Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元知识点小结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元总结
语言目标 淡论过去的事情
词 汇 SECTION A 名词：hen（母鸡），pig（猪），diary（日记；记事簿）代词：anyone（任何人），something（某事；某物）， nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西），everyone（每人；人人；所有人）， myself（我自己；我本人），yourself（你自己；您自己），someone（某人）动词：seem（好像；似乎；看来）形容词：wonderful（精彩的；绝妙的），bored（厌倦的；烦闷的）副词：anywhere（在任何地方）兼类词：few adj.& pron.（不多；很少）， most adj.，adv. & pron.（最多；大多数）
SECTION B 名词：activity（活动），paragliding（滑翔伞运动），bird（鸟）， bicycle（自行车；脚踏车），building（建筑物；房子），trader（商人）， difference（差别；差异），top（顶部；表面），umbrella（伞；雨伞）， hill（小山；山丘），duck（鸭）动词：decide（决定；选定），wonder（想知道；琢磨）形容词：wet（湿的；潮湿的；下雨的），hungry（饥饿的）副词：as（像……一样；如同）兼类词：try v．& n．（尝试；设法；努力），wait v．& n．（等待；等候），below prep.& adv.（在……下面；到……下面），enough adj.& adv.【足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）】，dislike v．& n．【不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）】
短 语 SECTION A on vacation（度假），stay at home（待在家里），go to New York City（去纽约市），visit my uncle（拜访我的叔叔），go to summer camp（去参加夏令营），go to the mountain（去山区），go to the beach（去海滩），visit museums（参观博物馆），quite a few（相当多；不少），buy…for…（为……买……），of course（当然；自然），keep a diary（写日记）
SECTION B arrive in（到达），feel like（给……的感觉；感受到）， in the past（在过去），enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），too many（太多）， because of（因为), taste great (品尝起来好极了), the top of the hill（山顶）
SELF CHECK bring back（带回来），so…that…（如此……以至于……）， up and down（上上下下），come up（升起）
交际用语 1．- Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？ -I went to the mountains.我去山区了。2．Long time no see.很久没见了。3．Everything tasted really good. -切品尝起来真的很好。4. I felt like l was a bird．我感觉我成了一只鸟。5．What a difference a day makes!多么与众不同的一天！
语 法 一般过去时
1. go on vacation 度假　 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.
3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Is everyone here 大家都到齐了吗？
4）something，somebod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：
Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
buy sth. for sb. 或 bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping
9. long time no see 好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间
enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：
I felt like I was a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
17. I wonder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;
smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）------后面接形容词
2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing）
boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：
I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
19. decide（v）决定 d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
20. Because of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1） because of + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因
because +　从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
21.　enough 足够的（形前名后）
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。
短语
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多
study for为……而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物 in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续
take photos照相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态
Why not +v. =Why don’t you+v. 为什么不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…
单元强化练习：
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Where __________(be) you last week I was in Beijing.
She ________ (stay) at home last night.
Every year Mr Whit __________(have) a vacation.
I think the story is __________(real) interesting.
It’s __________(sun) today. We want to go to the park.
This is our new __________(build)
We __________(study) math in Jim’s house yesterday evening.
Mary __________(not) do her homework on Sunday.
I __________(buy) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some gifts for my father last Friday.
No one seemed __________(be) bored.
He decided __________(visit) his aunt on vacation.
We think the activity is very __________(enjoy).
His father is a good __________(trade). He makes a lot of money.
It was my first time __________(see) the movie.
15 --- Did you go w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith _______ (someone) --- Yes. I went with my mother.
16. What ________ (activity) do you find enjoyable
17. Lisa didn’t buy _______ (something) for her best friend.
18. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after ________ (I).
19. I ______ (feel) like I was a bird.
20. I went to Fang Te for vacation and it was __________(wonder).
21. I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
22. Did you have a great time (talk) in groups
23. ---Where did you (study) last night
---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.
24. Do you feel like (drink) some orange
25. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.
二．单项选择。
( )1．Eric went to the club _____ the guitar.
A learn B to learn C learning D learns
( )2 –Where _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__she _____ on vacation ---She ____ her uncle.
A. did, go , visited B. does , go visited C. did , went , visited
( )3. There are _____ oranges in the box. Take them with you.
A few B little C a few D a little
( )4. We _____ a good time because it rained heavily.
A didn’t have B haven’t C hadn’t D don’t have
( )5. What did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you do I stayed at home most of the time _____ read.
A to B of C with D for
( )6. They didn’t buy _____ in the shop.
A special anything B something special
C special something D anything special
( )7. _____ did you do last Sunday I went to the mountains.
A What B Where C How D Which
( )8. _____ did you go to the beach with My cousin.
A What B Where C Who D How
( )9. I want to know what the life was like _____ the past.
A to B for C in D of
( )10. _____ you busy yesterday morning
A Are B Were C Did D Do
( )11. What did you do on vacation _____. I only stayed at home.
A Not. B Nothing much. C. Not really.
( )12. Everyone _____ here now, and we can begin our class.
A am B is C are D was
( )13. It was my first time _____ go to this park. It was really fun.
A went B go C to go D to went
( )14. He seemed _____ the bad new. He looked sad.
A know B knew C knows D to know
( )15. I decided _____ to Australia on vacation.
A go B to go C going D went
( ) 16、Father asks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me computer games before finishing my homework.
A to play B to not play C not to play