专题05 任务型阅读 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 任务型阅读 八年级下册英语期末专项训练
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness.
Accept (接受) your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own.
Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
1．How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with sadness
____________________________________________
2．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________
3．Complete the sentence according to the passage. (每空限填一个单词)
You can take part in some _______ activities _______ help you forget your sadness.
4．Complete the sentence according to the passage. (每空限填一个单词)
You can _______ _______ your doctor’s help when your sadness interfere with you seriously.
5．What is the best title of this passage
____________________________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and the cities you wish to visit. You can talk to your friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind of book gives a personal, subjective（主观的）idea of travels which its writer has got himself. This kind of book can be useful if the writer shares his traveling experiences with others. The second kind gives objective（客观的）information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind is called “a guide” to a place. If it is good, it will describe and explain the place in detail（细节）for visitors. Like the first kind, the third kind can be interesting and exciting, but the main purpose（目的）is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. No matter what kind of travel book you get, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also pay attention to its time of publication（出版）, because many things change quickly in the 21th century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for your travel.
It’s necessary to plan the journey before you start it. We often advise visitors to get a good travel book to help with it.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
6．Reading a travel book is a way to _______________________ about the places you wish to visit.
7．You must make sure that your travel book does not describe everything as _____________________, exciting and fantastic.
8．What’s the main purpose of the third kind of book
__________________________________________________________________________________
9．_______________________________________________________________________________
10．_______________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
If you want to make yourself happy, then you have to know what you want. You have to make sure you have a positive mind. You should take action to live a happier life. 你应该好好照顾自己。The most important thing is that you know that happiness will reach you if you would like to work for it. The following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for you to feel happy.
Still we have some ways to deal with the difficulties. Firstly, in order to make yourself happy, you have to be able to deal with the stressful situations. Have someone to talk to about it Find ways to make your life easier.
Secondly, make time to do what you love. Even spending just 30 minutes a day doing your favorite thing in the world can have a big influence on your happiness; look at your plan and see what you can do to make room for the things you love. Make time for what you love even when you’re busy.
Finally, set goals and meet them. If you want to take action to make yourself happier, then one thing you can do is to set small goals for yourself and work to meet them. Making the small goals to reach the bigger goals will help you feel happier along the way to your final purpose.
You have too much stress. You are too busy to do anything for yourself. It’s difficult for you to reach your goals. What do you think of stress Because of busy work or study, more and more people are living under great stress. Some people think that stress does harm to them. Others argue stress can bring their ability into full play and help them realize their goals.
How to deal with your stress
11．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
______________________________________________________________________.
12．According to the passage, why is it difficult for people to feel happy (Two is OK)
______________________________________________________________________.
13．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________.
14．Why should people spend some time each day doing their favorite thing
______________________________________________________________________.
15．Please complete the second step in the chart（图表）. What else can you do to deal with your stress
______________________________________________________________________.
16．What do you think of stress Why
______________________________________________________________________.
People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China people eat rice everyday. They eat it for breakfast, lunch or supper. And people usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw（生的）fish.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. In Britain, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home, but they usually buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
1题、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主旨句；5题将文中划线句子译为汉语。
17．People in western countries can cook ________ in many different ways.
18．People in China usually eat rice with ________.
19．What’s the most popular food in Britain
_____________________________________________________________
20．___________________________________________________________
21．___________________________________________________________
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In South China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In Western countries, such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
22．How often do people in South China eat rice a day (根据短文内容回答问题。)
___________________________ .
23．Who sometimes eat raw fish (根据短文内容回答问题。)
___________________________ .
24．Is corn the most important food for African people (根据短文内容回答问题。)
___________________________ .
25．In the passage the underlined word "it" refers to (指代) _____________.
26．The topic sentence(中心句)in the passage is _____________.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you know what decides your personality（性格） Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Ox（牛）are very hard-working. While people born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
Mouse: smart Horse: lively
Ox: hard-working Sheep: gentle
Tiger: brave Monkey: clever
Rabbit: careful Rooster: practical
Dragon: powerful Dog: loyal
Snake: wise Pig: honest
In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality.
Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun. It is you who shape your life and your future.
How is your personality formed
Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
By nature Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say "like father, like son". Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life.
By environment The environment, including your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident（自信的）if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality.
27．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________
28．How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar
________________________________________________
29．Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality
________________________________________________
30．From the passage, how is your personality formed
________________________________________________
31．What can change your personality
________________________________________________
32．Do you think your personality is formed by nature or by environment What about your personality
________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息设计一份海报，完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1~4小题的信息，每空不超过三个词。
任务B：编写一句宣传语，完成第5题。不超过10个词。
Hello, everyone. I want to tell you about a new adventure holiday for this summer. It’s called Across the Water and it’s going to be really great! The holiday is from 28th July for a week. Yes, most holidays are in August, but ours is in July and August. I think you’re really going to like it because the group isn’t too big. We have four rooms, so there is space for 16 students. Last year’s adventure holiday was beside the sea and everyone liked it. This year it’s near a river. We’re going white-water rafting, fishing and even spending a few nights on a boat.
This holiday is 345 for the week and you don’t have to pay any more. It’s even cheaper than last year, when the price was 375!
Are you interested Then tell your parents about the holiday and get them to call me on 05371-255946. See you there!
Name: 33
Starting date: 34
Place: close to a 35
Number of student places: 16
Cost: 345, 36 than last year
For more information, phone:
05371 255946
37
阅读表达。
Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things.
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. ①You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
Learn about the customs (风俗) of the local residents (居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn their customs before you go there, you’ll get on well with them.
Choose the right time to go. ②Wherever you go, it’s necessary for you to learn about the weather. When the weather is too hot or too cold, you’d better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
Pay attention to health and safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. But you should pay attention to the sanitation (卫生设备). Keeping healthy is very important. Don’t go to some places alone. This is also important.
Traveling is really exciting.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
38．What do you need to decide before going on a trip
________________________________________________
39．Why do we need to learn about the customs of the local residents
________________________________________________
40．将文中①处画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
41．将文中②处画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
42．What is the passage mainly about
________________________________________________
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
A box of strawberries goes bad in your fridge and you throw it right away. But what you are wasting is more than just strawberries.
A farmer plants the strawberry and waters it. Later, people pick it and put it in a box. Then a truck takes it to a supermarket. Water, food and money are spent before you get this strawberry. If you waste it, you waste all of these things.
In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year. Tourists and students wasted the most food, especially vegetables.
When we eat the food, it’s hard to realize how much work people did for it. That makes food waste a big problem around the world.
Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the food we have. As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people living hunger around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year, according to the UN. The COVID-19 pandemic(大流行) has made the tradition even worse. With many countries no longer transporting(运输 ) food to other countries, 10,000 more children are dying of hunger each month.
Chinese government’s actions to stop food waste:Start “Clear Your Plate” campaign(活动). Set up food banks in cities like Shanghai. Encourage people to order fewer dishes and buy ugly fruits and vegetables.
Wasting food means wasting natural resources(资源) and missing the opportunity(机会) to feed a growing population in the future. It’s time to take action now.
43．What are you wasting if you throw away a strawberry
_________________________________________________
44．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________
45．In Paragraph 4, how does the writer show us the food problem around the world
_________________________________________________
46．What can you infer(推断) about food waste in China from the first box
_________________________________________________
47．Among the three actions in China, what have you done Why do you do so
_________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato ① . First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat two eggs. Next, she turned on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then, she poured the beaten (搅拌好的) egg into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and egg together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled (沸腾), she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt to the noodles. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.
1题根据短文内容，在文中①处填入一个适当的单词；2题将文中划线句子译成汉语；3题、4题、5题简略回答问题。
48．①____________
49．______________________________________________________
50．Why did Sally cook lunch by herself
_________________________________________________________
51．How long did Sally boil the noodles
_________________________________________________________
52．How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch
_________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Five./5. 2．你不必告诉每个人一切，但是和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的。 3． interesting/relaxing to 4． ask for 5．How to deal with your sadness
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种处理悲伤的方法。
1．根据“Accept (接受) your sadness.”，“Speak about your sadness.”，“Put your sadness into written words.”，“Take part in activities.”和“See a doctor.”可知，作者一共给出了五种处理悲伤的方式。故填Five./5.
2．You“你”；don’t have to“不必”；tell“告诉”；everybody“每个人”；everything“一切”；but“但是”；it is nice to ...“做某事是好的”；talk to friends or family“和朋友或家人谈谈”；your feelings“你的感受”。故填：你不必告诉每个人一切，但是和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的。
3．根据“Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness.”可知，你可以参加一些有趣的/令人放松的活动来帮助你忘记悲伤；interesting“有趣的”/relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作定语修饰名词；再根据语境，参与活动的目的是为了忘记悲伤，故第②空要用不定式。故填interesting/relaxing；to。
4．根据“If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知，如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，动词短语；再根据空前的“can”可知，应用动词原形。故填ask；for。
5．根据“When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness ...”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤。故填How to deal with your sadness。
6．find out/learn/know 7．interesting 8．Help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. 9．It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. 10．在你开始旅行之前做好计划是必要的。
【分析】本文主要介绍三种旅游书籍。
6．根据“There are several ways you can find out about the countries and the cities you wish to visit.”可知，阅读旅游书籍是了解你想去的地方的一种方式。故填find out/learn/know。
7．根据“you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic”可知，你必须确保这本书并没有把每件事都描述成有趣、激动人心或奇妙的。故填interesting。
8．根据“the main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way”可知，第三种书的主要目的是帮助读者以最实际的方式计划他的旅行。故填Help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
9．根据“It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.”并结合下文可知，第二段主要介绍了三种旅游书籍。故填It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.
10．此句是before引导的时间状语从句，从句before you start it意思为“在你开始旅行之前”，作时间状语；主句句型是“It’s adj. to do sth.”，意思为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；necessary 必要的，to plan the journey做好计划，动词不定式作真正主语。故填：在你开始旅行之前做好计划是必要的。
11．You should take good care of yourself./You should look after yourself well. 12．Because they have too much stress, they are too busy and they can’t reach their goals. 13．为了让你自己开心， 你必须能处理（应对）有压力的情况。 14．Because it can have a big influence on your happiness. 15．Make time to do what you love: I do sports in a park/Watch comdies at home and laugh a lot. / Eat my favorite food./ Buy something I like. (开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 16．It’s helpful... Because It can bring my ability to full play and help me realize my goals./It can makes me do better.
It’s harmful/bad/terrible. Because it makes me unhappy/it influence my study and life....
(此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
【分析】文章介绍了如何让自己变得快乐的几种方法。
11．你：you，作主语；应该：should，是情态动词，后接动词原形；好好照顾自己：take good care of yourself/look after yourself well，故填You should take good care of yourself./You should look after yourself well.
12．根据“You have too much stress.You are too busy to do anything for yourself. It’s difficult for you to reach your goals.”可知，因为压力太大了，太忙了，不能为自己做任何事，很难达到你的目标，很难快乐起来，故填Because they have too much stress, they are too busy and they can’t reach their goals.
13．in order to：为了；make yourself happy：让你自己开心；you：你；have to：不得不，必须；be able to：能，会；deal with：处理；the stressful situations：有压力的情况；故填：为了让你自己开心， 你必须能处理（应对）有压力的情况。
14．根据“Even spending just 30 minutes a day doing your favorite thing in the world can have a big influence on your happiness”可知，即使每天只花30分钟做世界上你最喜欢的事情，也会对你的幸福产生很大影响，故填Because it can have a big influence on your happiness.
15．根据“Secondly, make time to do what you love...”可知，这里应该是举例说做自己喜欢做的事情，故填Make time to do what you love: I do sports in a park/Watch comdies at home and laugh a lot./Eat my favorite food./Buy something I like. (开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
16．我认为压力是好的，因为它可以帮助我充分发挥我的能力，帮助我实现我的目标，它能让我做得更好；而有时候它是有害的/坏的/可怕的。因为它使我不开心/它影响我的学习和生活。故填It’s helpful. Because It can bring my ability to full play and help me realize my goals./It can makes me do better. It’s harmful/bad/terrible. Because it makes me unhappy/it influence my study and life....(此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
17．potatoes 18．fish, meat and vegetables 19．Fish and chips. 20．People in different parts of the world eat different things. 21．他们很容易得到鱼。
【分析】本文主要介绍世界各地的不同饮食。
17．根据“In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.”可知，西方国家的人可以用许多不同的方法烹调土豆。故填potatoes。
18．根据“In South China people eat rice everyday...And people usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.”可知，中国人通常吃米饭配鱼、肉和蔬菜。故填fish, meat and vegetables。
19．根据“In Britain, the most popular food is fish and chips.”可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。故填Fish and chips.
20．根据“People in different parts of the world eat different things.”及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍世界各地的不同饮食。故填People in different parts of the world eat different things.
21．It’s easy for：对……来说是容易的，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；them：他们；to get fish：得到鱼。故填：他们很容易得到鱼。
22．In South China people eat rice two or three times a day
23．The Japanese 24．Yes, it is 25．fish and chips 26．People eat different things in different parts of the world
【解析】在世界不同地区的人们吃不同的东西。在中国南方我们每天吃米饭。日本人也吃大米。他们也吃很多的鱼。他们有时吃生鱼。在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物。在西方国家如英国，澳大利亚和美国，最主要的食物是面包和土豆。
22．根据“ Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day”可知，在中国南方，人们有时一天吃两次或三次的米饭，故填In South China people eat rice two or three times a day。
23．根据“The Japanese eat rice too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish”可知，日本人有时吃生鱼，故填The Japanese。
24．根据“In Africa, corn is the most important food”可知，在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物，故答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it is。
25．根据“In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop”可知，在英国最受欢迎的是鱼和薯条，人们有时在商店买鱼和薯条，故it指代“fish and chips”，故填fish and chips。
26．根据“People eat different things in different parts of the world”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了在世界不同的地方人们吃不同的东西，故填People eat different things in different parts of the world。
27．他们认为出生在牛年的人非常勤奋。 28．12 animal signs. 29．No, they don’t. 30．By both nature and environment. 31．The environment including my/our experiences and the people around me/us. 32．Yes. 言之有理即对。
【分析】本文主要讲述了有些人相信相同星座下的人有相似的性格，可是，性格是天生的或者由环境影响的。
27．由句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句；“they think”译为“他们认为”；“born in the Year of the Ox”作为“people”的定语，译为“出生在牛年的”；“hard-working”译为“勤奋的”。故填：他们认为出生在牛年的人非常勤奋。
28．根据表格“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知，在中国的农历中，有12生肖。故填：12 animal signs。
29．根据文中“Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality No, not really.”可知，生肖或星座都不能说明你的性格。故填：No, they don’t.
30．根据文中“Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.”可知，性格是自然和环境共同形成的。故填：By both nature and environment.
31．根据文中“The environment, including your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality.”可知，环境，包括我们的经历和我们周围的人，可以改变我们的个性。故填：The environment including my/our experiences and the people around me/us.
32．根据文中“Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.”可知，性格是自然和环境共同形成的。故填:Yes.
33．Across the Water 34．On 28th July 35．river 36．cheaper 37．Come to Across the Water, enjoy a new adventure holiday（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是对一个冒险假期的广告宣传。
33．根据“It’s called Across the Water”可知，这个冒险假期叫做Across the Water，故填Across the Water。
34．根据“The holiday is from 28th July for a week.”可知，假期从7月28日开始，故填On 28th July。
35．根据“This year it’s near a river.”可知，今年的冒险假期靠近河边，故填river。
36．根据“This holiday is 345 for the week and you don’t have to pay any more. It’s even cheaper than last year, when the price was 375!”可知，今年的旅行比去年的便宜，故填cheaper。
37．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍冒险假期的一些情况，吸引人们能参加，故填Come to Across the Water, enjoy a new adventure holiday（答案不唯一）。
38．We/I need to decide where to go/Where to go. 39．Because if we learn about their customs, we can get on well with them. 40．如果你去一个你不喜欢去的地方，你将会玩得不开心。 41．无论你上哪里，你都有必要了解天气情况。 42．Some things you should pay attention to when traveling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了当我们想要旅行时，我们应该关注的事项。
38．根据“Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go”可知在旅行之前需要决定去哪，故填We/I need to decide where to go/Where to go.
39．根据“If you learn their customs before you go there, you’ll get on well with them”可知如果我们在去旅游之前学习了他们的礼仪，我们将能和他们融洽相处，故填Because if we learn about their customs, we can get on well with them.
40．分析句子可知此句包含条件状语从句和定语从句，where you don’t like to go为定语从句，修饰先行词place“地方”，意为“你不喜欢去的地方”；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你去一个你不喜欢的地方”；而主句You won’t have fun遵循“主将从现”的原则，意为“你将会玩得不开心”，故填“如果你去一个你不喜欢去的地方，你将会玩得不开心。”
41．分析句子可知此句包含让步状语从句，wherever意为“无论何地”，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论你去哪里”；主句结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，necessary意为“必要的”，learn about the weather意为“了解天气”，故填“无论你上哪里，你都有必要了解天气情况。”
42．根据“Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things.”及全文可知文章主要介绍了旅游时应当关注的一些事，故填Some things you should pay attention to when traveling.
43．Water, food, money and a strawberry. 44．当我们吃食物的时候，很难意识到人们为它做了多少。 45．By telling us that every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the food we have. 46．We can infer the number of the food waste. 47．I have ordered fewer dishes and bought ugly fruits and vegetables. Because it can help to stop food waste.（答案不唯一）
【分析】文章介绍了浪费食物的现象，全世界还有很多人处于饥饿中，呼吁人们节约粮食拒绝浪费。
43．根据“Water, food and money are spent before you get this strawberry. If you waste it, you waste all of these things.”可知，如果你浪费一盒草莓就意味着浪费了水、食物、钱和草莓，故填Water, food, money and a strawberry.
44．When当……时，引导时间状语从句；we eat the food我们吃食物；it‘s hard to realize很难意识到，后接宾语从句；how much work people did for it人们为它做了多少；故填：当我们吃食物的时候，很难意识到人们为它做了多少。
45．根据“Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the food we have.”可知，作者通过列举数据的方式告诉我们全世界粮食浪费的问题，故填By telling us that every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the food we have.
46．根据“In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year. Tourists and students wasted the most food, especially vegetables.”可知，通过这个表格可以知道中国的食物浪费的数量，故填We can infer the number of the food waste.
47．在制止食物浪费的行动中，我会少点一些菜，买一些看起来比较丑的蔬菜和水果，因为这样会帮助停止浪费食物，故填I have ordered fewer dishes and bought ugly fruits and vegetables. Because it can help to stop food waste.（答案不唯一）
48．noodles 49．然后她往锅里加一些水。 50．Because Sally’s parents were not at home. 51．About three minutes./Three minutes./She boiled the noodles for three minutes. 52．Happy./Very happy./She felt very happy.
【分析】本文讲述了Sally在父母不在家时，自己做了一顿午饭，并介绍了烹饪的过程，尽管面条不是很美味，但是她非常开心。
48．根据“When the water boiled (沸腾), she put the noodles into it.”可知是要做西红柿鸡蛋面，①处填noodles。故填noodles。
49．And then然后；she她；add sth. into sth.往……里加……；some water一些水；pan锅。故填“然后她往锅里加一些水。”
50．根据“Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself.”可知因为父母不在家，所以她要自己做饭。故填Because Sally’s parents were not at home.
51．根据“About three minutes later, the lunch was ready.”可知煮面条大概用了3分钟。故填About three minutes./Three minutes./She boiled the noodles for three minutes.
52．根据“Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.”可知她感到很开心。故填Happy./Very happy./She felt very happy.
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