中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 选择题 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版
1.—This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times.
—It’s great. I’ve never seen _________ more wonderful one.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
2.Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t as ________ as the Yangtze River.
A.long B.longer C.longest
3.—Why didn’t you go to Jane’s birthday party last night
—_______ I am afraid to go out at night.
A.Because B.If C.Because of
4.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ______ and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.loudly C.aloud D.carelessly
5.The news __________ them _________. They all jumped up and down happily.
A.made; excited B.makes; happy
C.made; surprise D.makes; to excite
6.Little Tom is sick. Let’s try_________.
A.to cheer him up B.cheering him up C.to cheer up him D.cheering up him
7.She checked the exam paper as ________ as her sister.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
8.Please don’t touch or push past others if they’re ________.
A.in your way B.on your way C.in this way D.by the way
9.—Guess what Lucy is our math teacher’s daughter.
—Really I don’t think Lucy _________ him at all.
A.takes after B.cares for C.agrees with D.hears from
10.When the government officials ________ their uniforms, they look formal.
A.put on B.wearing C.dress in D.in
11.My friend is often ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he always loses himself in reading.
A.alone, lonely B.lonely, lonely C.lonely, alone D.alone, alone
12.Mum , I volunteer ________ the plates today.
A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.be washed
13.She phoned Li Ming for some help. Li Ming’s mother ________ the phone.
A.took B.replied C.answered D.accepted
14.You can watch TV__________ you finish your work.
A.as soon as B.in order to C.while
15.—Hurry up, Jack!
—It’s ________ for me to be there in an hour. I’m up to my neck in work.
A.simple B.comfortable C.normal D.impossible
16.—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A.me B.him C.myself D.himself
17.—I heard you just lost your job.
—Yes. But my boss gives me three months’ ________, so I still have enough time to find a new one.
A.sign B.advice
C.information D.notice
18.—Hey, don’t you want to accept such a good job
—No. I’m afraid it is ________ my ability.
A.beyond B.beside C.around D.against
19.The time will not be __________ enough for my homework.
A.near B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
20.We should learn English well ________ we can tell China stories to the world.
A.in order to B.in order that C.so as to D.such that
21.—What’s your science teacher like
—He’s very ________. He likes to tell jokes and makes the class very interesting.
A.strict B.humorous C.serious D.brave
22.There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A.neither B.either C.instead of D.instead
23.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
24.It’s very hard ________ the videos.
A.to understand B.understand C.understood D.understanding
25.Kate ________ playing table tennis every day. If she ________like this, she will win the game.
A.minds; playing B.practices; plays C.minds; to play D.practices; to play
26.“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”
Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above
A.Missing word. B.Grammatical mistake. C.Spelling mistake. D.Word usage mistake.
27.We agreed to conclude the meeting. We arranged to have the next meeting in one week’s time. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word
A.finish B.have C.start D.discuss
28.Yu Gong and his children tried ________ the mountain in their life.
A.moved B.move C.to move
29.Mary only had some _________ this morning, so she is very hungry now.
A.chances B.words C.novels D.cookies
30.She had to ________ a second piece of cake because she had a stomachache.
A.accept B.refuse C.fail
31.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later afternoon.
A.sense B.change C.scene D.chance
32.To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk _____ the big forest.
A.over B.across C.through D.above
33.Peter, remember ________ this story to your sister. She must be interested in it.
A.to read B.reads C.reading D.read
34.The tasks are ________ at the end of the month so let’s make good use of the rest of the time.
A.fried B.blind C.due D.low
35.If Tom ______, I ______ swimming alone.
A.doesn’t come; will go B.won’t come; will go
C.will come; won’t go D.is coming; don’t go
36.— I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A.information B.message C.suggestion D.speech
37.It’s important ________ some sports every day.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
38.What a heavy rain it was! We decided ________.
A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out
39.Tom’s idea sounds ________ and everyone seems to agree with him.
A.lovely B.beautifully C.nicely D.wonderfully
40.—Julie felt very _____ because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.normal B.upset C.available D.comfortable
41.Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A.looking for B.asking for C.waiting for D.caring for
42.It will be wise ________ you to wash your hair often, because it is important ________ us to keep clean.
A.for, for B.of, for C.of, of D.for, of
43.—Something terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen
—I guess it’s the meat.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells
44.—What’s the ________ of the purple T-shirt It’s so beautiful.
—150 yuan.
A.price B.size C.color
45.Interesting people are more popular ________ their friends.
A.opposite B.among C.beside
46.I think it is not difficult for us _________ at school.
A.to make friends B.make friend C.makes friends D.to make friend
47. ________ singing, she is also good at dancing.
A.Also B.Aside from C.Except D.Beside
48.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.
A.imagine B.develop C.explain D.consider
49.Jim started _______ after _______ when he was 18 years old.
A.to look; himself B.look; himself C.to look; myself D.look; him
50.—Hi, Tom, what’s your New Year’s ________.
—To make the soccer team.
A.education B.pollution C.invitation D.resolution
51.It is important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots.
A.not to; much too B.not to; too many C.to not; much too D.to not; too many
52.We started early ________ arrive before dark.
A.so that B.enough C.in order to
53. _______ she studies hard, ________ the girl still can’t get good grades.
A.Though, / B.Though, but
C./, though D.Because, so
54.I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.
A.what B.which C.that D.who
55.It was dark and began to rain heavily I got home.
A.when B.unless C.since D.until
56.—I like looking ________ newspapers at breakfast.
—Me too. I can read some news.
A.after B.up C.through D.above
57.We can ride bikes because _______ easy to park them there.
A.we are B.it is C.they are
58.—May I borrow 20 yuan from you
—I’ll _________ it back next week.
A.spend B.take C.pay
59.Mr. James is very kind and often encourages me _________ hard.
A.work B.worked C.to work D.working
60.Jane likes singing.We often hear her ______ after class.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.singing
61.This box is ________ that one.
A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as
62.—Hello, who’s that speaking
—________.
A.That is Millie B.This is Millie speaking C.I’m Millie D.She is Millie
63.—Do you feel ________ after staying here for a long time
—Not at all. We have a lot of fun things to do here.
A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.interested
64.—Which T-shirt do you like better, the white one or the black one
—________. I prefer a blue one.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
65.We all ________ how he made so much money.
A.believe B.wait C.decide D.wonder
66.—Where’s your brother now, Bob
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A.playing;don’t do so B.playing;not to do so
C.play;to do so D.play;not to do so
67.—Excuse me, where is the post office, please
—________
A.The way, please. B.This way, please. C.It’s way, please. D.I’m sorry to say that.
68.—How about watching TV at home
—It’s too _______. Let’s play football.
A.boring B.interesting
C.exciting D.relaxing
69. —Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t . But if he , I’ll give you a ring.
A.will come, will come B.comes, will come C.comes, comes D.will come, comes
70.His mother doesn’t allow him ____ computer games any more.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
71.Everyone, please _______ your desks. What a mess!
A.get up B.tidy up C.cut up D.mix up
72.Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.
A.if B.when C.unless D.after
73.—_________ a volunteer is great.
—I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games.
A.Being; being B.To be; being C.Being; to be D.To be; to be
74.Their parents make the little girl ________ the room every Sunday.
A.cleans B.clean C.to clean D.cleaning
75.Lily enjoys the ________ in her new school with tall buildings, beautiful gardens and a small lake.
A.transport B.communication C.environment
76.The couple (夫妻) had different ideas about the matter. ________, they didn’t make a decision.
A.So B.As a result C.Because of D.By the way
77.It was nice ________ the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo.
A.for B.to C.of D.about
78.He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.
A.thin; stronger B.thinner; stronger
C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong
79.The program Everlasting Classics《经典咏流传》 on CCTV makes us more interested in reading books, ________ classics.
A.specially B.especially C.probably D.completely
80.Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy ________ students. We should play more sports such as playing soccer, basketball and badminton in our free time.
A.between B.among C.against
81.—Tony, I heard there was a terrible accident on Hongqi Street last night.
—Yes, after reading today’s newspaper, I know the ________ about it.
A.truth B.importance C.trouble
82.Mario hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he had to be away from school for three weeks.
A.In the end B.On the way C.At a time D.As a result
83._______ takes me about two hours ______ the housework on weekends.
A.This; do B.That; do C.It; to do D.It; do
84.—A study suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ________ on when and how they walk.
A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends
85.The water in the lake is so clear. We can see almost everything at the ________ of the lake.
A.end B.top C.foot D.bottom
86.—Hi! This is Jim. May I speak to Lucy
—________. She isn’t in. She is on her way to school.
A.Speaking B.Sure C.I am sorry D.No way
87.—Quan Hongchan won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in 2021.
—Her success was the ________ of years of hard training.
A.reason B.promise C.idea D.result
88.—Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes
—Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________.
A.applications B.instructions C.directions D.introductions
89.He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free.
A.will be B.was C.would be D.is
90.—Who played the violin better, Tina or Bill
— I think Bill did as _______as Tina.
A.well B.good C.better
91.He cleaned up his bedroom ________ he came back home so that he could cheer his parents up.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as far as
92.—Have you asked the policeman ______
—Yes. He told us to walk along the street and turn left at the third crossing.
A.where can we find a hotel
B.how can we get to the nearest hotel
C.whether there is a hotel near here
D.when we can go to the nearest hotel
93.Nowadys many people like to pay for the things on the Internet ________ Wechat Pay.
A.simply B.especially C.only
94.The trip cost ________ that they all went.
A.such little, B.so little, C.so much
95.You must remember ________ any animal when visiting the zoo.
A.not to feed B.to feed not C.to not feed D.feed not to
96.—I’m very tired these days because of the hard work.
—Why not ________ some music It can make you ________.
A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed C.listen to; relaxing
97.To _______ something means to bring or collect something together.
A.fix B.throw C.raise
98.Parents often tell us ________ too much junk food.
A.to eat B.eating C.not to eat D.not eating
99.I am good at singing, so my music teacher advises me __________ the school music club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined
100.—Bob, why do you want to change the bed
—Because it’s not comfortable and I can’t ________ quickly.
A.fall asleep B.look through C.pick up
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——这部电影我已经告诉你好几次了。—太棒了。我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。
考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指,表示我告诉过你很多次的那部电影。第二个表示“一部更精彩的电影”,表泛指,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:谁都知道黄河没有长江长。
考查形容词原级。long长的,形容词原级;longer更长的,形容词比较级;longest最长的,形容词最高级。根据结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”可知,此处用形容词原级,表示“和……一样……”。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你为什么没有去简的生日聚会?——因为我在晚上害怕出去。
考查词义辨析。because因为,后续句子;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because of因为,后续单词或短语。根据“Why didn’t you go to Jane’s birthday party last night ”可知询问原因,而空后是句子,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声地为我们欢呼,我们感到更有信心。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;aloud出声地;carelessly粗心地。根据“we felt more confident.”可知,因为球迷大声为我们欢呼,所以我们感到更自信,因此loudly符合句意。
5.A
【详解】句意:那个消息让他们兴奋。他们都高兴地上蹿下跳。
考查时态和动词短语。excited兴奋的,是形容词;happy高兴的,是形容词;surprise使惊讶,是动词;to excite为了兴奋,是动词不定式。make sb+形容词,表示使某人……,排除CD两项。根据“They all jumped up and down happily”可知此处用一般过去时,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:小汤姆生病了。让我们尽力使他开心起来吧。
考查动词不定式以及动词短语用法。try to do sth.尽力去做某事,try doing sth. 尝试去做某事,又根据“Little Tom is sick. Let’s try”可知,尽力让汤姆开心起来。cheer up为“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语为代词时,代词应放在cheer与up之间。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:她和她姐姐一样仔细地检查试卷。
考查as…as结构。careful仔细的,形容词原级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。as…as,和……一样,表示同级的比较,中间加形容词/副词原级,故排除B、D项;又根据空格处的词是修饰的词checked,应是副词,故排除A项。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:如果别人挡着你的路,请不要触摸或推挤别人。
考查介词短语。in your way挡你的路;on your way在路上;in this way用这种方式;by the way顺便说一下。根据“Please don’t touch or push past others if they’re”可知是如果有人挡道的话不要推挤别人。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?露西是我们数学老师的女儿。——真的吗?我认为露西一点也不像他。
考查动词短语。takes after和……相像;cares for照料;agrees with同意;hears from收到来信。根据“Lucy is our math teacher’s daughter.”以及“I don’t think Lucy...him at all.”可知说话者认为露西长得不像数学老师,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:当政府的官员穿上制服时,他们看起来很正式。
考查动词短语。put on穿,强调穿的动作;wearing穿,强调穿的状态;dress in穿,强调穿的状态;in穿,后接某种颜色的衣物。此空缺少动词作谓语,排除D选项。此处强调的穿的状态,排除A选项。wearing是现在分词,应与be动词构成现在进行时结构,而句中无be动词,排除B选项,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友经常独自一人,但他并不感到孤独,因为他总是沉浸在阅读中。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自;lonely孤独的。根据“but”可知句意出现转折,结合“My friend is often ...”可知经常独自一人,第一空用alone;再由“but he doesn’t feel ...”可知情感上不觉得孤独,第二空用lonely。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:妈妈,我今天自愿洗盘子。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:她打电话给李明求助。李明的妈妈接的电话。
考查动词。took拿走;replied回复;answered回答;accepted接受。根据宾语the phone可知,此处表示接听电话用answer。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:你一完成工作就可以看电视。
考查连词。as soon as一……就……;in order to为了,后接动词原形;while当……时候,然而。根据“You can watch TV…you finish your work.”可知,此处指完成工作后就可以看电视,此处应用as soon as。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!——我不可能在一个小时内到达那里。我工作忙得不可开交。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;comfortable舒服的;normal正常的;impossible不可能的。根据“for me to be there in an hour. I’m up to my neck in work.”可知现在忙于工作,所以一个小时不可能到达那里。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——迈克尔要参加100米赛跑。你认为他会赢吗?——当然。我对他很有信心。
考查代词宾格。me我,代词宾格;him他,代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“Sure”可知,句子表达的是“我对他充满信心”,介词about后接代词宾格,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——我听说你刚刚失业。——是的。但是我的老板提前三个月通知,所以我仍然有充足的时间找新工作。
考查名词辨析。sign标志牌;advice建议;information信息;notice通知。根据“so I still have enough time to find a new one”可知我仍然有充足的时间找新工作,可推知是老板提前三个月通知我,即“给我了三个月通知期”。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,你不想接受这么好的工作吗?——不想。恐怕这超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出;beside在……旁边;around围绕;against反对。根据题干“I’m afraid it is…my ability”,结合上文的否定回答No,可知是说超出了能力范围。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:这些时间远远不够我做作业。
考查副词辨析。near附近;almost几乎;hardly几乎不;nearly差不多。not nearly表示“远远不”。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:我们应该学好英语,以便向世界讲述中国的故事。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,后接动词原形;in order that为了,以便,后加状语从句;so as to为了,后接动词原形;such that是这样……以致。根据“We should learn English well...we can tell China stories to the world.”可知应该学好英语,以便向世界讲述中国的故事,后面是从句,所以应用in order that。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你的科学老师是什么样的人?——他很幽默。他喜欢讲笑话,使课堂很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;humorous幽默的;serious严肃的;brave勇敢的。根据“He likes to tell jokes and makes the class very interesting.”可知,科学老师是个幽默的人。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:我的自行车出了问题,所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。
考查副词。neither表示两者都不;either表示两者中的任何一个;instead of表示而不是,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式;instead表示相反,为副词,位于句首或句末。根据题干,可知句子完整,故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,东湖还是黄鹤楼?——对我来说哪里都行。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上都。根据“the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower”可知在两个地方中做选择,结合“It’s up to you.”可知两个地方任意一个地方都可以。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:很难理解这些视频。
考查非谓语。此处是固定结构“It is+adj+to do sth”,表示“作某事是……的”,空处应用不定式形式,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:凯特每天练习打乒乓球。如果她像这样打,她就会赢这场比赛。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。mind介意;practice练习,此处应为凯特练习打乒乓球,故为practices;第二句为if引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句为一般现在时,故第二空格处应为plays。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:“明智地保护我们的环境对我们来说很重要。”你能说出上面句子中的错误吗?
考查常识。Missing word缺词;Grammatical mistake语法错误;Spelling mistake拼写错误;Word usage mistake单词使用错误。envirnoment的拼写是错误的,正确的是environment,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:我们同意结束会议。我们安排在一周后举行下一次会议。下列哪个单词的意思与划线的单词最接近?
考查动词辨析。finish完成;have有;start开始;discuss讨论。根据“We arranged to have the next meeting in one week’s time.”可知,结束这次会议,下一次会议安排在一周后,conclude表示“结束,终止”,所以conclude与finish同义,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:愚公和他的孩子们试图在他们的生活中移动这座山。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“试图做某事”,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:玛丽今天早上只吃了一些饼干,所以她现在很饿。
考查名词辨析。chances机会;words言语,单词;novels小说;cookies饼干。根据“she is very hungry now”可知,此处表示早上只吃了一些饼干。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:因为胃痛,她不得不拒绝再吃一块蛋糕。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;refuse拒绝;fail失败。根据“because she had a stomachache”可知,因为胃疼,所以拒绝再吃一块蛋糕,故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:天气预报说今天会是多云并且傍晚可能有雨。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;change改变;scene场景;chance机会,可能性。a slight chance of……表示有……的可能性/机会,符合句意,故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:为了到达山顶,我们需要穿过这个大森林。
考查介词辨析。over在……正上方;across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;above在……上方。根据空格后文“the big forest”可知此处是指穿过森林,是从内部穿过,故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:彼得,记得把这个故事读给你妹妹听。她一定对它感兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,事情还没有做;remember doing sth意为“记得做了某事”,事情已经做了。根据“She must be interested in it.”可知事情还没有做。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:任务在月底到期,所以让我们好好利用剩下的时间。
考查形容词辨析。fried油炸的;blind盲目的;due到期的;low低的。根据“so let’s make good use of the rest of the time”可知,任务是月底到期,所以要好好利用剩余的时间,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:如果汤姆不来,我一个人去游泳。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态应用一般现在时,主句时态应用一般将来时。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:——我对这个产品知之甚少。——上网,你会得到很多关于它的信息。
考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;message口信,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;speech演讲,可数名词。根据句中的much及句意可知,从网上获得的应该是信息,故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:每天做一些运动是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:多么大的雨啊!我们决定不出去了。
考查不定式用法。根据“What a heavy rain it was!”可知,外面在下雨,我们决定不出去了;decide not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”,不定式作宾语,动词不定式的否定形式是not to do。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:汤姆的想法听起来极好,每个人似乎都同意他。
考查词汇辨析。lovely令人愉快的,极好的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地;nicely漂亮地;wonderfully很好地。sounds是感官系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,四个选项只有A是形容词,其它三项都是副词。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——朱莉感到心烦,因为她买不到音乐会的票。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查形容词词义辨析。normal正常的;upset心烦的;available可获得的;comfortable舒适的;根据“…because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert.”及选项可知,因为她买不到音乐会的票,所以她感到心烦,upset心烦的,符合语境。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:Tom是一个热心的人并且他花了几年的时间照顾他的姑姑。
考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找;asking for要求;waiting for等待;caring for照顾。根据“Tom is a warm-hearted man”可知应是照顾姑姑,故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:经常洗头是明智的,因为保持清洁对我们很重要。
考查介词辨析。句型“It will be adj. of sb. to do sth.”中,形容词是表示人的品质的词,如clever、kind、nice、wise等;表示“某人做某事是……的”;句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”中,形容词是说明“做某事”的属性的,如important、necessary等;表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。前面一句形容词是wise,后面一句形容词是important,所以第一空用of,第二空用for。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——有东西闻起来很难闻。厨房里什么坏了?——我猜是肉。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据后句“What goes bad in the kitchen ”语境可知,应是闻起来很难闻。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:——这件紫色的T恤多钱?它这么漂亮。——150元。
考查名词辨析。price价格;size尺寸;color颜色。根据“150 yuan”可知,询问的是价格,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:有趣的人在朋友中更受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面;among在……当中;beside在……旁边。结合语境可知本句表示在朋友们当中,用among。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:我认为在学校交朋友对我们来说并不难。
考查非谓语动词。make friends意为“交朋友”,是固定短语,先排除B、D两项;“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事是……”,空处应用动词不定式。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意: 除了唱歌,她还擅长跳舞。
考查介词短语。also也,此外;aside from可以表示“除……之外(不包含)”,也可以表示“除……之外(包含在内)”,可以用来替代except或besides;except除……之外(不包含);beside在……旁边。根据“....singing, she is also good at dancing.”可知她既会唱歌也会跳舞,所以唱歌是包含在内的,可以用aside from或besides,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;develop发展;explain解释;consider思考。根据“good eating habits”,可知应是培养发展好习惯,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:当吉姆18岁的时候,他开始照顾自己。
考查非谓语动词和反身动词。start to do sth“开始做某事”,第一空用动词不定式;himself他自己;myself我自己;him他。当宾语和主语是同一人时,宾语通常用反身代词,主语是Jim,所以第二空用himeself;故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你的新年愿望是什么?——组一个足球队。
考查名词词义辨析。education教育;pollution污染;examination考试;resolution决心。根据答语“To make the soccer team.”表示的是目标、决心。此处“New Year’s resolutions”意为“新年愿望”。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。
考查it固定句型和词义辨析。It’s + adj. + (not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式,排除CD;much too后跟形容词或副词;too much后跟不可数名词;too many后跟可数名词的复数形式。此处修饰可数名词复数carrots,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:为了在天黑前到达,我们早早地出发了。
考查词义辨析。so that为了,后加句子;enough足够;in order to为了,后加动词原形。分析“We start early…arrive before dark.”可知早早地出发是为了天黑前到达,此处表示目的,“arrive”是动词原形,应用in order to,故选C。
53.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管女孩努力学习,但她仍然没能取得好成绩。根据句意这是让步状语从句,though虽然、即使与but但是,引导让步状语从句,但是在英语中这两个连词不能同时出现在同一个句子中。所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
54.C
【详解】句意:我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
考查宾语从句的引导词。“what”什么;“which”哪一个;“that”用作宾语从句的引导词,不译;“who”谁。分析句子成分可知,“ … my dream will come true one day.”这是一个宾语从句,横线处缺的是引导词,且在从句中不作成分。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:天黑了,当我到达家的时候,天开始下大雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;unless除非;since自从;until到……为止。since后从句经常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成,这里不符合,故排除C;until用在肯定句中,表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,动词也应该是持续性动词,这里began不是持续性动词,所以不能用until。根据“I got home”并结合句意可知,当我回到家时,开始下大雨。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢在早餐时翻阅报纸。——我也是。我可以读一些新闻。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;up向上;through通过;above在……上面。根据“ looking...newspapers”以及“I can read some news”可知是翻阅报纸,用短语look through“翻阅”。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:我们可以骑自行车,因为那里很容易停车。
考查it作形式主语。根据“because”可知,此处其引导原因状语从句,故后面应为完整的句子,根据“easy to park them there”可知,it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……样的”,此时it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——我可以向你借20元吗?——我下星期还你。
考查动词辨析;spend花费,构成的句型结构sb. spend some time in doing sth.;take花费,构成的句型结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.;pay支付,构成的句型结构sb. pay some money for sth.。结合题干中的“I’ll…it back next week”可知此处pay符合,pay back“偿还”,故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:詹姆斯先生很友善,经常鼓励我努力工作。
考查非谓语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:Jane喜欢唱歌,我们经常听到她下课后就唱歌。
考查固定短语的基本用法。动词hear有两个固定句型结构,hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth。前者表示听到某人做过某事或听到某人经常做某事,后者表示听到某人正在做某事。此题是经常听到,故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。
考查形容词原级。than用于比较级的句子中,所以形容词要用比较级,A和B错误;as…as中间接形容词原级,C错误,故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——你好,你是谁呀?——我是米莉。
考查情景交际。根据题目中“who’s that speaking”可知这是在打电话,需要用专门的电话用语。打电话时因为双方是在电话的这一边和那一边,所以电话这头介绍自己用this is,询问电话那头是谁用Is that。此处要用this is句型介绍自己。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:——待在这里太久了,你觉得无聊吗?——根本不无聊。我们在这里有很多有趣的事情可以做。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“We have a lot of fun things to do here.”可知,有很多有趣的事,所以不感到无聊。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件T恤,白色的还是黑色的? ——都不是。我喜欢蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Both二者都;Either任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I prefer a blue one.”可知,白色的和黑色的都不选,因此用Neither。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:我们都想知道他是如何赚了这么多钱的。
考查动词辨析。believe相信;wait等待;decide决定;wonder疑惑,想知道。根据后文是how引导的宾语从句,可知wonder符合句意,故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟在哪儿,鲍勃?——我刚才看见他当时正在街道上玩耍,于是告诉他不要这样做。
考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth. “看见某人做过某事”。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要去做某事”。故排除AC;根据“in the street a moment ago”可知看见时正在玩,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——劳驾,请问邮局在哪里? ——请这边走。
考查情景交际。The way, please.表达错误;This way, please.请这边走。It’s way, please.表达错误;I’m sorry to say that. 很抱歉这么说。“请这边走”译为:This way, please.排除A/C;根据“Excuse me, where is the post office, please ”可知,这是问路的句子,因此用This way, please.回答。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——在家看电视怎么样?——太无聊了,让我们去踢足球吧。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“It’s too...Let’s play football.”可知,在家看电视很无聊。故选A。
69.D
【详解】第一个if 引导的是宾语从句,当主句为一般现在时,从句要用自己的时态,在第二空,是if 引导的是条件状语从句,如果主句为一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故选D
70.C
【详解】句意:他母亲不再让他玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:请大家把桌子整理一下。真是一团糟!
考查动词短语。get up起床;tidy up整理;cut up切碎;mix up混合。根据“What a mess!”可知,桌子太乱了,需要整理。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:快点,吉姆。如果你现在不走,你上学会迟到的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……的时候;unless如果不;after在……之后。“you don’t leave now”是“You’ll be late for school”的前提条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意;——做一名志愿者很好。——我也这样认为。我们中的一些人想要成为2020年奥运会的志愿者。
考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作,动词不定式作主语表示具体动作,根据“a volunteer”可知成为志愿者是抽象的动作,第一空应用动名词,即Being;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,因此第二空应用不定式作宾语,即to be。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:他们的父母让小女孩每个星期天打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢她新学校的环境,那里有高楼大厦、美丽的花园和一个小湖。
考查名词辨析。transport运输;communication交流;environment环境。根据“tall buildings, beautiful gardens and a small lake”可知,此处指学校的环境。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:这对夫妇对这件事有不同的想法。 结果,他们没有做出决定。
考查介词短语。So因此;As a result结果;Because of因为;By the way顺便问一下。根据“The couple (夫妻) had different ideas about the matter.”可知,夫妻二人对待这件事情上有不同的看法,结果导致他们没能做出一致的决定。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:警察真好,给海伦指了去动物园的路。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to给;of……的;about关于。根据题干可知,此句用了固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”,表示“某人做某事是怎样的”,主语为不定式,it作形式主语。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:他比你更瘦点,但是他和你一样强壮。
考查形容词比较级。根据第一句中的than“比”可知,第一处应为形容词的比较级,thin的比较级是thinner;根据“as+形容词原级+as”的用法可知,第二处应填形容词的原级。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:在中央电视台播出的节目《经典咏流传》使我们对阅读更感兴趣了,尤其是古典文学。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地,特意地,目的性比较强;especially通常表示特别地,尤其地,especially不位于句首,通常指和其他事物或者条件情况相比较,而产生了“格外,尤其”含义;probably大概、也许;completely完全地、彻底地。此处暗含与其他节目比较,强调了古典文学,故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:运动是学生保持健康的一种好办法。我们应在空闲时间多做运动,比如踢足球、打篮球和羽毛球。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间,强调两者之间;among在……当中,强调三者或三者以上当中;against反对。由“Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy ... students.”可知学生不只限于两者。故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:——托尼,我听说昨晚红旗街发生了一起可怕的事故。——是的,看了今天的报纸后,我知道了事情的真相。
考查名词辨析。truth真相;importance重要性;trouble困难。根据“after reading today’s newspaper”可知,看了报纸后,应是了解事故的真相,故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:马里奥踢足球时伤了腿。结果,他不得不离开学校三个星期。
考查介词短语。In the end终于,最后;On the way在……途中;At a time每次;As a result结果。根据“he had to be away from school for three weeks.”可知,离开学校三个星期是他伤了腿导致的结果,故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:周末做家务花我大约两个小时。
考查it固定句式以及非谓语动词。this这个;that那个;it它。固定句式:It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:——一项研究表明,步行有助于人们长寿。——我非常同意,但是取决于他们何时走以及如何走。
考查动词辨析。remain保持;separate分开;return归还,返回;depend根据……而定。根据“on when and how they walk”可知,步行是否有助于长寿取决于人们何时走以及如何走,depend on“取决于,依赖于”。故选D。
85.D
【详解】句意:湖里的水是如此的清澈。我们几乎可以看到湖底的一切。
考查名词辨析。end末尾;top顶部;foot脚;bottom底部。根据“The water in the lake is so clear.”可知,水很清澈,所以能看清底部,故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:——嗨!我是吉姆。我可以和露西说话吗?——我很抱歉。她不在家。她正在去学校的路上。
考查情景交际。Speaking说话;Sure当然;I am sorry我很抱歉;No way没门。根据“She isn’t in. She is on her way to school.”可知,露西不在家,无法接电话,故答语I am sorry“我很抱歉”符合语境。故选C。
87.D
【详解】句意:——全红婵在2021奥运会上获得金牌。——她的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。
考查名词辨析。reason理由;promise诺言;idea想法;result结果。根据“Her success was the…of years of hard training.”可知此处指的是训练结果。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的眼睛有什么毛病吗?——幸运的是,没什么大不了的,但是一定要遵循医生的指示。
考查名词辨析。applications 申请;instructions指示;directions方向;introductions介绍;根据“ is there anything wrong with my eyes”和“follow the doctor’s”可知此处指“遵循医生的指示”。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:他说如果他有空,他会帮助我学习数学。
考查时态。said后接从句,此句是宾语从句,遵循主过从必过原则,从句时态应该是过去某一时态。从句是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此if引导的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:——谁的小提琴拉得更好,Tina还是Bill ——我认为Bill拉得和Tina一样好。
考查副词的原级比较。well好,副词原级;good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,比较级。固定搭配:as+形容词/副词原级+as,“如……一样……”,此空修饰动词do,所以用副词原级well,故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:他一回到家就把卧室打扫干净,以便让父母高兴起来
考查连词辨析。as soon as“一……就……”;as well as“和……一样好”;as far as“就……来说”。根据“He cleaned up his bedroom...he came back home”可知,一回家就打扫卧室。故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:——你问过警察这附近有没有旅馆吗?——是的。他告诉我们沿着这条街走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“He told us to walk along the street and turn left at the third crossing.”可知,是在附近是否有某物,故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:现在很多人喜欢在网上付费买东西,尤其是微信付费。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅, 简直;especially特别,尤其;only 仅仅,只是。根据“people like to pay for the things on the Internet ...Wechat Pay.”及句意可知,此处是突出强调支付方式中的微信支付。故选 B。
94.B
【详解】句意:这次旅行花费很少,所以他们都去了。
考查结果状语从句。such little这样小;so little如此少;so much如此多。根据句意“…they all went”可知,花费很少,故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:参观动物园时,你必须记住不要喂任何动物。
考查非谓语。remember to do sth“记着去做某事”,用不定式作宾语,表示否定时,直接在to前加not,故选A。
96.A
【详解】句意:——因为工作辛苦,这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢?这样可以让你放松。
考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。relaxed放松的,形容词,常形容人;relaxing令人放松的,形容词,常形容物。“Why not + 动词原形”表示提建议,可排除B选项;此外,“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“让某人怎么样”,形容词作宾语补足语,形容人的,所以应用ed形式的形容词。故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:筹集某物的意思就是把某物聚集在一起。
考查动词辨析。fix修理;throw扔掉;raise筹集。根据“to bring or collect something together”可知是说筹集某物。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:父母经常告诉我们不要吃太多垃圾食品。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,此处指告诉我们不要吃太多垃圾食品,故用not to eat。故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:我擅长唱歌,因此我的音乐老师建议我去参加学校音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。由“advise sb to do sth”可知,advise 后接动词不定式作宾补,表示“建议某人做某事”,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么要换床?——因为它不舒服,我不能很快入睡。
考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡;look through浏览;pick up捡起。根据“why do you want to change the bed Because it’s not comfortable”可知,床不舒服,不能很快入睡,故选A。
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