广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学统考英语试题（含答案）

2022学年第二学期初中学生学业水平调研抽测
八年级英语
本试卷共11页，五大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从1 5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. ability B. advise C. already D. attack
2. A. note B. gold C. local D. topic
3. A. speaker B. realize C. weak D. steal
4. A. worth B. method C. nothing D. together
5. A. whole B. wheel C. everywhere D. whenever
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in a nice house and have a good job. 6 my life was not always so great. From an early age, I had trouble learning things. My doctor told my mother that I had better 7 to a special school. My mother did so. I didn’t have interest in the subjects there.
To cheer me up, my mother encouraged me to do 8 interesting. My life became better when I met art. Art gave me a chance 9 my feelings. I went to a workshop and soon got good at making things with clay（黏土）. Here I learned my 10 important lesson: I am still smart enough to express my ideas with clay though I am weak in language.
I also got 11 lesson from rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t 12 talent thing: it was practice. So I did it 13 often than before. After five years of training, I found myself on a big wall in Yosemite Valley. I learned that you wouldn’t achieve success 14 you fell in love with something and do it all the time.
Later, I decided to learn how to read and write. I practised so hard that after two years I was quite able to read and write.
So far, I 15 art, rock climbing, and reading and writing successfully. I know with my hard work, I can learn anything that is hard, but interesting.
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. go B. to go C. gone D. going
8. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
9. A. show B. to show C. shown D. showing
10. A. one B. once C. first D. the first
11. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. much B. more C. most D. the most
14. A. if B. when C. while D. unless
15. A. learn B. learnt C. have learnt D. am learning
三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Henry lived in a small village with high mountains all around it. All day he worked on his farm and never went to the city. Sometimes he went to the 16 town to do some shopping, and he always walked there and never took a bus or train. Her daughter, Ann, 17 her father and found work in a hospital in the capital. Because she was 18 , she had no time to go back to the village. But she 19 his father a lot and wrote to him to ask him to come to the capital. When Mr. Henry heard from his daughter, he was quite 20 and was soon ready to leave for the city. The next day, he rang Ann to tell her the time he would arrive as soon as he got to the 21 .
Mr. Henry spent about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he 22 , he saw his daughter standing there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked sick.
“What’s the matter with you, Dad ” Ann asked 23 . “Do you feel unwell ”
“Nothing,” answered Mr. Henry. “I felt uncomfortable 24 to the back of the train.”
“Oh, dear,” laughed the girl. “Why didn’t you exchange seats with the man 25 you ”
“How can I do that ” answered Mr. Henry. “No one sat opposite to me!”
16. A. farthest B. nearest C. smallest D. cleanest
17. A. left B. worried C. brought D. followed
18. A. unhappy B. tired C. busy D. free
19. A. hated B. missed C. mentioned D. misunderstood
20. A. nervous B. sad C. shy D. happy
21. A. station B. farm C. airport D. capital
22. A. got away B. got around C. got over D. got off
23. A. excitedly B. frightenedly C. surprisingly D. angrily
24. A. sitting B. talking C. driving D. playing
25. A. next B. opposite C. beside D. behind
四、阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a school competition tomorrow,” said Susan.
“It’s almost time for bed. Be quick.” Her father said.
“I’ll. But I want to know what colour to use.” asked Susan.
“Well, our stairs arc brown.” said her father.
“Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
Soon she finished her picture. Just then, she dropped a brush right on the picture! A blob（污点）was in the middle of her picture!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do It’s too late to paint another.” Susan cried.
Her father thought for a moment and said, “I believe you can turn bad into good with a little thinking.”
Soon Susan got an idea. She drew a dog around the blob.
“That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as you think.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King showed the children three pictures, and asked them to choose the best one. The children did not like the first two pictures. Then Mr. King showed the third one. It was Susan’s!
“The brown paint shows up well on the while paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog makes the stairs seem real.” said Terry.
The children voted and Susan’s picture won.
“Susan had a good idea. Thai little dog finished a good painting.” Mr. King said.
26. When did Susan paint her picture
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
27. What happened when Susan finished her picture
A. She went to bed early. B. She asked her dad for advice.
C. She drew a blob in the picture. D. She dropped a brush on the picture.
28. What docs the underlined word “voted” mean in paragraph 14
A. Smiled. B. Chose. C. Continued. D. Disagreed.
29. What did Mr. King think of the dog
A. It made the stairs seem real. B. It drew the stairs well.
C. It looked silly on the stairs. D. It made the stairs dirty.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Fathers always have good ideas.
B. Children like painting dogs best.
C. Most things are as bad as you think.
D. We can turn bad into good with thinking.
（B）
Human bodies are amazing. Let’s look at one example first.
How can you tell whether something is hot or cold You touch it. There are things in your fingers that help you to know whether something is hot or cold. They’re called nerves. You have them all over your body. Nerves react（作出反应）to things we touch and send a message to our brains, telling us how something feels.
If a knife cut your finger, how would that feel It would hurt. If you didn’t have nerves, you wouldn’t hurt, but you would still bleed（流血）. You wouldn’t be able to feel it. So, why are nerves a good thing We would hurt ourselves a lot more without them.
Imagine that you’re making a snack in the kitchen. You put your hand on the cooker carelessly. After a minute or two, you notice some smoke rising in the air. Your hand is burning! If you had no nerves, you wouldn’t be able to feel the heat from the cooker. Your hand would hurt more seriously. Then you would have to go to hospital.
If we had no nerves, the weather wouldn’t make a difference to us. If it were below 40 degrees, you wouldn’t feel how cold it was. But if you went outside without protecting your body from the cold, you could get very sick or die. Nerves help us stay safe and healthy.
There are many other parts in our bodies that make us amazing.
31. Nerves send messages to people’s __________.
A. brain B. skin C. muscles D. hands
32. What would happen if you walked on broken glass without having nerves
A. Nothing would happen. B. Your feet would not bleed.
C. You would not feel hurt in your feet. D. Your body would make new nerves.
33. What is this passage mainly about
A. How nerves keep us safe and healthy.
B. How we feel when cutting our hands.
C. How nerves send messages and work.
D. How we can protect ourselves from the cold.
34. The writer wants to show us the importance of nerves __________.
A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples
C. by telling reasons D. by sharing his own experience
35. What might the writer write about next
A. Ways to protect ourselves. B. Different nerves in our bodies.
C. Other great parts in our bodies. D. Amazement made by our nerves.
（C）
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with the THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAMME! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet different animals - giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the programme is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students.
Programme A Dates: 17-19 Jul, 2023 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Programme B Dates: 8 10 Aug, 2023 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.
Programme cost: 230 for members; 250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form（申请表）. Send your completed form on or before 14th Jul, 2023 (Friday).
Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programmes will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of bad weather.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
36. Who can join the three-day summer programme
A. A kid of 7. B. A boy of 14. C. A girl of 17. D. A man of 26.
37. If the weather is terrible on 17th Jul, Programme A will start on __________.
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Wednesday.
38. How much money should two members and n non-member pay for the progmmme
A. 690. B. 710. C. 730. D. 750.
39. Why aren’t free lunches provided
A. The lunches cost too much. B. People have different tastes.
C. There are many restaurants. D. People may bring lunchboxes.
40. What can we know from the passage
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the programme.
B. More than 15 students arc in each programme.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the programme.
D. You need to hand in an application for the programme.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. 41 They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD, 互联网成瘾症）.
People with IAD arc online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. 42 Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages 43 Do you get angry when you can’t play a game
44 Dr. Ivan and Dr. Kimberly have some ideas. First, use the Internet less often. For example, don’t use the computer or play games every day. 45 In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
A. If you have IAD, what can you do B. When you are online, do you forget the time C. But some people spend too much time online. D. Then try to invite your friends to have outdoor activities. E. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.
第三节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请从右栏的A~G选项中，选出与46~50小题描述搭配的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46. Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make local dishes. 47. Jeff doesn’t like living in the city. He loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills. 48. Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed. 49. Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past. 50. Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges. A. Night Light The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success. B. Action Plan It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed. C. Weather Language It tells us British people are famous for talking about the weather. It also shows us how we can use the phrases about weather correctly in the daily life. D. Days in the sun The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer. E. Endless Days It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers. F. Crazy English It is written for the students who are learning English as a foreign language, The writer says it will be of great help to the person who reads it carefully. G. Our life This is the perfect book if you’re interested in food. It introduces cooking ways for dishes from different places.
五、写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is an important part of Chinese（51）c__________. People hold many activities to（52）c__________ the festival.
Guessing lantern riddles（灯谜）is one of the most（53）p__________ games. Many people want to take the challenge. If someone gets the right answer, he can get a small gift as a（54）p__________.
Guessing lantern riddles is（55）f__________ of fun. People enjoy the game very much.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
56. 青少年需要依赖父母供给衣食。
Teenagers have to __________ __________ their parents for food and clothing.
57. 然而，我们校报的一项研究发现只有少数学生与父母相处融洽。
However, a study of our school newspaper has __________ __________ only a few students get on well with their parents.
58. 在我看来，我们应该尝试解决这个问题。
__________ __________ __________, we should try solving the problem.
59. 当他们给我们建议的时候，我们应该仔细聆听，而不是生气。
When they give us some advice, we should listen carefully __________ __________ __________ angry.
60. 为了表达爱意，我们可以尽可能多做家务。
To show our love, we can do __________ __________ housework __________ we can.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
昨天的英语课上，班级开展了题为“特别的回忆”的分享活动，请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们三人小组分享的内容。
组员 特别的回忆 意义
Mike 赢得讲故事比赛 学会自信地演讲
Kate 当交换生 （请补充）
你 （请补充） （请补充）
注意：1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；
2. 词数80个左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
We had a discussion on “A special memory” in the English class yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
2022学年第一学期学生学业水平抽测
八年级英语评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（满分65分）
一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 CDBDA
二、语法选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
6-10BACBC 11-15DABDC
三、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
16-20 BACBD 21-25 ADCAB
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
26-30 DDBAD 31-35 ACABC 36-40 BCBBD
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45CEBAD
第三节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46-50GDBEA
第Ⅱ卷（满分25分）
五、写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 语篇填空（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. culture 52. celebrate 53. popular 54. prize/present 55. full
评分原则：写对词根给一半分
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. depend on /rely on
57. found out/found that/showed that/shown that
58. In my opinion / As for me / In my view opinion/view占1分，In首字母没有大写本空没分；
59. instead of being/getting/feeling being/getting/feeling占1分，写对词根给0. 5分；
60. as much as much占1分
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
Possible version
We had a discussion on “A special memory” in the English class yesterday. The following are our special memories.
First of all, Mike will never forget his experience of winning a story-telling competition. It was a good chance for him to learn how to speak in public confidently. Next one is Kate. She went to the US as an exchange student last term. Kate made a lot of new friends there and knew more about the America culture.
As for me, the most special memory is being a volunteer in a children hospital. I told funny stories to the children there. I also taught them how to sing and dance. Now I know how to care for others and will try to do more Voluntary work to help those in need.
All of the memories are unforgettable and meaningful for us.