外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 5 Into the wild 单元综合卷

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外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 5 Into the wild 单元综合卷
一、阅读理解
（2021·黄冈模拟）阅读理解
Self-Guided Cycling in the
Douro Valley
Duration: 7 days
This
cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings,
delicious cuisine and some of the world's finest wines. The ride begins in
Castelo Rodrigo, a village close to where Portugal borders Spain, and home to
an ancient castle. You'll cycle through vineyards and visit the famous Port
wine estates.
Cycling the Italian and Swiss
Lakes
Duration: 8 days
The
Italian lakes of Como and Maggiore are famed for both their wonderful scenery
and their wealthy residents. This is a fascinating area to discover on two
wheels with excellent roads that closely follow the winding shores. The Villa
del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having
been seen in international films such as Bond's Casino Royale.
Exploring Sri Lanka by Bike
Duration: 8 days
Being
an island, Sri Lanka is incredibly diverse. Exploring on two wheels is the best
way to see this rural country and to experience the way of life of its friendly
people. We travel from ancient cities to the hill country towns of Kandy and
Nuwara Eliya before ending the trip on the beaches of the beautiful south
coast.
Cycling the Balkans
Duration: 15 days
The
Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and
historic towns. Our first ride ends at the UNESCO town of Ohrid on the vast
lake of the same name. There are a few stops along the way to visit or see
places of interest.
1．What can you do on the Douro Valley tour
A．Acquire knowledge of wines. B．Visit a national park.
C．Visit Spanish gardens. D．Pick grapes in the vineyards.
2．Which route would appeal to a movie fan
A．Cycling the Balkans.
B．Exploring Sri Lanka by Bike
C．Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley.
D．Cycling the Italian and Swiss Lakes.
3．What's special about the Balkans tour
A．It's a non-stop ride.
B．It is hosted by the Ohrid government.
C．It combines history and the present.
D．It offers fantastic island scenery.
（2021·黄冈模拟）阅读理解
Todd
Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container
he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol's prototype gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50, 000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL's website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标)and other information. Owners receive a sign saying "Little Free Library".
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. "It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors," he says. "This leads to them helping each other."
4．What does the underlined word "prototype" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A community center. B．A dollhouse on a post.
C．A book exchange box. D．A nonprofit organization.
5．What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library
A．There is no limit to the selection of books.
B．The library can come in any shape and color.
C．The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D．The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
6．What can be inferred about Little Free Library
A．It helps improve GPS functions.
B．It connects libraries around the world.
C．It makes reading accessible to the poor.
D．It helps restore human connections.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．LFL: A Booster to Shared Reading
B．LFL: The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C．Todd Bol: A Successful Book Businessman
D．Reading: An Approach to Improving Yourself
阅读理解
One of the main challenges facing many countries is
how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing
multi language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in
many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions,
mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African
states. " said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of
Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased
multi language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced
language laws in the last decade. In some countries, the use of languages other
than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising
posters. One of the first such legal provisions (规定) was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and
the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern
language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are
well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from
research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of
English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a
language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually
absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed
and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to
acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native
English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has
never been the Anglo Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a
state controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the
Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most
western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that
English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication,
education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key
fields to defend.
8．Neville Alexander believes that ________.
A．mother tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B．globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C．globalization has led to the rise of multi language trend
D．lack of mother tongue education can lead to economic failure
9．The underlined word "futile" (in Paragraph 2) most probably means "________".
A．workable B．practical C．useless D．unnecessary
10．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D．Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
11．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Fighting against the rule of English
B．Protecting local languages and identities
C．Globalization and multi language trend
D．To maintain the purity of language by law
阅读理解
We've been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.
However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.
You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk.
When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you're not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.
The built in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.
All of that smart technology doesn't come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190.
While expensive, it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress (床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.
12．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ________.
A．help users with their work
B．keep users moving all the time
C．get users to exercise while working
D．remind users of their working schedule
13．Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk
A．It can tell users when to change positions.
B．It can track users' changes of positions.
C．It can keep users in a fixed position.
D．It can detect users' health condition.
14．Which of the following can best describe the desk
A．Productive but challenging. B．Convenient but unaffordable.
C．Complex and impractical. D．Multifunctional and intelligent.
15．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A．To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.
B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.
C．It won't be long before the desk is widely used.
D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.
二、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here
are some ways to master it.
● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a
person's name, repeat it. 　16． 　 You could also repeat the name in a way that
does not sound forced or artificial.
● Ask the other person to recite and repeat. 　17． 　 After you've been introduced to someone, ask
that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people
will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.
● 　18． 　 Admitting that you can't remember someone's
name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy (同情) if you say, "I'm working to remember names
better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？"
● Use associations (联想). 　19． 　 For example, you could make a mental note："Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair.
" To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as
soon as possible.
● Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate (全神贯注) on remembering just two or three names. 　20． 　 Few of the people in mass introductions expect
you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just
first names. Last names can come later.
A. Admit you don't
know.
B. Recite and repeat
names.
C. Free yourself from
remembering everyone.
D. You can let other
people help you remember their names.
E. If you can't
remember someone's name, you may tell him the truth.
F. Immediately say it
to yourself several times without moving your lips.
G. Link each person
you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.
三、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty &
Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth.
At the heart of the shop's popularity is its 21． staff:
Almost everyone has an intellectual (智力的) or developmental disability.
The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and
her husband, 22． by
two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏征).
When the couple discovered that most people with
intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who
would even give them a(n) 23． , they resolved to do something about it.
"It 24． me like a flash of
lightning: a coffee shop!" Wright said. "It would be the perfect
environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25． customers
at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would
realize how 26． they are. "
When the shop opened, it immediately had 27． out
the door. National press attention 28． , and six months later, it
had to move to a 29． space.
Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who
are really good at their jobs.
What makes Amy most proud is the 30． it
has built in the community. "Every day, people say, 'You've made my day.
Thank you.' That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and
it's what 31． people
back here," she said. "This is a place where people can 32． with
those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.
It's 33． a cup of coffee. It's a human rights
movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34． that
they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their 35． fills
the air."
21．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented
22．A．accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired
23．A．interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation
24．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected
25．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding
26．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate
27．A．waiters B．activities C．lines D．guards
28．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed
29．A．farther B．larger C．quieter D．nearer
30．A．background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition
31．A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws
32．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work
33．A．nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than
34．A．admired B．valued C．separated D．protected
35．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．patience
四、语法填空：
语法填空
Astronauts have traditionally been serious, sensible types with the "right stuff" who can 　36． 　 (trust) to fly equipment. But any mission to Mars will need a "joker" or "class clown" figure to be 　37． 　 (success), according to NASA research. A sense of humor will be vital for any team to keep morale (士气) high on a two year trip to Mars 　38． 　 may happen in the 2030s.
According to researchers, groups work best when they have a "joker" who has the ability to pull everyone together, bridge gaps when tensions appear 　39． 　 really boost morale. When astronauts are in a confined space on a mission to Mars, tensions are likely 　40． 　 (occur). It's vital that there should be one who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back 　41． 　 (safe).
Researchers have studied isolated groups of people in extreme environments including Russian, Chinese, Indian and Polish 　42． 　 (explorer) based in Antarctica. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded while Captain Scott 　43． 　 (fail) to reach the South Pole because the Norwegians had a "clown" figure on their team. He laughed and was very happy, 　44． 　 (keep) up people's spirits.
But researchers added: "Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job. He also needs to be 　45． 　 excellent scientist and engineer and be able to pass a strict training programme."
五、写作
46．（2021·黄冈模拟）假如你是李华，你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1）表达你的愉悦心情；
2）向她表示祝贺；
3）请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English
Speech Contest
Dear Wang Fang,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2021·黄冈模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
18-year-old
Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the
city of Mumbai when she was 3. In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her father's small business was forced to close
temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the
pandemic.
However,
it greatly shocked her when she found that attending school was uncommon in
Deora, where almost half of the villagers couldn't read. Unable to afford
textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools. They
didn't wish to educate their children, many of whom had to work in the fields
with parents though some had the desire to read.
Sadiya,
the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying
to seize opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and
English, she often speaks at inter-college events on the right to education and
enjoys a high reputation among college students.
Used
to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the
children. One day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and
proposed the idea of setting up a library". Many shook their heads in
disagreement—this wasn't how a young girl should spend her time.
After
many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced them and gained access to her
relative's guesthouse, mending it with $67 that she'd won in public-speaking
awards. She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to
work. Walls were repainted, the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and
bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long table.
Vivid charts stuck on the walls—from anatomy(解剖)to
transportation, lightened the space. Looking at the newly-decorated" library",
Sadiya couldn't hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading
books here by light.
All
was ready except books. So what Sadiya was desperate to do next was fill the
shelves with books. She drew on all her savings and purchased many books
suitable for children online.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But
these books were far from enough.
……
With
everything ready, the library finally opened.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些在亚洲和欧洲的骑行旅行，以及每段行程的时间和特色。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley部分中的“This cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings, delicious cuisine and some of the world's finest wines. ”在Douro山谷的这个自行车假日将使你熟悉神奇的环境，美味的菜肴和一些世界上最好的葡萄酒，可知，在Douro的旅途能够让人掌握葡萄酒知识。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Cycling the Italian and Swiss Lakes部分中的“The Villa del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having been seen in international films such as Bond's Casino Royale. ”德尔巴比亚内罗别墅及其美丽的意大利花园看起来可能很眼熟，曾在Bond的《007：大战皇家赌场》等国际电影中出现过。可推知，在意大利和瑞士的湖中骑车的旅程对影迷有吸引力。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据Cycling the Balkans部分中的“The Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and historic towns.”Balkans拥有美丽的乡村、快速发展的城市和历史悠久的城镇。可推知，Balkans的特别之处是将历史和现代结合在了一起。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Todd Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了小免费图书馆—— 一个非营利组织，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher.”Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个图书爱好者和学校老师。和划线词所在句子可知，Bol的prototype诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Library owners can create their own library boxes； therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities.”图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。可知，免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors. This leads to them helping each other.”它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交谈，和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today.”退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响；第二段中的“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.”这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个；以及“People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient.”人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便。可知，本文介绍的是Little Free Library和它的作用，因为便利它带动了“共享阅读”。故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” 可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故选D。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.”可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields.”可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi language trend.”现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，以及下文提到面对这些冲击和影响，许多国家都采取了许多措施来保护本国的文化。可知本文的标题应为保护当地的语言和文化。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。
【点评】题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.”这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。可推断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The built in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. ”内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故选B。
14．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段中的“these smart,integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While expensive, it's worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”这种桌子虽然有点贵，但是考虑到它的功能，它是值得人们买的。故选A。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记住名字是非常重要的社交技巧，给出一些掌握该技巧的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“When you hear a person's name, repeat it.”，当你听到一个人的名字，重复它。F. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.“马上不动嘴唇在心里默念几次”，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前“Ask the other person to recite and repeat.”请另一个人背诵并重复，可知D. You can let other people help you remember their names.“你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后“Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.”可知，这里的建议应该是如果不记得对方的名字，就承认，A. Admit you don't know.“承认你不知道”，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前“Use associations (联想)”用联想，可知G. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.“把一个人和一件你觉得有趣或者不同寻常的事联系起来”，就是联想，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前“When meeting a group of people, concentrate(全神贯注)on remembering just two or three names.”遇到一群人的时候，就全神贯注在两三个名字上，C. Free yourself from remembering everyone.“不要想记住所有人的名字，”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在威尔明顿，“Bitty & Beau's Coffee”咖啡店以其暖心而闻名。这家店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这家咖啡店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工。A.professional“专业的“；B.unique“独特的”；C.active“积极的”；D.talented“天才的”。根据下文“Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability.”可知几乎每个员工都有智力或发育障碍，这是很独特的。故选B。
22．句意：这家咖啡店于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开设，灵感来源于她四个孩子中患有唐氏综合征的Beau和Bitty 。A.accompanied“陪伴”；B.controlled“控制”；C.impressed“使留下印象”；D.inspired“启发，使产生灵感”。店主受自己有智力障碍的孩子的启发，开设了招收智力障碍员工的咖啡店。故选D。
23．句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数智力障碍和发育障碍的人都找不到甚至愿意给他们面试的雇主时，他们决定做点什么。A.interview“面试”；B.appointment“任命”；C.reason“原因”；D.invitation“邀请”。雇主不愿招收智力障碍和发育障碍的员工，因此他们不会得到面试的机会。故选A。
24．句意：它像一道闪电击中了我，我恍然大悟：一家咖啡店。A.moved“移动”；B.encouraged“鼓励”；C.struck“撞击”；D.affected“影响”。店主突然有了开咖啡店的想法，就像闪电击中了她。故选C。
25．句意：看到员工在门口迎接顾客，准备食物，点菜，清理桌子，……A.greeting“问候”；B.observing“观察”；C.gathering“收集”；D.finding“找到”。根据空后“preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables”可知这里列举员工的工作内容，因此应是在店门口迎接顾客。故选A。
26．句意：看到员工在门口迎接顾客，准备食物，点菜和清理桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。A.capable“有能力的”；B.generous“慷慨的”；C.reliable“可靠的”；D.considerate“体贴的”。根据上文员工做的工作，可知这些智力障碍和发育障碍的员工有能力做这些。故选A。
27．句意：这家店一开门，门外就排起了长队。A.waiters“侍者”；B.activities“活动”；C.lines“路线，排”；D.guards“守卫”。顾客喜欢这个咖啡店，排队等候。故选C。
28．句意：全国媒体纷纷关注。A.agreed“同意”；B.continued“继续”；C.responded“做出反应”；D.followed“跟随”。全国媒体随后关注这家咖啡店。故选D。
29．句意：6个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A.farther“更远的”；B.larger“更大的”；C.quieter“更安静的”；D.nearer“更近的”。这家咖啡店受顾客欢迎，顾客多，需换一个更大的店面。故选B。
30．句意：让Amy最骄傲的是它在社区里建立的桥梁。A.background“背景”；B.balance“平衡”；C.bridge“桥梁”；D.tradition“传统”。咖啡店建立了沟通的桥梁，使社区与智力障碍和发育障碍的员工得以沟通，这使Amy很骄傲。故选C。
31．句意：这是一种大多数人在别处无法获得的幸福感，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A.holds“抓住”；B.calls“呼叫”；C.forces“强迫”；D.draws“吸引”。咖啡店吸引顾客多次光顾。故选D。
32．句意：这是一个人们可以与残疾人交流的地方。A.interact“互动”；B.discuss“讨论”；C.play“玩”；D.work“工作”。咖啡店的员工为残疾人，人们可以与他们交流互动。故选A。
33．句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A.nothing but“只有”；B.far from“根本不”；C.above all“首先”；D.more than“多于，不仅仅”。根据下文“It's a human rights movement.”这是一场人权运动。可知顾客来这家咖啡店不仅仅为了喝一杯咖啡，更是体现对残疾人的关爱。故选D。
34．句意：这给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。A.admired“钦佩”；B.valued“重视”；C.separated“分离”；D.protected“保护”。残疾员工感觉到被人重视。故选B。
35．句意：对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐弥漫在空气中。A.ambition“抱负”；B.humor“幽默”；C.joy“欢乐”；D.patience“耐心”。残疾员工得到第一份工作，感觉快乐。故选C。
【答案】36．be trusted；37．successful；38．which/that；39．and；40．to occur；41．safely；42．explorers；43．failed；44．keeping；45．an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，美国国家航空航天局正在寻找“幽默搞笑”的人担任宇航员，以在探测火星的漫漫旅途中保持士气。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及语态，形容词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：传统的宇航员是严肃理智的，具备"应有素质"，可以信赖他们驾驶设备飞行。该句是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the “right stuff”，且与trust是被动关系，设空前是情态动词can，故此处应符合“情态动词＋be＋done”结构，填be trusted。
37．句意：但根据美国航天局的研究，任何去往火星的任务都将需要一名"搞笑分子"或"班级小丑"式的人物才能获得成功。设空在句中作表语，表“成功的”，应用形容词，故填successful。
38．去往火星需要耗时两年，幽默感对任何去往火星的团队保持士气高涨都至关重要。火星之旅可能在2030年左右出发。 may happen in the 2030s是限制性定语从句，先行词是a two year trip，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
39．句意：根据研究人员所言，当团队中有人扮演”开玩笑的人“的角色时，这些人有能力团结所有人，当紧张局面出现时能弥合分歧并真正鼓舞士气，团队的工作表现最好。设空前后的pull everyone together, bridge gaps和boost morale是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
40．句意：当宇航员在火星任务的密闭空间里的时候，可能出现紧张。be likely to do sth.固定短语，“可能做某事”，故填to occur。
41．句意：至关重要的是，应该有一个人能够帮助大家和睦相处,，这样他们就能顺利完成任务，抵达火星，并安全返回。设空在句中作状语，修饰get there and back，应用副词，故填safely。
42．句意：研究人员研究了极端环境中的孤立人群，包括俄罗斯，中国，印度和波兰在南极洲的探险家。根据设空前的内容，可知探险队员不止一个，故explorer应用复数形式，填explorers。
43．句意：failed挪威探险家Roald Amundsen成功到达了南极，而斯科特船长的南极探险就失败了是因为挪威人有一位成员幽默搞笑，是团队中的“小丑”。设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词succeeded时态一致，应用一般过去时，填failed。
44．句意：他大笑，非常高兴，让大家精神饱满。He与keep up是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。
45．句意：他还需要是出色的科学家和工程师，能够通过严格的训练项目。根据语境“一个出色的科学家和工程师”可知，此处表“一个”，应用不定冠词，形容词excellent是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
46．【答案】Dear Wang Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news. I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English made a profound impression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.
I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封祝贺信。写作背景：你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表达你的愉悦心情；2）向她表示祝贺；3）请她介绍成功的经验。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations.运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. 运用了主语从句；I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. 运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】 But these books were far from enough. To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.
With everything ready, the library finally opened. Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, "Can we read the books " 'Sure. Welcome!" Sadiya encouraged them. Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning. Soon more children joined in. Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. Sadiya's efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍。.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library.运用了不定式作目的状语； Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. 运用了转折并列句，非限制性定语从句；Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.运用了让步状语从句，倒装句，时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. 运用了目的状语从句；Sadiya's efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 5 Into the wild 单元综合卷
一、阅读理解
（2021·黄冈模拟）阅读理解
Self-Guided Cycling in the
Douro Valley
Duration: 7 days
This
cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings,
delicious cuisine and some of the world's finest wines. The ride begins in
Castelo Rodrigo, a village close to where Portugal borders Spain, and home to
an ancient castle. You'll cycle through vineyards and visit the famous Port
wine estates.
Cycling the Italian and Swiss
Lakes
Duration: 8 days
The
Italian lakes of Como and Maggiore are famed for both their wonderful scenery
and their wealthy residents. This is a fascinating area to discover on two
wheels with excellent roads that closely follow the winding shores. The Villa
del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having
been seen in international films such as Bond's Casino Royale.
Exploring Sri Lanka by Bike
Duration: 8 days
Being
an island, Sri Lanka is incredibly diverse. Exploring on two wheels is the best
way to see this rural country and to experience the way of life of its friendly
people. We travel from ancient cities to the hill country towns of Kandy and
Nuwara Eliya before ending the trip on the beaches of the beautiful south
coast.
Cycling the Balkans
Duration: 15 days
The
Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and
historic towns. Our first ride ends at the UNESCO town of Ohrid on the vast
lake of the same name. There are a few stops along the way to visit or see
places of interest.
1．What can you do on the Douro Valley tour
A．Acquire knowledge of wines. B．Visit a national park.
C．Visit Spanish gardens. D．Pick grapes in the vineyards.
2．Which route would appeal to a movie fan
A．Cycling the Balkans.
B．Exploring Sri Lanka by Bike
C．Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley.
D．Cycling the Italian and Swiss Lakes.
3．What's special about the Balkans tour
A．It's a non-stop ride.
B．It is hosted by the Ohrid government.
C．It combines history and the present.
D．It offers fantastic island scenery.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些在亚洲和欧洲的骑行旅行，以及每段行程的时间和特色。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley部分中的“This cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings, delicious cuisine and some of the world's finest wines. ”在Douro山谷的这个自行车假日将使你熟悉神奇的环境，美味的菜肴和一些世界上最好的葡萄酒，可知，在Douro的旅途能够让人掌握葡萄酒知识。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Cycling the Italian and Swiss Lakes部分中的“The Villa del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having been seen in international films such as Bond's Casino Royale. ”德尔巴比亚内罗别墅及其美丽的意大利花园看起来可能很眼熟，曾在Bond的《007：大战皇家赌场》等国际电影中出现过。可推知，在意大利和瑞士的湖中骑车的旅程对影迷有吸引力。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据Cycling the Balkans部分中的“The Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and historic towns.”Balkans拥有美丽的乡村、快速发展的城市和历史悠久的城镇。可推知，Balkans的特别之处是将历史和现代结合在了一起。故选C。
（2021·黄冈模拟）阅读理解
Todd
Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container
he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol's prototype gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50, 000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL's website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标)and other information. Owners receive a sign saying "Little Free Library".
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. "It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors," he says. "This leads to them helping each other."
4．What does the underlined word "prototype" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A community center. B．A dollhouse on a post.
C．A book exchange box. D．A nonprofit organization.
5．What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library
A．There is no limit to the selection of books.
B．The library can come in any shape and color.
C．The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D．The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
6．What can be inferred about Little Free Library
A．It helps improve GPS functions.
B．It connects libraries around the world.
C．It makes reading accessible to the poor.
D．It helps restore human connections.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．LFL: A Booster to Shared Reading
B．LFL: The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C．Todd Bol: A Successful Book Businessman
D．Reading: An Approach to Improving Yourself
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Todd Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了小免费图书馆—— 一个非营利组织，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher.”Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个图书爱好者和学校老师。和划线词所在句子可知，Bol的prototype诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Library owners can create their own library boxes； therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities.”图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。可知，免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors. This leads to them helping each other.”它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交谈，和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today.”退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响；第二段中的“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.”这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个；以及“People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient.”人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便。可知，本文介绍的是Little Free Library和它的作用，因为便利它带动了“共享阅读”。故选A。
阅读理解
One of the main challenges facing many countries is
how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing
multi language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in
many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions,
mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African
states. " said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of
Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased
multi language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced
language laws in the last decade. In some countries, the use of languages other
than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising
posters. One of the first such legal provisions (规定) was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and
the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern
language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are
well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from
research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of
English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a
language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually
absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed
and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to
acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native
English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has
never been the Anglo Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a
state controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the
Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most
western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that
English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication,
education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key
fields to defend.
8．Neville Alexander believes that ________.
A．mother tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B．globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C．globalization has led to the rise of multi language trend
D．lack of mother tongue education can lead to economic failure
9．The underlined word "futile" (in Paragraph 2) most probably means "________".
A．workable B．practical C．useless D．unnecessary
10．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D．Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
11．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Fighting against the rule of English
B．Protecting local languages and identities
C．Globalization and multi language trend
D．To maintain the purity of language by law
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” 可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故选D。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.”可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields.”可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi language trend.”现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，以及下文提到面对这些冲击和影响，许多国家都采取了许多措施来保护本国的文化。可知本文的标题应为保护当地的语言和文化。故选B。
阅读理解
We've been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.
However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.
You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk.
When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you're not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.
The built in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.
All of that smart technology doesn't come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190.
While expensive, it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress (床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.
12．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ________.
A．help users with their work
B．keep users moving all the time
C．get users to exercise while working
D．remind users of their working schedule
13．Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk
A．It can tell users when to change positions.
B．It can track users' changes of positions.
C．It can keep users in a fixed position.
D．It can detect users' health condition.
14．Which of the following can best describe the desk
A．Productive but challenging. B．Convenient but unaffordable.
C．Complex and impractical. D．Multifunctional and intelligent.
15．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A．To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.
B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.
C．It won't be long before the desk is widely used.
D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。
【点评】题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.”这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。可推断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The built in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. ”内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故选B。
14．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段中的“these smart,integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While expensive, it's worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”这种桌子虽然有点贵，但是考虑到它的功能，它是值得人们买的。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here
are some ways to master it.
● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a
person's name, repeat it. 　16． 　 You could also repeat the name in a way that
does not sound forced or artificial.
● Ask the other person to recite and repeat. 　17． 　 After you've been introduced to someone, ask
that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people
will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.
● 　18． 　 Admitting that you can't remember someone's
name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy (同情) if you say, "I'm working to remember names
better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？"
● Use associations (联想). 　19． 　 For example, you could make a mental note："Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair.
" To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as
soon as possible.
● Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate (全神贯注) on remembering just two or three names. 　20． 　 Few of the people in mass introductions expect
you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just
first names. Last names can come later.
A. Admit you don't
know.
B. Recite and repeat
names.
C. Free yourself from
remembering everyone.
D. You can let other
people help you remember their names.
E. If you can't
remember someone's name, you may tell him the truth.
F. Immediately say it
to yourself several times without moving your lips.
G. Link each person
you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记住名字是非常重要的社交技巧，给出一些掌握该技巧的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“When you hear a person's name, repeat it.”，当你听到一个人的名字，重复它。F. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.“马上不动嘴唇在心里默念几次”，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前“Ask the other person to recite and repeat.”请另一个人背诵并重复，可知D. You can let other people help you remember their names.“你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后“Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.”可知，这里的建议应该是如果不记得对方的名字，就承认，A. Admit you don't know.“承认你不知道”，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前“Use associations (联想)”用联想，可知G. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.“把一个人和一件你觉得有趣或者不同寻常的事联系起来”，就是联想，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前“When meeting a group of people, concentrate(全神贯注)on remembering just two or three names.”遇到一群人的时候，就全神贯注在两三个名字上，C. Free yourself from remembering everyone.“不要想记住所有人的名字，”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty &
Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth.
At the heart of the shop's popularity is its 21． staff:
Almost everyone has an intellectual (智力的) or developmental disability.
The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and
her husband, 22． by
two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏征).
When the couple discovered that most people with
intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who
would even give them a(n) 23． , they resolved to do something about it.
"It 24． me like a flash of
lightning: a coffee shop!" Wright said. "It would be the perfect
environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25． customers
at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would
realize how 26． they are. "
When the shop opened, it immediately had 27． out
the door. National press attention 28． , and six months later, it
had to move to a 29． space.
Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who
are really good at their jobs.
What makes Amy most proud is the 30． it
has built in the community. "Every day, people say, 'You've made my day.
Thank you.' That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and
it's what 31． people
back here," she said. "This is a place where people can 32． with
those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.
It's 33． a cup of coffee. It's a human rights
movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34． that
they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their 35． fills
the air."
21．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented
22．A．accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired
23．A．interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation
24．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected
25．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding
26．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate
27．A．waiters B．activities C．lines D．guards
28．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed
29．A．farther B．larger C．quieter D．nearer
30．A．background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition
31．A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws
32．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work
33．A．nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than
34．A．admired B．valued C．separated D．protected
35．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．patience
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在威尔明顿，“Bitty & Beau's Coffee”咖啡店以其暖心而闻名。这家店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这家咖啡店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工。A.professional“专业的“；B.unique“独特的”；C.active“积极的”；D.talented“天才的”。根据下文“Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability.”可知几乎每个员工都有智力或发育障碍，这是很独特的。故选B。
22．句意：这家咖啡店于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开设，灵感来源于她四个孩子中患有唐氏综合征的Beau和Bitty 。A.accompanied“陪伴”；B.controlled“控制”；C.impressed“使留下印象”；D.inspired“启发，使产生灵感”。店主受自己有智力障碍的孩子的启发，开设了招收智力障碍员工的咖啡店。故选D。
23．句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数智力障碍和发育障碍的人都找不到甚至愿意给他们面试的雇主时，他们决定做点什么。A.interview“面试”；B.appointment“任命”；C.reason“原因”；D.invitation“邀请”。雇主不愿招收智力障碍和发育障碍的员工，因此他们不会得到面试的机会。故选A。
24．句意：它像一道闪电击中了我，我恍然大悟：一家咖啡店。A.moved“移动”；B.encouraged“鼓励”；C.struck“撞击”；D.affected“影响”。店主突然有了开咖啡店的想法，就像闪电击中了她。故选C。
25．句意：看到员工在门口迎接顾客，准备食物，点菜，清理桌子，……A.greeting“问候”；B.observing“观察”；C.gathering“收集”；D.finding“找到”。根据空后“preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables”可知这里列举员工的工作内容，因此应是在店门口迎接顾客。故选A。
26．句意：看到员工在门口迎接顾客，准备食物，点菜和清理桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。A.capable“有能力的”；B.generous“慷慨的”；C.reliable“可靠的”；D.considerate“体贴的”。根据上文员工做的工作，可知这些智力障碍和发育障碍的员工有能力做这些。故选A。
27．句意：这家店一开门，门外就排起了长队。A.waiters“侍者”；B.activities“活动”；C.lines“路线，排”；D.guards“守卫”。顾客喜欢这个咖啡店，排队等候。故选C。
28．句意：全国媒体纷纷关注。A.agreed“同意”；B.continued“继续”；C.responded“做出反应”；D.followed“跟随”。全国媒体随后关注这家咖啡店。故选D。
29．句意：6个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A.farther“更远的”；B.larger“更大的”；C.quieter“更安静的”；D.nearer“更近的”。这家咖啡店受顾客欢迎，顾客多，需换一个更大的店面。故选B。
30．句意：让Amy最骄傲的是它在社区里建立的桥梁。A.background“背景”；B.balance“平衡”；C.bridge“桥梁”；D.tradition“传统”。咖啡店建立了沟通的桥梁，使社区与智力障碍和发育障碍的员工得以沟通，这使Amy很骄傲。故选C。
31．句意：这是一种大多数人在别处无法获得的幸福感，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A.holds“抓住”；B.calls“呼叫”；C.forces“强迫”；D.draws“吸引”。咖啡店吸引顾客多次光顾。故选D。
32．句意：这是一个人们可以与残疾人交流的地方。A.interact“互动”；B.discuss“讨论”；C.play“玩”；D.work“工作”。咖啡店的员工为残疾人，人们可以与他们交流互动。故选A。
33．句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A.nothing but“只有”；B.far from“根本不”；C.above all“首先”；D.more than“多于，不仅仅”。根据下文“It's a human rights movement.”这是一场人权运动。可知顾客来这家咖啡店不仅仅为了喝一杯咖啡，更是体现对残疾人的关爱。故选D。
34．句意：这给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。A.admired“钦佩”；B.valued“重视”；C.separated“分离”；D.protected“保护”。残疾员工感觉到被人重视。故选B。
35．句意：对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐弥漫在空气中。A.ambition“抱负”；B.humor“幽默”；C.joy“欢乐”；D.patience“耐心”。残疾员工得到第一份工作，感觉快乐。故选C。
四、语法填空：
语法填空
Astronauts have traditionally been serious, sensible types with the "right stuff" who can 　36． 　 (trust) to fly equipment. But any mission to Mars will need a "joker" or "class clown" figure to be 　37． 　 (success), according to NASA research. A sense of humor will be vital for any team to keep morale (士气) high on a two year trip to Mars 　38． 　 may happen in the 2030s.
According to researchers, groups work best when they have a "joker" who has the ability to pull everyone together, bridge gaps when tensions appear 　39． 　 really boost morale. When astronauts are in a confined space on a mission to Mars, tensions are likely 　40． 　 (occur). It's vital that there should be one who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back 　41． 　 (safe).
Researchers have studied isolated groups of people in extreme environments including Russian, Chinese, Indian and Polish 　42． 　 (explorer) based in Antarctica. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded while Captain Scott 　43． 　 (fail) to reach the South Pole because the Norwegians had a "clown" figure on their team. He laughed and was very happy, 　44． 　 (keep) up people's spirits.
But researchers added: "Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job. He also needs to be 　45． 　 excellent scientist and engineer and be able to pass a strict training programme."
【答案】36．be trusted；37．successful；38．which/that；39．and；40．to occur；41．safely；42．explorers；43．failed；44．keeping；45．an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，美国国家航空航天局正在寻找“幽默搞笑”的人担任宇航员，以在探测火星的漫漫旅途中保持士气。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及语态，形容词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：传统的宇航员是严肃理智的，具备"应有素质"，可以信赖他们驾驶设备飞行。该句是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the “right stuff”，且与trust是被动关系，设空前是情态动词can，故此处应符合“情态动词＋be＋done”结构，填be trusted。
37．句意：但根据美国航天局的研究，任何去往火星的任务都将需要一名"搞笑分子"或"班级小丑"式的人物才能获得成功。设空在句中作表语，表“成功的”，应用形容词，故填successful。
38．去往火星需要耗时两年，幽默感对任何去往火星的团队保持士气高涨都至关重要。火星之旅可能在2030年左右出发。 may happen in the 2030s是限制性定语从句，先行词是a two year trip，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
39．句意：根据研究人员所言，当团队中有人扮演”开玩笑的人“的角色时，这些人有能力团结所有人，当紧张局面出现时能弥合分歧并真正鼓舞士气，团队的工作表现最好。设空前后的pull everyone together, bridge gaps和boost morale是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
40．句意：当宇航员在火星任务的密闭空间里的时候，可能出现紧张。be likely to do sth.固定短语，“可能做某事”，故填to occur。
41．句意：至关重要的是，应该有一个人能够帮助大家和睦相处,，这样他们就能顺利完成任务，抵达火星，并安全返回。设空在句中作状语，修饰get there and back，应用副词，故填safely。
42．句意：研究人员研究了极端环境中的孤立人群，包括俄罗斯，中国，印度和波兰在南极洲的探险家。根据设空前的内容，可知探险队员不止一个，故explorer应用复数形式，填explorers。
43．句意：failed挪威探险家Roald Amundsen成功到达了南极，而斯科特船长的南极探险就失败了是因为挪威人有一位成员幽默搞笑，是团队中的“小丑”。设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词succeeded时态一致，应用一般过去时，填failed。
44．句意：他大笑，非常高兴，让大家精神饱满。He与keep up是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。
45．句意：他还需要是出色的科学家和工程师，能够通过严格的训练项目。根据语境“一个出色的科学家和工程师”可知，此处表“一个”，应用不定冠词，形容词excellent是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
五、写作
46．（2021·黄冈模拟）假如你是李华，你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1）表达你的愉悦心情；
2）向她表示祝贺；
3）请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English
Speech Contest
Dear Wang Fang,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news. I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English made a profound impression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.
I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封祝贺信。写作背景：你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表达你的愉悦心情；2）向她表示祝贺；3）请她介绍成功的经验。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations.运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. 运用了主语从句；I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. 运用了宾语从句。
47．（2021·黄冈模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
18-year-old
Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the
city of Mumbai when she was 3. In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her father's small business was forced to close
temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the
pandemic.
However,
it greatly shocked her when she found that attending school was uncommon in
Deora, where almost half of the villagers couldn't read. Unable to afford
textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools. They
didn't wish to educate their children, many of whom had to work in the fields
with parents though some had the desire to read.
Sadiya,
the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying
to seize opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and
English, she often speaks at inter-college events on the right to education and
enjoys a high reputation among college students.
Used
to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the
children. One day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and
proposed the idea of setting up a library". Many shook their heads in
disagreement—this wasn't how a young girl should spend her time.
After
many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced them and gained access to her
relative's guesthouse, mending it with $67 that she'd won in public-speaking
awards. She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to
work. Walls were repainted, the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and
bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long table.
Vivid charts stuck on the walls—from anatomy(解剖)to
transportation, lightened the space. Looking at the newly-decorated" library",
Sadiya couldn't hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading
books here by light.
All
was ready except books. So what Sadiya was desperate to do next was fill the
shelves with books. She drew on all her savings and purchased many books
suitable for children online.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But
these books were far from enough.
……
With
everything ready, the library finally opened.
【答案】 But these books were far from enough. To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.
With everything ready, the library finally opened. Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, "Can we read the books " 'Sure. Welcome!" Sadiya encouraged them. Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning. Soon more children joined in. Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. Sadiya's efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍。.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library.运用了不定式作目的状语； Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. 运用了转折并列句，非限制性定语从句；Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.运用了让步状语从句，倒装句，时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. 运用了目的状语从句；Sadiya's efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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