Jason. I often go to June Cinema. Although it’s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far from my home, but I can ride my bike to go there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious.
I am Tony. I think the best movie theater is Town Cinema. Though it’s not the cheapest, it has the biggest screens. It has comfortable seats. I like to go there. I always go there with my friends on weekends. I don’t like the Movie Palace. It is dirty. And it is not close to my home. So I like Town Cinema best.
阅读上面信息,选择正确答案。
59．Lisa often goes to the movies with her________on weekends.
A．friends B．parents C．brothers D．cousins
60．Town Cinema has________.
A．the biggest screens B．the most comfortable seats
C．the worst service D．the latest movies
61．Gina goes to Happy Cinema________.
A．on weekends B．every Sunday
C．three times a year D．once a week
62．Jason goes to June Cinema________.
A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．by train
63．Which of the following sentences is NOT right
A．Town Cinema is the closest to Lisa’s home.
B．June Cinema has the most comfortable seats.
C．Happy Cinema is the most popular.People go there to see the latest movies.
D．Town Cinema is the best and it is the most expensive.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“…showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old”可知，在中国，20至34岁之间的人群喜欢使用食品配送服务。故选C。
2．段落大意题。根据最后两段“Small families depend greatly on food delivery services … The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers”可知，文章最后两段主要通过家庭规模的变化和食品配送行业的发展来介绍了中国外卖服务是如何不断改善进化的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China”可知，根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，等同于中国网民的一半人数，也就是说每两个中国网民中就有一个使用在线送餐服务。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲述假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Tsinghua University opens to the tourists at 8: 30 a. m. However, many people started to wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they come at 6 o’clock in the morning, maybe they can only go into it in the afternoon.清华大学早上8: 30对游客开放，而许多人凌晨3、4点就来排队，如果他们早上6点来，也许他们只能在下午进去。”可说明，很多人一大早就开始排队是为了能够早点进入大学参观。故选C。
5．细节理解题。通读短文，尤其根据“You may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities (大学).”及“Cambridge and Oxford in the UK also face the same problem.”可知，文中提及了清华大学、北京大学、牛津大学和剑桥大学，但没有提及纽约大学。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据上文“Tsinghua University opens to the tourists at 8: 30 a. m . However, many people started to wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they come at 6 o’clock in the morning, maybe they can only go into it in the afternoon.”可知，清华大学早上8: 30对游客开放，而许多人凌晨3、4点就来排队，如果游客6点钟来排队，他们就要在下午才能进入大学，由此说明，在假期里一些大学里游客人满为患，即游客过度拥挤，由此推断划线部分单词“overcrowded”是“过度拥挤的”意思。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“In fact, it’s not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded during the holidays. Cambridge and Oxford in the UK also face the same problem.”可知，事实上，节日期间人满为患的不仅仅是中国的大学。英国的剑桥大学和牛津大学也面临同样的问题。由此推断，许多大学在假期里都挤满了游客，选项A“假期期间，许多大学都挤满了游客。”表述正确。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。推断短文内容可知，本文主要讲述假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。故选D。
9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文介绍了国外的超市为了解决事物浪费问题而想出一些方法来处理“丑陋的食物”。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段开头的“It may look a little scary, but in fact it’s just an ugly apple …”可知，这个苹果看起来有点可怕，但实际上是个丑苹果。结合选项，选项D符合。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段末尾的句子“So, although perfectly safe to eat, “ugly” food never appears in supermarkets.”可知，尽管丑食物吃起来很放心，但是它们从来不会出现在超市，结合第三段的“Supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that “ugly” food is just as tasty as “good-looking” food.”可知超市以低价卖丑食物并为此打广告告知人们它们的味道和好看的食物一样好。由此可推知，有超市改变这个处境，并作出了行动。选项B“加拿大的超市想要改变这点”符合。故选B。
11．细节理解题。文章中的后几段都通过具体例子说明超市的改变，如“Denmark’s Wefood Supermarket sells only foods that are past their “best before” dates at lower prices.”以及“Britain’s Marks & Spencer stores give away unsold food to poor people. ”等。故选A。
12．推理判断题。从文章可知，超市食物浪费是个严重的问题，超市们为此做出了一些销售决策上的改变，来引导人们购买食物，如低价售卖丑食物，打折出售将要过期的食物，赠送卖不出去的食物等，由此解决了食物浪费的问题。选项D“人们如何购买是食物浪费的主要原因”符合。故选D。
13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了出售鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等。
13．推理判断题。根据“ON SALE...All types of shoes half price or less”可知，这是一篇促销鞋子的广告。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY”，“Sports shoes, soccer boots…”和“WHEN Saturday 8 July 9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.”可知，提到了鞋的种类、促销时间和工厂名字，没有提到工厂地址。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes, dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-pop shoes, beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes, high-heeled shoes, flat shoes.”可知，有运动鞋，足球鞋，跑步鞋，舞鞋，芭蕾舞鞋，嘻哈鞋，沙滩鞋，船鞋，时尚鞋，高跟鞋，平底鞋，共11种鞋。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中的格林先生是个善良的人，他在伦敦工作，没填乘火车去伦敦，然后步行去办公室。他每天都要给一位盲人一便士，但是有一天他因为急着赶火车，而没有给这个人钱。结果通过对话可知，这个人是利用它的狗来骗取人们的同情，从而获得施舍。
16．根据第一段Mr. Green worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country 描述，可知他住在伦敦附近的乡下，故选C。
17．根据came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station.描述，可知他先乘火车，然后步行去办公室。故选B。
18．联系第二段描述，可知此处指的是在他去火车站的路上，故选D。
19．根据One day, Mr.Green had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. 描述，可知他是因为晚了，急着去赶火车，故选D。
20．联系下文，How did you see me 你是怎么看见我的？故选C，瞎的。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D
【分析】本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃巧克力和喜欢什么样的巧克力，不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而，对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，喜欢才是最重要的。
21．主旨大意题。文中是在说人选择不同的巧克力表现出来不同的个性，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past.”喜欢牛奶巧克力表明你对过去有温暖的感觉，可知喜欢回想过去，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.”可知，喜欢带坚果的巧克力的人喜欢帮助别人，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn’t really matter.”可知吃巧克力的人是否相信这些想法并不重要。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了电影《流浪地球》，它的原书作者以及电影在美国的评价。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Wandering Earth is the first sci-fi (科幻) film made in China.”可知，《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影。故选B。
26．推理判断题。A：制作了电影《流浪地球》，获得了巨大的成功；B：写了一本书《三体》，讲述了一个关于太阳的故事；C：他是一位伟大的作家，他的书富有创造性和成功。根据第二段内容“The movie was adapted (改编) from the same-title short story by famous Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, whose book The Three-Body Problem won the Hugo Award in 2015. The film tells a story of people on the earth moving to another planet and saving the humans against the coming destruction (破坏) of the sun.”可知，电影改编自刘慈欣写的同名短篇小说，他的书《三体》获得2015年雨果奖最佳故事奖。《流浪地球》这部电影讲述了地球上的人们迁移到另一个星球，在即将到来的太阳毁灭中拯救人类的故事。结合选项，故选C。
27．推理判断题。A：是好莱坞的日常风格。B：是一部非常棒的电影，美国人都喜欢它。C：是一部关于超级英雄拯救世界的好电影。根据倒数第二段中“The story is not everyday Hollywood style: superhero saves the day; everyone else is there to give an applause (鼓掌).”可知，这部电影不是日常的好莱坞风格：超级英雄拯救了一天；其他人都在那里鼓掌。所以AC两项表述错误。又根据最后一段“So far, the film has scored 7.9 out of 10 on IMDB. More than 3,000 users gave their scores. Many US movie watchers have given the movie high marks.”可知，这部电影的评分很高，许多美国电影观众对这部电影给予了很高的评价。故选B。
28．推理判断题。分析“So far, the film has scored 7.9 out of 10 on IMDB. More than 3,000 users gave their scores.”可知，到目前为止，这部电影在IMDB上的得分为7.9分(满分10分)。超过3000名用户给出了他们的评分。所以推测IMDB是一个关于电影的网站。故选B。
29．推理判断题。A：在网上。B：在故事书中。C：在电影海报上。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了电影《流浪地球》，它的原书作者以及电影在美国的评价。所以推测最有可能在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。
30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了四个旅行路线。
30．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2: ...It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22”可知，尼克有两天的假期，他可以去公园钓鱼。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Trip 1: Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00”可知，金先生和金夫人想和他们七岁的儿子和十一岁的女儿一起住在落基山，他们需要支付360美元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Trip 3: The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在大峡谷，你可以看到在晚上才能看到的动物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2: Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.”可知，在行程二中，你最好带上你的数码相机去享受这里的美景，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Trip 4: The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 3497432”可知，如果你想在旅行中享受阳光，你应该打电话给3497432。故选D。
35．A 36．C 37．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个以中国经典动画电影《大圣孙悟空》为主题的展览，介绍了它的展览时间，地点，价格等信息。
35．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sep. 25—Oct.8 10:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m.”可知，展览持续大约2周，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“From Oct.1 to 8: 88 yuan for each; 168 yuan for two”可知，国庆期间两个人的价格是168元，故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个以中国经典动画电影《大圣孙悟空》为主题的展览，可能在电影杂志上看到，故选D。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。
38．细节理解题。根据“To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary.”可知，古人画脸是为了吓跑危险的动物和保护自己。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Face-changing is n unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage in Sichuan. ”可知，变脸是四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活。unique表示“独特的”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, there arc three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.”可知，文章中提到了四种变脸技巧。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread. The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly.”可知，当他们表演变脸的技巧时，他们首先需要用细线把面部化妆的碎片绑起来。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。B选项“川剧的传统技艺”符合本文标题。故选B。
43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍蓝莓中的类黄酮对儿童大脑有好处。
43．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍蓝莓中的类黄酮对儿童大脑有好处，所以推测可能在健康版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Scientists from the University of Reading in England did tests with children between the ages of 10 and 12.”可知，英国雷丁大学的科学家们对10至12岁的儿童进行了测试。故选A。
45．段落大意题。第二段向我们介绍测试是怎么做的，故选B。
46．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍蓝莓中的类黄酮对儿童大脑有好处，有助于提高儿童智力，故选B。
47．D 48．B 49．B
【分析】短文介绍了杭州市为举办第19届亚运会所做的准备工作，同时介绍了亚运会在中国的发展情况。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China…but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”，可知2022年亚运会将在杭州市举办，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015”，可知中国在2015年赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段“The Beijing Asian Games was once the first large international sports event that was hosted by China…The Games helped the world see China and its achievements”，可知北京亚运会帮助世界更好地了解了中国，故选B。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了游客在日本、俄罗斯和新加坡需要遵守的规则。
50．细节理解题。根据“Respect the country’s culture and dress properly. Be respectful, give up the shorts and singlets, and cover those shoulders and knees.”可知，要有礼貌，不要穿短裤和背心，把肩膀和膝盖遮起来。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Don’t even leave the small change. People will come running after you with it.”可知，如果留下零钱，人们会带着它来追你。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t even leave the small change. People will come running after you with it.”可知，甚至不能留下零钱，所以可推知此处指不要给别人小费，“tip”的意思是“给小费”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Don’t go into people’s homes with your shoes on...If you see other people taking their shoes off, do the same. Stay on the correct side on escalators. In Tokyo you stand on the left. In Osaka you stand on the right.”可知，不要穿着鞋走进别人的家；如果看到别人脱鞋，也要跟着脱鞋；在东京，要站在自动扶梯的左边；在大阪，要站在自动扶梯的右边。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give even number of flowers as a gift.”可知，在俄罗斯不要送偶数朵花作为礼物，A选项符合文意；根据“Never visit a person’s home without his or her knowledge, or the person would get really embarrassed”可知，千万不要在不知情的情况下到访一个人的家，否则这个人会感到非常尴尬，B选项符合文意；根据“Don’t feed birds. They will fine you.”可知，喂鸟会被罚款，C选项符合文意；D选项文中未提及。故选D。
55．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了游客在日本、俄罗斯和新加坡需要遵守的规则，故“如何在国外表现良好”作为标题较为合适。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今去国外旅行的普及，以及去国外生活将要面临的境况。
56．推理判断题。根据文章中的第一段“The world we live in is becoming a "village". Every day, thousands of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing…these people”可知，世界变小并不是因为它的尺寸变小了，所以C选项表述不正确。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据本句句意“事实上，这可能是在国外生活最有趣的部分。”结合第四、五段内容，作者讲述了文化差异的内容，可以推断出 "that" 在这里指的是前文中讲述的 “不同国家的人的不同处事方式”，结合选项可知B选项表述正确。故选B。
58．主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的最后两句“If you don't try to change…It's better to be open to new experiences.”可以推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了建议我们以开放的心态面对文化差异。故选C。
59．D 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．D
【分析】丽莎、吉娜、杰森和托尼住在同一个镇上，他们都喜欢看电影，本文是他们对镇上的电影院的评价。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“I am Lisa …I often walk there with my cousins on weekends”可知，丽莎经常在周末和表妹们一起去看电影；故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“…Town Cinema…I think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in our town”可知，城镇电影院有最大的屏幕；故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema…I only go there three times a year”可知，吉娜每年去快乐电影院三次；故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“I am Jason. I often go to June Cinema …but I can ride my bike to go there”可知，杰森骑自行车去六月电影院；故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据文中“I am Tony. I think the best movie theater is Town Cinema.…Though it’s not the cheapest…”托尼认为最好的电影院是城市电影院，虽然不是最便宜的；可知，选项D对城镇电影院的描述是错误的；故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录