专题03 语法选择 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 语法选择 八年级下册英语期末专项训练
I went on vacation to Malaysia this year. On the first day, I arrived in Penang 1 my family in the morning. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 2 to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 3 ! In the afternoon, we 4 bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, 5 many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 6 around the town.
On the second day, my father and I went to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk up to the top, but the rain stopped 7 , so we were going to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too 8 people. When we got to the top, it was raining hard. We didn’t have 9 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we 10 see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! What a difference a day made.
1．A．for B．to C．with D．of
2．A．go B．to go C．going D．went
3．A．more exciting B．exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
4．A．ride B．are riding C．will ride D．rode
5．A．so B．as C．but D．or
6．A．walking B．walked C．walk D．to walk
7．A．we B．our C．us D．ours
8．A．many B．much C．few D．little
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 11 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 12 . At that time, I was getting to have a 13 size than my father. So when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! It made me very angry. My mother said sorry with 14 smile, but I shouted at her 15 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 16 my mother could stop me.
Later when my mother shared her bad feeling with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother 17 the vest.
Later when my mother told me about 18 my father did, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I 19 never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me 20 about others’ feelings when I get angry.
11．A．leaf’s B．leaves’ C．leaf D．leaves
12．A．me B．I C．my D．mine
13．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
14．A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．A．without B．about C．with D．of
16．A．after B．before C．when D．since
17．A．mends B．mend C．mending D．to mend
18．A．who B．why C．what D．how
19．A．would B．must C．might D．need
20．A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking
Potato chips are very popular around the world. Do you know how they were invented In 1853, a native American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a cook in 21 expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick（厚的）. That day Crum was in a bad mood, but he didn’t mind 22 a new one for the customer. So he cut the potatoes very thin and he cooked 23 for a long time until they were very crispy（酥脆的）. He wanted 24 the customer like his potatoes. Surprisingly, the customer loved the crispy potatoes very much and asked 25 more.
More and more people wanted Crum’s potato chips. So there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant 26 made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic（自动的）potato peeler changed everything. And it became 27 to make potato chips than before. Potato chips were not a specialty at that time. They were a popular snack food, and there were 28 restaurants that sold potato chips.
However, it was only popular in the north. A salesman named Herman Lay then 29 potato chips to sell in the south. 30 , his business grew larger and larger and it became a popular food in both North and South America. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.
21．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
22．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked
23．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
24．A．let B．letting C．to let D．to letting
25．A．for B．of C．to D．with
26．A．because B．and C．or D．but
27．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
28．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
29．A．take B．took C．was taking D．will take
30．A．Slow B．Slower C．Slowest D．Slowly
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Life is always full of ups and downs. Worries and problems are also normal in life, they may make you feel 31 . When you are feeling sad, or you forget how great 32 , there are some tips for you to make you feel good. “There 33 no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, 34 it really works!
Do 35 for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! If you are friendly to people, they 36 friendly to you as well. Look for 37 good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted 38 how to swim Go for it! Just try 39 best and it will give you a sense of accomplishment(成就) when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts(想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your family. Family members need to spend time 40 each other. Talk with your Mom or Dad or even your cousin.
31．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
32．A．are you B．you are C．were you D．you were
33．A．is B．are C．has D．have
34．A．so B．and C．or D．but
35．A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice
36．A．will be B．have been C．are D．were
37．A．an B．a C．the D．/
38．A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning
39．A．yours B．you C．your D．yourself
40．A．between B．for C．about D．with
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. 41 , we can control our feelings 42 different colors of clothes.
Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark-colored clothes. On the other hand, when we are happy, we often choose to wear 43 clothes. This is because these clothes can make others 44 how we are feeling. It seems to say, "I’m upset. Don’t trouble me!" or “Today I’m pleased and easy-going.” Of course, we also know that some people like 45 different colors because of their likes or dislikes.
Some people 46 these words. They often say, “If only this truly worked." Well, in answer to those people, there are a lot of studies about what happens to 47 feelings. If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. He will become 48 and happy very soon. If he is happy and excited, ask him to wear blue or black clothes. He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later. It proves that if we wear special colors of clothes, it can change our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black, we may begin to feel 49 . However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better.
So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try wearing some different-colored clothes. If one color has no effect on your feelings, maybe 50 will. Each color has its own power.
41．
A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．At this way
42．
A．to wear B．by wearing C．about wearing D．not to wear
43．
A．bright-colored B．brightly-colored C．light-colored D．lightly-colored
44．
A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood
45．
A．dress B．dressing C．dress in D．dressing in
46．
A．believe B．believe in C．don’t believe D．don’t believe in
47．
A．anyone B．someone C．anyone’s D．someone’s
48．
A．relaxed B．active C．amazed D．successful
49．
A．much happier B．much better C．even worse D．a little sad
50．
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
There was a very stupid king and queen (皇后) in China. One day the queen had 51 baby daughter. When they 52 their baby, they both cried out, “My god! How small it is! It’s had no hair or teeth! It’s a monster (妖怪)!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.
“When she 53 your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said to the doctors, “If you don’t do this, I’ll will kill you.”
The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn’t say 54 against (违反) the king’s order. Just then, one of the oldest doctors came up. “Oh, we shall certainly follow your 55 ,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig for something to make 56 medicine from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts (融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. 57 we need twelve years.”
At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her 58 birthday, they brought her back to her parents 59 long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very 60 and gave the doctors many expensive presents.
51．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．
A．see B．sees C．saw D．see
53．
A．drink B．will drink C．drank D．drinks
54．
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
55．
A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises
56．
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
57．
A．However B．But C．Because D．So
58．
A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth
59．
A．for B．to C．with D．of
60．
A．happier B．happiest C．happily D．happy
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Certain things you do at one place are understood. However, when you do the same thing in 61 place, it might not be understood. Here are 62 rules you should know when you are in Finland(芬兰).
First, the Finns care a lot 63 personal(个人的) space. They keep one meter or more from each other 64 they are waiting in a line. If you are standing too close to someone, you 65 something funny—the other person is trying to get a bit 66 from you.
Second, 67 eye contact(接触) with Finns. For 68 , eye contact is not very common, even when talking to friends or family. It 69 be impolite(不礼貌的) in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking. In Finland, it’s just common. Touching strangers in Finland 70 , either. They do not kiss when greeting each other. Mostly the greeting is 71 hi or to shake hands.
The Finns do not talk about 72 money they make. What’s more, 73 talks about each other’s appearance or clothes. This happens unless someone asks for 74 opinion.
Because of all these, the Finns are 75 seen as unfriendly people. Anyway, as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
61．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
62．A．some B．any C．few D．little
63．A．with B．through C．about D．between
64．A．because B．when C．although D．unless
65．A．will find B．find C．found D．have found
66．A．the farther B．farthest C．farther D．the farthest
67．A．not make B．don’t make C．don’t making D．not making
68．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
69．A．must B．need C．might D．shall
70．A．are not allowed B．is not allowed C．don’t allow D．doesn’t allow
71．A．to say B．say C．to saying D．says
72．A．how many B．how long C．how often D．how much
73．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
74．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
75．A．possible B．impossible C．possibly D．possibility
Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. The trip 76 really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 77 to go sightseeing in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw some 78 shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, 79 saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed staying there.
The second morning we went to Lijiang 80 bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in 81 evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We were a little tired, 82 we had a fantastic day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We should 83 home. I think 84 Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 85 it again.
76．A．is B．was C．are D．were
77．A．decided B．decide C．will decide D．has decided
78．A．wonderfully B．badly C．wonderful D．bad
79．A．they B．them C．us D．we
80．A．by B．in C．on D．with
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．and B．or C．so D．but
83．A．go B．going C．to going D．to go
84．A．if B．that C．what D．when
85．A．play B．visit C．to play D．to visit
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first snow in 2021 came today. The weather was cold. But a waiter in a restaurant made me 86 warm. During the break this afternoon, Mr. Lee came into the classroom and told us school would end 87 than usual, because the snow storm was on the way.
We made 88 way home at half past three. It began to snow hard when Tom and I 89 along Tongji Street. We shared an umbrella and walked slowly. The snow kept 90 and we almost couldn’t see the road. And we felt 91 cold that we couldn’t stop shivering(哆嗦）. Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and waited there 92 the snow became lighter.
We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter(躲避）in the restaurant. There were already 93 people waiting there. The waiter was really kind. He served each of us a cup of hot water 94 a smile. He even said we could use his phone to call our parents. We were deeply moved and asked 95 we could thank him. The waiter kept smiling and said, “It doesn’t matter. I feel great when I can help others.”
86．A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel
87．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
88．A．us B．ourselves C．ours D．our
89．A．walks B．walk C．were walking D．walking
90．A．fall B．falling C．to fall D．falls
91．A．to B．enough C．too D．so
92．A．though B．until C．because D．since
93．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
94．A．with B．for C．on D．about
95．A．why B．what C．where D．how
Once upon a time, all feelings went to an island for a holiday. Suddenly, a strong storm was coming, so they all rushed to 96 boats. Yet, Love could not find his boat, so he looked around for help. Just then, Richness was passing by in a large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you ” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of money in my boat. There is no place here for you.
Love decided 97 Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Coldness said with 98 cold voice, “Of course no. My boat 99 dirty with your shoes.
Sorrow (悲伤) passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “Sorry, I am too sad 100 with anyone. I just want to be alone.”
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was 101 happy that it did not notice anyone else.
Love was 102 and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me. “Love did not know who he was, but jumped onto the boat 103 . Later that day, Love asked Knowledge, “ 104 you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help ” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. “Time ” asked Love. “But why did Time help me “Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand 105 valuable (珍贵的) Love is.”
96．A．his B．her C．its D．their
97．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked
98．A．a B．an C．the D．/
99．A．get B．gets C．will get D．has got
100．A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay
101．A．very B．so C．too D．such
102．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．to worry
103．A．happily B．happiness C．happier D．happy
104．A．Are B．Will C．Did D．Do
105．A．why B．how C．if D．what
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mike Robinson is a 106 American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of 107 and busiest cities in Africa.
They 108 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country 109 about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 110 many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun 111 the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find 112 hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they 113 to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again. 114 company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, 115 they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days.
106．A．15 year old B．15-years old C．15-year-old D．15-years-old
107．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
108．A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved
109．A．for B．in C．at D．during
110．A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．went to
111．A．learn B．to learning C．to learn D．learned
112．A．it B．its C．this D．that
113．A．learned B．will learn C．are learning D．have learnt
114．A．A B．An C．The D．/
115．A．and B．but C．so D．or
Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday 116 my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 117 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first.
We went boating and saw some 118 shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed 119 .
The second morning we went to Lijiang 120 bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in 121 evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. 122 we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go 123 . I think Yunnan is 124 place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 125 it again.
116．A．about B．with C．from D．of
117．A．decided B．decide C．deciding D．decides
118．A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．more wonderful D．more wonderfully
119．A．me B．myself C．my D．I
120．A．by B．in C．on D．with
121．A．a B．an C．the D．/
122．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because
123．A．home B．to home C．homes D．homely
124．A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the more beautiful
125．A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting
It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as 126 exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience.
One of 127 differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 128 to try local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my greater surprise, on the plates there 129 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several piece of onions. 130 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite our friends or relatives, we always provide 131 with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 132 we can to show our friendliness.
133 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 134 cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy 135 . They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (揉擦) their bodies 136 snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play 137 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, however, we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 138 it just like them!
I 139 a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many ways. 140 interesting the visit is!
126．A．a B．an C．the D．/
127．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
128．A．expect B．expects C．expected D．am expecting
129．A．has B．had C．was D．were
130．A．Although B．But C．So D．And
131．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
132．A．as many food as B．so many food as C．so much food as D．as much food as
133．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．The others
134．A．very B．quite C．so D．such
135．A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming
136．A．with B．by C．in D．through
137．A．excited B．excitedly C．excite D．excitement
138．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy D．enjoying
139．A．learn B．learnt C．will learn D．have learnt
140．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good.
141 a Thursday evening, I was at home alone. When I was watching 142 funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. About 5 minutes 143 , I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
It was time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep 144 I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I 145 my house, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it was afraid of 146 and ran away quickly.
I thought I might stop laughing soon. However, my laughter was evens 147 than before. With no ideas, I had to spend the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
148 time finally came to get ready for work, I realized（意识）that I just couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided 149 my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss shouted angrily, “Are you mad You’re fired（解雇）!” I could do nothing to stop laughing.
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream. 150 scary dream it is!
141．A．In B．On C．At D．From
142．A．a B．an C．the D．/
143．A．late B．lately C．later D．latest
144．A．but B．or C．so D．because
145．A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．will clean D．clean
146．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
147．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
148．A．Although B．If C．When D．Before
149．A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
150．A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five hours 151 there by car. We stayed in 152 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 153 at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 154 . I thought it’s a good way of 155 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 156 at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh, God! What 157 I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 158 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 159 than before.
I decided to stay 160 a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.
151．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
152．A．a B．an C．the D．/
153．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
154．A．myself B．mine C．me D．my
155．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise D．exercised
156．A．if B．or C．so D．but
157．A．should B．must C．may D．might
158．A．will start B．is starting C．started D．starts
159．A．worried B．more worried C．most worried D．the most worried
160．A．at B．on C．in D．under
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you remember what you were doing on 161 day of the moon landing Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way 162 did the moon landing make you feel
Lynette White: I was 18 months old that year, I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts 163 on it when it got dark that evening.
Rose Allred: My dear dad 164 away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see 165 event that year. I never thought I would see that in my life time.
Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV. I think it was real and 166 . The astronauts planted the American flag on the moon and flag didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind 167 air on the moon.
Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching the big event on TV, While I 168 with a balloon. I was a 169 boy, and some for reasons, that balloon popped 170 Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded(爆炸)!
161．A．a B．an C．the D．/
162．A．How B．Why C．Where D．When
163．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．were walking
164．A．passes B．passed C．pass D．passing
165．A．big B．the biggest C．bigger D．biggest
166．A．interesting B．interested C．bored D．boring
167．A．and B．or C．so D．while
168．A．was playing B．played C．play D．am playing
169．A．four-years-old B．four-year-old C．four year old D．four years
170．A．while B．when C．so D．until
Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people move on their way to work and school So, we should know 171 about its transport.
In Shanghai you can travel(旅行) around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway 172 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is 173 way to get around the city.
The 174 way to travel around the city is by bus, It’s a slower way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is 175 way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to 176 the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
The last way to get around Shanghai is using 177 own car. However, it’s not easy 178 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is 179 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time 180 around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
171．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
172．A．cross B．crossed C．will cross D．is crossing
173．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
174．A．two B．second C．three D．third
175．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
176．A．If B．After C．Because D．So
177．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
178．A．of B．for C．to D．on
179．A．a B．an C．the D．/
180．A．travelling B．to travelling C．travel D．to travel
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a holiday, but he 181 know where to spend it. He 182 to his friend Bill, “I hate the hot weather, 183 I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday ” “That’s easy,” said Bill, “You’d better 184 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Mr. Smith agreed 185 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 186 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a dog 187 him when he walked past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at 188 . He wanted to look for 189 stick but he couldn’t find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed.
“ 190 strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly （紧紧地） tie the stones. My God!”
181．A．wasn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t
182．A．speak B．spoke C．has spoken
183．A．but B．so C．or
184．A．to go B．go C．going
185．A．to B．at C．with
186．A．arrived B．reached C．got
187．A．following B．to follow C．follows
188．A．his B．he C．him
189．A．a B．/ C．the
190．A．What B．How C．Why
Tuesday, August 18th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning 191 my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 192 to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried surfing (冲浪). I felt like I was a fish. It was so 193 ! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we went to Georgetown 194 . There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past, I really enjoyed 195 around the town.
191．A．and B．with C．or D．for
192．A．going B．goes C．to go D．go
193．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored
194．A．on bike B．by bikes C．in a bike D．by bike
195．A．to walk B．walked C．walking D．walk
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he 196 to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is 197 bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me 198 you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated 199 for what they did. But hate will make you feel tired. It doesn’t hurt your enemy but only hurt 200 .”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well 201 everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of anger. Even 202 thing will make him angry. He fights with 203 all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 204 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”
The boy looked at his 205 eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.”
196．A．go B．went C．goes D．going
197．A．true B．real C．really D．truely
198．A．tell B．to tell C．tells D．telling
199．A．other B．the other C．the others D．others
200．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
201．A．with B．of C．off D．in
202．A．smaller B．smallest C．the smallest D．more small
203．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone
204．A．but B．or C．so D．because
205．A．grandfather’s B．grandfather C．grandfather’ D．grandfathers’
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述今年作者一家人去马来西亚度假的一些事情。
1．句意：在第一天，我和我的家人早晨到达了槟城。
for为了；to到；with和；of……的，表示所属。根据句意以及空后“my family”可知，表示“和我的家人”，故选C。
2．句意：天气晴朗并且很热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或现在分词；went过去式。根据“decided”可知，用decide to do“决定做某事”，故选B。
3．句意：它是如此地令人兴奋。
more exciting形容词比较级；exciting形容词原级；most exciting形容词最高级；the most exciting形容词最高级。根据空前“so”可知，用原级，故选B。
4．句意：下午我们骑自行车到乔治城。
ride一般现在时；are riding现在进行时；will ride一般将来时；rode一般过去时。根据全文可知，是一般过去时，故选D。
5．句意：现在有许多新的建筑，但是许多旧的建筑仍然在那里。
so所以，表示因果；as因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则。根据“many of the old buildings are still there”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。
6．句意：我真地很喜欢在这个镇里散步。
walking动名词或现在分词；walked过去式；walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式。根据enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”可知，空处用doing形式，故选A。
7．句意：我们想要走路到山顶，但是雨阻止了我们，所以我们打算坐火车。
we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据动词“stopped”可知，空处用代词宾格形式，故选C。
8．句意：因为有许多人，我们等火车超过了一个小时。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，是可数名词复数形式，且根据“We waited over an hour”可知，表示有许多人，故选A。
9．句意：我们没带一把伞，所以我们又湿又冷。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，表示“一把雨伞”，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
10．句意：由于坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据“And because of the bad weather”可知，因为坏天气，所以不能看到下面的东西，表示过去的能力，故选D。
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，写的是自己在儿童时代的一次教训，一件终生难忘的事情。作者因此改变了经常发脾气的习惯。
11．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。
leaf’s叶子的（单数）；leaves’叶子的（复数）；leaf树叶（单数）；leaves树叶（复数）。根据“to turn yellow”可知，应该是树叶开始变黄，前文有some修饰，要用复数leaves作主语，故选D。
12．句意：一天，当我准备去上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest instead of…”可知，需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示“我的背心”，故选D。
13．句意：那时，我的身材比我父亲的还要大。
large大的，形容词原形；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“So when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! It made me very angry.”可知，这件背心对他来说太小了，所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大；结合后文的than，可知需要填入一个形容词比较级，表示更大，故选B。
14．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她大喊。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。smileCn.微笑，笑容。这里泛指一个笑容，并且smile是以辅音音素开头发音的单词，应该用a，故选A。
15．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她大喊。
without没有；about关于；with带有，附有；of……的。without thinking much表示“没有三思”，符合语境，故选A。
16．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house … my mother could stop me.”可知，因为生气，应该是在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子，故选B。
17．句意：父亲没有说会骂我或打我，而是安静地让母亲缝补背心。
mends动词三单形式；mend动词原形；mending现在分词；to mend动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，故用动词不定式，故选D。
18．句意：后来，当妈妈告诉我爸爸的所作所为时，我为自己的不良行为感到非常抱歉。
who谁；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“my father did”可知，应该是what my father did“爸爸的所作所为”，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
19．句意：我父亲的温柔善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。
would将会；must一定；might可能；need必要。观察句子，这是一个which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a lesson，可知应该表示的事将来不会忘记，故选A。
20．句意：当我生气的时候，它总是提醒我要考虑别人的感受。
think动词原形；thought动词过去式；to think动词不定式；thinking现在分词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故用动词不定式，故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了薯片的由来和发展过程。
21．句意：克拉姆是纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯一家高档餐厅的厨师。
the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/不填；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且expensive以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
22．句意：那天，克拉姆心情不好，但他不介意为顾客烹饪一份新的。
cook动词原形；cooking动名词形式；to cook动词不定式；cooked动词过去式。mind doing sth.“介意干某事”，固定用法。故选B。
23．句意：所以他把土豆切得很薄，烹调了很长时间，直到它们变得很脆。
they它们，主格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，宾格代词。空处的词在动词cooked之后，应用宾格代词。故选D。
24．句意：他想让顾客喜欢他的土豆。
let动词原形；letting动名词形式；to let动词不定式；to letting介词to加动名词形式。want to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法。故选C。
25．句意：令人惊讶的是，客户非常喜欢薯片，并要了更多。
for为了；of属于……的；to到；with和。ask for“索要”，固定短语。故选A。
26．句意：很快，克拉姆开了自己的餐厅，并制作他的特制薯片。
because因为；and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句意可知，空处的连词表示递进关系，故应用and连接。故选B。
27．句意：制作薯片变得比以前更容易了。
easy形容词原级；easier形容词比较级形式；easiest形容词最高级形式；the easiest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
28．句意：有数百家餐馆出售薯片。
hundred百，其前应有具体数字修饰；hundreds复数名词，其后应加of；hundred of表达错误；hundreds of数百个。根据句子结构可知，空处应用hundreds of“数百个”。故选D。
29．句意：一位名叫赫尔曼·雷的推销员随后将薯片带到南方销售。
take动词原形；took动词过去式；was taking过去进行时；will take一般将来时。分析前后句语境可知，空处的动作是发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故选B。
30．句意：慢慢地，他的生意越来越大，薯片在北美和南美都成了受欢迎的食物。
Slow慢的，形容词原级；Slower更慢，形容词比较级形式；Slowest最慢，形容词最高级形式；Slowly慢地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中人们通常会遇到一些困扰和问题，而这些困扰和问题会让人们不开心，当你不开心时应该怎么做呢，本文给出了几条建议。
31．句意：烦恼和问题在生活中也是正常的，它们可能会让你感到不快乐。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Worries and problems are also normal in life, they may make you feel”可知，生活中的烦恼和问题让人们感到不开心，故选C。
32．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，或者你忘记了自己有多棒。are you疑问语序，一般现在时；you are陈述语序，一般现在时；were you疑问语序，一般过去时；you were陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且此处应用一般现在时，故选B。
33．句意：世界上没有人像我一样。is是，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或复数形式；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。there be句型不能与have或has一起用，no one作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
34．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但确实有效。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“It may not sound so good”与“it really works”是转折关系，故选D。
35．句意：为别人做点好事。nice something错误结构；something nice美好的事物；nice anything错误结构；anything nice任何美好的事物，用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在其后，且此句是肯定句，为别人做点好事，故选B。
36．句意：如果你对人友好，他们也会对你友好。will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；are一般现在时；were一般过去时。if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”可知，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
37．句意：在你的朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的但单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“good things in your friends and family”可知，此处表示特指，故选C。
38．句意：你想学如何游泳吗？learn动词原形；to learn动词过去式；learns动词三单；learning动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
39．句意：只要尽你最大的努力，当你完成时，它会给你一种成就感。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此空应填形容词性物主代词your，故选C。
40．句意：家庭成员需要花时间与对方在一起。between在……之间；for为了；about关于；with带有。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”，固定搭配，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了衣服的颜色对人们的心情有很大的影响。因此如果人们感觉心情不好时，可以尝试穿不同颜色的衣服消除自己的情绪。
41．句意：这样，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来控制自己的感情。
On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一问；In this way用这种方式；At this way无这种结构。根据“Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings.”可知，此处是指用这种方式，我们能控制我们的感情，故选C。
42．句意：我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来控制自己的感情。
to wear动词不定式；by wearing通过穿衣；about wearing关于穿衣；not to wear动词不定式否定式。根据“Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings.”可知，此处是指通过穿不同颜色的衣服，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，表示方式，故选B。
43．句意：另一方面，当我们愉快的时候，我们经常选择穿亮色的衣服。
bright明亮的；brightly明亮地；light 轻的；lightly轻地。根据“Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark-colored clothes.”可知，此处应与dark-colored相对应，dark“黑暗的”与bright相对应，故选A。
44．句意：这是因为这些衣服能让其他人理解我们感觉怎么样。
understand理解，动词原形；to understand动词不定式；understanding动名词或分词；understood过去式。make sb. do sth意为“使某人做某事”，故选A。
45．句意：当然我们也知道一些人因为喜欢与否而喜欢穿不同颜色的衣服。
dress给……穿衣服，动词原形；dressing动名词或分词；dress in穿着……衣服；dressing in动名词或分词。like doing sth喜欢做某事；dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”；“dress in +衣服或颜色”意为“穿着……衣服”，根据“different colors”可知，故选D。
46．句意：一些人不相信这些话。
believe相信；believe in信任；don’t believe不相信；don’t believe in不信任。believe表示“相信，信以为真”之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；believe in则表示“信仰，信任”，其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人。根据后文“If only this truly worked.”可知，这里指一些人不相信这些话，故选C。
47．句意：有许多是关于某人的感受发生了什么的研究。
anyone任何人；someone某人；anyone’s任何人的；someone’s 某人的。由前文可知这些研究是针对人的情绪而言，可排除A、B两个选项，anyone常用于否定句或疑问句中，someone用于肯定句，此处为肯定句，故选D。
48．句意：如果他悲伤，让他穿上红色或者橙色的衣服。他很快就会变得积极和愉快。
relaxed感到兴奋的；active积极的；amazed感到吃惊的；successful成功的。结合全文可知，人伤心时，自然情绪低落，但经过对其穿着颜色的调节，他会很快高兴起来，从而变得活泼，积极主动一些，故active符合语境，答案选B。
49．句意：假设我们感到悲伤，如果我们穿黑色的衣服，我们可能感到更糟糕。
much happier更愉快；much better更好；even worse甚至更糟糕； a little sad有点悲伤。根据“However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better.”可知，此处是指伤心的时候再去穿深颜色的衣服，会感到更糟糕，所以用比较级，故选C。
50．句意：如果一种颜色对你的感情没有影响，也许另一种（颜色）将会有。
other其它的，泛指；the other剩余所有的；others代词，其它的； another另一个，再一个。根据“Each color has its own power.”可知，此处是指一种颜色没有效果，可能另一种颜色就会有效果了，故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
【分析】文章主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇，因为不懂生理常识，闹出的一个笑话。其实这些医生什么都没做，他们需要的只是时间。
51．句意：有一天王后生了一个女婴。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开的单词前，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开的单词前，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，表示不填；根据语境可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词；daughter为单数名词，且baby是以辅音音素开的单词，所以其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
52．句意：当他们看到自己的孩子时，两个都大叫：“我的上帝！多么小啊！它没有头发，也没有牙齿！这是一个妖怪！”
see动词原形；sees动词三单形式；saw动词过去式；seen过去分词。根据语境可知，这是在讲述过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故选C。
53．句意：当她喝了你的药，她必须要有合适的大小，要有头发和牙齿。
drink动词原形；will drink一般将来时；drank动词过去式；drinks动词三单形式。drink the medicine喝药；这是国王说的话，时态要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式drinks。故选D。
54．句意：医生们认为这是不可能的，但他们不能说任何违背国王命令的话。
something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，相当于not anything；everything一切；根据语境可知，此处表达的是不能说任何违背国王命令的话，是一个否定句，使用anything，符合语境。故选B。
55．句意：“哦，我们当然会听从你的建议，”他说，“但这需要时间”。
advice建议，不可数名词；advices为错误表达，advice是不可数名词，其后不能加s；advise建议，动词原形；advises动词三单形式；分析句中可知，your你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，此处需使用名词；advice建议，不可数名词。故选A。
56．句意：当雪融化第二次的时候，我们必须从昆仑山上挖一些东西来制作一点药。
a few几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；根据语境可知，此处表肯定，且medicine为不可数名词，应使用a little修饰。故选B。
57．句意：那些山上的雪每六年才融化一次。我们需要十二年。
However可是，表转折；But但是，表转折；Because因为，表原因；So所以，表因果；“山上的雪六年融化一次”与“我们需要十二年”之间是因果关系，前是因后是果。故选D。
58．句意：在她12岁生日那天，他们把她带回到她的父母身边，她有着长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿。
twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；the twelve，错误表达，基数词前一般不加the，加the，表示特指，其后还需加名词；the twelfth第十二，序数词前常使用定冠词the，起限定作用。根据语境可知，此处表达的是在她十二岁生日那天，此处应使用序数词，表示顺序，因其前有形容词性的物主代词her修饰，所以直接使用序数词。故选B。
59．句意：在她12岁生日那天，他们把她带回到她的父母身边，她有着长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿。
for对；to朝；with具有；of……的；根据句中的“long black hair and beautiful teeth”可知，此处使用一个介词表示“有”，有着长长的黑发和美丽的牙，符合语境。故选C。
60．句意：国王和王后非常高兴，给了医生许多昂贵的礼物。
happier更高兴；happiest最高兴；happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴，形容词；分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，所以此处使用形容词作表语。因其前有very修饰，所以使用形容词原级。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰人的一些社交礼仪。
61．句意：然而，当你在另一个地方做同样的事情时，可能就不被理解了。
other其它的，后接名词复数；the other指两者中的另外一个；others其它的，代指复数名词；another指三者或三者以上的另外一个。空后是名词单数place，且是指不确定的三者以上的另外一个地方，所以用another。故选D。
62．句意：这里有一些你在芬兰应该知道的规则。
some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句；few没有，后接可数名词；little没有，后接不可数名词。后面是可数名词复数且是肯定句，表达some rules“一些规则”。故选A。
63．句意：首先，芬兰人非常注重个人空间。
with和；through通过；about关于；between在……之间。此处是care about sth“关心某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
64．句意：他们在排队等候时彼此保持一米或一米以上的距离。
because因为；when当……时；although虽然；unless除非。根据“they are waiting in a line”可知，是当在排队等候时，是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
65．句意：如果你站得离某人太近，你会发现一些有趣的事情。
will find将会发现；find发现，动词原形；found发现，动词过去式；have found发现，用于现在完成时。此处是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，从语是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时。故选A。
66．句意：对方试图离你远一点。
the farther更远的；farthest最远的；farther更远的；the farthest最远的。a bit修饰比较级，且比较级前一般不加the。故选C。
67．句意：第二，不要和芬兰人有眼神交流。
not make不制作；don’t make不要制作；don’t making构成错误；not making不制作。此处是否定祈使句，其构成是don’t加动词原形。故选B。
68．句意：对他们来说，眼神交流并不常见，即使是在和朋友或家人说话的时候。
they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。此处表达 “对他们来说”，for后用人称代词宾格。故选D。
69．句意：在其他文化中，说话时不直视对方的眼睛可能是不礼貌的。
must一定；need需要；might可能；shall将要。根据“be impolite(不礼貌的) in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking.”可知是表达可能是不礼貌的。故选C。
70．句意：在芬兰，触摸陌生人也是不允许的。
are not allowed不被允许；is not allowed不被允许；don’t allow不允许；doesn’t allow不允许。动词与主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语是动名词Touching strangers，动词用三单形式。故选B。
71．句意：问候主要是打招呼或握手。
to say动词不定式形式；say动词原形； to saying介词加doing形式；says动词三单形式。此处是动词不定式作表语。故选A。
72．句意：芬兰人不谈论他们赚了多少钱。
how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how long多长，多久；how often多久一次；how much多少，后接不可数名词。空后是不可数名词，表达赚了多少钱，用how much。故选D。
73．句意：更重要的是，没有人谈论彼此的外表或衣服。
everybody每个人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“What’s more,”结合前面说不谈论他们赚了多少钱可知，此处是更进一步说没有人谈论彼此的外表或衣服。故选B。
74．句意：除非有人征求意见，否则这种情况不会发生。
/不填；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“意见”，且opinion是以元音音素开头的单词。所以用an。故选C。
75．句意：正因为如此，芬兰人可能被视为不友好的人。
possible可能的，形容词；impossible不可能，形容词；possibly可能，副词；possibility可能性，名词。此处应该用副词修饰动词are seen。故选C。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与家人去云南游玩的经历。
76．句意：这次旅行真的很愉快。
is是（主语为单数）；was是（is的过去式）；are是（主语为复数）；were是（are的过去式）。根据“Last month”可知是一般过去时；主语“The trip”为单数形式。故选B。
77．句意：我们决定先去观光泸沽湖。
decided决定（动词过去式）；decide决定（动词原形）；will decide将决定（一般将来时）；has decided已经决定（现在完成时）。根据语境可知，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词decide应用过去式。故选A。
78．句意：我们去划船，还看了一些精彩的表演。
wonderfully很好地（副词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；wonderful很好的（形容词）；bad糟糕的（形容词）。空格后为名词“shows”，故应用形容词修饰；根据“I really enjoyed staying there.”可知我真的很喜欢呆在那里，推知表演很精彩。故选C。
79．句意：我们看到了美丽而清晰的景色
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）。此处作主语，排除BC；根据前句可知是以第一人称视角描述。故选D。
80．句意：第二天早上，我们坐公共汽车去了丽江。
by乘；in里面；on上面；with和。空格后为“bus”，故应搭配介词by使用，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选A。
81．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经快到傍晚了。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。in the evening为固定搭配，意为“在傍晚”，符合句意，故选C。
82．句意：虽然我们有点累，但我们度过了美好的一天。
and并且；or否则；或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用but。故选D。
83．句意：我们该回家了。
go去（动词原形）；going去（动名词/现在分词）；to going去（介宾结构）；to go去（动词不定式）。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
84．句意：我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。
if是否；如果；that那个；what什么；when什么时候。宾语从句表陈述意义，只起连接作用，不做任何成分用that。故选B。
85．句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望能再次游览云南。
play玩耍（动词原形）；visit游览（动词原形）；to play去玩（动词不定式）；to visit游览（动词不定式）。此处指“游览云南”；hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故选D。
86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D
【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。
86．句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。
feel 感到，动词原形；felt 感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling 感到，动词现在分词形式；to feel 感到，动词不定式。根据“made me ... warm”可知，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。
87．句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr. Lee 走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。
early 早的，形容词原级；earlier 早的，形容词比较级；earliest 最早的，形容词最高级；the earliest 最早的，形容词最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。
88．句意：我们三点半回家。
us 我们，代词宾格；ourselves 我们自己，反身代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词。make one’s home表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。
89．句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。
walks 走，第三人称单数形式；walk 走，动词原形；were walking 正在走，用于过去进行时；walking 走，动词现在分词形式。根据“It began to snow hard” 可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用were walking。故选C。
90．句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。
fall 落下，动词原形；falling 落下，动词现在分词形式；to fall 落下，动词不定式；falls 落下，第三人称单数形式。keep doing sth. 表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。
91．句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。
to 到；enough 足够的；too 太；so如此。考查句型“so... that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。
92．句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。
though 尽管；until 直到……；because 因为；since 自从。由“the snow became lighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。
93．句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“There were already...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用a few。故选C。
94．句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。
with 带着……；for 为了；on 在……上；about 大约。with 表示伴随状态，此处“with a smile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。
95．句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。
why 为什么；what 什么；where 哪里；how 怎么样。根据“we could thank him”可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。故选D。
96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了所有情感一起去度假，在大风暴来了的时候，没有一个人愿意和“爱”分享一艘船，只有“时间”好心把“爱”接回来，因为只有时间才能理解爱的价值。
96．句意：突然，一场强烈的风暴来了，所以他们都冲进了他们的船里。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的，根据“so they”可知，此处指他们都冲上了他们的船，故选D。
97．句意：爱决定问一下在一只美丽的船上过路的寒冷。
ask问，动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词；asked动词过去式，固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。
98．句意：但是寒冷用一个寒冷的声音说：“当然不行，我的船会被你的鞋弄脏的”。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，“cold voice”是可数名词单数且“cold”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故选A。
99．句意：但是寒冷用一个寒冷的声音说：“当然不行，我的船会被你的鞋弄脏的”。
get变得，动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数；will get一般将来时；has got现在完成时，根据“dirty with your shoes”可知，此处指你的鞋会把我的船弄脏的，还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
100．句意：“抱歉，我太伤心了而不能和任何人待在一起”。
stay待着，动词原形；staying动名词；stayed动词过去式；to stay动词不定式，固定搭配too…to“太……而不能……”，故选D。
101．句意：但幸福是如此的幸福，以至于它没有注意到任何其他人。
very非常；so如此，后面接形容词或副词；too太；such如此，后面接名词，根据“happy that it did not notice anyone else”以及so+形容词 that“如此……以至于……”可知，此处指幸福如此幸福以至于没有注意到任何其他人，故选B。
102．句意：爱是忧虑和绝望的。
worry担忧，动词；worrying令人担忧的，用来修饰物；worried担忧的，用来修饰人；to worry动词不定式，根据“Love was”可知，空缺处用形容词作表语，排除A和D，主语“Love”是人，所以用worried，排除B，故选C。
103．句意：爱不知道他是谁，但高兴地跳上了船。
happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更开心的，形容词happy的比较级；happy开心的，形容词，根据“jumped”可知，空缺处用副词修饰动词，故选A。
104．句意：你知道谁在别人都不想帮忙的时候送我吗？
Are是；Will将；Did助动词，do的过去式；Do助动词，“know”是实义动词且直接引语用一般现在时，所以疑问句用助动词do，故选D。
105．句意：因为只有时间才能理解爱的价值。
why为什么；how多么；if如果；what什么，根据空后的“valuable”是形容词可知，空缺处用how修饰，表示“多么珍贵”，故选B。
106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．B
【导语】本文主要讲述罗伯逊一家因为爸爸彼得的公司在很多国家，所以他们不得不随彼得到处搬迁，但他们很喜欢这种生活。尤其是迈克和克莱尔兄妹俩他们不但学会很多种语言而且交了很多朋友。
106．句意：迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。
15 year old表达有误；15-years old表达有误；15-year-old十五岁的；15-years-old表达有误。空格后为“American boy”，故应用15-year-old作定语，修饰“American boy”。故选C。
107．句意：目前，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，埃及是非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。空格前为“one of”，即“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
108．句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到这里。
move移动，动词原形；moved移动，过去式或过去分词；will move移动，一般将来时；have moved移动，现在完成时。空格后为“two years ago”，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词move应用过去式。故选B。
109．句意：彼得通常在一个国家呆两年左右。
for为了；in在……里；at在（某处）；during在……期间。根据下文“Then the company moves him again”可知，彼得通常在一个国家呆两年左右，for后接一段时间，故选A。
110．句意：他们去过许多有趣的地方。
have gone to已经去了某地，人还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地，人已经回来了；have been in一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用；went to去，一般过去时。根据下文“For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens”可知，此处是指他们去过了许多地方，故选B。
111．句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习该国的阿拉伯语。
learn学习，动词原形；to learning学习，“介词+动名词”结构；to learn学习，动词不定式；learned学习，过去式或过去分词。begin to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始要做某事”，符合句意，故选C。
112．句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音。
it它；its它的；this这个；that那个。根据“they find...hard to spell and pronounce the words.”可知，空格处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
113．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
learned学习，过去式或过去分词；will learn学习，一般将来时；are learning学习，现在进行时；have learnt学习，现在完成时。根据句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。
114．句意：该公司已要求彼得回到美国工作。
A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“The company has offices in many countries … Then the company moves him again”可知，此处特指彼得工作的公司，表示特指，故选C。
115．句意：他们在世界各地都有朋友，但他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的并列连词but，意为“但是”，符合句意，故选B。
116．B 117．A 118．B 119．B 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．B 125．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与家人去云南游玩的经历。
116．句意：上个月，我和家人去云南度暑假。
about关于；with和……一起；from来自；of……的。根据下文“The first morning, we got up early when we were there”可知，作者是和家人一起来的。故选B。
117．句意：我们决定先去观光泸沽湖。
decided决定，动词过去式；decide决定，动词原形；deciding决定，动名词形式；decides决定，动词第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词decide应用过去式。故选A。
118．句意：我们去划船，还看了一些精彩的表演。
wonderfully很好地，副词；wonderful很好的，形容词；more wonderful更好的，形容词比较级；more wonderfully更好地，副词比较级。空格后为名词“shows”，故应用形容词原级修饰，故选B。
119．句意：我真的玩得很开心。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故应用反身代词。故选B。
120．句意：第二天早上，我们坐公共汽车去了丽江。
by乘；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。空格后为“bus”，故应搭配介词by使用，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选A。
121．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经快到傍晚了。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。in the evening为固定搭配，意为“在傍晚”，符合句意，故选C。
122．句意：虽然我们有点累，但我们度过了美好的一天。
But但是；Although虽然；So因此；Because因为。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
123．句意：我们必须回家了。
home到家，副词；to home无此表达；homes家，名词复数；homely犹如在自家一样。根据上文“The four-day trip was over soon”可知，此处指的是必须回家了。go home意为“回家”，其中home为副词，故选A。
124．句意：我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。根据“...place in China.”可知，此处“in China”是一个比较范围，指的是云南是中国最美丽的地方。故选B。
125．句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望能再次游览云南。
to visit游览，动词不定式；visit游览，动词原形；visited游览，过去式或过去分词；visiting游览，动名词。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
126．B 127．D 128．C 129．D 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在俄罗斯学习的经历，告诉了我们新的文化总是能让人保持眼界和思维的开阔。
126．句意：我现在正作为一名交换生在俄罗斯学习。
a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一个（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这（表特指）；/不填。根据“as...exchange student”可知，此处泛指一名交换生，空后是以元音音素开头的单词exchange，所以空处应是an。故选B。
127．句意：其中一个最大的不同之处就是人们的生活方式。
big大的（原级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级，前面应加the）；the biggest最大的（最高级）。根据“One of...differences”可知，此处可用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
128．句意：我想着尝试一下当地的食物。
expect期待（原形）；expects期待（三单形式）；expected期待（过去式）；am expecting正期待着（现在进行时结构）。结合上文“One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow.”和下文“After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates.”，可知此句应用一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式expected。故选C。
129．句意：更让我惊讶的是，盘子上只有几片西红柿、坚果和几片洋葱。
has有（三单形式）；had有（过去式）；was是（主语为单数）；were是（主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“there...only a few slices of tomatoes”可知，此处可用there be句型，且就近的名词是复数，空处应是be动词were。故选D。
130．句意：尽管菜肴很简单，但我们喝了很多，并且我能感受到他内心里的热情。
Although尽管；But但是；So所以；And并且。根据“...the dishes were simple, we drank a lot”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管菜肴很简单，但也喝了很多。故选A。
131．句意：在中国，当我们邀请朋友或亲戚时，我们总是会给他们提供上一顿丰盛的晚餐，里面有各种各样的菜肴。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“when we invite our friends or relatives, we always provide...with a big dinner with al