牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册期中模拟试卷( 1 )
一、音标题
1.判断下列画线部分的发音是否。
(1)thirty first nurse
(2)near hear where
(3)great bread breakfast
(4)beach season teacher
2.判断下列各组画线部分的发音是否相同。
(1)five like
driver
(2)toy noisy enjoy
(3)holiday long hotel
(4)taste place stay
二、单选题
3.( )
A.The boys are going to do a survey today.
B.The children are going to swim today.
C.The children are going to play on the swing.
4.Kate would __________ word games on the Internet.
A.like; playing B.likes; playing C.like; to play
5.I don't have plans for my holidays.
A.much B.any C.some
6.I am good English, but I'm weak Maths.
A.in;on B.on; at C.at;in
7.The Lis will go to Sanya plane.
A.on B.by C.by the
8.— Will you be a pilot, Tom
— ________________
A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, he does. C.Yes, I do.
9.You can eat _________________ vegetables but don't eat too _________________ sweet food.
A.many; many B.much; many C.many; much
10.Sanya is on Island.
A.Zhoushan B.Taiwan C.Hainan
11._________________ T-shirt is that
A.Who B.Whose C.What
12.What are you ( )
A.read B.reading C.reads
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
13.We went to an in summer holiday.
14.— How many do you have
— I have .
15.My sister will f kites with Tom.
16.— Whose are these
— They are (your brother).
17.Mark's father is reading the . He them every day.
四、连词成句
18.tidying; is; bedroom; up; the;
who ( ) (连词成句)
19.book; this; like; you; picture;
do; ( )(连词成句)
20.stands; in; she; front; a; a; magic; takes; machine; of; photo; and; (.)(连词成句)
21.put; on; his; can;
you; bed; them
( )(连词成句)
22.to; at; i; books; am; look; there; the; going; picture;
over; (.)(连词成句)
五、补全对话
23.补全对话。
— What she going to do tomorrow
— She is going to .
六、阅读理解
24.阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误。
Do you know the Dead Sea It is in Israel. In fact it is a big lake. The sun is hotter there than in the other places of the country, because it is much lower than the other places. It is 400 metres below the sea level (海平面). The water in the Dead Sea is very salty. Fish cannot live in the water and plants cannot grow near it. People are lighter in the salty water than in other water. They cannot swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can float on the water. In winter, people come to the Dead Sea. They bathe in the warm water.
(1)The Dead Sea is not a sea.
(2)It is as below as the sea level.
(3)The water in the Dead Sea is saltier than in other seas.
(4)Fish cannot live in very salty water and no plants grow near the
Dead Sea.
(5)People are heavier in the Dead Sea. It's easier to swim in it.
25.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Do you want to be strong and healthy Everyone will say, "Yes!" But how to keep strong and healthy
First, always eat breakfast. Good food makes your bones (骨头) strong. Chicken, fish, fruit, milk and vegetables are all good food. They are good for your body.
Second, do more sport. Sport is good for you. You need to run or walk for about twenty minutes every day. If you do it for a long time, you will be healthy.
Third, go to bed early and get up early. Before ten o'clock you go to bed and make sure you sleep for at least (最少) eight hours a day. And you'd better go to bed at the same time every evening.
(1)There are __________________ ways to be healthy.
A.two B.three C.four
(2)If you want to be healthy, you need to eat more
A.hamburgers B.chips C.vegetables and fruit
(3)You need to exercise for __________________ minutes every day.
A.twenty B.thirty C.forty
(4)You should go to bed __________________.
A.at ten thirty B.at nine thirty C.at ten fifty
(5)You should sleep for at least __________________ every day.
A.ten hours B.nine hours C.eight hours
七、书面表达
26.看图,根据导图提示,写出相关的5句话。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)三个单词划线部分都发/ :/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
(2)前两个单词划线部分发/i /,第三个单词划线部分发/ε /,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(3)第一个单词划线部分发/ei/,第二个和第三个单词划线部分发/e/,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(4)三个单词划线部分都发/i:/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
【点评】本题考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,注意平时总结记忆发音规律。
2.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)five,like和driver的划线部分都发/a /。发音相同。故答案为:正确。
(2)toy,noisy和enjoy的划线部分都发/ /。发音相同。故答案为:正确。
(3)holiday和long的划线部分发/ /,而hotel的划线部分发/ /。发音不同。故答案为:错误。
(4)taste,place和stay的划线部分都发/e /。发音相同。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】各选项的意思是:A.男孩们今天会做个调查。 B.孩子们今天会去游泳。 C.孩子们打算去玩秋千。根据图片可知选C。
【点评】考查句子的理解能力。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特……在网上……单词游戏。这里是固定搭配,would like to do sth,“想要做某事”,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有假期的计划。A 许多,后面接不可数名词,B一些,用于一般疑问句和否定句,C一些,用于肯定句, plans 是可数名词复数,不与much搭配,本句是否定句,用any,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意平时牢记形容词用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】be good at译为"擅长……";be weak in译为"不擅长……"故答案选C。句意:我擅长英文,但不擅长数学。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李先生将……飞机去三亚。by+交通工具,表示乘……,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意平时牢记常用介词的固定用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你将成为一名飞行员吗?——……。助动词will开头的一般疑问句,答语也用will,因此BC排除,故选A。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句的答语与问句的对应。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能吃……蔬菜,但是不能吃太……甜食。many许多的,修饰可数名词复数,强调数量多;much许多的,后接不可数名词。 vegetables可数名词复数,因此由many修饰,food是不可数名词,由much修饰,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析,注意many和much的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:三亚在……岛。A舟山,B台湾,C海南,三亚在海南岛,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意平时牢记地理常识。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那是谁的T恤衫?A谁,B谁的,C什么。根据句子结构可知,询问T恤衫的归属,用疑问词whose,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意整体理解句子。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】What are you reading 你在读什么?
【点评】本题考查的是现在进行时态的掌握。
13.【答案】island
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】根据图片可知是小岛island,句意:我们暑假去了一个小岛上。
【点评】考查单词的识记。
14.【答案】storybooks;three
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—你有多少本……?—我有……。根据图片是问故事书的数量,第一空和How many“多少”搭配,用storybook“故事书”的复数storybooks。第二空根据图片是三本“three”。故答案为:storybooks, three。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词storybook的拼写
15.【答案】fly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹将和汤姆……风筝。图片是一个男孩和一个女孩在放风筝, 放fly,故答案为 fly .
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
16.【答案】shoes;your brother's
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的……?——它们是你弟弟的。图片是鞋子,shoes, 答语表达鞋子的归属,需要名词所有格,your brother-your brother's,故答案为shoes,your brother's。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意识记单词及名词所有格。
17.【答案】newspapers;reads
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:马克的爸爸在读……。他每天……报纸。根据图片提示,第一空是短语read the newspapers “读报纸”;根据everyday“每天”,提示第二句是一般现在时,根据第一句可知这里用单词read“读”, 句子主语是第三人称单数,read用单三形式reads正确。故答案为:newspapers, reads。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】Who is tidying up the bedroom
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】tidying整理,is是,bedroom卧室,up向上,the定冠词,who谁。由标点符号及所给单词可知,该句子是特殊疑问句。tidy,整理,是固定短语。句意是:谁在整理卧室?故答案为Who is tidying up the bedroom
【点评】本题考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,注意特殊疑问句结构。
19.【答案】Do you like this picture book
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 book书, this这个, like喜欢 you你。 picture图画, do 助动词。根据所给问号,这是组成一般疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子:你喜欢这本图画书吗?故答案为: Do you like this picture book
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。
20.【答案】She stands in front of a magic machine and takes a photo.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】stands站,in在……里,she她,front前面,a一,a一,magic魔力的,takes带走,machine机器,of……的,photo照片,and并且。in front of在……前面,takes a photo拍照,由所给单词及句号可知,该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:她站在一台魔法机器前拍照。故答案为She stands in front of a magic machine and takes a photo.
【点评】本题考查连词成句,翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
21.【答案】Can you put them on his bed
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】put放置,on在……上,his他的,can能,you你,bed床,them它们。由标点符号及所给单词可知,该句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子:你能把它们放到床上吗?故答案为Can you put them on his bed
【点评】本题考查连词成句,翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,注意一般疑问句结构。
22.【答案】I am going to look at the picture books over there.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 to动词不定式符号,at在,I 我; books书; am是; look看; there那里; the定冠词; going去; picture图片; over 在……上。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:我将要看那边的图画书。故答案为: I am going to look at the picture books over there.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握be going to结构。
23.【答案】is;ride a bike
【解析】【分析】What is she going to do tomorrow 她明天要去做什么?She is going to ride a bike.她要去骑自行车。
【点评】本题考查的是对句型的掌握情况。
24.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍死海的短文。
(1)句意:死海不是海。根据短文叙述 In fact it is a big lake. (世界上它是一个大湖。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:它和海平面一样低。根据短文叙述 It is 400 metres below the sea level (它在海平面下400米。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:死海里的水比其他海里的水更咸。根据短文叙述 The water in the Dead Sea is very salty. Fish cannot live in the water and plants cannot grow near it. (死海里的水非常咸。鱼不能在水里生存,植物在它附近不能成长。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:鱼不能在非常咸的水里生存,并且没有植物在死海附近生长。根据短文叙述 The water in the Dead Sea is very salty. Fish cannot live in the water and plants cannot grow near it. (死海里的水非常咸。鱼不能在水里生存,植物在它附近不能成长。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:人在死海里更重。在里面游泳很容易。根据短文叙述 People are lighter in the salty water than in other water. They cannot swim well in the Dead Sea (人们在死海里比在其他水里更轻。他们不能在死海里好好游泳。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
25.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述如何保持健康。
(1)根据短文叙述first“首先”,second“第二”, third“第三”可知有三种方法。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(2)根据短文句子 Chicken, fish, fruit, milk and vegetables are all good food. They are good for your body. (鸡肉,鱼肉,水果,牛奶和蔬菜都是好食物。它们对你的身体有益。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(3)根据短文叙述 You need to run or walk for about twenty minutes every day. (你每天需要跑或走20分钟。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(4)根据短文叙述 Before ten o'clock you go to bed and make sure you sleep for at least (最少) eight hours a day. (10点前上床睡觉,并且确定你一天至少睡8个小时。)可知在10点前,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(5)根据短文叙述Before ten o'clock you go to bed and make sure you sleep for at least (最少) eight hours a day. (10点前上床睡觉,并且确定你一天至少睡8个小时。)可知8个小时。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来完成各个题目。
26.【答案】 Look at the kitchen. It is dirty and messy. There is much rubbish everywhere. There are some plates on the table. They are dirty. The fridge is messy, too. It is not tidy. Let's tidy it up!
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文。要求根据导图提示,写出相关的5句话描述厨房的情况。 短文用第三人称,一般现在时;首先用祈使句引出厨房,然后具体介绍厨房的有关情况:介绍厨房又脏又乱。用there be 句型描述到处是垃圾,桌子上有一些盘子。它们很脏。然后介绍冰箱也很乱,不干净。最后建议整理一下。单词拼写正确,描写完整,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查提纲作文。首先要根据提示,确定所需要写的内容和细节,其次分好主次,确定要写得内容的详略度,注意时态及主谓一致性。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册期中模拟试卷( 1 )
一、音标题
1.判断下列画线部分的发音是否。
(1)thirty first nurse
(2)near hear where
(3)great bread breakfast
(4)beach season teacher
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)三个单词划线部分都发/ :/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
(2)前两个单词划线部分发/i /,第三个单词划线部分发/ε /,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(3)第一个单词划线部分发/ei/,第二个和第三个单词划线部分发/e/,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(4)三个单词划线部分都发/i:/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
【点评】本题考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,注意平时总结记忆发音规律。
2.判断下列各组画线部分的发音是否相同。
(1)five like
driver
(2)toy noisy enjoy
(3)holiday long hotel
(4)taste place stay
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)five,like和driver的划线部分都发/a /。发音相同。故答案为:正确。
(2)toy,noisy和enjoy的划线部分都发/ /。发音相同。故答案为:正确。
(3)holiday和long的划线部分发/ /,而hotel的划线部分发/ /。发音不同。故答案为:错误。
(4)taste,place和stay的划线部分都发/e /。发音相同。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
二、单选题
3.( )
A.The boys are going to do a survey today.
B.The children are going to swim today.
C.The children are going to play on the swing.
【答案】C
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】各选项的意思是:A.男孩们今天会做个调查。 B.孩子们今天会去游泳。 C.孩子们打算去玩秋千。根据图片可知选C。
【点评】考查句子的理解能力。
4.Kate would __________ word games on the Internet.
A.like; playing B.likes; playing C.like; to play
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特……在网上……单词游戏。这里是固定搭配,would like to do sth,“想要做某事”,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”。
5.I don't have plans for my holidays.
A.much B.any C.some
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有假期的计划。A 许多,后面接不可数名词,B一些,用于一般疑问句和否定句,C一些,用于肯定句, plans 是可数名词复数,不与much搭配,本句是否定句,用any,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意平时牢记形容词用法。
6.I am good English, but I'm weak Maths.
A.in;on B.on; at C.at;in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】be good at译为"擅长……";be weak in译为"不擅长……"故答案选C。句意:我擅长英文,但不擅长数学。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配。
7.The Lis will go to Sanya plane.
A.on B.by C.by the
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李先生将……飞机去三亚。by+交通工具,表示乘……,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意平时牢记常用介词的固定用法。
8.— Will you be a pilot, Tom
— ________________
A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, he does. C.Yes, I do.
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你将成为一名飞行员吗?——……。助动词will开头的一般疑问句,答语也用will,因此BC排除,故选A。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句的答语与问句的对应。
9.You can eat _________________ vegetables but don't eat too _________________ sweet food.
A.many; many B.much; many C.many; much
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能吃……蔬菜,但是不能吃太……甜食。many许多的,修饰可数名词复数,强调数量多;much许多的,后接不可数名词。 vegetables可数名词复数,因此由many修饰,food是不可数名词,由much修饰,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析,注意many和much的用法。
10.Sanya is on Island.
A.Zhoushan B.Taiwan C.Hainan
【答案】C
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:三亚在……岛。A舟山,B台湾,C海南,三亚在海南岛,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意平时牢记地理常识。
11._________________ T-shirt is that
A.Who B.Whose C.What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那是谁的T恤衫?A谁,B谁的,C什么。根据句子结构可知,询问T恤衫的归属,用疑问词whose,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意整体理解句子。
12.What are you ( )
A.read B.reading C.reads
【答案】B
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】What are you reading 你在读什么?
【点评】本题考查的是现在进行时态的掌握。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
13.We went to an in summer holiday.
【答案】island
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】根据图片可知是小岛island,句意:我们暑假去了一个小岛上。
【点评】考查单词的识记。
14.— How many do you have
— I have .
【答案】storybooks;three
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—你有多少本……?—我有……。根据图片是问故事书的数量,第一空和How many“多少”搭配,用storybook“故事书”的复数storybooks。第二空根据图片是三本“three”。故答案为:storybooks, three。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词storybook的拼写
15.My sister will f kites with Tom.
【答案】fly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹将和汤姆……风筝。图片是一个男孩和一个女孩在放风筝, 放fly,故答案为 fly .
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
16.— Whose are these
— They are (your brother).
【答案】shoes;your brother's
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的……?——它们是你弟弟的。图片是鞋子,shoes, 答语表达鞋子的归属,需要名词所有格,your brother-your brother's,故答案为shoes,your brother's。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意识记单词及名词所有格。
17.Mark's father is reading the . He them every day.
【答案】newspapers;reads
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:马克的爸爸在读……。他每天……报纸。根据图片提示,第一空是短语read the newspapers “读报纸”;根据everyday“每天”,提示第二句是一般现在时,根据第一句可知这里用单词read“读”, 句子主语是第三人称单数,read用单三形式reads正确。故答案为:newspapers, reads。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用单词的适当形式。
四、连词成句
18.tidying; is; bedroom; up; the;
who ( ) (连词成句)
【答案】Who is tidying up the bedroom
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】tidying整理,is是,bedroom卧室,up向上,the定冠词,who谁。由标点符号及所给单词可知,该句子是特殊疑问句。tidy,整理,是固定短语。句意是:谁在整理卧室?故答案为Who is tidying up the bedroom
【点评】本题考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,注意特殊疑问句结构。
19.book; this; like; you; picture;
do; ( )(连词成句)
【答案】Do you like this picture book
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 book书, this这个, like喜欢 you你。 picture图画, do 助动词。根据所给问号,这是组成一般疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子:你喜欢这本图画书吗?故答案为: Do you like this picture book
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。
20.stands; in; she; front; a; a; magic; takes; machine; of; photo; and; (.)(连词成句)
【答案】She stands in front of a magic machine and takes a photo.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】stands站,in在……里,she她,front前面,a一,a一,magic魔力的,takes带走,machine机器,of……的,photo照片,and并且。in front of在……前面,takes a photo拍照,由所给单词及句号可知,该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:她站在一台魔法机器前拍照。故答案为She stands in front of a magic machine and takes a photo.
【点评】本题考查连词成句,翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
21.put; on; his; can;
you; bed; them
( )(连词成句)
【答案】Can you put them on his bed
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】put放置,on在……上,his他的,can能,you你,bed床,them它们。由标点符号及所给单词可知,该句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子:你能把它们放到床上吗?故答案为Can you put them on his bed
【点评】本题考查连词成句,翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,注意一般疑问句结构。
22.to; at; i; books; am; look; there; the; going; picture;
over; (.)(连词成句)
【答案】I am going to look at the picture books over there.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 to动词不定式符号,at在,I 我; books书; am是; look看; there那里; the定冠词; going去; picture图片; over 在……上。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:我将要看那边的图画书。故答案为: I am going to look at the picture books over there.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握be going to结构。
五、补全对话
23.补全对话。
— What she going to do tomorrow
— She is going to .
【答案】is;ride a bike
【解析】【分析】What is she going to do tomorrow 她明天要去做什么?She is going to ride a bike.她要去骑自行车。
【点评】本题考查的是对句型的掌握情况。
六、阅读理解
24.阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误。
Do you know the Dead Sea It is in Israel. In fact it is a big lake. The sun is hotter there than in the other places of the country, because it is much lower than the other places. It is 400 metres below the sea level (海平面). The water in the Dead Sea is very salty. Fish cannot live in the water and plants cannot grow near it. People are lighter in the salty water than in other water. They cannot swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can float on the water. In winter, people come to the Dead Sea. They bathe in the warm water.
(1)The Dead Sea is not a sea.
(2)It is as below as the sea level.
(3)The water in the Dead Sea is saltier than in other seas.
(4)Fish cannot live in very salty water and no plants grow near the
Dead Sea.
(5)People are heavier in the Dead Sea. It's easier to swim in it.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍死海的短文。
(1)句意:死海不是海。根据短文叙述 In fact it is a big lake. (世界上它是一个大湖。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:它和海平面一样低。根据短文叙述 It is 400 metres below the sea level (它在海平面下400米。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:死海里的水比其他海里的水更咸。根据短文叙述 The water in the Dead Sea is very salty. Fish cannot live in the water and plants cannot grow near it. (死海里的水非常咸。鱼不能在水里生存,植物在它附近不能成长。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:鱼不能在非常咸的水里生存,并且没有植物在死海附近生长。根据短文叙述 The water in the Dead Sea is very salty. Fish cannot live in the water and plants cannot grow near it. (死海里的水非常咸。鱼不能在水里生存,植物在它附近不能成长。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:人在死海里更重。在里面游泳很容易。根据短文叙述 People are lighter in the salty water than in other water. They cannot swim well in the Dead Sea (人们在死海里比在其他水里更轻。他们不能在死海里好好游泳。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
25.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Do you want to be strong and healthy Everyone will say, "Yes!" But how to keep strong and healthy
First, always eat breakfast. Good food makes your bones (骨头) strong. Chicken, fish, fruit, milk and vegetables are all good food. They are good for your body.
Second, do more sport. Sport is good for you. You need to run or walk for about twenty minutes every day. If you do it for a long time, you will be healthy.
Third, go to bed early and get up early. Before ten o'clock you go to bed and make sure you sleep for at least (最少) eight hours a day. And you'd better go to bed at the same time every evening.
(1)There are __________________ ways to be healthy.
A.two B.three C.four
(2)If you want to be healthy, you need to eat more
A.hamburgers B.chips C.vegetables and fruit
(3)You need to exercise for __________________ minutes every day.
A.twenty B.thirty C.forty
(4)You should go to bed __________________.
A.at ten thirty B.at nine thirty C.at ten fifty
(5)You should sleep for at least __________________ every day.
A.ten hours B.nine hours C.eight hours
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述如何保持健康。
(1)根据短文叙述first“首先”,second“第二”, third“第三”可知有三种方法。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(2)根据短文句子 Chicken, fish, fruit, milk and vegetables are all good food. They are good for your body. (鸡肉,鱼肉,水果,牛奶和蔬菜都是好食物。它们对你的身体有益。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(3)根据短文叙述 You need to run or walk for about twenty minutes every day. (你每天需要跑或走20分钟。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(4)根据短文叙述 Before ten o'clock you go to bed and make sure you sleep for at least (最少) eight hours a day. (10点前上床睡觉,并且确定你一天至少睡8个小时。)可知在10点前,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(5)根据短文叙述Before ten o'clock you go to bed and make sure you sleep for at least (最少) eight hours a day. (10点前上床睡觉,并且确定你一天至少睡8个小时。)可知8个小时。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来完成各个题目。
七、书面表达
26.看图,根据导图提示,写出相关的5句话。
【答案】 Look at the kitchen. It is dirty and messy. There is much rubbish everywhere. There are some plates on the table. They are dirty. The fridge is messy, too. It is not tidy. Let's tidy it up!
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文。要求根据导图提示,写出相关的5句话描述厨房的情况。 短文用第三人称,一般现在时;首先用祈使句引出厨房,然后具体介绍厨房的有关情况:介绍厨房又脏又乱。用there be 句型描述到处是垃圾,桌子上有一些盘子。它们很脏。然后介绍冰箱也很乱,不干净。最后建议整理一下。单词拼写正确,描写完整,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查提纲作文。首先要根据提示,确定所需要写的内容和细节,其次分好主次,确定要写得内容的详略度,注意时态及主谓一致性。
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