广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
" You smell（1） !" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you （2） me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive.""（3） it's just rubbish，"said Andy.
" One person's rubbish is（4） person's treasure，" the woman said，reaching out her hand，"（5） I have it？"
"（6） you want it，just take it out of the rubbish bin by （7） ，" Andy replied impolitely.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say（8） and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said （9） a soft voice，" Andy，not everyone has good luck.Your father（10） us when you were two years old.We lived （11） hard life.I couldn't find a job，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she advised me （12） money by recycling boxes.I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady."I am sorry for （13） I did.You' re right." Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady （14） helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy，"You did so much for us.It's my turn（15） you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.terrible B.more terrible C.most terrible D.terribly
（2）A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving
（3）A.Though B.But C.Because D.So
（4）A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（5）A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
（6）A.Whether B.Unless C.Before D.If
（7）A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
（8）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（9）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（10）A.was leaving B.leaves C.left D.will leave
（11）A.a B.an C.the D./
（12）A.make B.making C.to make D.made
（13）A.why B.what C.where D.when
（14）A.whom B.whose C.what D.who
（15）A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One February morning，I stared at the ceiling of the ＄500﹣per﹣month bedroom that I rented from my friend.The room had no closet，no bedroom door，not even a（1） ，and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees.It was always hot，especially in summer.
"I can't live here any more "I said to myself."I want to own a（n）（2） house，a house close to nature."I knew many people who had lived in tents.But I needed windows.Although some tents had windows，they（3） like cages；a tent would not make me comfortable.Then one day I saw a small house which was listed for（4） in a magazine.It was located in the middle of an apple orchard（苹果园）and looked like a large white mushroom，but had a big window and a high ceiling.I immediately called to ask how much it（5） ，and then went to the bank for a loan（贷款）.
By the beginning of June，I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house.It took us about two months to finish，I was really（6） for their help.
It was a perfect house.In summer，I（7） in bed looking up at the stars and listening to the songs of birds.Moreover，I made a big stove（火炉），which made my house（8） in winter than any other place I had lived in.
I（9） enough money to buy a bigger house three years later.However，I know that the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain with me as a beautiful（10） for the rest of my life.
（1） A.roof B.bed C.ceiling D.window
（2） A.expensive B.comfortable C.strange D.convenient
（3） A.felt B.sounded C.smelt D.tasted
（4） A.rent B.sale C.visiting D.exhibition
（5） A.bought B.built C.cost D.used
（6） A.hopeful B.careful C.thankful D.thoughtful
（7） A.lay B.slept C.stood D.jumped
（8） A.cooler B.hotter C.colder D.warmer
（9） A.needed B.joined C.saved D.found
（10） A.imagination B.memory C.dream D.thought
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.Last Sunday，the sky was grey when I woke up.The weather report said rain was coming，but I couldn't stay at home just because of rain.
Around 8：00 am I had a doctor's appointment.It wasn't raining then.At 9：00 I left the doctor's office to drive to work，and it was raining hard.I just had to go about 5﹣6 miles down one main road to get to a nearby school，where I could stay until the rain ended.Unfortunately，the road in front of the school was flooded，and my car stopped in the middle.
"Who is going to save me？"I wondered.I shut off the engine and turned on my flashers（车灯）.I called 911.They were not helpful.I called my husband，even though he couldn't come and help me.I was also very close to a police station.But I never saw even one police car.I decided to get out of the car，since it was still pouring.
My best decision of the day had been to wear rain boots.I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter（躲避处）.
Before long，a tow truck happened to pass by the street.The driver kindly offered to help me.At that moment，I really needed my car pulled out quickly，so I trusted the stranger.He pulled my car and drove me home.After he had dropped my car off，he also helped me check the engine.He said the engine was most likely flooded，but fortunately there was no water inside the car.
Although many years have passed，I still remember that stormy day and the warm﹣hearted stranger clearly.
（1）What was the weather like when the writer got up？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
D.Sunny.
（2）Which of the following is the correct order about the things that the writer did？
①Drove to work.
②Drove to the doctor's office.
③Ran to a shelter.
④Called 911 for help.
A.②①④③
B.②③①④
C.①③②④
D.①②③④
（3）What did the writer do after her car had got stuck water？
A.She turned off her flashers.
B.She tried to restart the engine.
C.She went to the police station nearby.
D.She got out of her car.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Bad Day
B.An Amazing Story
C.A Kind﹣hearted Stranger
D.Learn to Help Others
4．（8分）A US man has shown off a 14﹣year﹣old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he bought it.
David Whipple，from Utah，had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives（防腐剂）would keep its appearance.
But，after accidentally leaving the product in his pocket for two years，Mr.Whipple decided to keep the hamburger for even longer to see how long it could continue looking normal.
"It wasn't on purpose，"Mr.Whipple told US television show，The Doctors.
"I was showing some people how enzymes（生化酶）work and I thought a hamburger would be a good idea.And I used it for a month and then forgot about it."
However，Mr.Whipple's experiment was then forgotten after the coat was put in a closet（壁橱）.
"My wife didn't discover it until at least a year or two after that.And we pulled it out and said，'Oh my god，I can't believe it looks the same'."
Mr.Whipple said that at one point he had considered selling the hamburger by online auction（拍卖）site﹣﹣eBay.
Instead of selling it for US＄2，000，however，he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.
He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald's.
"It's great for the grandchildren to see.To see what happens with fast food，"he said.
（1）How long did Mr.Whipple plan to keep the hamburger in the beginning？
A.For a month.
B.For two months.
C.For two years.
D.For fourteen years.
（2）What did Mr.Whipple decide to do with the hamburger in the end？
A.Sell it online.
B.Give it to a school.
C.Keep it at home.
D.Give it to his grandchildren.
（3）What did Mr.Whipple think of hamburgers？
A.Delicious.
B.Expensive.
C.Popular.
D.Harmful.
（4）In which column（专栏）of a website might this passage appear？
A.Health
B.Travel
C.Medicine
D.Nature
5．（6分）The popularity of extreme sports（极限运动）is increasing in recent years，especially among young people.
Most people do not experience much risk in their everyday life，so here are some sports that can satisfy their need for excitement.
Surfing A surfer uses a board to glide（滑动）along on a breaking wave.There are now two kinds of surfing，based on the design of the board and riding style.Surfing is said to have been developed long ago in Polynesia，and it came to the rest of the world when Europeans first observed it.
Hot Air Ballooning This technology was the first form of human air transport.A balloon contains a bag which holds the hot air，and the passengers are carried in a basket which hangs below.Hot air ballooning has since become a sport.
Skydiving Skydiving is when a person falls from a height on purpose and is supported by a parachute（降落伞）.Early jumps were from hot air balloons in the eighteenth century，although it became an international sport in the mid﹣twentieth century.It is now popular both as entertainment and as a sport.
Mountaineering This sport is enjoyed as a relaxing activity as well as a sport，and combines hiking and walking.The original purpose was to reach high places where no one had been before.It then developed into a physically demanding sport.
Bungee Jumping（蹦极） This extreme sport involves jumping from a height while attached from above by a long elastic cord（有弹性的绳子）.The jumper usually jumps from a bridge or a high building.The jumper falls free until caught by the cord.
（1） is considered to be the first form of air transport.
A.Surfing
B.Skydiving
C.Bungee Jumping
D.Hot Air Ballooning
（2）Which one of the following is TRUE about surfing？
A.Europeans were the first to surf.
B.Surfing has a very long history in Polynesia.
C.Surfing combines gliding and walking together.
D.Surfing is classified（分类）mainly according to how people ride the board.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to do extreme sports.
B.Why extreme sports are so popular.
C.Five popular extreme sports.
D.The benefits of extreme sports.
6．（8分）I had "the perfect life".I was writing more screenplays and making good money.We had almost everything we wanted，a dream house and beautiful cars.But I wasn't really happy.I often argued with my wife.
Teaching had always been a fantasy of mine.So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.
I sold our house in Los Angeles and gave up my six﹣figure salary（薪水）after living in Hollywood with my wife and daughter for fifteen years.A year later，we bought a house in Pittsburgh.My wife felt that Pittsburgh was the right place for me to be，that I was a better man there，and that it was the right place to raise our daughter.
As I was teaching，I started inviting famous people from the film business to come and give speeches.They enjoyed speaking to my students and immediately made a great difference in their lives.And with their help，the great museums，libraries and galleries were built，and children there grow up with access（机会）to the arts.I also set up a student organization，Pitt In Hollywood，to help the city change some of its rich arts heritage（遗产）into entertainment products，so that people can make a living and help the city grow.A phrase has recently become popular around the city，"one person can make a difference".Teaching，along with the rest of my experience，makes me feel that way.
I know my life is richer now than it was in Hollywood.More importantly，I realised the gift that the moneyed life gave me was the awareness（认识）of what was missing in my life.It took a while，but eventually，it led me back to my life.
（1）Why did the writer decide to give up life in Hollywood？
A.To find a better life for his family.
B.To avoid quarrelling with his wife.
C.To help develop his hometown.
D.To find out what he really wanted.
（2）The underlined word " fantasy " in paragraph 2 most probably means .
A.dream
B.career
C.disadvantage
D.gift
（3）When the writer was teaching in Pittsburgh，he .
A.often argued with his wife about money
B.had a good income of over 100，000 every month
C.built some museums and libraries for students
D.introduced some famous people to his students
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the writer had a happy life when he was living in Hollywood
B.the writer earns more in Pittsburgh than he did in Hollywood
C.the writer was brought up in Pittsburgh and has special feeling for it
D.the writer finally realized that he had lost many things in Hollywood
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
Ways to show your love to your family
Family is important to everyone.No matter how busy you are，you should always take some time with your family.（1） So take out some time from your busy schedule and tell your family members how much you love them.Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family.
●（2）
It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them.So take action now and show your appreciation.Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.
●Give presents to your family
You don't need to buy expensive presents.You can always send flowers to them without any reason.Everyone loves the fragrance（香气） and beauty of flowers.（3） Through sending flowers to your loved ones，you can tell them how special they are to you.
●Eat together as often as possible
Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family.It is an opportunity for you to get together，share your thoughts with them and express your love to them.（4） Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.
●Send text messages to family members
Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families.（5） You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.
A.Families are the most important people to you in life.
B.It is a good way to express your love and feelings.
C.Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you.
D.Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care.
E.Family meals help provide a regular opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful.
四、写作（共三节；满分5分）第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents，you should change how you think and do things.Here is some（1）a for you to improve your relationship with your parents.
Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you.You are sure to feel thankful to them.Show your（2）t with your actions.Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest.Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them，and your parents can（3）u you better.If so，it's（4）e for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation.（5）S ，they think in a different way.Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
二、第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）David想知道他是否能通过这次英语考试。
David he this English test.
10．（2分）他对英语一点兴趣都没有。
He English at all.
11．（2分）每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。
him quite a long time the English homework every day.
12．（2分）David感谢吴老师帮助他学英语。
David thanks Miss Wu for his English.
13．（2分）尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。
he has to face many difficulties，he will never .
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是知心栏目负责人Aunt Linda，你收到一名学生David的来信诉说他的烦恼，请你根据以下表格内容提示，给出建议。
David's problems Aunt Linda's advice
stay up late to complete his homework 不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，安排好时 间做作业；
feel tired during the daytime and fall asleep in class 晚上要有足够的睡眠时间；
doesn't have his personal time to relax himself 周末适当放松，例如锻炼身体或听音乐等；
Feeling：feel stressed and unhappy 希望：……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语句通顺；
（2）要点必须包括表格信息并适当发挥；
（3）词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
What you said is common among some middle school students.Here are my suggestions for you._______
Please let me know if you need more help.
Yours，
Aunt Linda
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
" You smell（1） A !" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you （2） C me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive.""（3） B it's just rubbish，"said Andy.
" One person's rubbish is（4） D person's treasure，" the woman said，reaching out her hand，"（5） B I have it？"
"（6） D you want it，just take it out of the rubbish bin by （7） C ，" Andy replied impolitely.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say（8） B and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said （9） A a soft voice，" Andy，not everyone has good luck.Your father（10） C us when you were two years old.We lived （11） A hard life.I couldn't find a job，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she advised me （12） C money by recycling boxes.I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady."I am sorry for （13） B I did.You' re right." Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady （14） D helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy，"You did so much for us.It's my turn（15） B you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.terrible B.more terrible C.most terrible D.terribly
（2）A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving
（3）A.Though B.But C.Because D.So
（4）A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（5）A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
（6）A.Whether B.Unless C.Before D.If
（7）A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
（8）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（9）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（10）A.was leaving B.leaves C.left D.will leave
（11）A.a B.an C.the D./
（12）A.make B.making C.to make D.made
（13）A.why B.what C.where D.when
（14）A.whom B.whose C.what D.who
（15）A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
【分析】本文主要讲了安迪扔瓶子的时候遇到一个捡垃圾的妇女，安迪很没有礼貌，当他把这件事情告诉妈妈的时候，妈妈说他们也曾经过着艰难的生活，是在一个妇女的建议下他们才过上了好的生活，安迪下车向女人道歉，安迪的妈妈发现那个女人就是帮助她的女人，于是她邀请妇女和女儿和他们一起生活。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意："你闻起来很糟糕!"安迪对那个女人说。A.糟糕的，B.更糟糕的，C.最糟糕的，D.糟糕地，smell为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，可知用形容词原级。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。A.给，动词原形，B.给，动词过去式，C.给，动词不定式，D.给，动名词，want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意："但这只是垃圾，"安迪说。A.虽然，B.但是，C.因为，D.所以，结合上文，It's how my daughter and I survive."（这是我和我女儿赖以生存的方式。）可知安迪认为那只是垃圾与上文构成转折关系。故选B。
（4）代词辨析。句意："一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，"女人伸出手说，"我能拥有它吗？"A.其他的，后跟名词，泛指，B.其他的，后无名词，泛指，C.两个中的另一个，特指，D.另一个，泛指，结合句意，可知一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏，表示泛指。故选D。
（5）情态动词辨析。句意："一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，"女人伸出手说，"我能拥有它吗？"A.必须，B.能，C.需要，D.应该，根据I just want you to give me the box.（我只是想让你把盒子给我。）可知问句询问能否拥有它。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。句意："如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来吧，"安迪不礼貌地回答。A.是否，B.除非，C.之前，D.如果，结合句意，可知表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
（7）代词辨析。句意："如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来吧，"安迪不礼貌地回答。A.你，人称代词主格，B.你的，形容词性物主代词，C.你自己，反身代词，D.你的，名词性物主代词，by oneself靠自己，介词短语。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析。句意：女人什么也没说，拿走了盒子。A.有什么，用于肯定句，B.有什么，用于否定句和疑问句，C.一切，D.没什么，结合句意，可知女人什么也没说，拿走了盒子。否定句中用anything。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。句意：他妈妈轻声说。A.在……里面，B.在……上面，C.在，D.为了，in a low voice低声说，介词短语。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：你父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。A.离开，过去进行时，B.离开，一般现在时，C.离开，一般过去时，D.离开，一般将来时，根据when you were two years old.（在你两岁的时候）可知用一般过去时。故选C。
（11）冠词辨析。句意：我们过着艰苦的生活。A.不定冠词，用于辅音音素前，B.不定冠词，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，live a hard life过着艰难的生活，动词短语。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。A.挣，动词原形，B.挣，动名词，C.挣，动词不定式，D.挣，动词过去式，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（13）连接代词辨析。句意：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。A.为什么，B.什么，C.在哪儿，D.什么时候，结合句意，可知宾语从句中用what作宾语。故选B。
（14）关系代词辨析。句意：然后他的母亲过来，惊讶地发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。A.先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语，B.在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词，C.不存在于定语从句中，D.先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句中先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。句意：轮到我来帮助你了。A.帮助，动词原形，B.帮助，动词不定式，C.帮助，动词过去式，D.帮助，动名词，it's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，固定句型。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One February morning，I stared at the ceiling of the ＄500﹣per﹣month bedroom that I rented from my friend.The room had no closet，no bedroom door，not even a（1） D ，and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees.It was always hot，especially in summer.
"I can't live here any more "I said to myself."I want to own a（n）（2） B house，a house close to nature."I knew many people who had lived in tents.But I needed windows.Although some tents had windows，they（3） A like cages；a tent would not make me comfortable.Then one day I saw a small house which was listed for（4） B in a magazine.It was located in the middle of an apple orchard（苹果园）and looked like a large white mushroom，but had a big window and a high ceiling.I immediately called to ask how much it（5） C ，and then went to the bank for a loan（贷款）.
By the beginning of June，I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house.It took us about two months to finish，I was really（6） C for their help.
It was a perfect house.In summer，I（7） A in bed looking up at the stars and listening to the songs of birds.Moreover，I made a big stove（火炉），which made my house（8） D in winter than any other place I had lived in.
I（9） C enough money to buy a bigger house three years later.However，I know that the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain with me as a beautiful（10） B for the rest of my life.
（1） A.roof B.bed C.ceiling D.window
（2） A.expensive B.comfortable C.strange D.convenient
（3） A.felt B.sounded C.smelt D.tasted
（4） A.rent B.sale C.visiting D.exhibition
（5） A.bought B.built C.cost D.used
（6） A.hopeful B.careful C.thankful D.thoughtful
（7） A.lay B.slept C.stood D.jumped
（8） A.cooler B.hotter C.colder D.warmer
（9） A.needed B.joined C.saved D.found
（10） A.imagination B.memory C.dream D.thought
【分析】本文主要讲了作者买了第一套房子的经历，以及这个经历给他带来的美好体验。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：这个房间没有壁橱，没有卧室门，甚至没有一扇窗户，里面的温度是30度。A.屋顶，B.床，C.天花板，D.窗户，根据But I needed windows.（但是我需要窗户。）可知房间没有窗户。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：我对自己说。"我想拥有一个舒适的房子，一个靠近自然的房子。"A.昂贵的，B.舒服的，C.奇怪的，D.方便的，结合句意，可知想要一个舒适的房子。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：虽然有些帐篷有窗户，但它们感觉像笼子；帐篷不会让我舒服。A.感觉，B.听起来，C.闻起来，D.尝起来，根据a tent would not make me comfortable.（帐篷不会让我舒服）可知帐篷感觉像笼子。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：后来有一天，我在一本杂志上看到一所待售的小房子。A.出租，B.出售，C.参观，D.展览，根据my new house（我的新房子。）可知房子是作者的，他在一本杂志上看到一所待售的小房子。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我立刻打电话问它值多少钱，然后去银行贷款。A.买，B.建造，C.花费，D.使用，根据how much可知打电话询问它值多少钱。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我们花了大约两个月的时间才完成，我真的很感谢他们的帮助。A.有希望的，B.仔细的，C.感激的，D.体贴入微的，根据their help（他们的帮助）可知感谢他们的帮助。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：夏天，我躺在床上看着星星，听着鸟儿的歌唱。A.躺，B.睡觉，C.站立，D.跳跃，结合句意，可知躺在床上看着星星，听着鸟儿的歌唱。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：此外，我做了一个大火炉，这使得我的房子在冬天比我住过的任何其他地方都暖和。A.更冷酷的，B.更炎热的，C.更寒冷的，D.更暖和的，根据I made a big stove（我做了一个大火炉）可知这使得房子比住过的任何其他地方都暖和。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我攒了足够的钱，三年后买了一所更大的房子。A.需要，B.加入，C.积攒，D.发现，根据buy a bigger house three years later（三年后买了一所更大的房子）可知攒了足够的钱买了更大的房子。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：然而，我知道在我的第一所房子里的风声和鸟鸣声将作为我余生的美好记忆留在我身边。A.想象力，B.记忆力，C.梦想，D.想法，根据the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house（我的第一所房子里的风声和鸟鸣声）可知作为余生的美好记忆留在身边。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.Last Sunday，the sky was grey when I woke up.The weather report said rain was coming，but I couldn't stay at home just because of rain.
Around 8：00 am I had a doctor's appointment.It wasn't raining then.At 9：00 I left the doctor's office to drive to work，and it was raining hard.I just had to go about 5﹣6 miles down one main road to get to a nearby school，where I could stay until the rain ended.Unfortunately，the road in front of the school was flooded，and my car stopped in the middle.
"Who is going to save me？"I wondered.I shut off the engine and turned on my flashers（车灯）.I called 911.They were not helpful.I called my husband，even though he couldn't come and help me.I was also very close to a police station.But I never saw even one police car.I decided to get out of the car，since it was still pouring.
My best decision of the day had been to wear rain boots.I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter（躲避处）.
Before long，a tow truck happened to pass by the street.The driver kindly offered to help me.At that moment，I really needed my car pulled out quickly，so I trusted the stranger.He pulled my car and drove me home.After he had dropped my car off，he also helped me check the engine.He said the engine was most likely flooded，but fortunately there was no water inside the car.
Although many years have passed，I still remember that stormy day and the warm﹣hearted stranger clearly.
（1）What was the weather like when the writer got up？ B
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
D.Sunny.
（2）Which of the following is the correct order about the things that the writer did？ A
①Drove to work.
②Drove to the doctor's office.
③Ran to a shelter.
④Called 911 for help.
A.②①④③
B.②③①④
C.①③②④
D.①②③④
（3）What did the writer do after her car had got stuck water？ D
A.She turned off her flashers.
B.She tried to restart the engine.
C.She went to the police station nearby.
D.She got out of her car.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.A Bad Day
B.An Amazing Story
C.A Kind﹣hearted Stranger
D.Learn to Help Others
【分析】文章主要讲了在下雨天作者汽车被困，遇到好心人的帮助的事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last Sunday，the sky was grey when I woke up.（上周日，当我醒来时，天空是灰色的。）天空是灰色的，说明多云。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Around 8：00 am I had a doctor's appointment.（早上8点左右，我约了医生。），At 9：00 I left the doctor's office to drive to work（9点，我离开医生的办公室，开车去上班）第三段I called 911.（我打了911。）第四段ran across the street to a shelter（跑到街对面的躲避处）可知事情发展的先后顺序是去看医生，开车去上班，拨打911，跑去躲避处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter.（我拿起雨伞，迅速下车，跑到街对面的一个躲避处。）可知作者下了车。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.（这是一个真实的故事，讲的是我的车如何陷在水里，一个陌生人如何在最严重的暴风雨中帮助我。）及通读全文可知本文主要讲了作者在无助的时候，一个陌生人用拖车帮助了作者，作者非常感激那个热心人。所以，最好的标题就是一个热心的陌生人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）A US man has shown off a 14﹣year﹣old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he bought it.
David Whipple，from Utah，had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives（防腐剂）would keep its appearance.
But，after accidentally leaving the product in his pocket for two years，Mr.Whipple decided to keep the hamburger for even longer to see how long it could continue looking normal.
"It wasn't on purpose，"Mr.Whipple told US television show，The Doctors.
"I was showing some people how enzymes（生化酶）work and I thought a hamburger would be a good idea.And I used it for a month and then forgot about it."
However，Mr.Whipple's experiment was then forgotten after the coat was put in a closet（壁橱）.
"My wife didn't discover it until at least a year or two after that.And we pulled it out and said，'Oh my god，I can't believe it looks the same'."
Mr.Whipple said that at one point he had considered selling the hamburger by online auction（拍卖）site﹣﹣eBay.
Instead of selling it for US＄2，000，however，he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.
He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald's.
"It's great for the grandchildren to see.To see what happens with fast food，"he said.
（1）How long did Mr.Whipple plan to keep the hamburger in the beginning？ B
A.For a month.
B.For two months.
C.For two years.
D.For fourteen years.
（2）What did Mr.Whipple decide to do with the hamburger in the end？ C
A.Sell it online.
B.Give it to a school.
C.Keep it at home.
D.Give it to his grandchildren.
（3）What did Mr.Whipple think of hamburgers？ D
A.Delicious.
B.Expensive.
C.Popular.
D.Harmful.
（4）In which column（专栏）of a website might this passage appear？ A
A.Health
B.Travel
C.Medicine
D.Nature
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个美国人本来想通过放置麦当劳的汉堡两个月来向朋友们展示防腐剂会让汉堡保鲜多久，后来一不小心放了14年，居然还是和买的时候一个样，这一发现能很好地说服他的孙子们别吃像麦当劳这样的快餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段David Whipple，from Utah，had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months （来自犹他州的大卫 惠普尔最初打算把这个汉堡保存两个月）可知他开始计划保存两个月。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段和第十段Instead of selling it for US＄2，000，however，he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.（然而，他和他的家人并没有以2000美元的价格出售它，而是决定保留产品用于教育用途。）可知，他要保留这个汉堡。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段 He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald's.（ 他现在用这个汉堡来说服他的孙子们不要在麦当劳等餐馆吃垃圾食品。）可知他觉得汉堡不好。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知大卫做这个实验是为了测验防腐剂会让汉堡保鲜，并且通过这个汉堡来教育孩子们不要吃这样的快餐。这对健康不好。这个话题是和健康相关的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（6分）The popularity of extreme sports（极限运动）is increasing in recent years，especially among young people.
Most people do not experience much risk in their everyday life，so here are some sports that can satisfy their need for excitement.
Surfing A surfer uses a board to glide（滑动）along on a breaking wave.There are now two kinds of surfing，based on the design of the board and riding style.Surfing is said to have been developed long ago in Polynesia，and it came to the rest of the world when Europeans first observed it.
Hot Air Ballooning This technology was the first form of human air transport.A balloon contains a bag which holds the hot air，and the passengers are carried in a basket which hangs below.Hot air ballooning has since become a sport.
Skydiving Skydiving is when a person falls from a height on purpose and is supported by a parachute（降落伞）.Early jumps were from hot air balloons in the eighteenth century，although it became an international sport in the mid﹣twentieth century.It is now popular both as entertainment and as a sport.
Mountaineering This sport is enjoyed as a relaxing activity as well as a sport，and combines hiking and walking.The original purpose was to reach high places where no one had been before.It then developed into a physically demanding sport.
Bungee Jumping（蹦极） This extreme sport involves jumping from a height while attached from above by a long elastic cord（有弹性的绳子）.The jumper usually jumps from a bridge or a high building.The jumper falls free until caught by the cord.
（1） D is considered to be the first form of air transport.
A.Surfing
B.Skydiving
C.Bungee Jumping
D.Hot Air Ballooning
（2）Which one of the following is TRUE about surfing？ B
A.Europeans were the first to surf.
B.Surfing has a very long history in Polynesia.
C.Surfing combines gliding and walking together.
D.Surfing is classified（分类）mainly according to how people ride the board.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to do extreme sports.
B.Why extreme sports are so popular.
C.Five popular extreme sports.
D.The benefits of extreme sports.
【分析】短文介绍了五种极限运动，详细地介绍了它们的发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Hot Air Ballooning ：This technology was the first form of human air transport.（热气球：这项技术是人类航空运输的第一种形式。）可知热气球被认为是航空运输的第一种形式。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格一Surfing is said to have been developed long ago in Polynesia，and it came to the rest of the world when Europeans first observed it.（冲浪据说在很久以前就在波利尼西亚发展起来了，当欧洲人第一次发现它时，它就来到了世界其他地方。）可知冲浪在波利尼西亚有很长的历史。故选B。
（3）主旨归纳题。根据第一段The popularity of extreme sports（极限运动）is increasing in recent years，especially among young people.Most people do not experience much risk in their everyday life，so here are some sports that can satisfy their need for excitement.（近年来，极限运动越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。大多数人在日常生活中没有经历太多的风险，所以这里有一些运动可以满足他们的刺激需求。）及其表格对五种运动的介绍，可知文章说的是五种流行的极限运动。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（8分）I had "the perfect life".I was writing more screenplays and making good money.We had almost everything we wanted，a dream house and beautiful cars.But I wasn't really happy.I often argued with my wife.
Teaching had always been a fantasy of mine.So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.
I sold our house in Los Angeles and gave up my six﹣figure salary（薪水）after living in Hollywood with my wife and daughter for fifteen years.A year later，we bought a house in Pittsburgh.My wife felt that Pittsburgh was the right place for me to be，that I was a better man there，and that it was the right place to raise our daughter.
As I was teaching，I started inviting famous people from the film business to come and give speeches.They enjoyed speaking to my students and immediately made a great difference in their lives.And with their help，the great museums，libraries and galleries were built，and children there grow up with access（机会）to the arts.I also set up a student organization，Pitt In Hollywood，to help the city change some of its rich arts heritage（遗产）into entertainment products，so that people can make a living and help the city grow.A phrase has recently become popular around the city，"one person can make a difference".Teaching，along with the rest of my experience，makes me feel that way.
I know my life is richer now than it was in Hollywood.More importantly，I realised the gift that the moneyed life gave me was the awareness（认识）of what was missing in my life.It took a while，but eventually，it led me back to my life.
（1）Why did the writer decide to give up life in Hollywood？ A
A.To find a better life for his family.
B.To avoid quarrelling with his wife.
C.To help develop his hometown.
D.To find out what he really wanted.
（2）The underlined word " fantasy " in paragraph 2 most probably means A .
A.dream
B.career
C.disadvantage
D.gift
（3）When the writer was teaching in Pittsburgh，he D .
A.often argued with his wife about money
B.had a good income of over 100，000 every month
C.built some museums and libraries for students
D.introduced some famous people to his students
（4）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.the writer had a happy life when he was living in Hollywood
B.the writer earns more in Pittsburgh than he did in Hollywood
C.the writer was brought up in Pittsburgh and has special feeling for it
D.the writer finally realized that he had lost many things in Hollywood
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在大学教书获得了乐趣的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段I sold our house in Los Angeles and gave up my six﹣figure salary（薪水）after living in Hollywood with my wife and daughter for fifteen years.A year later，we bought a house in Pittsburgh.My wife felt that Pittsburgh was the right place for me to be，that I was a better man there，and that it was the right place to raise our daughter.（我卖掉了我们在洛杉矶的房子，放弃了六位数的薪水，之前我和妻子女儿在好莱坞生活了15年。一年后，我们在匹兹堡买了一栋房子。我妻子觉得匹兹堡是适合我的地方，在那里我会成为一个更好的人，也是抚养我们女儿的合适地方。）推断作者放弃好莱坞的工作是为了给家人找到更好的生活。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Teaching had always been a fantasy of mine.So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.（教书一直是我的____。因此，当我得到匹兹堡大学的一份教学工作时，我愉快地接受了，并把家搬回了我童年的地方。）可知教书一直是作者的梦想。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As I was teaching，I started inviting famous people from the film business to come and give speeches.（在我教书的时候，我开始邀请电影界的名人来做演讲。）可知作者教书的时候介绍一些名人给学生。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.（因此，当我得到匹兹堡大学的一份教学工作时，我愉快地接受了，并把家搬回了我童年的地方。）可知作者在匹兹堡长大的，对匹兹堡有特殊的感情。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
Ways to show your love to your family
Family is important to everyone.No matter how busy you are，you should always take some time with your family.（1） A So take out some time from your busy schedule and tell your family members how much you love them.Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family.
●（2） C
It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them.So take action now and show your appreciation.Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.
●Give presents to your family
You don't need to buy expensive presents.You can always send flowers to them without any reason.Everyone loves the fragrance（香气） and beauty of flowers.（3） B Through sending flowers to your loved ones，you can tell them how special they are to you.
●Eat together as often as possible
Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family.It is an opportunity for you to get together，share your thoughts with them and express your love to them.（4） E Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.
●Send text messages to family members
Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families.（5） D You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.
A.Families are the most important people to you in life.
B.It is a good way to express your love and feelings.
C.Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you.
D.Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care.
E.Family meals help provide a regular opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful.
【分析】短文讲了家庭对每个人来说都很重要。详细地介绍了一些向家人表达爱意的简单方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Family is important to everyone.No matter how busy you are，you should always take some time with your family.（家庭对每个人来说都很重要。无论你有多忙，你都应该抽出一些时间和家人在一起。）可知说的是家人很重要，结合选项，应说家人是你生命中最重要的人。故选A。
（2）根据后句So take action now and show your appreciation.Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.（所以现在就行动起来，表达你的感激之情。你的感激是对你家人的巨大鼓励。）可知说的感激，结合选项，应说对你的家人为你做的事情表示感激。故选C。
（3）根据后句Through sending flowers to your loved ones，you can tell them how special they are to you.（通过给你爱的人送花，你可以告诉他们他们对你有多特别。）可知说的是送礼物，结合选项，应说这是一个很好的方式来表达你的爱和感觉。故选B。
（4）根据后句Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.（研究表明，定期和有意义的家庭用餐对孩子和父母有多种好处。）可知说的是家庭聚餐，结合选项，应说家庭聚餐提供了一个定期创造有意义的共享体验的机会。故选E。
（5）根据后句You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.（你可以轻松地与家人保持联系，并通过短信向他们发送你最深的爱。）可知说的是发信息，结合选项，应说发短信是另一种表达你的爱和关心的好方法。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、写作（共三节；满分5分）第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents，you should change how you think and do things.Here is some（1）a dvice for you to improve your relationship with your parents.
Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you.You are sure to feel thankful to them.Show your（2）t hanks with your actions.Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest.Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them，and your parents can（3）u nderstand you better.If so，it's（4）e asy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation.（5）S o ，they think in a different way.Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里是一些改善与父母关系的建议。根据下文Act first.（先行动起来。）Be thankful to your parents.（要感谢你的父母。）Be open and honest.（开诚布公。）Accept that your parents are different.（接受你的父母是不同的。）结合首字母可知，这应该是一些改善与父母关系的建议。advice建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
（2）考查名词。句意：用你的行动来表达你的感激之情。根据上文Be thankful to your parents.（要感谢你的父母。）结合首字母可知，应该用行动来表达你的感谢。thank感谢，可数名词，常用复数形式，故填thanks。
（3）考查动词。句意：经常和他们谈谈，你的父母可以更好地理解你。根据下文discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship（讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展关系）结合首字母可知，经常和他们谈谈，你的父母可以更好地理解你。understand理解，动词，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填understand。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果是这样，他们很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，并发展关系。根据句意并结合首字母可知，他们很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情。easy容易的，be动词后跟形容词，故填easy。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以，他们的思维方式不同。根据上文They grow up in a different situation.（他们在不同的环境中长大。）结合首字母可知，所以他们的思维方式会不同。so所以，副词，放在句子开头，故填So。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
二、第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）David想知道他是否能通过这次英语考试。
David wondered if he could pass this English test.
【分析】David想知道他是否能通过这次英语考试。
【解答】根据题干，可知：wondered想知道；if是否；can pass能通过。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：wondered if；could pass。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2分）他对英语一点兴趣都没有。
He has no interest in English at all.
【分析】他对英语一点兴趣都没有。
【解答】根据汉语提示"他对英语一点兴趣都没有"，考虑用固定短语have no interest in sth，意为"对某物一点兴趣都没有"，由一般现在时态且主语he属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
故填：has no interest in。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（2分）每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。
It takes him quite a long time to finish the English homework every day.
【分析】每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知：It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；finish完成。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：It takes；to finish。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（2分）David感谢吴老师帮助他学英语。
David thanks Miss Wu for helping him with his English.
【分析】David感谢吴老师帮助他学英语。
【解答】对照题干中的两个句子知空出缺少"在……帮助……"，翻译为"help…with…"，该空位于介词for后，用help的动名词形式。
故答案为：helping him with
【点评】英汉对照，确定所填短语及其所填词的正确形式，是解答本题的关键。
13．（2分）尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。
Although he has to face many difficulties，he will never give up .
【分析】尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"尽管"和"放弃"；"尽管"英文表达是although，引导让步状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；"放弃"英文表达是give up，固定词组，will后接动词原形。
故填：Although；give up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是知心栏目负责人Aunt Linda，你收到一名学生David的来信诉说他的烦恼，请你根据以下表格内容提示，给出建议。
David's problems Aunt Linda's advice
stay up late to complete his homework 不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，安排好时 间做作业；
feel tired during the daytime and fall asleep in class 晚上要有足够的睡眠时间；
doesn't have his personal time to relax himself 周末适当放松，例如锻炼身体或听音乐等；
Feeling：feel stressed and unhappy 希望：……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语句通顺；
（2）要点必须包括表格信息并适当发挥；
（3）词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
What you said is common among some middle school students.Here are my suggestions for you._______
Please let me know if you need more help.
Yours，
Aunt Linda
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think you should change his ways of study.我认为你应该改变他的学习方式。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
You can listen to music.你可以听音乐。listen to music听音乐。
【解答】Dear David，
What you said is common among some middle school students.Here are my suggestions for you.I think you should change his ways of study. 【高分句型一】Don't stay up late.Staying up late is bad for your health and will lead to memory loss.（不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，会导致记忆力下降）You should arrange your time reasonably and finish your homework at school as much as possible. （合理安排时间，尽可能在学校多完成作业）To keep healthy，you should go to bed early.Too much pressure is not good for your health and schoolwork. （其它）You should do something to lower your pressure.For example，you can take more exercise.You can listen to music.【高分句型二】（适当放松，通过运动锻炼缓解压力）You should have enough sleep at night.（晚上要有足够的睡眠时间）
Hope you can get out of your problems soon.（希望）
Please let me know if you need more help.
Yours，
Aunt Linda
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
" You smell（1） !" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you （2） me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive.""（3） it's just rubbish，"said Andy.
" One person's rubbish is（4） person's treasure，" the woman said，reaching out her hand，"（5） I have it？"
"（6） you want it，just take it out of the rubbish bin by （7） ，" Andy replied impolitely.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say（8） and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said （9） a soft voice，" Andy，not everyone has good luck.Your father（10） us when you were two years old.We lived （11） hard life.I couldn't find a job，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she advised me （12） money by recycling boxes.I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady."I am sorry for （13） I did.You' re right." Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady （14） helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy，"You did so much for us.It's my turn（15） you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.terrible B.more terrible C.most terrible D.terribly
（2）A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving
（3）A.Though B.But C.Because D.So
（4）A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（5）A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
（6）A.Whether B.Unless C.Before D.If
（7）A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
（8）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（9）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（10）A.was leaving B.leaves C.left D.will leave
（11）A.a B.an C.the D./
（12）A.make B.making C.to make D.made
（13）A.why B.what C.where D.when
（14）A.whom B.whose C.what D.who
（15）A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One February morning，I stared at the ceiling of the ＄500﹣per﹣month bedroom that I rented from my friend.The room had no closet，no bedroom door，not even a（1） ，and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees.It was always hot，especially in summer.
"I can't live here any more "I said to myself."I want to own a（n）（2） house，a house close to nature."I knew many people who had lived in tents.But I needed windows.Although some tents had windows，they（3） like cages；a tent would not make me comfortable.Then one day I saw a small house which was listed for（4） in a magazine.It was located in the middle of an apple orchard（苹果园）and looked like a large white mushroom，but had a big window and a high ceiling.I immediately called to ask how much it（5） ，and then went to the bank for a loan（贷款）.
By the beginning of June，I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house.It took us about two months to finish，I was really（6） for their help.
It was a perfect house.In summer，I（7） in bed looking up at the stars and listening to the songs of birds.Moreover，I made a big stove（火炉），which made my house（8） in winter than any other place I had lived in.
I（9） enough money to buy a bigger house three years later.However，I know that the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain with me as a beautiful（10） for the rest of my life.
（1） A.roof B.bed C.ceiling D.window
（2） A.expensive B.comfortable C.strange D.convenient
（3） A.felt B.sounded C.smelt D.tasted
（4） A.rent B.sale C.visiting D.exhibition
（5） A.bought B.built C.cost D.used
（6） A.hopeful B.careful C.thankful D.thoughtful
（7） A.lay B.slept C.stood D.jumped
（8） A.cooler B.hotter C.colder D.warmer
（9） A.needed B.joined C.saved D.found
（10） A.imagination B.memory C.dream D.thought
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.Last Sunday，the sky was grey when I woke up.The weather report said rain was coming，but I couldn't stay at home just because of rain.
Around 8：00 am I had a doctor's appointment.It wasn't raining then.At 9：00 I left the doctor's office to drive to work，and it was raining hard.I just had to go about 5﹣6 miles down one main road to get to a nearby school，where I could stay until the rain ended.Unfortunately，the road in front of the school was flooded，and my car stopped in the middle.
"Who is going to save me？"I wondered.I shut off the engine and turned on my flashers（车灯）.I called 911.They were not helpful.I called my husband，even though he couldn't come and help me.I was also very close to a police station.But I never saw even one police car.I decided to get out of the car，since it was still pouring.
My best decision of the day had been to wear rain boots.I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter（躲避处）.
Before long，a tow truck happened to pass by the street.The driver kindly offered to help me.At that moment，I really needed my car pulled out quickly，so I trusted the stranger.He pulled my car and drove me home.After he had dropped my car off，he also helped me check the engine.He said the engine was most likely flooded，but fortunately there was no water inside the car.
Although many years have passed，I still remember that stormy day and the warm﹣hearted stranger clearly.
（1）What was the weather like when the writer got up？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
D.Sunny.
（2）Which of the following is the correct order about the things that the writer did？
①Drove to work.
②Drove to the doctor's office.
③Ran to a shelter.
④Called 911 for help.
A.②①④③
B.②③①④
C.①③②④
D.①②③④
（3）What did the writer do after her car had got stuck water？
A.She turned off her flashers.
B.She tried to restart the engine.
C.She went to the police station nearby.
D.She got out of her car.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Bad Day
B.An Amazing Story
C.A Kind﹣hearted Stranger
D.Learn to Help Others
4．（8分）A US man has shown off a 14﹣year﹣old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he bought it.
David Whipple，from Utah，had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives（防腐剂）would keep its appearance.
But，after accidentally leaving the product in his pocket for two years，Mr.Whipple decided to keep the hamburger for even longer to see how long it could continue looking normal.
"It wasn't on purpose，"Mr.Whipple told US television show，The Doctors.
"I was showing some people how enzymes（生化酶）work and I thought a hamburger would be a good idea.And I used it for a month and then forgot about it."
However，Mr.Whipple's experiment was then forgotten after the coat was put in a closet（壁橱）.
"My wife didn't discover it until at least a year or two after that.And we pulled it out and said，'Oh my god，I can't believe it looks the same'."
Mr.Whipple said that at one point he had considered selling the hamburger by online auction（拍卖）site﹣﹣eBay.
Instead of selling it for US＄2，000，however，he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.
He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald's.
"It's great for the grandchildren to see.To see what happens with fast food，"he said.
（1）How long did Mr.Whipple plan to keep the hamburger in the beginning？
A.For a month.
B.For two months.
C.For two years.
D.For fourteen years.
（2）What did Mr.Whipple decide to do with the hamburger in the end？
A.Sell it online.
B.Give it to a school.
C.Keep it at home.
D.Give it to his grandchildren.
（3）What did Mr.Whipple think of hamburgers？
A.Delicious.
B.Expensive.
C.Popular.
D.Harmful.
（4）In which column（专栏）of a website might this passage appear？
A.Health
B.Travel
C.Medicine
D.Nature
5．（6分）The popularity of extreme sports（极限运动）is increasing in recent years，especially among young people.
Most people do not experience much risk in their everyday life，so here are some sports that can satisfy their need for excitement.
Surfing A surfer uses a board to glide（滑动）along on a breaking wave.There are now two kinds of surfing，based on the design of the board and riding style.Surfing is said to have been developed long ago in Polynesia，and it came to the rest of the world when Europeans first observed it.
Hot Air Ballooning This technology was the first form of human air transport.A balloon contains a bag which holds the hot air，and the passengers are carried in a basket which hangs below.Hot air ballooning has since become a sport.
Skydiving Skydiving is when a person falls from a height on purpose and is supported by a parachute（降落伞）.Early jumps were from hot air balloons in the eighteenth century，although it became an international sport in the mid﹣twentieth century.It is now popular both as entertainment and as a sport.
Mountaineering This sport is enjoyed as a relaxing activity as well as a sport，and combines hiking and walking.The original purpose was to reach high places where no one had been before.It then developed into a physically demanding sport.
Bungee Jumping（蹦极） This extreme sport involves jumping from a height while attached from above by a long elastic cord（有弹性的绳子）.The jumper usually jumps from a bridge or a high building.The jumper falls free until caught by the cord.
（1） is considered to be the first form of air transport.
A.Surfing
B.Skydiving
C.Bungee Jumping
D.Hot Air Ballooning
（2）Which one of the following is TRUE about surfing？
A.Europeans were the first to surf.
B.Surfing has a very long history in Polynesia.
C.Surfing combines gliding and walking together.
D.Surfing is classified（分类）mainly according to how people ride the board.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to do extreme sports.
B.Why extreme sports are so popular.
C.Five popular extreme sports.
D.The benefits of extreme sports.
6．（8分）I had "the perfect life".I was writing more screenplays and making good money.We had almost everything we wanted，a dream house and beautiful cars.But I wasn't really happy.I often argued with my wife.
Teaching had always been a fantasy of mine.So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.
I sold our house in Los Angeles and gave up my six﹣figure salary（薪水）after living in Hollywood with my wife and daughter for fifteen years.A year later，we bought a house in Pittsburgh.My wife felt that Pittsburgh was the right place for me to be，that I was a better man there，and that it was the right place to raise our daughter.
As I was teaching，I started inviting famous people from the film business to come and give speeches.They enjoyed speaking to my students and immediately made a great difference in their lives.And with their help，the great museums，libraries and galleries were built，and children there grow up with access（机会）to the arts.I also set up a student organization，Pitt In Hollywood，to help the city change some of its rich arts heritage（遗产）into entertainment products，so that people can make a living and help the city grow.A phrase has recently become popular around the city，"one person can make a difference".Teaching，along with the rest of my experience，makes me feel that way.
I know my life is richer now than it was in Hollywood.More importantly，I realised the gift that the moneyed life gave me was the awareness（认识）of what was missing in my life.It took a while，but eventually，it led me back to my life.
（1）Why did the writer decide to give up life in Hollywood？
A.To find a better life for his family.
B.To avoid quarrelling with his wife.
C.To help develop his hometown.
D.To find out what he really wanted.
（2）The underlined word " fantasy " in paragraph 2 most probably means .
A.dream
B.career
C.disadvantage
D.gift
（3）When the writer was teaching in Pittsburgh，he .
A.often argued with his wife about money
B.had a good income of over 100，000 every month
C.built some museums and libraries for students
D.introduced some famous people to his students
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the writer had a happy life when he was living in Hollywood
B.the writer earns more in Pittsburgh than he did in Hollywood
C.the writer was brought up in Pittsburgh and has special feeling for it
D.the writer finally realized that he had lost many things in Hollywood
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
Ways to show your love to your family
Family is important to everyone.No matter how busy you are，you should always take some time with your family.（1） So take out some time from your busy schedule and tell your family members how much you love them.Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family.
●（2）
It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them.So take action now and show your appreciation.Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.
●Give presents to your family
You don't need to buy expensive presents.You can always send flowers to them without any reason.Everyone loves the fragrance（香气） and beauty of flowers.（3） Through sending flowers to your loved ones，you can tell them how special they are to you.
●Eat together as often as possible
Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family.It is an opportunity for you to get together，share your thoughts with them and express your love to them.（4） Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.
●Send text messages to family members
Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families.（5） You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.
A.Families are the most important people to you in life.
B.It is a good way to express your love and feelings.
C.Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you.
D.Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care.
E.Family meals help provide a regular opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful.
四、写作（共三节；满分5分）第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents，you should change how you think and do things.Here is some（1）a for you to improve your relationship with your parents.
Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you.You are sure to feel thankful to them.Show your（2）t with your actions.Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest.Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them，and your parents can（3）u you better.If so，it's（4）e for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation.（5）S ，they think in a different way.Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
二、第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）David想知道他是否能通过这次英语考试。
David he this English test.
10．（2分）他对英语一点兴趣都没有。
He English at all.
11．（2分）每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。
him quite a long time the English homework every day.
12．（2分）David感谢吴老师帮助他学英语。
David thanks Miss Wu for his English.
13．（2分）尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。
he has to face many difficulties，he will never .
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是知心栏目负责人Aunt Linda，你收到一名学生David的来信诉说他的烦恼，请你根据以下表格内容提示，给出建议。
David's problems Aunt Linda's advice
stay up late to complete his homework 不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，安排好时 间做作业；
feel tired during the daytime and fall asleep in class 晚上要有足够的睡眠时间；
doesn't have his personal time to relax himself 周末适当放松，例如锻炼身体或听音乐等；
Feeling：feel stressed and unhappy 希望：……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语句通顺；
（2）要点必须包括表格信息并适当发挥；
（3）词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
What you said is common among some middle school students.Here are my suggestions for you._______
Please let me know if you need more help.
Yours，
Aunt Linda
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
" You smell（1） A !" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you （2） C me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive.""（3） B it's just rubbish，"said Andy.
" One person's rubbish is（4） D person's treasure，" the woman said，reaching out her hand，"（5） B I have it？"
"（6） D you want it，just take it out of the rubbish bin by （7） C ，" Andy replied impolitely.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say（8） B and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said （9） A a soft voice，" Andy，not everyone has good luck.Your father（10） C us when you were two years old.We lived （11） A hard life.I couldn't find a job，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she advised me （12） C money by recycling boxes.I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady."I am sorry for （13） B I did.You' re right." Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady （14） D helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy，"You did so much for us.It's my turn（15） B you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.terrible B.more terrible C.most terrible D.terribly
（2）A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving
（3）A.Though B.But C.Because D.So
（4）A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（5）A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
（6）A.Whether B.Unless C.Before D.If
（7）A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
（8）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（9）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（10）A.was leaving B.leaves C.left D.will leave
（11）A.a B.an C.the D./
（12）A.make B.making C.to make D.made
（13）A.why B.what C.where D.when
（14）A.whom B.whose C.what D.who
（15）A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
【分析】本文主要讲了安迪扔瓶子的时候遇到一个捡垃圾的妇女，安迪很没有礼貌，当他把这件事情告诉妈妈的时候，妈妈说他们也曾经过着艰难的生活，是在一个妇女的建议下他们才过上了好的生活，安迪下车向女人道歉，安迪的妈妈发现那个女人就是帮助她的女人，于是她邀请妇女和女儿和他们一起生活。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意："你闻起来很糟糕!"安迪对那个女人说。A.糟糕的，B.更糟糕的，C.最糟糕的，D.糟糕地，smell为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，可知用形容词原级。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。A.给，动词原形，B.给，动词过去式，C.给，动词不定式，D.给，动名词，want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意："但这只是垃圾，"安迪说。A.虽然，B.但是，C.因为，D.所以，结合上文，It's how my daughter and I survive."（这是我和我女儿赖以生存的方式。）可知安迪认为那只是垃圾与上文构成转折关系。故选B。
（4）代词辨析。句意："一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，"女人伸出手说，"我能拥有它吗？"A.其他的，后跟名词，泛指，B.其他的，后无名词，泛指，C.两个中的另一个，特指，D.另一个，泛指，结合句意，可知一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏，表示泛指。故选D。
（5）情态动词辨析。句意："一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，"女人伸出手说，"我能拥有它吗？"A.必须，B.能，C.需要，D.应该，根据I just want you to give me the box.（我只是想让你把盒子给我。）可知问句询问能否拥有它。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。句意："如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来吧，"安迪不礼貌地回答。A.是否，B.除非，C.之前，D.如果，结合句意，可知表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
（7）代词辨析。句意："如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来吧，"安迪不礼貌地回答。A.你，人称代词主格，B.你的，形容词性物主代词，C.你自己，反身代词，D.你的，名词性物主代词，by oneself靠自己，介词短语。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析。句意：女人什么也没说，拿走了盒子。A.有什么，用于肯定句，B.有什么，用于否定句和疑问句，C.一切，D.没什么，结合句意，可知女人什么也没说，拿走了盒子。否定句中用anything。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。句意：他妈妈轻声说。A.在……里面，B.在……上面，C.在，D.为了，in a low voice低声说，介词短语。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：你父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。A.离开，过去进行时，B.离开，一般现在时，C.离开，一般过去时，D.离开，一般将来时，根据when you were two years old.（在你两岁的时候）可知用一般过去时。故选C。
（11）冠词辨析。句意：我们过着艰苦的生活。A.不定冠词，用于辅音音素前，B.不定冠词，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，live a hard life过着艰难的生活，动词短语。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。A.挣，动词原形，B.挣，动名词，C.挣，动词不定式，D.挣，动词过去式，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（13）连接代词辨析。句意：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。A.为什么，B.什么，C.在哪儿，D.什么时候，结合句意，可知宾语从句中用what作宾语。故选B。
（14）关系代词辨析。句意：然后他的母亲过来，惊讶地发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。A.先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语，B.在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词，C.不存在于定语从句中，D.先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句中先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。句意：轮到我来帮助你了。A.帮助，动词原形，B.帮助，动词不定式，C.帮助，动词过去式，D.帮助，动名词，it's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，固定句型。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One February morning，I stared at the ceiling of the ＄500﹣per﹣month bedroom that I rented from my friend.The room had no closet，no bedroom door，not even a（1） D ，and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees.It was always hot，especially in summer.
"I can't live here any more "I said to myself."I want to own a（n）（2） B house，a house close to nature."I knew many people who had lived in tents.But I needed windows.Although some tents had windows，they（3） A like cages；a tent would not make me comfortable.Then one day I saw a small house which was listed for（4） B in a magazine.It was located in the middle of an apple orchard（苹果园）and looked like a large white mushroom，but had a big window and a high ceiling.I immediately called to ask how much it（5） C ，and then went to the bank for a loan（贷款）.
By the beginning of June，I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house.It took us about two months to finish，I was really（6） C for their help.
It was a perfect house.In summer，I（7） A in bed looking up at the stars and listening to the songs of birds.Moreover，I made a big stove（火炉），which made my house（8） D in winter than any other place I had lived in.
I（9） C enough money to buy a bigger house three years later.However，I know that the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain with me as a beautiful（10） B for the rest of my life.
（1） A.roof B.bed C.ceiling D.window
（2） A.expensive B.comfortable C.strange D.convenient
（3） A.felt B.sounded C.smelt D.tasted
（4） A.rent B.sale C.visiting D.exhibition
（5） A.bought B.built C.cost D.used
（6） A.hopeful B.careful C.thankful D.thoughtful
（7） A.lay B.slept C.stood D.jumped
（8） A.cooler B.hotter C.colder D.warmer
（9） A.needed B.joined C.saved D.found
（10） A.imagination B.memory C.dream D.thought
【分析】本文主要讲了作者买了第一套房子的经历，以及这个经历给他带来的美好体验。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：这个房间没有壁橱，没有卧室门，甚至没有一扇窗户，里面的温度是30度。A.屋顶，B.床，C.天花板，D.窗户，根据But I needed windows.（但是我需要窗户。）可知房间没有窗户。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：我对自己说。"我想拥有一个舒适的房子，一个靠近自然的房子。"A.昂贵的，B.舒服的，C.奇怪的，D.方便的，结合句意，可知想要一个舒适的房子。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：虽然有些帐篷有窗户，但它们感觉像笼子；帐篷不会让我舒服。A.感觉，B.听起来，C.闻起来，D.尝起来，根据a tent would not make me comfortable.（帐篷不会让我舒服）可知帐篷感觉像笼子。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：后来有一天，我在一本杂志上看到一所待售的小房子。A.出租，B.出售，C.参观，D.展览，根据my new house（我的新房子。）可知房子是作者的，他在一本杂志上看到一所待售的小房子。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我立刻打电话问它值多少钱，然后去银行贷款。A.买，B.建造，C.花费，D.使用，根据how much可知打电话询问它值多少钱。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我们花了大约两个月的时间才完成，我真的很感谢他们的帮助。A.有希望的，B.仔细的，C.感激的，D.体贴入微的，根据their help（他们的帮助）可知感谢他们的帮助。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：夏天，我躺在床上看着星星，听着鸟儿的歌唱。A.躺，B.睡觉，C.站立，D.跳跃，结合句意，可知躺在床上看着星星，听着鸟儿的歌唱。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：此外，我做了一个大火炉，这使得我的房子在冬天比我住过的任何其他地方都暖和。A.更冷酷的，B.更炎热的，C.更寒冷的，D.更暖和的，根据I made a big stove（我做了一个大火炉）可知这使得房子比住过的任何其他地方都暖和。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我攒了足够的钱，三年后买了一所更大的房子。A.需要，B.加入，C.积攒，D.发现，根据buy a bigger house three years later（三年后买了一所更大的房子）可知攒了足够的钱买了更大的房子。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：然而，我知道在我的第一所房子里的风声和鸟鸣声将作为我余生的美好记忆留在我身边。A.想象力，B.记忆力，C.梦想，D.想法，根据the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house（我的第一所房子里的风声和鸟鸣声）可知作为余生的美好记忆留在身边。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.Last Sunday，the sky was grey when I woke up.The weather report said rain was coming，but I couldn't stay at home just because of rain.
Around 8：00 am I had a doctor's appointment.It wasn't raining then.At 9：00 I left the doctor's office to drive to work，and it was raining hard.I just had to go about 5﹣6 miles down one main road to get to a nearby school，where I could stay until the rain ended.Unfortunately，the road in front of the school was flooded，and my car stopped in the middle.
"Who is going to save me？"I wondered.I shut off the engine and turned on my flashers（车灯）.I called 911.They were not helpful.I called my husband，even though he couldn't come and help me.I was also very close to a police station.But I never saw even one police car.I decided to get out of the car，since it was still pouring.
My best decision of the day had been to wear rain boots.I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter（躲避处）.
Before long，a tow truck happened to pass by the street.The driver kindly offered to help me.At that moment，I really needed my car pulled out quickly，so I trusted the stranger.He pulled my car and drove me home.After he had dropped my car off，he also helped me check the engine.He said the engine was most likely flooded，but fortunately there was no water inside the car.
Although many years have passed，I still remember that stormy day and the warm﹣hearted stranger clearly.
（1）What was the weather like when the writer got up？ B
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
D.Sunny.
（2）Which of the following is the correct order about the things that the writer did？ A
①Drove to work.
②Drove to the doctor's office.
③Ran to a shelter.
④Called 911 for help.
A.②①④③
B.②③①④
C.①③②④
D.①②③④
（3）What did the writer do after her car had got stuck water？ D
A.She turned off her flashers.
B.She tried to restart the engine.
C.She went to the police station nearby.
D.She got out of her car.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.A Bad Day
B.An Amazing Story
C.A Kind﹣hearted Stranger
D.Learn to Help Others
【分析】文章主要讲了在下雨天作者汽车被困，遇到好心人的帮助的事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last Sunday，the sky was grey when I woke up.（上周日，当我醒来时，天空是灰色的。）天空是灰色的，说明多云。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Around 8：00 am I had a doctor's appointment.（早上8点左右，我约了医生。），At 9：00 I left the doctor's office to drive to work（9点，我离开医生的办公室，开车去上班）第三段I called 911.（我打了911。）第四段ran across the street to a shelter（跑到街对面的躲避处）可知事情发展的先后顺序是去看医生，开车去上班，拨打911，跑去躲避处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter.（我拿起雨伞，迅速下车，跑到街对面的一个躲避处。）可知作者下了车。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.（这是一个真实的故事，讲的是我的车如何陷在水里，一个陌生人如何在最严重的暴风雨中帮助我。）及通读全文可知本文主要讲了作者在无助的时候，一个陌生人用拖车帮助了作者，作者非常感激那个热心人。所以，最好的标题就是一个热心的陌生人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）A US man has shown off a 14﹣year﹣old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he bought it.
David Whipple，from Utah，had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives（防腐剂）would keep its appearance.
But，after accidentally leaving the product in his pocket for two years，Mr.Whipple decided to keep the hamburger for even longer to see how long it could continue looking normal.
"It wasn't on purpose，"Mr.Whipple told US television show，The Doctors.
"I was showing some people how enzymes（生化酶）work and I thought a hamburger would be a good idea.And I used it for a month and then forgot about it."
However，Mr.Whipple's experiment was then forgotten after the coat was put in a closet（壁橱）.
"My wife didn't discover it until at least a year or two after that.And we pulled it out and said，'Oh my god，I can't believe it looks the same'."
Mr.Whipple said that at one point he had considered selling the hamburger by online auction（拍卖）site﹣﹣eBay.
Instead of selling it for US＄2，000，however，he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.
He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald's.
"It's great for the grandchildren to see.To see what happens with fast food，"he said.
（1）How long did Mr.Whipple plan to keep the hamburger in the beginning？ B
A.For a month.
B.For two months.
C.For two years.
D.For fourteen years.
（2）What did Mr.Whipple decide to do with the hamburger in the end？ C
A.Sell it online.
B.Give it to a school.
C.Keep it at home.
D.Give it to his grandchildren.
（3）What did Mr.Whipple think of hamburgers？ D
A.Delicious.
B.Expensive.
C.Popular.
D.Harmful.
（4）In which column（专栏）of a website might this passage appear？ A
A.Health
B.Travel
C.Medicine
D.Nature
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个美国人本来想通过放置麦当劳的汉堡两个月来向朋友们展示防腐剂会让汉堡保鲜多久，后来一不小心放了14年，居然还是和买的时候一个样，这一发现能很好地说服他的孙子们别吃像麦当劳这样的快餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段David Whipple，from Utah，had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months （来自犹他州的大卫 惠普尔最初打算把这个汉堡保存两个月）可知他开始计划保存两个月。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段和第十段Instead of selling it for US＄2，000，however，he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.（然而，他和他的家人并没有以2000美元的价格出售它，而是决定保留产品用于教育用途。）可知，他要保留这个汉堡。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段 He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald's.（ 他现在用这个汉堡来说服他的孙子们不要在麦当劳等餐馆吃垃圾食品。）可知他觉得汉堡不好。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知大卫做这个实验是为了测验防腐剂会让汉堡保鲜，并且通过这个汉堡来教育孩子们不要吃这样的快餐。这对健康不好。这个话题是和健康相关的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（6分）The popularity of extreme sports（极限运动）is increasing in recent years，especially among young people.
Most people do not experience much risk in their everyday life，so here are some sports that can satisfy their need for excitement.
Surfing A surfer uses a board to glide（滑动）along on a breaking wave.There are now two kinds of surfing，based on the design of the board and riding style.Surfing is said to have been developed long ago in Polynesia，and it came to the rest of the world when Europeans first observed it.
Hot Air Ballooning This technology was the first form of human air transport.A balloon contains a bag which holds the hot air，and the passengers are carried in a basket which hangs below.Hot air ballooning has since become a sport.
Skydiving Skydiving is when a person falls from a height on purpose and is supported by a parachute（降落伞）.Early jumps were from hot air balloons in the eighteenth century，although it became an international sport in the mid﹣twentieth century.It is now popular both as entertainment and as a sport.
Mountaineering This sport is enjoyed as a relaxing activity as well as a sport，and combines hiking and walking.The original purpose was to reach high places where no one had been before.It then developed into a physically demanding sport.
Bungee Jumping（蹦极） This extreme sport involves jumping from a height while attached from above by a long elastic cord（有弹性的绳子）.The jumper usually jumps from a bridge or a high building.The jumper falls free until caught by the cord.
（1） D is considered to be the first form of air transport.
A.Surfing
B.Skydiving
C.Bungee Jumping
D.Hot Air Ballooning
（2）Which one of the following is TRUE about surfing？ B
A.Europeans were the first to surf.
B.Surfing has a very long history in Polynesia.
C.Surfing combines gliding and walking together.
D.Surfing is classified（分类）mainly according to how people ride the board.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to do extreme sports.
B.Why extreme sports are so popular.
C.Five popular extreme sports.
D.The benefits of extreme sports.
【分析】短文介绍了五种极限运动，详细地介绍了它们的发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Hot Air Ballooning ：This technology was the first form of human air transport.（热气球：这项技术是人类航空运输的第一种形式。）可知热气球被认为是航空运输的第一种形式。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格一Surfing is said to have been developed long ago in Polynesia，and it came to the rest of the world when Europeans first observed it.（冲浪据说在很久以前就在波利尼西亚发展起来了，当欧洲人第一次发现它时，它就来到了世界其他地方。）可知冲浪在波利尼西亚有很长的历史。故选B。
（3）主旨归纳题。根据第一段The popularity of extreme sports（极限运动）is increasing in recent years，especially among young people.Most people do not experience much risk in their everyday life，so here are some sports that can satisfy their need for excitement.（近年来，极限运动越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。大多数人在日常生活中没有经历太多的风险，所以这里有一些运动可以满足他们的刺激需求。）及其表格对五种运动的介绍，可知文章说的是五种流行的极限运动。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（8分）I had "the perfect life".I was writing more screenplays and making good money.We had almost everything we wanted，a dream house and beautiful cars.But I wasn't really happy.I often argued with my wife.
Teaching had always been a fantasy of mine.So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.
I sold our house in Los Angeles and gave up my six﹣figure salary（薪水）after living in Hollywood with my wife and daughter for fifteen years.A year later，we bought a house in Pittsburgh.My wife felt that Pittsburgh was the right place for me to be，that I was a better man there，and that it was the right place to raise our daughter.
As I was teaching，I started inviting famous people from the film business to come and give speeches.They enjoyed speaking to my students and immediately made a great difference in their lives.And with their help，the great museums，libraries and galleries were built，and children there grow up with access（机会）to the arts.I also set up a student organization，Pitt In Hollywood，to help the city change some of its rich arts heritage（遗产）into entertainment products，so that people can make a living and help the city grow.A phrase has recently become popular around the city，"one person can make a difference".Teaching，along with the rest of my experience，makes me feel that way.
I know my life is richer now than it was in Hollywood.More importantly，I realised the gift that the moneyed life gave me was the awareness（认识）of what was missing in my life.It took a while，but eventually，it led me back to my life.
（1）Why did the writer decide to give up life in Hollywood？ A
A.To find a better life for his family.
B.To avoid quarrelling with his wife.
C.To help develop his hometown.
D.To find out what he really wanted.
（2）The underlined word " fantasy " in paragraph 2 most probably means A .
A.dream
B.career
C.disadvantage
D.gift
（3）When the writer was teaching in Pittsburgh，he D .
A.often argued with his wife about money
B.had a good income of over 100，000 every month
C.built some museums and libraries for students
D.introduced some famous people to his students
（4）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.the writer had a happy life when he was living in Hollywood
B.the writer earns more in Pittsburgh than he did in Hollywood
C.the writer was brought up in Pittsburgh and has special feeling for it
D.the writer finally realized that he had lost many things in Hollywood
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在大学教书获得了乐趣的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段I sold our house in Los Angeles and gave up my six﹣figure salary（薪水）after living in Hollywood with my wife and daughter for fifteen years.A year later，we bought a house in Pittsburgh.My wife felt that Pittsburgh was the right place for me to be，that I was a better man there，and that it was the right place to raise our daughter.（我卖掉了我们在洛杉矶的房子，放弃了六位数的薪水，之前我和妻子女儿在好莱坞生活了15年。一年后，我们在匹兹堡买了一栋房子。我妻子觉得匹兹堡是适合我的地方，在那里我会成为一个更好的人，也是抚养我们女儿的合适地方。）推断作者放弃好莱坞的工作是为了给家人找到更好的生活。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Teaching had always been a fantasy of mine.So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.（教书一直是我的____。因此，当我得到匹兹堡大学的一份教学工作时，我愉快地接受了，并把家搬回了我童年的地方。）可知教书一直是作者的梦想。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As I was teaching，I started inviting famous people from the film business to come and give speeches.（在我教书的时候，我开始邀请电影界的名人来做演讲。）可知作者教书的时候介绍一些名人给学生。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段So when I was offered a teaching job at the University of Pittsburgh，I accepted happily，and moved my family back to the place of my childhood.（因此，当我得到匹兹堡大学的一份教学工作时，我愉快地接受了，并把家搬回了我童年的地方。）可知作者在匹兹堡长大的，对匹兹堡有特殊的感情。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
Ways to show your love to your family
Family is important to everyone.No matter how busy you are，you should always take some time with your family.（1） A So take out some time from your busy schedule and tell your family members how much you love them.Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family.
●（2） C
It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them.So take action now and show your appreciation.Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.
●Give presents to your family
You don't need to buy expensive presents.You can always send flowers to them without any reason.Everyone loves the fragrance（香气） and beauty of flowers.（3） B Through sending flowers to your loved ones，you can tell them how special they are to you.
●Eat together as often as possible
Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family.It is an opportunity for you to get together，share your thoughts with them and express your love to them.（4） E Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.
●Send text messages to family members
Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families.（5） D You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.
A.Families are the most important people to you in life.
B.It is a good way to express your love and feelings.
C.Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you.
D.Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care.
E.Family meals help provide a regular opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful.
【分析】短文讲了家庭对每个人来说都很重要。详细地介绍了一些向家人表达爱意的简单方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Family is important to everyone.No matter how busy you are，you should always take some time with your family.（家庭对每个人来说都很重要。无论你有多忙，你都应该抽出一些时间和家人在一起。）可知说的是家人很重要，结合选项，应说家人是你生命中最重要的人。故选A。
（2）根据后句So take action now and show your appreciation.Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.（所以现在就行动起来，表达你的感激之情。你的感激是对你家人的巨大鼓励。）可知说的感激，结合选项，应说对你的家人为你做的事情表示感激。故选C。
（3）根据后句Through sending flowers to your loved ones，you can tell them how special they are to you.（通过给你爱的人送花，你可以告诉他们他们对你有多特别。）可知说的是送礼物，结合选项，应说这是一个很好的方式来表达你的爱和感觉。故选B。
（4）根据后句Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.（研究表明，定期和有意义的家庭用餐对孩子和父母有多种好处。）可知说的是家庭聚餐，结合选项，应说家庭聚餐提供了一个定期创造有意义的共享体验的机会。故选E。
（5）根据后句You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.（你可以轻松地与家人保持联系，并通过短信向他们发送你最深的爱。）可知说的是发信息，结合选项，应说发短信是另一种表达你的爱和关心的好方法。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、写作（共三节；满分5分）第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents，you should change how you think and do things.Here is some（1）a dvice for you to improve your relationship with your parents.
Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you.You are sure to feel thankful to them.Show your（2）t hanks with your actions.Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest.Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them，and your parents can（3）u nderstand you better.If so，it's（4）e asy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation.（5）S o ，they think in a different way.Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里是一些改善与父母关系的建议。根据下文Act first.（先行动起来。）Be thankful to your parents.（要感谢你的父母。）Be open and honest.（开诚布公。）Accept that your parents are different.（接受你的父母是不同的。）结合首字母可知，这应该是一些改善与父母关系的建议。advice建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
（2）考查名词。句意：用你的行动来表达你的感激之情。根据上文Be thankful to your parents.（要感谢你的父母。）结合首字母可知，应该用行动来表达你的感谢。thank感谢，可数名词，常用复数形式，故填thanks。
（3）考查动词。句意：经常和他们谈谈，你的父母可以更好地理解你。根据下文discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship（讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展关系）结合首字母可知，经常和他们谈谈，你的父母可以更好地理解你。understand理解，动词，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填understand。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果是这样，他们很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，并发展关系。根据句意并结合首字母可知，他们很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情。easy容易的，be动词后跟形容词，故填easy。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以，他们的思维方式不同。根据上文They grow up in a different situation.（他们在不同的环境中长大。）结合首字母可知，所以他们的思维方式会不同。so所以，副词，放在句子开头，故填So。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
二、第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）David想知道他是否能通过这次英语考试。
David wondered if he could pass this English test.
【分析】David想知道他是否能通过这次英语考试。
【解答】根据题干，可知：wondered想知道；if是否；can pass能通过。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：wondered if；could pass。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2分）他对英语一点兴趣都没有。
He has no interest in English at all.
【分析】他对英语一点兴趣都没有。
【解答】根据汉语提示"他对英语一点兴趣都没有"，考虑用固定短语have no interest in sth，意为"对某物一点兴趣都没有"，由一般现在时态且主语he属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
故填：has no interest in。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（2分）每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。
It takes him quite a long time to finish the English homework every day.
【分析】每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知：It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；finish完成。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：It takes；to finish。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（2分）David感谢吴老师帮助他学英语。
David thanks Miss Wu for helping him with his English.
【分析】David感谢吴老师帮助他学英语。
【解答】对照题干中的两个句子知空出缺少"在……帮助……"，翻译为"help…with…"，该空位于介词for后，用help的动名词形式。
故答案为：helping him with
【点评】英汉对照，确定所填短语及其所填词的正确形式，是解答本题的关键。
13．（2分）尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。
Although he has to face many difficulties，he will never give up .
【分析】尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"尽管"和"放弃"；"尽管"英文表达是although，引导让步状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；"放弃"英文表达是give up，固定词组，will后接动词原形。
故填：Although；give up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是知心栏目负责人Aunt Linda，你收到一名学生David的来信诉说他的烦恼，请你根据以下表格内容提示，给出建议。
David's problems Aunt Linda's advice
stay up late to complete his homework 不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，安排好时 间做作业；
feel tired during the daytime and fall asleep in class 晚上要有足够的睡眠时间；
doesn't have his personal time to relax himself 周末适当放松，例如锻炼身体或听音乐等；
Feeling：feel stressed and unhappy 希望：……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语句通顺；
（2）要点必须包括表格信息并适当发挥；
（3）词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
What you said is common among some middle school students.Here are my suggestions for you._______
Please let me know if you need more help.
Yours，
Aunt Linda
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think you should change his ways of study.我认为你应该改变他的学习方式。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
You can listen to music.你可以听音乐。listen to music听音乐。
【解答】Dear David，
What you said is common among some middle school students.Here are my suggestions for you.I think you should change his ways of study. 【高分句型一】Don't stay up late.Staying up late is bad for your health and will lead to memory loss.（不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，会导致记忆力下降）You should arrange your time reasonably and finish your homework at school as much as possible. （合理安排时间，尽可能在学校多完成作业）To keep healthy，you should go to bed early.Too much pressure is not good for your health and schoolwork. （其它）You should do something to lower your pressure.For example，you can take more exercise.You can listen to music.【高分句型二】（适当放松，通过运动锻炼缓解压力）You should have enough sleep at night.（晚上要有足够的睡眠时间）
Hope you can get out of your problems soon.（希望）
Please let me know if you need more help.
Yours，
Aunt Linda
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。