2023年江西中考英语复习 专题三　冠词课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
专题三　冠词
知识导图
江西省中考八年命题规律及趋势
中考预测
分析江西近八年中考真题可知，冠词在单项填空和完形填空中未涉及，但它是初中阶段语法知识的基础。因此，考生需从不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三个方面进行掌握，为听力测试和书面表达的准确书写打下基础。
不定冠词a和an
[考点剖析]
一、不定冠词a和an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。需特殊记忆的词如下：
A a an actor/actress; an artist; an amazing singer; an American writer; an angry teacher
E e a: a European country
an: an engineer; an egg; an energetic player
I i an important part; an idea; an interesting program
O o an official；an outgoing girl；an old farmer; an orange dress
U u a：a useful book; a university student; a usual story
an: an unhappy girl; an umbrella; an ugly man
特别记 an honest man; an hour; an honor
二、不定冠词a和an的基本用法
用法 示例
泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类 Lucy decided to join a music club.
用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 That is a cat.
用法 示例
用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” I want a second cup of coffee.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
表示“每一”，相当于every I visit my grandparents twice a month.
三、常见搭配
make a face做鬼脸　　　　 make a living谋生
make a speech做演讲 make a mistake犯错
make an apology道歉 make a wish许愿
have a look看一看 have a try试一试
have a cold感冒 have a rest休息
pay a visit拜访 a few少许
half an hour半小时 in a hurry匆忙
a number of大量 in a word总而言之
[注意]　(1)在字母a、o、i、e、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x前要用an。There is an “l” in the word “world”．在world这个单词中有一个l。
(2)在部分数词前要用an，主要有8、18、80、800、11等。
[考点抢测]
用恰当的冠词填空(若不需要冠词，用“/”表示)
1．Jane is ___ 16 year old high school student in the United States.
2．She usually has ___ egg and some porridge for ___ breakfast.
a
an
/
3．—Have you seen ___ mobile phone I left it here this morning.
—Is it ___ golden one I think I saw it somewhere.
4．Doing lots of listening practice is one of ___ best ways of becoming ___ good language learner.
5．France is ___ European country which has many romantic stories.
a
a
the
a
a
定冠词the
[考点剖析]
一、基本用法
用法 示例
特指上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 Please hand me the dictionary.
用在西洋乐器名称前 Can you play the violin？
用法 示例
用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 The panda is one of the animals in danger.
用于形容词前表示一类人或事物 the old　the poor the young　the rich
用法 示例
用在世界上独一无二的事物或表示自然现象的名词前，以及表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前 the world　the sky the rain　the earth the Yangtze River
用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻 The Smiths are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
二、常见搭配
at the same time同时　　　 by the way顺便问一下
in the past在过去 in the dark在黑暗中
in the distance在远处 in the end最后
[考点抢测]
用恰当的冠词填空(若不需要冠词，用“/”表示)
1．Many people gave away much money to _____ poor after the earthquake.
2．—You can take _____ subway to the museum.
—No，I will go there by ___ bike.
the
the
/
3．In China，children begin to go to primary school at _____ age of seven.
4．Do you know _____ woman standing at the gate of the school
5．The little girl is good at playing _____ violin.
6．There are seven continents and four oceans in _____ world.
the
the
the
the
零冠词
[考点剖析]
一、基本用法
用法 示例
在一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前 after breakfast play football learn English play chess
在与by连用的交通工具名称前 by train乘火车
用法 示例
职位、头衔、称呼前 He was chosen as monitor of our class.
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前 William Shakespeare
Beijing Street
Baiyun Airport
用法 示例
西方节日、季节、月份、星期前 July　summer　Sunday
名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 that girl my brother Mark's cap
不可数名词、名词复数泛指某类人或事物时 Parents and schools make rules to help students.
二、常见搭配
at home在家　　　　　 at first/last首先/最后
in time及时 in fact事实上
in danger处于危险中 at night/noon在夜里/中午
on time准时 on foot步行
on earth究竟，到底 day and night日日夜夜
[考点抢测]
用恰当的冠词填空(若不需要冠词，用“/”表示)
1．What __ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it
2．People can't live without __ water or__ air.
3．Don't talk in __ class when we are having a class.
4．There are many trees in __ front of my house.
/
/
/
/
/
单项填空
1．(2021·盐城改编)As an old saying goes，“He who has never been to
Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a　　　　　　　　　　 B．an
C．the D．/
C
2．(2021·湘潭改编)Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher.She set up the first free girls' high school in 2008.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
B
3．In order to help blind, he set up a school for them and taught them in person.
A．an B．a
C．/ D．the
D
4．Yesterday's concert was great success.All the people showed an interest in it.
A．a B．/
C．an D．the
A
5．In order to keep healthy, I usually go to the gym three times
week to do sports.
A．an B．a
C．/ D．the
B
6．The man, who liked football, taught me to play football, while his wife, who was a piano teacher, taught me to play piano.
A．the; / B．the; the
C．/; the D．/; /
C