专题04 语法填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题04 语法填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-16 12:56:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 语法填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day).
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or correct forms of the given words.阅读短文，在空格中填上适当的单词或使用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many of us have our own ways to make us 11 (feel) better. This is referred to as “self-care”. One of the most popular self- care activities in China is “healing travel”. More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 12 (take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or a 13 (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds 14 (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.
Having 15 pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and 16 (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners 17 (spend) over 5,000 yuan on each pet on average in 2018.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply 18 they can finally afford to. 19 fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at 20 (they) own inner worlds.
When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at study. In fact, my teacher thought I was the 21 (bad) student. My family also had the same idea 22 my teachers.
When I 23 (decide) to give up my studying, 24 new teacher, Miss Wang appeared in our school. She was young, kind and beautiful.
One day, I sat quietly and 25 (sad) in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to me and asked me 26 . “Do you think I can go to the best high school ” I thought she must say “no”. 27 , she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try and you’ll get much 28 (close) to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.”
29 tears in my eyes, I decided to be a hard-working student. In the end, I did 30 (good) in my studies and truly went to my dream school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 31 (be) to Wuyuan It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the 32 (beautiful) village in China”.
I 33 (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient 34 (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for 35 (make) green tea. People live 36 quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 37 (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. 38 it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people 39 getting wet on rainy days. 40 (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is 41 (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how 42 (keep) safe(安全的) in the water.
Most swimming 43 (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 44 (cold), even in summer. It’s not the same 45 swimming in the pool. 46 many people like to wear a wetsuit(潜水衣) to help keep them warm.
If you want to swim in the open water, here 47 (be) some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by 48 (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, wear 49 bright swimming cap. It can help people find you 50 (easy) if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea.
Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in 51 (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what 52 do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 53 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used 54 (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I 55 (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting 56 the trees. The guide told 57 (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about 58 (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking 59 the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of 60 (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.
Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
My favorite food is Chinese dumplings. They are a kind of 61 (tradition) Chinese food in North China. And they’re also popular during Chinese holidays and festivals. I like 62 (eat) dumplings not because I’m from North China but because they’re 63 (real) delicious. My family usually eat dumplings when all the members get together. Making dumplings with my family is 64 (happy) thing for me. Chinese dumplings are one of the most important foods during the Spring Festival. On 65 (one) day of a new year, breakfast is very important.
My parents usually work hard and my father also 66 (expect) me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax 67 (we). Last year, we 68 (decide) to go to a beach, so we used 69 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 70 (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked 71 it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black 72 white. They were much 73 (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. 74 an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so 75 (clear) now that I will never forget it.
I was resting in a café one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then 76 thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to 77 off my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and 78 people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. Hours went 79 I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not return my shoes 80 cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.
When it was near midnight, the 81 stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleeping 82 the floor. He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and 83 him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realised it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. He was waiting here all the time 84 we didn't know each other. I was deeply moved. I paid him and 85 goodbye to him. Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the new animated film Ne Zha describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes 86 hero. Now, the new film is one of the most popular 87 (film) in Chinese history.
The film is full 88 beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects 89 (use). In the new film, Ne Zha is a very naughty kid, and 90 (he) life is very difficult. He has to overcome (克服) many problems 91 (break) the terrible curse (诅咒) that he will only live for three years. What’s 92 (bad), people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha 93 (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes. 94 , with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.
The film Ne Zha is 95 (education) because it shows that with strong will (意志力), everyone can decide their own future.
根据情景、音标或所给单词的提示， 填入适当的单词， 使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Wuyi Mount 96 my parents. Wuyi Mount 97 (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on 98 /v 'ke n/.
I 99 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late, We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 100 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As 101 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A 102 /t / bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three 103 (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mount was really beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired 104 ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the 105 /t p/ of the mountain.
What a challenge!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 11th Hello Charlie! Well, here I am in Thailand and I’m having 106 great time with my family. Bangkok is a very interesting city. There are lots of things 107 (see) and do here. Yesterday I 108 (choose) to visit the Bangkok Water Festival. It is one of 109 (important) festivals in Thailand. All the people in the city threw water at each other and I got really wet. 110 (lucky), it was a hot day, 111 it was great. We all enjoyed 112 (we) a lot. Today we’re going out 113 dinner at a Thai restaurant. I love Thai food, it’s delicious! Tomorrow we’re going to visit the Khao Yai National Park. And guess what! We’re 114 going to ride on 115 (elephant)! I can’t wait! OK, that’s all for now. See you soon, Belinda
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t 116 (careful) about clothes very much. They just like to be 117 (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 118 (wearing) jeans and sweaters.
In Britain and 119 US, men in the office 120 (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 121 (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 122 women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 123 (they) clothes. 124 home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 125 they go out in the evening.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day Most people will give the answer “rice”. Rice is the 126 (popular) food for the whole world. Millions of people in the world eat it every day of 127 (they) lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice 128 they have many food choices now. Farmers grow rice in many 129 (country), even in the southern part of the United States.
No one 130 (real) knows where rice came from. Someone always 131 (think) that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia, because someone in China 132 (write) about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind maybe grew in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main ways 133 (grow) rice. Some rice grows in dry soil(土壤). Most rice grows in wet soil. Rice is 134 useful plant. People use every part of it. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They burn(燃烧) dry rice plants in fires 135 daily cooking. They also make baskets, and roofs(屋顶) for their houses.
It was a beautiful day. Maria 136 (fly) her kite in the park 137 [wa l] Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other 138 (child) ran to 139 (he) and asked ,” Are you right “ Are you hurt ”
“Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel 140 ( terribly)!” Michael cried.
“ I think you should see a doctor” said Li Tao, “ I will call a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked 141 (照顾) poor Michael. “ My leg really 142 (hurt),” he said.
Soon the taxi came and took Michael to the hospital. The doctor told them “ The X-rays show that it’s not 143 [ s ri s]. You need 144 (rest )at home for a week. Here are some pills, three times a day.”
They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much 145 (well).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my grandpa yesterday, and when the starters came, I took out my phone and took some photos of them. My grandpa felt very 146 (surprise) and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said. “Why are you taking photos of it ”
He even didn’t know why. So I told him, “All my friends take photos of food in restaurants to share on social media (媒体), and when we’re deciding which restaurant 147 (go) to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu. So when I arrive at the restaurant, I know 148 I’m going to eat.”
Then, my grandpa 149 (choose) mushroom soup for his starter, and I ordered baked cheese because it looked delicious in a photo on my phone. Either of the 150 (dish) was very good. We finished our starters and then grandpa looked at the menu for the main course. He couldn’t decide 151 a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them ” I asked. He laughed again. “OK,” he said.
I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef looked much 152 (nice) because it came with rice and broccoli. 153 same thing happened with the desserts. After the meal, I asked grandpa, “Will you use photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out ” “Maybe,” he said. “If I’m with one of my grandchildren!”
When I got home, I looked at the photos 154 I took during the meal. They were 155 fantastic that I couldn’t wait to share them!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What is standard English Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe that English 156 (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak 157 [ eks l nt] English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear 158 (different) in the way people speak.
When people use words and 159 (express) differently from the “standard language”, it is 160 (call) a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns don’t have the same 161 [pr ,n ns ’e ( )n]. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
162 [d ’ gr f ] also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect 163 people in the northwestern USA．The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 164 many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each 165 (other) dialects.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes a family What do you like the most about your family
When I was young, my 166 (mother) birthday was just as special as Spring Festival. It was exciting staying in the house at this time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids showed much love from their mother. He asked us 167 (clean) the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even 168 very small thing like cooking breakfast.
Mom didn’t have to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax. In the evening, we went to a restaurant 169 a nice dinner.
From this, I learned a thing or two about 170 to love. My father always put my mother 171 (one). He loved her and always told her so.
You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother 172 (come) back to you in a special way one day if you have children. Even if you are not living together, you 173 (feel) close to each other. You’ll have much love in your heart.
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Students these days often have a lot of 174 (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 175 this Some people believe the 176 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “ I think 177 (talk) to someone helps a lot. 178 we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.” says Laura.
Laura once 179 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “ If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! “ In 180 end, she talked to her parents and they were really 181 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 182 (him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 183 (care).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our 184 （mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement 185 another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want 186 （understand）another culture Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give 187 （we）a real taste of American culture.
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s 188 （hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different 189 （country）. American culture is a good show of the 190 （say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of 191 （think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. 192 （shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s 193 （nature）food. However, the style is all-American.
参考答案：
1．When 2．their 3．on 4．from 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 9．that 10．days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
1．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
2．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
3．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
4．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。
5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。
6．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。
7．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。
8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。
9．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
10．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。
11．feel 12．taking 13．detailed 14．to relax 15．a 16．healthier 17．spent 18．because 19．With 20．their
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今很多人有许多方式进行“自愈”活动，使心理更健康，包括冥想、做瑜伽、养宠物等。
11．句意：我们许多人有自己的方式来使我们感觉更好。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应该填不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；feel“感觉”，是动词，故填feel。
12．句意：通过进行这些旅行，人们可以了解更多当地的文化和这些国家的人民的生活方式。此处在介词by后作宾语，应该填动名词；take的动名词为taking，故填taking。
13．句意：没有导游或详细计划，他们允许身体和大脑放松下来，同时忘记日常的压力和家中嘈杂的环境。此处作定语修饰其后名词plan，应该用形容词；detail“细节”，是名词，其形容词为detailed“详细的”，故填detailed。
14．句意：没有导游或详细计划，他们允许身体和大脑放松下来，同时忘记日常的压力和家中嘈杂的环境。allow sb. to do wth.“允许某人做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语；relax“放松”，是动词，故填to relax。
15．句意：有一只宠物也可以帮助改善我们的心理健康。此处限定其后单数名词pet，可知用不定冠词a/an；pet以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
16．句意：人与动物之间的强烈纽带关系会使宠物和主人更开心和更健康。此处和其前happier一起作并列宾语补足语，所以也填形容词比较级；healthy“健康的”，是形容词，比较级为healthier，故填healthier。
17．句意：在2018年，中国猫的主人和狗的主人平均在每只宠物身上花费了5000多元。此处是谓语，根据后文时间状语“in 2018”，可知填动词过去时；spend“花费”，是动词，其过去时为spent，故填spent。
18．句意：更多人在寻求自愈活动仅仅因为他们最终可以负担得起。此处表示原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
19．句意：有着更少的财务担忧，他们可以慢下来，更密切观察他们的内心世界。此处表伴随状态，应该用介词with，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填With。
20．句意：有着更少的财务担忧，他们可以慢下来，更密切观察他们的内心世界。此处修饰其后名词worlds，可知填形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
21．worst 22．as 23．decided 24．a 25．sadly 26．why 27．However 28．closer 29．With 30．well
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者以前成绩不好，在王老师的帮助下，成为一名优秀的学生，实现了自己的梦想。
21．句意：事实上，我的老师认为我是最差的学生。根据上文“I was not good at study.”可知，下文是老人认为我是最差的学生。the加形容词最高级。bad是形容词，坏的，最高级是worst。故填worst。
22．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。根据上文“In fact, my teacher thought I was the… student.”可知，此处是作者的家人和老师的想法一样。the same…as…“和……的想法一样”。故填as。
23．句意：当决定放弃我的学习的时候。根据上文作者的老师和家人都对他很失望，作者决定放弃学习。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。根据语境，整篇短文都是一般过去时，此处用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
24．句意：一位新老师，王老师出现在我们学校。根据语境可知这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，单词new首字母的发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
25．句意：我悲伤地静静地坐在教室里。根据上文“I sat quietly”可知，此处是悲伤地坐在教室里。此处是副词修饰动词。所给单词sad是形容词，悲伤的。此处用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
26．句意：王老师走过来问我为什么。根据下文“Do you think I can go to the best high school ”可知是作者的回答，上文应该是老师在问为什么，用why。故填why。
27．句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，世上任何事都有可能发生。”根据上文“I thought she must say “no”.”可知，作者认为老师会回答不能，这里表示转折关系，用however，和后面的句子用逗号隔开。however“然而”。故填However。
28．句意：只要努力，你就会离梦想更近。根据下文“I’m sure you are the best.”可知，作者的老师对自己有信心，只要作者努力，就离梦想更近。be close to…“离……更近”。much后跟比较级，用close的比较级closer。故填closer。
29．句意：我含泪决定做一个勤奋的学生。根据“I decided to be a hard-working student.”可知，作者老师对自己的安慰后，作者感动了，眼里充满泪水。此处用介词with“带有，具有”。故填With。
30．句意：最后，我学习成绩很好，真正进入了我梦想的学校。根据“and truly went to my dream school.”可知，此处是作者在学习方面很好，此处是副词修饰动词。do well in…“在……方面好”。此处用good的副词形式，well是副词，好地。故填well。
31．been 32．most beautiful 33．went 34．buildings 35．making 36．a 37．to experience 38．Although/Though 39．from 40．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
31．句意：你去过婺源吗？have been to“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。
32．句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
33．句意：去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
34．句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。
35．句意：我们还参观了长溪村，一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词for后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
36．句意：人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
37．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的小巷，去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed through the oldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷，目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
38．句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ago”表示让步，虽然年代久远，但仍然坚固，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
39．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。protect sb. from“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。
40．句意：最后，我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。
41．enjoyable 42．to keep 43．pools 44．colder 45．as 46．So 47．are 48．yourself 49．a 50．easily
【导语】本文介绍了在开阔水域游泳需要遵守的规则。
41．句意：在开阔水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有很多事情需要考虑。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。
42．句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。how to do“如何做”，故填to keep。
43．句意：大多数游泳池都确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。pool是可数名词，被most修饰，应用复数，故填pools。
44．句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，水通常要冷得多，即使是在夏天。cold是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填colder。
45．句意：这和在游泳池里游泳不一样。the same as“和……一样”，为固定短语，故填as。
46．句意：所以很多人喜欢穿潜水服来保暖。分析此句和前文的语境可知，前后是因果关系，空后是结果，应用so连接，故填So。
47．句意：如果你想在开阔水域游泳，这里有一些规则需要你遵守。主语是“some rules”，be动词用are，故填are。
48．句意：其次，永远不要一个人游泳。根据“never swim by...”可知不要一个人自己游泳，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
49．句意：第三，戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽。根据“wear...bright swimming cap”可知是建议戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽，bright是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
50．句意：如果发生了危险的事情，它可以帮助人们很容易地找到你。easy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
51．India 52．to 53．excited 54．to be 55．feared 56．under 57．us 58．three 59．about 60．playing
【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔，并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。
51．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”，形容词，这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。
52．句意：晚上，当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what to do意为“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。
53．句意：我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。
54．句意：我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是：used to be意为“过去是”，需用动词不定式。故填to be。
55．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“Before I got in,”可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。
56．句意：一些大象在洗澡，另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知，这里指大象在树下休息，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
57．句意：导游告诉我们有49头大象。told是动词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
58．句意：每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知，这里用基数词，three意为“三”。故填three。
59．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知，这里需用talk about意为“谈论”。故填about。
60．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象玩。空前面的of是介词，这里用动名词。play意为“玩”，其动名词为playing。故填playing。
61．traditional 62．eating 63．really 64．the happiest 65．the first
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我最喜欢的食物——饺子。
61．句意：他们是一种中国北方的传统食物。根据“...Chinese food”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用traditional，表示“传统的中国食物”。traditional传统的，形容词。故填traditional。
62．句意：我喜欢吃饺子，不是因为我来自中国北方，而是因为它们的确很美味。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以应用eating。故填eating。
63．句意：我喜欢吃饺子，不是因为我来自中国北方，而是因为它们的确很美味。根据“delicious”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用really，表示“的确美味”。really真地，副词，修饰形容词。故填really。
64．句意：于我而言，和家人一起做饺子是最快乐的。根据“Making dumplings with my family is...thing for me.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用the happiest（形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the），表示“最快乐的事情”。故填the happiest。
65．句意：在新年的第一天，早饭非常重要。根据“On...day of a new year”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用first，表示“第一天”。first第一，序数词。故填first。
66．expects 67．ourselves 68．decided 69．the 70．chose 71．through 72．and 73．smaller 74．What 75．clearly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我去年的一次旅行。
66．句意：我的父母通常工作很努力，我的父亲也希望我每一门功课都很好。expect期望，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词，主语“my father”为单数，故空处应为动词第三人称单数。故填expects。
67．句意：我们每年都会花几天时间一起旅游来放松自己。we我们，人称代词主格；分析语境可知，空处应表示“放松我们自己”；ourselves我们自己，反身代词，作relax的宾语。故填ourselves。
68．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。decide决定，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，“Last year”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故空处为过去式decided。故填decided。
69．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。Internet，互联网，专有名词，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
70．句意：最后，我们选择了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。choose选择，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，根据上文“Last year, we decided to go to a beach…”可知，此处描写的是去年发生的事，故该句时态为一般过去时，空处为过去式chose。故填chose。
71．句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到了一些美丽的企鹅。根据上文“We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.”可知，我们参观了青岛极地海洋世界，由此推测此处想要表示“当我们穿过极地海洋世界时”，through穿过，介词。故填through。
72．句意：它们是黑白相间的。“They”在此处指代上文提到的“penguins”，根据常识可知，企鹅是黑白相间的，black and white黑白相间的。故填and。
73．句意：它们比其他企鹅小得多。small小的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作该句表语，“than”提示空处应为形容词比较级，故填smaller。
74．句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！根据“an enjoyable trip it was!”可知该句为感叹句，“an enjoyable trip it was!”符合what引导的感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。
75．句意：我仍然清楚地记得那次旅行，我永远也不会忘记它。clear清楚的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词clearly修饰动词remember，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
76．a 77．take 78．more 79．by/on 80．which/that 81．rain 82．on 83．woke 84．though/although 85．said
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述一个穿着脏衬衫的小男孩在个咖啡馆给作者擦鞋，因为突然下了大雨，两人被躲雨的人群挤散，无法找到对方。作者本以为小男孩不会归还他的鞋。但临近午夜，他却发现小男孩睡在咖啡店门口的地面上，怀里抱着的正是作者的鞋，作者很感动。
76．句意：然后一个穿着脏衬衫的瘦瘦的男孩走向我。结合空缺处，boy第一次出现，且是可数名词单数，可知需要填入一个冠词，表示泛指，thin是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。
77．句意：他开始脱下我的鞋子并开始清洗。start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配；take off脱下，固定短语，空前有to，所以空处填动词原形。故填take。
78．句意：越来越多的人进来了，一点一点地，我离那个男孩越来越远。根据句中“more and…”可知，需要用 more and more表示“越来越”故填more。
79．句意：几个小时过去了，我没有穿鞋，我想知道那个男孩在哪里。固定搭配go by过去，流逝；go on继续。这两个短语前面都可以加时间，表示时间的流逝。故填by/on。
80．句意：我以为他不会归还我的鞋，这双鞋花了我很多钱。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 my shoes是事物。所以用 which/that引导定语从句。故填 which/that。
81．句意：当接近午夜，雨停了，人们开始出去了。根据上文“ Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café.”和后面的“people started to go out.”可知雨停了，人们开始走出咖啡馆。雨：rain，不可数名词。故填rain。
82．句意：我缓慢地走向门口，发现一个男孩在地上睡着了。on the floor在地板上，固定短语。故填on。
83．句意：我轻轻地摇醒了他。根据本句前面部分 “I shook him softly...”可知，作者想把小男孩叫醒。wake sb up叫醒某人，固定搭配。所以用动词wake。结合时态是一般过去时态。所以需要用过去式woke。故填woke。
84．句意：虽然我们彼此并不认识，他却一直在这里等我。根据“ He was waiting here all the time...we didn't know each other.”可知，这是一个状语从句，且前后两个句子存在让步关系，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
85．句意：我付钱给他，然后和他告别。say goodbye to sb.向某人告别，固定短语；结合时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式said。故填said。
86．a 87．films 88．of 89．are used 90．his 91．to break 92．worse 93．has become 94．However 95．educational
【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒》这部电影的主要内容。
86．句意：根据著名小说《封神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英雄的。空后的hero是单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
87．句意：现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。此处是：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填films。
88．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火交锋。此处是固定短语：be full of意为“充满”。 故填of。
89．句意：据报道，使用了1300多种特效。主语special effects与动词use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be（am/is/are） +动词的过去分词。主语special effects是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are used。
90．句意：在新片中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。空后的life是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词。故填his。
91．句意：他必须克服许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的可怕诅咒。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的。故填to break。
92．句意：更糟糕的是，人们把他看作是噩运的标志，并尽可能地避开他。根据“people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can.”可知，此处需用比较级。what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
93．句意：从此，哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子。由Since then可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Ne Zha是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
94．句意：然而，在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。根据“Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.”判断，此处表示转折，与上文形成对比，因此用however引导，意为“然而”。故填However。
95．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。此处是在is后，需用形容词作表语。故填educational。
96．with 97．lies 98．vacation 99．booked 100．something 101．soon 102．tour 103．bicycles 104．to 105．top
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和父母去武夷山的一次难忘的旅行经历。
96．句意：我和父母一起去了武夷山。根据“my parents”可知是作者和父母一起去。“和某人一起”with sb。故填with。
97．句意：武夷山位于福建西北部。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致，主语单三，“位于”lie单三为lies。故填lies。
98．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标及“度假”on vacation。故填vacation。
99．句意：我在网上预订了三张火车票。叙述过去发生的事情为一般过去时态，book名词“书”，动词“预订”，此处book作谓语动词，意为“预订”，一般过去式为booked。故填booked。
100．句意：更糟糕的是空调坏了。根据“wrong with the air conditioner. ”可知空调出毛病了。“某物出毛病”There be something wrong with sth。故填something。
101．句意：火车一到，我就赶紧跑了出去。根据上文“I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage”可知我无法忍受车厢内的高温和难闻的气味。“一……就”as soon as，故填soon。
102．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标，“旅游巴士”tour bus。故填tour。
103．句意：我们租了三辆自行车来骑。数词“three”后加名词复数，自行车bicycle复数为bicycles。故填bicycles。
104．句意：我觉得太累了而不能骑车了。“太……而不能”too...to...。故填to。
105．句意：在克服各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标，“在山顶”at the top of the mountain。故填top。
106．a 107．to see 108．chose 109．the most important 110．Luckily 111．so 112．ourselves 113．for 114．also 115．elephants
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人在泰国旅游的事。
106．句意：我和家人玩得很开心。短语have a great time“玩的很开心”，故填a。
107．句意：这里有很多东西可以看和做。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，see“看见”，是动词，此处用动词不定式修饰things，故填to see。
108．句意：昨天我选择参观曼谷水上节。有时间状“yesterday”，需要用动词的过去式，choose“选择”，是动词，此处用过去式chose，故填chose。
109．句意：这是泰国最重要的节日之一。one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，important“重要的”，是形容词，最高级是the most important，故填the most important。
110．句意：幸运的是，这是很热的一天，因此太棒了。空格处单词放在句首，作状语，只能是lucky的副词，再结合句意，天热玩泼水节，应是幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，是副词，故填Luckily。
111．句意：幸运的是，这是很热的一天，因此太棒了。根据“it was great”可知，前后是因果关系，so“因此”，是副词，故填so。
112．句意：我们都玩的很高兴。短语enjoy oneself“玩的很高兴”，we“我们”，是人称代词主格，此处用反身代词， ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
113．句意：今天我们出去吃晚餐在一家泰国餐馆。短语“go out for dinner”出去吃晚餐，可知此处缺介词for，故填for。
114．句意：我们也要骑大象。根据“we’re going to visit the Khao Yai National Park”可知，作者除了去民族公园，下文提到还要去骑大象，also“也”，是副词，故填also。
115．句意：我们也要骑大象。elephant“大象”，是名词，不是一只大象，此处用复数形式，故填elephants。
116．care 117．comfortable 118．wear 119．the 120．usually 121．Doctors 122．and 123．their 124．At 125．when
【导语】本文主要介绍了英美人的一些着装习惯和穿衣规矩。
116．句意：在英国，很多人不太在意衣服。根据“many people don’t ... about clothes very much”可知，空处要填入一个动词；careful的动词为care，care about“关心”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填care。
117．句意：他们只是喜欢舒服。由空前的“be”可知，此处要用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，表示状态。故填comfortable。
118．句意：他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wear。
119．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“US”可知，此处表示美国，应用the US。故填the。
120．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“men in the office ... wear suits and ties”可知，该句不缺少任何成分，使用副词；usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
121．句意：医生、律师和商务人士都穿正装。根据“lawyers and business people”可知，此处要用名词复数doctors，且句首首字母大写。故填Doctors。
122．句意：在一些旅馆和饭店里，男士必须打领带，女士则要穿整洁的衣服。“men have to wear ties”和“women wear tidy dresses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
123．句意：在很多方面，美国人没有英国人那么正式，但是他们对自己的衣服很注意。根据“clothes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
124．句意：在家里或节假日，大多数美国人穿休闲服或运动服。根据“home”可知，此处指在家里，英文表达为at home；句首首字母大写。故填At。
125．句意：然而，他们喜欢在晚上外出时看起来很漂亮。根据“they go out in the evening”可知，此处指当他们晚上外出时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
126．most popular 127．their 128．although/though 129．countries 130．really 131．thinks 132．wrote 133．to grow 134．a 135．for
【导语】本文介绍了大米的可能来源，以及如果种植大米。
126．句意：米饭是全世界最流行的食物。根据“for the whole world”可知此处指全世界最流行的，用形容词最高级。故填most popular。
127．句意：世界上成千上万的人每天的生活中都吃它。此空修饰名词lives，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
128．句意：一些人除了米饭几乎不吃别的，尽管它们现在有很多食物可以选择。根据“ Some people eat almost nothing but rice...they have many food choices now.”可知前后有让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
129．句意：农民在很多国家种植大米，甚至在美国的南部。many后接可数名词复数，country复数为countries。故填countries。
130．句意：没人真正知道大米来自哪里。此空为副词修饰动词，really表示“真地”。故填really。
131．句意：有人总是认为她开始是在两个地方种植。someone作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填thinks。
132．句意：他们认为一类大米种植在亚洲南边，因为中国有人在5千年前写过。根据“almost 5, 000 years ago”可知过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填wrote。
133．句意：有两种种植大米的主要方式。此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。
134．句意：大米是一种有用的植物。plant是单数，此处表泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
135．句意：他们把干水稻杆放在火里烧，以便日常烹饪。根据“daily cooking”可知烧水稻干用来烹饪，用介词for表示用途或目的。故填for。
136．flew 137．while 138．children 139．him 140．terrible 141．after 142．hurts 143．serious 144．to rest 145．better
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了迈克尔在公园里玩滑板时受伤，孩子们帮忙照顾他，并且叫来出租车送他去医院。
136．句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据“It was a beautiful day”可知此处用一般过去时，故填flew。
137．句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据音标及前后句子对比，故填while。
138．句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。根据后文提出的两个问题，可知此处的孩子不止一个，所以用child的复数形式，故填children。
139．句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。此处缺少人称代词的宾格作to的宾语；he他，主格，对应的宾格是him，故填him。
140．句意：我感到很糟糕。feel加形容词作表语；terribly“可怕地，很厉害地”，副词，对应的形容词是terrible，故填terrible。
141．句意：简和玛利亚照顾可怜的迈克尔。look after照顾，故填after。
142．句意：我的腿真的疼。根据迈克尔在介绍现实的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hurts。
143．句意：X光片显示不严重。serious严重的，符合音标和句意，故填serious。
144．句意：你需要在家里休养一周。need to do sth需要做某事，故填to rest。
145．句意：迈克尔感到好多了。much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。
146．surprised 147．to go 148．what 149．chose 150．dishes 151．on 152．nicer 153．The 154．that/which 155．so
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。
146．句意：我爷爷感到非常惊讶，还嘲笑我。surprise惊讶的，修饰人用surprised，修饰物用surprising。这里是用来修饰人的，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
147．句意：我所有的朋友都会在社交媒体上分享餐馆里的食物，当我们决定去哪家餐馆时，我们会看人们在社交媒体上发布的照片。疑问词后加动词时，要用动词不定式。故填to go。
148．句意：因此当我到达那家餐厅时，我就知道我要吃什么了。此句为宾语从句，缺少引导词。根据上文“Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu.”可知，他在去餐厅之前就从社交媒体上知道菜单是什么，所以也就知道要吃什么了。因此宾语从句的引导词选用what。故填what。
149．句意：然后，我爷爷选择了蘑菇汤为他的前菜，我点了烤奶酪因为我觉得手机上的图片看起来很美味。根据ordered可知，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
150．句意：这两道菜都很好。根据上文可知，这里指的是爷爷的蘑菇汤和我的烤奶酪，是两道菜；且dish在这里指的是饭菜，是可数名词，因此应该用复数dishes。故填dishes。
151．句意：他拿不定主意吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide on sth在某事上做决定。因此此处填介词on。故填on。
152．句意：他觉得牛肉看起来更好些，因为它配有米饭和花椰菜。根据上文可知，作比较的是鱼和牛肉，两者之间比较用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。
153．句意：同一事情也发生在甜品上。the same thing同一事情。置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
154．句意：当我回到家，我看着吃饭时拍的照片。考查定语从句引导词，先行词是the photos，是物，且在这里作took的宾语，因此引导词选用that或which。故填that/which。
155．句意：它们太棒了，我忍不住想要分享它们！so ... that ... 如此……以至于。引导结果状语从句。故填so。
156．spoken 157．excellent 158．differences 159．expressions 160．called 161．pronunciation 162．Geography 163．as 164．Although 165．other’s
【分析】文章讲述了世界上没有标准的英语，美国英语有许多方言，以及这些方言形成的原因。
156．句意：许多人认为电视和广播上讲的英语是标准英语。空处修饰English，且与被修饰词是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，故填spoken。
157．句意：这是因为在早期的广播中，那些报道新闻的人被期望说流利的英语。根据音标提示可知，此处是excellent“优秀的，出色的”，是形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填excellent。
158．句意：然而，在电视和广播中，你会听到人们说话方式的不同。根据“in the way people speak”可知，此处应用名词形式，指不同的方式，应用复数名词表示泛指，故填differences。
159．句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语时，它被称为方言。空处与words构成并列，此处也用复数名词形式，故填expressions。
160．句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语时，它被称为方言。结合空前的is及主语it可知，此处应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填called。
161．句意：即使在美国的一些地方，两个来自邻近城镇的人的发音也不一样。根据音标提示可知，此处是pronunciation“发音”，是不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
162．句意：地理在方言的形成中也起着作用。根据音标提示可知，此处是geography“地理”，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Geography。
163．句意：因此，来自美国东南部山区的人们所说的方言几乎与美国西北部的人们所说的方言相同。结合“the same dialect...people”可知，此处是the same as的结构，故填as。
164．句意：尽管许多美国人经常搬家，但他们仍然认识并理解彼此的方言。根据“...many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand...”可知，两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
165．句意：尽管许多美国人经常搬家，但他们仍然认识并理解彼此的方言。空处修饰其后的名词dialects，应用所有格形式，each other的所有格是each other’s，故填other’s。
166．mother’s 167．to clean 168．a 169．for 170．how 171．first 172．will come 173．will feel
【导语】本文介绍了作者从他爸爸爱他妈妈的方式上学会了如何去爱。
166．句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈的生日就像春节一样特别。根据“my ... (mother) birthday”可知此处表示妈妈的生日，用名词所有格mother’s。故填mother’s。
167．句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来很漂亮。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to clean。
168．句意：他让我们为妈妈做一些事情，即使是像做早餐这样很小的事情。此处泛指“意见很小的事”，very以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
169．句意：晚上，我们去了一家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐。根据“In the evening, we went to a restaurant ... a nice dinner.”可知去餐馆是为了吃晚餐，for“为了”。故填for。
170．句意：从这件事上，我学到了一两件关于如何去爱的事。根据“My father always put my mother ... (one). He loved her and always told her so.”可知学到了如何去爱，how“如何”。故填how。
171．句意：我爸爸总是把我妈妈放在第一位。根据“My father always put my mother ... (one).”可知把妈妈放在第一位，put ... first“把……放在第一位”。故填first。
172．句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。
173．句意：即使你们不住在一起，你们也会觉得彼此很亲近。even if引导的让步状语从句，主句动作尚未发生，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will feel。
174．worries 175．about 176．worst 177．talking 178．Unless 179．lost 180．the 181．understanding 182．himself 183．careful
【分析】这篇短文讲了面对生活中的焦虑，劳拉认为和别人交谈会有很大的帮助，并给出了自己的例子。
174．句意：现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。worry作“令人担忧的事”时，为可数名词，又根据设空前的“a lot of”可知此处填复数形式。故填worries。
175．句意：对此他们能做些什么？通过语境，可推测是要想办法处理这些问题，do about表示“处理，就某事采取行动或措施”。故填about。
176．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。该空前有定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
177．句意：我认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，观察句子结构可以发现宾语从句缺少主语，动名词可作主语。故填talking。
178．句意：除非我们和别人说话，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非……，否则……”，放在句首要大写。故填Unless。
179．句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。通过语境可知，丢了钱包是发生在过去，用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
180．句意：最后，她告诉了她的父母，他们真的很善解人意。In the end表示最终，符合语境。故填the。
181．句意：最后，她告诉了她的父母，他们真的很善解人意。通过该空前的were可知此处应填形容词作表语，understand对应的形容词为understanding，意为“善解人意的”。故填undertanding。
182．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。通过语境可知此应用反身代词，放在句末表示“他自己”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
183．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，让她更小心一点。根据语境可知，父母让劳拉更小心些，应用比较级，care对应形容词careful，more careful是careful的比较级形式。故填careful。
184．mouths 185．in 186．to understand 187．us 188．hard 189．countries 190．saying 191．thinking 192．show 193．natural
【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家，食物种类也来自不同文化，这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。
184．句意：入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。
185．句意：但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。in another way“用另一种方式”，为固定短语。故填in 。
186．句意：你想要理解别国的文化吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to understand。
187．句意：学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味，因为空前有动词give，所以此处应该用宾格形式，故填us。
188．句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”，形容词。it is adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。故填hard。
189．句意：因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”，可数名词，different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。
190．句意：美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the，所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”，故填saying。
191．句意：美国人代表了广泛的背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”，动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填thinking。
192．句意：在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词，又因为主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。
193．句意：它可能是垃圾食品，也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food，所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”，故填natural。
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专题04 语法填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day).
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or correct forms of the given words.阅读短文，在空格中填上适当的单词或使用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many of us have our own ways to make us 11 (feel) better. This is referred to as “self-care”. One of the most popular self- care activities in China is “healing travel”. More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 12 (take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or a 13 (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds 14 (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.
Having 15 pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and 16 (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners 17 (spend) over 5,000 yuan on each pet on average in 2018.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply 18 they can finally afford to. 19 fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at 20 (they) own inner worlds.
When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at study. In fact, my teacher thought I was the 21 (bad) student. My family also had the same idea 22 my teachers.
When I 23 (decide) to give up my studying, 24 new teacher, Miss Wang appeared in our school. She was young, kind and beautiful.
One day, I sat quietly and 25 (sad) in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to me and asked me 26 . “Do you think I can go to the best high school ” I thought she must say “no”. 27 , she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try and you’ll get much 28 (close) to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.”
29 tears in my eyes, I decided to be a hard-working student. In the end, I did 30 (good) in my studies and truly went to my dream school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 31 (be) to Wuyuan It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the 32 (beautiful) village in China”.
I 33 (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient 34 (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for 35 (make) green tea. People live 36 quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 37 (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. 38 it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people 39 getting wet on rainy days. 40 (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is 41 (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how 42 (keep) safe(安全的) in the water.
Most swimming 43 (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 44 (cold), even in summer. It’s not the same 45 swimming in the pool. 46 many people like to wear a wetsuit(潜水衣) to help keep them warm.
If you want to swim in the open water, here 47 (be) some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by 48 (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, wear 49 bright swimming cap. It can help people find you 50 (easy) if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea.
Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in 51 (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what 52 do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 53 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used 54 (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I 55 (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting 56 the trees. The guide told 57 (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about 58 (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking 59 the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of 60 (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.
Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
My favorite food is Chinese dumplings. They are a kind of 61 (tradition) Chinese food in North China. And they’re also popular during Chinese holidays and festivals. I like 62 (eat) dumplings not because I’m from North China but because they’re 63 (real) delicious. My family usually eat dumplings when all the members get together. Making dumplings with my family is 64 (happy) thing for me. Chinese dumplings are one of the most important foods during the Spring Festival. On 65 (one) day of a new year, breakfast is very important.
My parents usually work hard and my father also 66 (expect) me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax 67 (we). Last year, we 68 (decide) to go to a beach, so we used 69 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 70 (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked 71 it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black 72 white. They were much 73 (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. 74 an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so 75 (clear) now that I will never forget it.
I was resting in a café one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then 76 thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to 77 off my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and 78 people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. Hours went 79 I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not return my shoes 80 cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.
When it was near midnight, the 81 stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleeping 82 the floor. He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and 83 him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realised it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. He was waiting here all the time 84 we didn't know each other. I was deeply moved. I paid him and 85 goodbye to him. Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the new animated film Ne Zha describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes 86 hero. Now, the new film is one of the most popular 87 (film) in Chinese history.
The film is full 88 beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects 89 (use). In the new film, Ne Zha is a very naughty kid, and 90 (he) life is very difficult. He has to overcome (克服) many problems 91 (break) the terrible curse (诅咒) that he will only live for three years. What’s 92 (bad), people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha 93 (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes. 94 , with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.
The film Ne Zha is 95 (education) because it shows that with strong will (意志力), everyone can decide their own future.
根据情景、音标或所给单词的提示， 填入适当的单词， 使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Wuyi Mount 96 my parents. Wuyi Mount 97 (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on 98 /v 'ke n/.
I 99 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late, We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 100 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As 101 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A 102 /t / bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three 103 (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mount was really beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired 104 ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the 105 /t p/ of the mountain.
What a challenge!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 11th Hello Charlie! Well, here I am in Thailand and I’m having 106 great time with my family. Bangkok is a very interesting city. There are lots of things 107 (see) and do here. Yesterday I 108 (choose) to visit the Bangkok Water Festival. It is one of 109 (important) festivals in Thailand. All the people in the city threw water at each other and I got really wet. 110 (lucky), it was a hot day, 111 it was great. We all enjoyed 112 (we) a lot. Today we’re going out 113 dinner at a Thai restaurant. I love Thai food, it’s delicious! Tomorrow we’re going to visit the Khao Yai National Park. And guess what! We’re 114 going to ride on 115 (elephant)! I can’t wait! OK, that’s all for now. See you soon, Belinda
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t 116 (careful) about clothes very much. They just like to be 117 (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 118 (wearing) jeans and sweaters.
In Britain and 119 US, men in the office 120 (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 121 (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 122 women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 123 (they) clothes. 124 home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 125 they go out in the evening.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day Most people will give the answer “rice”. Rice is the 126 (popular) food for the whole world. Millions of people in the world eat it every day of 127 (they) lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice 128 they have many food choices now. Farmers grow rice in many 129 (country), even in the southern part of the United States.
No one 130 (real) knows where rice came from. Someone always 131 (think) that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia, because someone in China 132 (write) about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind maybe grew in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main ways 133 (grow) rice. Some rice grows in dry soil(土壤). Most rice grows in wet soil. Rice is 134 useful plant. People use every part of it. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They burn(燃烧) dry rice plants in fires 135 daily cooking. They also make baskets, and roofs(屋顶) for their houses.
It was a beautiful day. Maria 136 (fly) her kite in the park 137 [wa l] Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other 138 (child) ran to 139 (he) and asked ,” Are you right “ Are you hurt ”
“Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel 140 ( terribly)!” Michael cried.
“ I think you should see a doctor” said Li Tao, “ I will call a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked 141 (照顾) poor Michael. “ My leg really 142 (hurt),” he said.
Soon the taxi came and took Michael to the hospital. The doctor told them “ The X-rays show that it’s not 143 [ s ri s]. You need 144 (rest )at home for a week. Here are some pills, three times a day.”
They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much 145 (well).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my grandpa yesterday, and when the starters came, I took out my phone and took some photos of them. My grandpa felt very 146 (surprise) and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said. “Why are you taking photos of it ”
He even didn’t know why. So I told him, “All my friends take photos of food in restaurants to share on social media (媒体), and when we’re deciding which restaurant 147 (go) to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu. So when I arrive at the restaurant, I know 148 I’m going to eat.”
Then, my grandpa 149 (choose) mushroom soup for his starter, and I ordered baked cheese because it looked delicious in a photo on my phone. Either of the 150 (dish) was very good. We finished our starters and then grandpa looked at the menu for the main course. He couldn’t decide 151 a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them ” I asked. He laughed again. “OK,” he said.
I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef looked much 152 (nice) because it came with rice and broccoli. 153 same thing happened with the desserts. After the meal, I asked grandpa, “Will you use photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out ” “Maybe,” he said. “If I’m with one of my grandchildren!”
When I got home, I looked at the photos 154 I took during the meal. They were 155 fantastic that I couldn’t wait to share them!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What is standard English Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe that English 156 (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak 157 [ eks l nt] English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear 158 (different) in the way people speak.
When people use words and 159 (express) differently from the “standard language”, it is 160 (call) a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns don’t have the same 161 [pr ,n ns ’e ( )n]. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
162 [d ’ gr f ] also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect 163 people in the northwestern USA．The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 164 many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each 165 (other) dialects.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes a family What do you like the most about your family
When I was young, my 166 (mother) birthday was just as special as Spring Festival. It was exciting staying in the house at this time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids showed much love from their mother. He asked us 167 (clean) the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even 168 very small thing like cooking breakfast.
Mom didn’t have to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax. In the evening, we went to a restaurant 169 a nice dinner.
From this, I learned a thing or two about 170 to love. My father always put my mother 171 (one). He loved her and always told her so.
You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother 172 (come) back to you in a special way one day if you have children. Even if you are not living together, you 173 (feel) close to each other. You’ll have much love in your heart.
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Students these days often have a lot of 174 (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 175 this Some people believe the 176 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “ I think 177 (talk) to someone helps a lot. 178 we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.” says Laura.
Laura once 179 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “ If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! “ In 180 end, she talked to her parents and they were really 181 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 182 (him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 183 (care).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our 184 （mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement 185 another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want 186 （understand）another culture Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give 187 （we）a real taste of American culture.
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s 188 （hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different 189 （country）. American culture is a good show of the 190 （say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of 191 （think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. 192 （shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s 193 （nature）food. However, the style is all-American.
参考答案：
1．When 2．their 3．on 4．from 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 9．that 10．days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
1．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
2．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
3．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
4．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。
5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。
6．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。
7．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。
8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。
9．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
10．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。
11．feel 12．taking 13．detailed 14．to relax 15．a 16．healthier 17．spent 18．because 19．With 20．their
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今很多人有许多方式进行“自愈”活动，使心理更健康，包括冥想、做瑜伽、养宠物等。
11．句意：我们许多人有自己的方式来使我们感觉更好。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应该填不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；feel“感觉”，是动词，故填feel。
12．句意：通过进行这些旅行，人们可以了解更多当地的文化和这些国家的人民的生活方式。此处在介词by后作宾语，应该填动名词；take的动名词为taking，故填taking。
13．句意：没有导游或详细计划，他们允许身体和大脑放松下来，同时忘记日常的压力和家中嘈杂的环境。此处作定语修饰其后名词plan，应该用形容词；detail“细节”，是名词，其形容词为detailed“详细的”，故填detailed。
14．句意：没有导游或详细计划，他们允许身体和大脑放松下来，同时忘记日常的压力和家中嘈杂的环境。allow sb. to do wth.“允许某人做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语；relax“放松”，是动词，故填to relax。
15．句意：有一只宠物也可以帮助改善我们的心理健康。此处限定其后单数名词pet，可知用不定冠词a/an；pet以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
16．句意：人与动物之间的强烈纽带关系会使宠物和主人更开心和更健康。此处和其前happier一起作并列宾语补足语，所以也填形容词比较级；healthy“健康的”，是形容词，比较级为healthier，故填healthier。
17．句意：在2018年，中国猫的主人和狗的主人平均在每只宠物身上花费了5000多元。此处是谓语，根据后文时间状语“in 2018”，可知填动词过去时；spend“花费”，是动词，其过去时为spent，故填spent。
18．句意：更多人在寻求自愈活动仅仅因为他们最终可以负担得起。此处表示原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
19．句意：有着更少的财务担忧，他们可以慢下来，更密切观察他们的内心世界。此处表伴随状态，应该用介词with，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填With。
20．句意：有着更少的财务担忧，他们可以慢下来，更密切观察他们的内心世界。此处修饰其后名词worlds，可知填形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
21．worst 22．as 23．decided 24．a 25．sadly 26．why 27．However 28．closer 29．With 30．well
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者以前成绩不好，在王老师的帮助下，成为一名优秀的学生，实现了自己的梦想。
21．句意：事实上，我的老师认为我是最差的学生。根据上文“I was not good at study.”可知，下文是老人认为我是最差的学生。the加形容词最高级。bad是形容词，坏的，最高级是worst。故填worst。
22．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。根据上文“In fact, my teacher thought I was the… student.”可知，此处是作者的家人和老师的想法一样。the same…as…“和……的想法一样”。故填as。
23．句意：当决定放弃我的学习的时候。根据上文作者的老师和家人都对他很失望，作者决定放弃学习。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。根据语境，整篇短文都是一般过去时，此处用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
24．句意：一位新老师，王老师出现在我们学校。根据语境可知这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，单词new首字母的发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
25．句意：我悲伤地静静地坐在教室里。根据上文“I sat quietly”可知，此处是悲伤地坐在教室里。此处是副词修饰动词。所给单词sad是形容词，悲伤的。此处用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
26．句意：王老师走过来问我为什么。根据下文“Do you think I can go to the best high school ”可知是作者的回答，上文应该是老师在问为什么，用why。故填why。
27．句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，世上任何事都有可能发生。”根据上文“I thought she must say “no”.”可知，作者认为老师会回答不能，这里表示转折关系，用however，和后面的句子用逗号隔开。however“然而”。故填However。
28．句意：只要努力，你就会离梦想更近。根据下文“I’m sure you are the best.”可知，作者的老师对自己有信心，只要作者努力，就离梦想更近。be close to…“离……更近”。much后跟比较级，用close的比较级closer。故填closer。
29．句意：我含泪决定做一个勤奋的学生。根据“I decided to be a hard-working student.”可知，作者老师对自己的安慰后，作者感动了，眼里充满泪水。此处用介词with“带有，具有”。故填With。
30．句意：最后，我学习成绩很好，真正进入了我梦想的学校。根据“and truly went to my dream school.”可知，此处是作者在学习方面很好，此处是副词修饰动词。do well in…“在……方面好”。此处用good的副词形式，well是副词，好地。故填well。
31．been 32．most beautiful 33．went 34．buildings 35．making 36．a 37．to experience 38．Although/Though 39．from 40．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
31．句意：你去过婺源吗？have been to“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。
32．句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
33．句意：去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
34．句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。
35．句意：我们还参观了长溪村，一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词for后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
36．句意：人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
37．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的小巷，去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed through the oldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷，目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
38．句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ago”表示让步，虽然年代久远，但仍然坚固，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
39．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。protect sb. from“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。
40．句意：最后，我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。
41．enjoyable 42．to keep 43．pools 44．colder 45．as 46．So 47．are 48．yourself 49．a 50．easily
【导语】本文介绍了在开阔水域游泳需要遵守的规则。
41．句意：在开阔水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有很多事情需要考虑。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。
42．句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。how to do“如何做”，故填to keep。
43．句意：大多数游泳池都确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。pool是可数名词，被most修饰，应用复数，故填pools。
44．句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，水通常要冷得多，即使是在夏天。cold是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填colder。
45．句意：这和在游泳池里游泳不一样。the same as“和……一样”，为固定短语，故填as。
46．句意：所以很多人喜欢穿潜水服来保暖。分析此句和前文的语境可知，前后是因果关系，空后是结果，应用so连接，故填So。
47．句意：如果你想在开阔水域游泳，这里有一些规则需要你遵守。主语是“some rules”，be动词用are，故填are。
48．句意：其次，永远不要一个人游泳。根据“never swim by...”可知不要一个人自己游泳，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
49．句意：第三，戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽。根据“wear...bright swimming cap”可知是建议戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽，bright是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
50．句意：如果发生了危险的事情，它可以帮助人们很容易地找到你。easy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
51．India 52．to 53．excited 54．to be 55．feared 56．under 57．us 58．three 59．about 60．playing
【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔，并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。
51．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”，形容词，这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。
52．句意：晚上，当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what to do意为“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。
53．句意：我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。
54．句意：我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是：used to be意为“过去是”，需用动词不定式。故填to be。
55．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“Before I got in,”可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。
56．句意：一些大象在洗澡，另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知，这里指大象在树下休息，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
57．句意：导游告诉我们有49头大象。told是动词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
58．句意：每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知，这里用基数词，three意为“三”。故填three。
59．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知，这里需用talk about意为“谈论”。故填about。
60．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象玩。空前面的of是介词，这里用动名词。play意为“玩”，其动名词为playing。故填playing。
61．traditional 62．eating 63．really 64．the happiest 65．the first
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我最喜欢的食物——饺子。
61．句意：他们是一种中国北方的传统食物。根据“...Chinese food”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用traditional，表示“传统的中国食物”。traditional传统的，形容词。故填traditional。
62．句意：我喜欢吃饺子，不是因为我来自中国北方，而是因为它们的确很美味。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以应用eating。故填eating。
63．句意：我喜欢吃饺子，不是因为我来自中国北方，而是因为它们的确很美味。根据“delicious”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用really，表示“的确美味”。really真地，副词，修饰形容词。故填really。
64．句意：于我而言，和家人一起做饺子是最快乐的。根据“Making dumplings with my family is...thing for me.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用the happiest（形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the），表示“最快乐的事情”。故填the happiest。
65．句意：在新年的第一天，早饭非常重要。根据“On...day of a new year”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用first，表示“第一天”。first第一，序数词。故填first。
66．expects 67．ourselves 68．decided 69．the 70．chose 71．through 72．and 73．smaller 74．What 75．clearly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我去年的一次旅行。
66．句意：我的父母通常工作很努力，我的父亲也希望我每一门功课都很好。expect期望，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词，主语“my father”为单数，故空处应为动词第三人称单数。故填expects。
67．句意：我们每年都会花几天时间一起旅游来放松自己。we我们，人称代词主格；分析语境可知，空处应表示“放松我们自己”；ourselves我们自己，反身代词，作relax的宾语。故填ourselves。
68．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。decide决定，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，“Last year”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故空处为过去式decided。故填decided。
69．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。Internet，互联网，专有名词，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
70．句意：最后，我们选择了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。choose选择，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，根据上文“Last year, we decided to go to a beach…”可知，此处描写的是去年发生的事，故该句时态为一般过去时，空处为过去式chose。故填chose。
71．句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到了一些美丽的企鹅。根据上文“We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.”可知，我们参观了青岛极地海洋世界，由此推测此处想要表示“当我们穿过极地海洋世界时”，through穿过，介词。故填through。
72．句意：它们是黑白相间的。“They”在此处指代上文提到的“penguins”，根据常识可知，企鹅是黑白相间的，black and white黑白相间的。故填and。
73．句意：它们比其他企鹅小得多。small小的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作该句表语，“than”提示空处应为形容词比较级，故填smaller。
74．句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！根据“an enjoyable trip it was!”可知该句为感叹句，“an enjoyable trip it was!”符合what引导的感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。
75．句意：我仍然清楚地记得那次旅行，我永远也不会忘记它。clear清楚的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词clearly修饰动词remember，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
76．a 77．take 78．more 79．by/on 80．which/that 81．rain 82．on 83．woke 84．though/although 85．said
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述一个穿着脏衬衫的小男孩在个咖啡馆给作者擦鞋，因为突然下了大雨，两人被躲雨的人群挤散，无法找到对方。作者本以为小男孩不会归还他的鞋。但临近午夜，他却发现小男孩睡在咖啡店门口的地面上，怀里抱着的正是作者的鞋，作者很感动。
76．句意：然后一个穿着脏衬衫的瘦瘦的男孩走向我。结合空缺处，boy第一次出现，且是可数名词单数，可知需要填入一个冠词，表示泛指，thin是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。
77．句意：他开始脱下我的鞋子并开始清洗。start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配；take off脱下，固定短语，空前有to，所以空处填动词原形。故填take。
78．句意：越来越多的人进来了，一点一点地，我离那个男孩越来越远。根据句中“more and…”可知，需要用 more and more表示“越来越”故填more。
79．句意：几个小时过去了，我没有穿鞋，我想知道那个男孩在哪里。固定搭配go by过去，流逝；go on继续。这两个短语前面都可以加时间，表示时间的流逝。故填by/on。
80．句意：我以为他不会归还我的鞋，这双鞋花了我很多钱。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 my shoes是事物。所以用 which/that引导定语从句。故填 which/that。
81．句意：当接近午夜，雨停了，人们开始出去了。根据上文“ Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café.”和后面的“people started to go out.”可知雨停了，人们开始走出咖啡馆。雨：rain，不可数名词。故填rain。
82．句意：我缓慢地走向门口，发现一个男孩在地上睡着了。on the floor在地板上，固定短语。故填on。
83．句意：我轻轻地摇醒了他。根据本句前面部分 “I shook him softly...”可知，作者想把小男孩叫醒。wake sb up叫醒某人，固定搭配。所以用动词wake。结合时态是一般过去时态。所以需要用过去式woke。故填woke。
84．句意：虽然我们彼此并不认识，他却一直在这里等我。根据“ He was waiting here all the time...we didn't know each other.”可知，这是一个状语从句，且前后两个句子存在让步关系，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
85．句意：我付钱给他，然后和他告别。say goodbye to sb.向某人告别，固定短语；结合时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式said。故填said。
86．a 87．films 88．of 89．are used 90．his 91．to break 92．worse 93．has become 94．However 95．educational
【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒》这部电影的主要内容。
86．句意：根据著名小说《封神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英雄的。空后的hero是单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
87．句意：现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。此处是：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填films。
88．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火交锋。此处是固定短语：be full of意为“充满”。 故填of。
89．句意：据报道，使用了1300多种特效。主语special effects与动词use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be（am/is/are） +动词的过去分词。主语special effects是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are used。
90．句意：在新片中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。空后的life是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词。故填his。
91．句意：他必须克服许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的可怕诅咒。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的。故填to break。
92．句意：更糟糕的是，人们把他看作是噩运的标志，并尽可能地避开他。根据“people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can.”可知，此处需用比较级。what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
93．句意：从此，哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子。由Since then可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Ne Zha是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
94．句意：然而，在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。根据“Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.”判断，此处表示转折，与上文形成对比，因此用however引导，意为“然而”。故填However。
95．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。此处是在is后，需用形容词作表语。故填educational。
96．with 97．lies 98．vacation 99．booked 100．something 101．soon 102．tour 103．bicycles 104．to 105．top
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和父母去武夷山的一次难忘的旅行经历。
96．句意：我和父母一起去了武夷山。根据“my parents”可知是作者和父母一起去。“和某人一起”with sb。故填with。
97．句意：武夷山位于福建西北部。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致，主语单三，“位于”lie单三为lies。故填lies。
98．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标及“度假”on vacation。故填vacation。
99．句意：我在网上预订了三张火车票。叙述过去发生的事情为一般过去时态，book名词“书”，动词“预订”，此处book作谓语动词，意为“预订”，一般过去式为booked。故填booked。
100．句意：更糟糕的是空调坏了。根据“wrong with the air conditioner. ”可知空调出毛病了。“某物出毛病”There be something wrong with sth。故填something。
101．句意：火车一到，我就赶紧跑了出去。根据上文“I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage”可知我无法忍受车厢内的高温和难闻的气味。“一……就”as soon as，故填soon。
102．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标，“旅游巴士”tour bus。故填tour。
103．句意：我们租了三辆自行车来骑。数词“three”后加名词复数，自行车bicycle复数为bicycles。故填bicycles。
104．句意：我觉得太累了而不能骑车了。“太……而不能”too...to...。故填to。
105．句意：在克服各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标，“在山顶”at the top of the mountain。故填top。
106．a 107．to see 108．chose 109．the most important 110．Luckily 111．so 112．ourselves 113．for 114．also 115．elephants
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人在泰国旅游的事。
106．句意：我和家人玩得很开心。短语have a great time“玩的很开心”，故填a。
107．句意：这里有很多东西可以看和做。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，see“看见”，是动词，此处用动词不定式修饰things，故填to see。
108．句意：昨天我选择参观曼谷水上节。有时间状“yesterday”，需要用动词的过去式，choose“选择”，是动词，此处用过去式chose，故填chose。
109．句意：这是泰国最重要的节日之一。one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，important“重要的”，是形容词，最高级是the most important，故填the most important。
110．句意：幸运的是，这是很热的一天，因此太棒了。空格处单词放在句首，作状语，只能是lucky的副词，再结合句意，天热玩泼水节，应是幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，是副词，故填Luckily。
111．句意：幸运的是，这是很热的一天，因此太棒了。根据“it was great”可知，前后是因果关系，so“因此”，是副词，故填so。
112．句意：我们都玩的很高兴。短语enjoy oneself“玩的很高兴”，we“我们”，是人称代词主格，此处用反身代词， ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
113．句意：今天我们出去吃晚餐在一家泰国餐馆。短语“go out for dinner”出去吃晚餐，可知此处缺介词for，故填for。
114．句意：我们也要骑大象。根据“we’re going to visit the Khao Yai National Park”可知，作者除了去民族公园，下文提到还要去骑大象，also“也”，是副词，故填also。
115．句意：我们也要骑大象。elephant“大象”，是名词，不是一只大象，此处用复数形式，故填elephants。
116．care 117．comfortable 118．wear 119．the 120．usually 121．Doctors 122．and 123．their 124．At 125．when
【导语】本文主要介绍了英美人的一些着装习惯和穿衣规矩。
116．句意：在英国，很多人不太在意衣服。根据“many people don’t ... about clothes very much”可知，空处要填入一个动词；careful的动词为care，care about“关心”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填care。
117．句意：他们只是喜欢舒服。由空前的“be”可知，此处要用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，表示状态。故填comfortable。
118．句意：他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wear。
119．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“US”可知，此处表示美国，应用the US。故填the。
120．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“men in the office ... wear suits and ties”可知，该句不缺少任何成分，使用副词；usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
121．句意：医生、律师和商务人士都穿正装。根据“lawyers and business people”可知，此处要用名词复数doctors，且句首首字母大写。故填Doctors。
122．句意：在一些旅馆和饭店里，男士必须打领带，女士则要穿整洁的衣服。“men have to wear ties”和“women wear tidy dresses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
123．句意：在很多方面，美国人没有英国人那么正式，但是他们对自己的衣服很注意。根据“clothes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
124．句意：在家里或节假日，大多数美国人穿休闲服或运动服。根据“home”可知，此处指在家里，英文表达为at home；句首首字母大写。故填At。
125．句意：然而，他们喜欢在晚上外出时看起来很漂亮。根据“they go out in the evening”可知，此处指当他们晚上外出时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
126．most popular 127．their 128．although/though 129．countries 130．really 131．thinks 132．wrote 133．to grow 134．a 135．for
【导语】本文介绍了大米的可能来源，以及如果种植大米。
126．句意：米饭是全世界最流行的食物。根据“for the whole world”可知此处指全世界最流行的，用形容词最高级。故填most popular。
127．句意：世界上成千上万的人每天的生活中都吃它。此空修饰名词lives，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
128．句意：一些人除了米饭几乎不吃别的，尽管它们现在有很多食物可以选择。根据“ Some people eat almost nothing but rice...they have many food choices now.”可知前后有让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
129．句意：农民在很多国家种植大米，甚至在美国的南部。many后接可数名词复数，country复数为countries。故填countries。
130．句意：没人真正知道大米来自哪里。此空为副词修饰动词，really表示“真地”。故填really。
131．句意：有人总是认为她开始是在两个地方种植。someone作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填thinks。
132．句意：他们认为一类大米种植在亚洲南边，因为中国有人在5千年前写过。根据“almost 5, 000 years ago”可知过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填wrote。
133．句意：有两种种植大米的主要方式。此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。
134．句意：大米是一种有用的植物。plant是单数，此处表泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
135．句意：他们把干水稻杆放在火里烧，以便日常烹饪。根据“daily cooking”可知烧水稻干用来烹饪，用介词for表示用途或目的。故填for。
136．flew 137．while 138．children 139．him 140．terrible 141．after 142．hurts 143．serious 144．to rest 145．better
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了迈克尔在公园里玩滑板时受伤，孩子们帮忙照顾他，并且叫来出租车送他去医院。
136．句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据“It was a beautiful day”可知此处用一般过去时，故填flew。
137．句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据音标及前后句子对比，故填while。
138．句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。根据后文提出的两个问题，可知此处的孩子不止一个，所以用child的复数形式，故填children。
139．句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。此处缺少人称代词的宾格作to的宾语；he他，主格，对应的宾格是him，故填him。
140．句意：我感到很糟糕。feel加形容词作表语；terribly“可怕地，很厉害地”，副词，对应的形容词是terrible，故填terrible。
141．句意：简和玛利亚照顾可怜的迈克尔。look after照顾，故填after。
142．句意：我的腿真的疼。根据迈克尔在介绍现实的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hurts。
143．句意：X光片显示不严重。serious严重的，符合音标和句意，故填serious。
144．句意：你需要在家里休养一周。need to do sth需要做某事，故填to rest。
145．句意：迈克尔感到好多了。much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。
146．surprised 147．to go 148．what 149．chose 150．dishes 151．on 152．nicer 153．The 154．that/which 155．so
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。
146．句意：我爷爷感到非常惊讶，还嘲笑我。surprise惊讶的，修饰人用surprised，修饰物用surprising。这里是用来修饰人的，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
147．句意：我所有的朋友都会在社交媒体上分享餐馆里的食物，当我们决定去哪家餐馆时，我们会看人们在社交媒体上发布的照片。疑问词后加动词时，要用动词不定式。故填to go。
148．句意：因此当我到达那家餐厅时，我就知道我要吃什么了。此句为宾语从句，缺少引导词。根据上文“Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu.”可知，他在去餐厅之前就从社交媒体上知道菜单是什么，所以也就知道要吃什么了。因此宾语从句的引导词选用what。故填what。
149．句意：然后，我爷爷选择了蘑菇汤为他的前菜，我点了烤奶酪因为我觉得手机上的图片看起来很美味。根据ordered可知，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
150．句意：这两道菜都很好。根据上文可知，这里指的是爷爷的蘑菇汤和我的烤奶酪，是两道菜；且dish在这里指的是饭菜，是可数名词，因此应该用复数dishes。故填dishes。
151．句意：他拿不定主意吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide on sth在某事上做决定。因此此处填介词on。故填on。
152．句意：他觉得牛肉看起来更好些，因为它配有米饭和花椰菜。根据上文可知，作比较的是鱼和牛肉，两者之间比较用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。
153．句意：同一事情也发生在甜品上。the same thing同一事情。置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
154．句意：当我回到家，我看着吃饭时拍的照片。考查定语从句引导词，先行词是the photos，是物，且在这里作took的宾语，因此引导词选用that或which。故填that/which。
155．句意：它们太棒了，我忍不住想要分享它们！so ... that ... 如此……以至于。引导结果状语从句。故填so。
156．spoken 157．excellent 158．differences 159．expressions 160．called 161．pronunciation 162．Geography 163．as 164．Although 165．other’s
【分析】文章讲述了世界上没有标准的英语，美国英语有许多方言，以及这些方言形成的原因。
156．句意：许多人认为电视和广播上讲的英语是标准英语。空处修饰English，且与被修饰词是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，故填spoken。
157．句意：这是因为在早期的广播中，那些报道新闻的人被期望说流利的英语。根据音标提示可知，此处是excellent“优秀的，出色的”，是形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填excellent。
158．句意：然而，在电视和广播中，你会听到人们说话方式的不同。根据“in the way people speak”可知，此处应用名词形式，指不同的方式，应用复数名词表示泛指，故填differences。
159．句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语时，它被称为方言。空处与words构成并列，此处也用复数名词形式，故填expressions。
160．句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语时，它被称为方言。结合空前的is及主语it可知，此处应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填called。
161．句意：即使在美国的一些地方，两个来自邻近城镇的人的发音也不一样。根据音标提示可知，此处是pronunciation“发音”，是不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
162．句意：地理在方言的形成中也起着作用。根据音标提示可知，此处是geography“地理”，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Geography。
163．句意：因此，来自美国东南部山区的人们所说的方言几乎与美国西北部的人们所说的方言相同。结合“the same dialect...people”可知，此处是the same as的结构，故填as。
164．句意：尽管许多美国人经常搬家，但他们仍然认识并理解彼此的方言。根据“...many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand...”可知，两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
165．句意：尽管许多美国人经常搬家，但他们仍然认识并理解彼此的方言。空处修饰其后的名词dialects，应用所有格形式，each other的所有格是each other’s，故填other’s。
166．mother’s 167．to clean 168．a 169．for 170．how 171．first 172．will come 173．will feel
【导语】本文介绍了作者从他爸爸爱他妈妈的方式上学会了如何去爱。
166．句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈的生日就像春节一样特别。根据“my ... (mother) birthday”可知此处表示妈妈的生日，用名词所有格mother’s。故填mother’s。
167．句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来很漂亮。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to clean。
168．句意：他让我们为妈妈做一些事情，即使是像做早餐这样很小的事情。此处泛指“意见很小的事”，very以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
169．句意：晚上，我们去了一家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐。根据“In the evening, we went to a restaurant ... a nice dinner.”可知去餐馆是为了吃晚餐，for“为了”。故填for。
170．句意：从这件事上，我学到了一两件关于如何去爱的事。根据“My father always put my mother ... (one). He loved her and always told her so.”可知学到了如何去爱，how“如何”。故填how。
171．句意：我爸爸总是把我妈妈放在第一位。根据“My father always put my mother ... (one).”可知把妈妈放在第一位，put ... first“把……放在第一位”。故填first。
172．句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。
173．句意：即使你们不住在一起，你们也会觉得彼此很亲近。even if引导的让步状语从句，主句动作尚未发生，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will feel。
174．worries 175．about 176．worst 177．talking 178．Unless 179．lost 180．the 181．understanding 182．himself 183．careful
【分析】这篇短文讲了面对生活中的焦虑，劳拉认为和别人交谈会有很大的帮助，并给出了自己的例子。
174．句意：现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。worry作“令人担忧的事”时，为可数名词，又根据设空前的“a lot of”可知此处填复数形式。故填worries。
175．句意：对此他们能做些什么？通过语境，可推测是要想办法处理这些问题，do about表示“处理，就某事采取行动或措施”。故填about。
176．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。该空前有定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
177．句意：我认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，观察句子结构可以发现宾语从句缺少主语，动名词可作主语。故填talking。
178．句意：除非我们和别人说话，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非……，否则……”，放在句首要大写。故填Unless。
179．句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。通过语境可知，丢了钱包是发生在过去，用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
180．句意：最后，她告诉了她的父母，他们真的很善解人意。In the end表示最终，符合语境。故填the。
181．句意：最后，她告诉了她的父母，他们真的很善解人意。通过该空前的were可知此处应填形容词作表语，understand对应的形容词为understanding，意为“善解人意的”。故填undertanding。
182．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。通过语境可知此应用反身代词，放在句末表示“他自己”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
183．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，让她更小心一点。根据语境可知，父母让劳拉更小心些，应用比较级，care对应形容词careful，more careful是careful的比较级形式。故填careful。
184．mouths 185．in 186．to understand 187．us 188．hard 189．countries 190．saying 191．thinking 192．show 193．natural
【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家，食物种类也来自不同文化，这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。
184．句意：入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。
185．句意：但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。in another way“用另一种方式”，为固定短语。故填in 。
186．句意：你想要理解别国的文化吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to understand。
187．句意：学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味，因为空前有动词give，所以此处应该用宾格形式，故填us。
188．句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”，形容词。it is adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。故填hard。
189．句意：因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”，可数名词，different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。
190．句意：美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the，所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”，故填saying。
191．句意：美国人代表了广泛的背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”，动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填thinking。
192．句意：在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词，又因为主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。
193．句意：它可能是垃圾食品，也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food，所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”，故填natural。
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