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人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元训练卷一
一、单词拼写
1．I'm
afraid he is not fit for the job, for it's one calling for (耐心).
【答案】patience
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕他不适合这份工作，因为这需要耐心。介词后接名词作宾语，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．The
prisoners were (允许)two hours' exercise a day.
【答案】permitted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：囚犯们每天可以锻炼两个小时。根据句意，谓语动词用被动语态，故填permitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
3．Can
you get me some writing paper and (信封)when you are in the post office
【答案】envelopes
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在邮局的时候，你能给我一些信纸和信封吗？envelope是可数名词，根据空前的some，可知用复数名词，故填envelopes。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．Have
you succeeded in (寻找)the answers to the questions
【答案】seeking
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你找到问题的答案了吗？succeed in doing固定短语，“成功做......”，动名词作宾语，故填seeking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语succeed in doing。
5．
There are many (错误)in the book.
【答案】faults
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书有很多缺点。many后接可数名词复数，故填faults。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．The
house has an underground (通道).
【答案】passage
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这房子有个地下通道。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填passage。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．
There was a funny (场景)when the pig ran into the store.
【答案】scene
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当猪跑进商店的时候有一个有趣的场景。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填scene。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8．She (尖叫) when she saw the dead body.
【答案】screamed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看到尸体时，她尖叫起来。根据时间状语when she saw the dead body，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填screamed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
9．She
was last found (漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
【答案】wandering
【知识点】动词现在分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她最后一次被发现是在路上漫无目的地游荡。she和wander在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作主语补足语，故填wandering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作主语补足语。
10．I
set off for a new （冒险）in the
United States on the first day of the new year.
【答案】adventure
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在新年的第一天启程去美国进行新的冒险。不定冠词后接名词，故填adventure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、单句语法填空
11．— Would you
permit me here (smoke)
—Sorry, we
don't permit here in the lab.(smoke)
【答案】to smoke；smoking
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能允许我在这里抽烟吗？——抱歉，我们不允许在实验室吸烟。permit sb. to do固定短语，“允许某人做.......”，permit doing 固定短语，“允许做.....”，因此答案为（1）to smoke；（2）smoking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语permit sb. to do和permit doing。
12．It is great honour for me to invite you to eat here.
【答案】a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请你在这里吃饭是一个极大的荣幸。a great honour固定短语，“一个极大的荣幸”，抽象名词具体化。故答案为a。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语a great honour。
13．He had just rushed into the classroom the teacher came in.
【答案】when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚刚冲进教室，老师就进来了。had done...when...，固定句型，“刚刚做完某事，这时候.....”，故答案为when。
【点评】考查状语从句，以及固定句型had done...when...。
14．As my task, I can finish it tomorrow morning.
【答案】for/to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：至于我的任务，明天上午能够完成。as for/to固定短语，“至于”，故答案为for/to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语as for/to。
15．It is well known Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.
【答案】that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知中国人喜欢吃美食。It is well known that...固定句型，“众所周知.....”。故答案为that。
【点评】考查主语从句，以及固定句型It is well known that...。
16．I'm sorry, but the seats (reserve) for the old already.
【答案】have been reserved/are reserved
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，这座位已经为老人们预定了。根据句意可知用现在完成时态或一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，故答案为have been reserved/are reserved。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时态或一般现在时态的被动语态的应用。
17．Large amounts of money (spend) rebuilding the temple.
【答案】were spent
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：大量的钱被划在重建寺庙上。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，large amounts of修饰不可数名词，后面的谓语动词和amounts保持一致，故答案为were spent。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时态的被动语态的应用。
18．Only when he apologizes for his (rude) will I speak to him again.
【答案】rudeness
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他因为他的粗鲁向我道歉时我才重新跟他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为rudeness。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语 apologize for。
19．It would be (believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.
【答案】unbelievable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：这样一位绅士对他的父母竟然如此粗鲁，这简直不可思议。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为unbelievable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。
20．I opened the door and a boy in (rag) was standing there.
【答案】rags
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我打开门，一个衣衫褴褛的男孩站在那里。in rags固定短语，“衣衫褴褛”，故答案为rags。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in rags。
三、翻译句子
21．最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。
【答案】In recent years, some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】in recent years固定短语，“在最近几年”，根据时间状语，谓语动词用现在完成时，因此答案为：In recent years, some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语in recent years。
22．事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。
【答案】In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】in fact固定短语，“实际上”；根据汉语提示这是一个完全倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时，因此答案为：In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及完全倒装，一般现在时和固定短语in fact。
23．人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。
【答案】People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be convinced that固定短语，“相信”；there is a possibility of ...固定句式，“有......的可能性”，因此答案为：People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式there is a possibility of...和固定短语be convinced that。
24．我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。
【答案】We hope experts can look into it.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】look into 固定短语，“调查”，这是一个宾语从句，因此答案为：We hope experts can look into it.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及宾语从句以及固定短语look into。
25．事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
【答案】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示这是一个表语从句，“ 这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。 ”是非限制性定语从句；account for 固定短语，“说明，解释......的原因”，因此答案为：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及表语从句，非限制性定语从句以及固定短语account for。
四、阅读理解
26．（2020高二上·荆州期末）阅读理解
For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a
Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul
Scharoun DeForge. On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red
Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other.
But this year's Valentine's Day may be the
most unusual one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a
landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for
the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed
to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.
At the time of their wedding, some folks
believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be
married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and
hang them on her wall knew better. "I looked into his eyes and saw my
future," Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at
a dance 30 years ago.
Still, they have had their struggles. And the
most recent one may be the most monumental (极大的). This year's Valentine's
Day is the first on which they won't be living together. Paul, 54, is coping
with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a
relatively young age. Several months ago, the state moved him into a community
residence (住处) with intensive nursing
care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool.
Of course Chris doesn't want to be without
him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new
apartment that met the state's standards. At first, the state agreed-a huge
victory-but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he
was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he
needed to move to the facility after all.
The couple is disappointed but not scared.
Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. Chris's sister
said they had an unconditional and sweet love.
（1）Why is this year's Valentine's Day special to the Scharoun DeForges
A．They will go out to eat at Red Lobster.
B．Their marriage was believed not to last so long.
C．They won't be living together for the first time.
D．It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "deteriorate"
A．change B．better C．worsen D．switch
（3）What can we learn from the couple according to the passage
A．They fell in love with each other at first sight.
B．They still can meet each other on a regular basis.
C．They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together.
D．They moved into a community residence together.
（4）What may be the best title for the text
A．Struggles against Down syndrome B．A love without limits
C．A Valentine's Day's celebration D．A couple forced to get separated
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对结婚 25年的唐氏综合征患者，讲述了他们的相识，以及庆祝情人节，最主要讲到他们第25个情人节因Paul身体状况恶化而不能一起过情人节的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges.”可知，那是因为今年是他们结婚25周年，这对于大多数夫妇来说都是重要的里程碑，但是对沙鲁恩 狄芙格夫妇来说尤其特别；以及“They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.”他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“At first, the state agreed—a huge victory—but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.”根据只能坐轮椅，需要24小时护理，州政府最终决定他需要搬到设备室去，可知保罗的情况恶化了。划线词意为“恶化”。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together.可知，克里斯会定期拜访保罗，他们一起过周末。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge.第二段They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.”可知，多年来，克里斯 沙鲁恩 狄芙格和她的丈夫保罗 沙鲁恩 狄芙格有一个情人节的惯例，她和丈夫像时钟一样准时地庆祝。他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。以及最后一段的她姐姐的评价unconditional and sweet love。可知，本文最佳的标题是“无界限的爱”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．阅读理解
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and
construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to
repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's
home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already
been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof
continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
" I had it in my mind that if no one
steps up to help this lady in our community, I'd be more than happy to,"
Locke told CBC．
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald
about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer
because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already
applied for a government grant (补助金)to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke
once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately,
MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn(固执的)Canadian senior
refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction
worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He
invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖活动)that his
business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother of four accepted
one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she
was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and
his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his
company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she
doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her "guardian
angel".
"There's nobody out there like
him," she added.
（1）What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald
A．Repair her roof. B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity. D．Raise money.
（2）Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially
A．She didn't trust him. B．She had won a raffle.
C．She didn't like free help. D．She had got an official grant.
（3）How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind
A．He persuaded her to give up her application.
B．He invited her to enter his business.
C．He gave her about $9, 000.
D．He told her a white lie.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Locke
A．Stubborn and tricky. B．Wealthy and innocent.
C．Determined and warm-hearted. D．Different and ambitious.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jeremy Locke为Jeanette MacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.”可知，Jeremy Locke一直都很想修理Jeanette MacDonald家的屋顶，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I'd be more than happy to”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Locke乐于助人，很热心；再根据第五段中的“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Locke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
28．任务型阅读
Going green is a
great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being
green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you
can, and recycling items that can't be reused.
Carry a reusable
water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
. Not only does it create
trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be
more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you
everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually
the lightest and most convenient.
Use reusable bags
while you're shopping.
Shopping bags make
it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the
store's shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you
already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at
your local grocery store. .
.
Before you throw
something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or
making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For
example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or
storage container.
Reduce the amount
of time you spend using electronics.
While
electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they
also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can
use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk
playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. . For instance, instead of playing
online video games together, go to a local part.
A．Glass
bottles have come a long way in recent years.
B．Reuse items
to save them from the landfill.
C．You can use
your reusable, bags at most stores.
D．Bottled
water is really bad for the environment.
E. You
probably need to change your personal habits
F.
Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.
G. You
can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
【答案】E；D；C；B；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，E. You probably need to change your personal habits“你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.”它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。D．Bottled water is really bad for the environment.“瓶装水真的对环境有害。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.”使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。C．You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.“你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。”符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ This will help you keep trash out of the landfill.”这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。中landfill可知对应到B选项中from the landfill，故B．Reuse items to save them from the landfill.“重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.”例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。）可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.“邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。”符合语境。故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、完形填空
29．完形填空
As I stood at the crossroads, the male
villagers all asked the same question: Was I （1） I wanted to climb the dangerous
mountain
Sure
it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western
female, who arrived （2） and wanted to climb the mountain, was
unusual.
I explained that I had been （3） for some time in research and in （4） strength.
I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would （5） their
local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to
do little to ease their （6） .
The male villagers told me of the "quick
mud" I would meet. They （7） that it would grab my legs and could （8） me
whole. （9） they couldn't remember anyone this had
actually （10） ,they seemed convinced it was a
real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand,
smiled at me, and a few women （11） their arms. After seeing and hearing the （12） support of the local village women, the
men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my （13） .
They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.
It seemed all parties were winners in the （14） . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my （15） with support and all wishes from the locals—-men and women alike.
As
I made my way toward the mountain, I was （16） not only by my new mountain support （17） ,
but also by every villager.
I knew I wasn't the first Western female to
make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the （18） .
But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great （19） .
The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always （20） our dream.
（1）A．confident B．certain C．familiar D．proud
（2）A．alone B．early C．again D．afterwards
（3）A．searching B．inspecting C．caring D．preparing
（4）A．natural B．normal C．physical D．emotional
（5）A．admit B．appreciate C．spread D．keep
（6）A．suffering B．doubts C．depression D．concerns
（7）A．admitted B．described C．predicted D．thought
（8）A．protect B．bury C．absorb D．eat
（9）A．Unless B．While C．When D．Because
（10）A．happened to B．experienced with
C．heard of D．gone through
（11）A．folded B．raised C．shook D．crossed
（12）A．determined B．active C．sincere D．generous
（13）A．climb B．work C．ride D．walk
（14）A．judgment B．employment C．agreement D．puzzlement
（15）A．performance B．journey C．project D．task
（16）A．organized B．afforded C．survived D．joined
（17）A．team B．couple C．relatives D．crowd
（18）A．recent B．last C．next D．past
（19）A．challenge B．devotion C．achievement D．relief
（20）A．share B．design C．reward D．follow
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。
（1）考查形容词。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident“充满信心的”；B. certain“确定的，肯定的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。
（2）考查副词。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone“单独，独自”；B. early“早，早期”；C. again“又，再一次”；D. afterwards“以后，后来”。根据下文可知，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching“搜查”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. caring“关心”；D. preparing“准备”。作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。
（4）考查形容词。A. natural“ 自然的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. physical“身体的，物质的”；D. motional“精神的，情绪的”。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，所以选 C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit“承认”；B. appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视，感激”；C. spread“展开，伸开，张开”；D. keep“保持”。作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering“疼痛，痛苦，折磨”；B. doubts“疑惑，疑问”；C. depression“抑郁，沮丧”；D. concerns“关心，担忧”。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted“承认”；B. described“描述，描写”；C. predicted“预言，预告”；D. thought“认为”。设空词后跟的宾语从句是村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect“保护”；B. bury“埋葬”；C. absorb“吸收”；D. eat“吃”。故选 D。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless“除非”；B. While“当……时候，然而”；C. When“当……时候”；D. Because“因为”。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。A. happened to“发生”；B. experienced with“在……有经验”；C. heard of“听说”；D. gone through“经历，经受，翻找，整理”。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb固定短语，“某人发生.....”，故选 A。
（11）考查动词。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded“折叠，包，裹”；B. raised“举起，养育”；C. shook“摇动，摆动”；D. crossed“穿越，越过”。设空词后跟arms作宾语，而表示支持，是举手，通过下文知道，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined“坚定的，坚决的，果断的”；B. active“积极的”；C. sincere“真诚的，诚恳的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。村里妇女举手支持，表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬”；B. work“工作，作品”；C. ride“骑”；D. walk“步行”。通读全文，作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），符合语境，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment“评价，判决”；B. employment“职业，就业，雇用”；C. agreement“同意，一致”；D. puzzlement“迷惘，困惑”。根据下文可知，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了一致，故选 C。
（15）考查名词。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿—-男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance“表演，表现”；B. journey“旅程”；C. project“项目，计划”；D. task“任务”。作者是来登山的，设空句中动词：began开始，设空词是其宾语，开始的是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。
（16）考查动词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized“组织”；B. afforded“付得起，供得起”；C. survived“生存，存活”；D. joined“参加，加入”。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文知道作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫a guide as well as three guards with guns.，所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅，故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team“队，组”；B. couple“双，对”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。
（18）考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent“ 最近的，目前的”；B. last“最后的”；C. next“下一个，挨着的”；D. past“过去的”。设空词前的一个并列句里出现了：the first，设空词所在的并列句里应该是the last，与此对应，故选 B。
（19）考查名词。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑战”；B. devotion“奉献，忠诚”；C. achievement“成就”；D. relief“解脱，救济，缓和”。作者成功登山，设空词所在的短语作felt的宾语，所以作者感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share“共享，分享”；B. design“设计”；C. reward“奖励”；D. follow“跟着，遵从”。设空词后的宾语是dream，作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元训练卷一
一、单词拼写
1．I'm
afraid he is not fit for the job, for it's one calling for (耐心).
2．The
prisoners were (允许)two hours' exercise a day.
3．Can
you get me some writing paper and (信封)when you are in the post office
4．Have
you succeeded in (寻找)the answers to the questions
5．
There are many (错误)in the book.
6．The
house has an underground (通道).
7．
There was a funny (场景)when the pig ran into the store.
8．She (尖叫) when she saw the dead body.
9．She
was last found (漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
10．I
set off for a new （冒险）in the
United States on the first day of the new year.
二、单句语法填空
11．— Would you
permit me here (smoke)
—Sorry, we
don't permit here in the lab.(smoke)
12．It is great honour for me to invite you to eat here.
13．He had just rushed into the classroom the teacher came in.
14．As my task, I can finish it tomorrow morning.
15．It is well known Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.
16．I'm sorry, but the seats (reserve) for the old already.
17．Large amounts of money (spend) rebuilding the temple.
18．Only when he apologizes for his (rude) will I speak to him again.
19．It would be (believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.
20．I opened the door and a boy in (rag) was standing there.
三、翻译句子
21．最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。
22．事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。
23．人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。
24．我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。
25．事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
四、阅读理解
26．（2020高二上·荆州期末）阅读理解
For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a
Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul
Scharoun DeForge. On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red
Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other.
But this year's Valentine's Day may be the
most unusual one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a
landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for
the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed
to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.
At the time of their wedding, some folks
believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be
married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and
hang them on her wall knew better. "I looked into his eyes and saw my
future," Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at
a dance 30 years ago.
Still, they have had their struggles. And the
most recent one may be the most monumental (极大的). This year's Valentine's
Day is the first on which they won't be living together. Paul, 54, is coping
with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a
relatively young age. Several months ago, the state moved him into a community
residence (住处) with intensive nursing
care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool.
Of course Chris doesn't want to be without
him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new
apartment that met the state's standards. At first, the state agreed-a huge
victory-but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he
was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he
needed to move to the facility after all.
The couple is disappointed but not scared.
Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. Chris's sister
said they had an unconditional and sweet love.
（1）Why is this year's Valentine's Day special to the Scharoun DeForges
A．They will go out to eat at Red Lobster.
B．Their marriage was believed not to last so long.
C．They won't be living together for the first time.
D．It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "deteriorate"
A．change B．better C．worsen D．switch
（3）What can we learn from the couple according to the passage
A．They fell in love with each other at first sight.
B．They still can meet each other on a regular basis.
C．They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together.
D．They moved into a community residence together.
（4）What may be the best title for the text
A．Struggles against Down syndrome B．A love without limits
C．A Valentine's Day's celebration D．A couple forced to get separated
27．阅读理解
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and
construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to
repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's
home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already
been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof
continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
" I had it in my mind that if no one
steps up to help this lady in our community, I'd be more than happy to,"
Locke told CBC．
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald
about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer
because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already
applied for a government grant (补助金)to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke
once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately,
MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn(固执的)Canadian senior
refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction
worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He
invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖活动)that his
business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother of four accepted
one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she
was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and
his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his
company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she
doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her "guardian
angel".
"There's nobody out there like
him," she added.
（1）What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald
A．Repair her roof. B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity. D．Raise money.
（2）Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially
A．She didn't trust him. B．She had won a raffle.
C．She didn't like free help. D．She had got an official grant.
（3）How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind
A．He persuaded her to give up her application.
B．He invited her to enter his business.
C．He gave her about $9, 000.
D．He told her a white lie.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Locke
A．Stubborn and tricky. B．Wealthy and innocent.
C．Determined and warm-hearted. D．Different and ambitious.
五、任务型阅读
28．任务型阅读
Going green is a
great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being
green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you
can, and recycling items that can't be reused.
Carry a reusable
water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
. Not only does it create
trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be
more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you
everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually
the lightest and most convenient.
Use reusable bags
while you're shopping.
Shopping bags make
it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the
store's shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you
already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at
your local grocery store. .
.
Before you throw
something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or
making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For
example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or
storage container.
Reduce the amount
of time you spend using electronics.
While
electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they
also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can
use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk
playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. . For instance, instead of playing
online video games together, go to a local part.
A．Glass
bottles have come a long way in recent years.
B．Reuse items
to save them from the landfill.
C．You can use
your reusable, bags at most stores.
D．Bottled
water is really bad for the environment.
E. You
probably need to change your personal habits
F.
Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.
G. You
can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
六、完形填空
29．完形填空
As I stood at the crossroads, the male
villagers all asked the same question: Was I （1） I wanted to climb the dangerous
mountain
Sure
it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western
female, who arrived （2） and wanted to climb the mountain, was
unusual.
I explained that I had been （3） for some time in research and in （4） strength.
I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would （5） their
local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to
do little to ease their （6） .
The male villagers told me of the "quick
mud" I would meet. They （7） that it would grab my legs and could （8） me
whole. （9） they couldn't remember anyone this had
actually （10） ,they seemed convinced it was a
real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand,
smiled at me, and a few women （11） their arms. After seeing and hearing the （12） support of the local village women, the
men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my （13） .
They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.
It seemed all parties were winners in the （14） . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my （15） with support and all wishes from the locals—-men and women alike.
As
I made my way toward the mountain, I was （16） not only by my new mountain support （17） ,
but also by every villager.
I knew I wasn't the first Western female to
make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the （18） .
But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great （19） .
The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always （20） our dream.
（1）A．confident B．certain C．familiar D．proud
（2）A．alone B．early C．again D．afterwards
（3）A．searching B．inspecting C．caring D．preparing
（4）A．natural B．normal C．physical D．emotional
（5）A．admit B．appreciate C．spread D．keep
（6）A．suffering B．doubts C．depression D．concerns
（7）A．admitted B．described C．predicted D．thought
（8）A．protect B．bury C．absorb D．eat
（9）A．Unless B．While C．When D．Because
（10）A．happened to B．experienced with
C．heard of D．gone through
（11）A．folded B．raised C．shook D．crossed
（12）A．determined B．active C．sincere D．generous
（13）A．climb B．work C．ride D．walk
（14）A．judgment B．employment C．agreement D．puzzlement
（15）A．performance B．journey C．project D．task
（16）A．organized B．afforded C．survived D．joined
（17）A．team B．couple C．relatives D．crowd
（18）A．recent B．last C．next D．past
（19）A．challenge B．devotion C．achievement D．relief
（20）A．share B．design C．reward D．follow
答案解析部分
1．【答案】patience
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕他不适合这份工作，因为这需要耐心。介词后接名词作宾语，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．【答案】permitted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：囚犯们每天可以锻炼两个小时。根据句意，谓语动词用被动语态，故填permitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
3．【答案】envelopes
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在邮局的时候，你能给我一些信纸和信封吗？envelope是可数名词，根据空前的some，可知用复数名词，故填envelopes。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】seeking
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你找到问题的答案了吗？succeed in doing固定短语，“成功做......”，动名词作宾语，故填seeking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语succeed in doing。
5．【答案】faults
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书有很多缺点。many后接可数名词复数，故填faults。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．【答案】passage
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这房子有个地下通道。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填passage。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．【答案】scene
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当猪跑进商店的时候有一个有趣的场景。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填scene。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8．【答案】screamed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看到尸体时，她尖叫起来。根据时间状语when she saw the dead body，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填screamed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
9．【答案】wandering
【知识点】动词现在分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她最后一次被发现是在路上漫无目的地游荡。she和wander在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作主语补足语，故填wandering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作主语补足语。
10．【答案】adventure
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在新年的第一天启程去美国进行新的冒险。不定冠词后接名词，故填adventure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
11．【答案】to smoke；smoking
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能允许我在这里抽烟吗？——抱歉，我们不允许在实验室吸烟。permit sb. to do固定短语，“允许某人做.......”，permit doing 固定短语，“允许做.....”，因此答案为（1）to smoke；（2）smoking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语permit sb. to do和permit doing。
12．【答案】a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请你在这里吃饭是一个极大的荣幸。a great honour固定短语，“一个极大的荣幸”，抽象名词具体化。故答案为a。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语a great honour。
13．【答案】when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚刚冲进教室，老师就进来了。had done...when...，固定句型，“刚刚做完某事，这时候.....”，故答案为when。
【点评】考查状语从句，以及固定句型had done...when...。
14．【答案】for/to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：至于我的任务，明天上午能够完成。as for/to固定短语，“至于”，故答案为for/to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语as for/to。
15．【答案】that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知中国人喜欢吃美食。It is well known that...固定句型，“众所周知.....”。故答案为that。
【点评】考查主语从句，以及固定句型It is well known that...。
16．【答案】have been reserved/are reserved
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，这座位已经为老人们预定了。根据句意可知用现在完成时态或一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，故答案为have been reserved/are reserved。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时态或一般现在时态的被动语态的应用。
17．【答案】were spent
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：大量的钱被划在重建寺庙上。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，large amounts of修饰不可数名词，后面的谓语动词和amounts保持一致，故答案为were spent。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时态的被动语态的应用。
18．【答案】rudeness
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他因为他的粗鲁向我道歉时我才重新跟他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为rudeness。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语 apologize for。
19．【答案】unbelievable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：这样一位绅士对他的父母竟然如此粗鲁，这简直不可思议。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为unbelievable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。
20．【答案】rags
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我打开门，一个衣衫褴褛的男孩站在那里。in rags固定短语，“衣衫褴褛”，故答案为rags。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in rags。
21．【答案】In recent years, some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】in recent years固定短语，“在最近几年”，根据时间状语，谓语动词用现在完成时，因此答案为：In recent years, some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语in recent years。
22．【答案】In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】in fact固定短语，“实际上”；根据汉语提示这是一个完全倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时，因此答案为：In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及完全倒装，一般现在时和固定短语in fact。
23．【答案】People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be convinced that固定短语，“相信”；there is a possibility of ...固定句式，“有......的可能性”，因此答案为：People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式there is a possibility of...和固定短语be convinced that。
24．【答案】We hope experts can look into it.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】look into 固定短语，“调查”，这是一个宾语从句，因此答案为：We hope experts can look into it.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及宾语从句以及固定短语look into。
25．【答案】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示这是一个表语从句，“ 这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。 ”是非限制性定语从句；account for 固定短语，“说明，解释......的原因”，因此答案为：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及表语从句，非限制性定语从句以及固定短语account for。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对结婚 25年的唐氏综合征患者，讲述了他们的相识，以及庆祝情人节，最主要讲到他们第25个情人节因Paul身体状况恶化而不能一起过情人节的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges.”可知，那是因为今年是他们结婚25周年，这对于大多数夫妇来说都是重要的里程碑，但是对沙鲁恩 狄芙格夫妇来说尤其特别；以及“They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.”他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“At first, the state agreed—a huge victory—but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.”根据只能坐轮椅，需要24小时护理，州政府最终决定他需要搬到设备室去，可知保罗的情况恶化了。划线词意为“恶化”。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together.可知，克里斯会定期拜访保罗，他们一起过周末。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge.第二段They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.”可知，多年来，克里斯 沙鲁恩 狄芙格和她的丈夫保罗 沙鲁恩 狄芙格有一个情人节的惯例，她和丈夫像时钟一样准时地庆祝。他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。以及最后一段的她姐姐的评价unconditional and sweet love。可知，本文最佳的标题是“无界限的爱”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jeremy Locke为Jeanette MacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.”可知，Jeremy Locke一直都很想修理Jeanette MacDonald家的屋顶，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I'd be more than happy to”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Locke乐于助人，很热心；再根据第五段中的“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Locke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．【答案】E；D；C；B；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，E. You probably need to change your personal habits“你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.”它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。D．Bottled water is really bad for the environment.“瓶装水真的对环境有害。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.”使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。C．You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.“你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。”符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ This will help you keep trash out of the landfill.”这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。中landfill可知对应到B选项中from the landfill，故B．Reuse items to save them from the landfill.“重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.”例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。）可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.“邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。”符合语境。故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
29．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。
（1）考查形容词。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident“充满信心的”；B. certain“确定的，肯定的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。
（2）考查副词。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone“单独，独自”；B. early“早，早期”；C. again“又，再一次”；D. afterwards“以后，后来”。根据下文可知，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching“搜查”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. caring“关心”；D. preparing“准备”。作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。
（4）考查形容词。A. natural“ 自然的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. physical“身体的，物质的”；D. motional“精神的，情绪的”。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，所以选 C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit“承认”；B. appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视，感激”；C. spread“展开，伸开，张开”；D. keep“保持”。作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering“疼痛，痛苦，折磨”；B. doubts“疑惑，疑问”；C. depression“抑郁，沮丧”；D. concerns“关心，担忧”。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted“承认”；B. described“描述，描写”；C. predicted“预言，预告”；D. thought“认为”。设空词后跟的宾语从句是村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect“保护”；B. bury“埋葬”；C. absorb“吸收”；D. eat“吃”。故选 D。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless“除非”；B. While“当……时候，然而”；C. When“当……时候”；D. Because“因为”。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。A. happened to“发生”；B. experienced with“在……有经验”；C. heard of“听说”；D. gone through“经历，经受，翻找，整理”。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb固定短语，“某人发生.....”，故选 A。
（11）考查动词。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded“折叠，包，裹”；B. raised“举起，养育”；C. shook“摇动，摆动”；D. crossed“穿越，越过”。设空词后跟arms作宾语，而表示支持，是举手，通过下文知道，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined“坚定的，坚决的，果断的”；B. active“积极的”；C. sincere“真诚的，诚恳的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。村里妇女举手支持，表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬”；B. work“工作，作品”；C. ride“骑”；D. walk“步行”。通读全文，作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），符合语境，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment“评价，判决”；B. employment“职业，就业，雇用”；C. agreement“同意，一致”；D. puzzlement“迷惘，困惑”。根据下文可知，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了一致，故选 C。
（15）考查名词。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿—-男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance“表演，表现”；B. journey“旅程”；C. project“项目，计划”；D. task“任务”。作者是来登山的，设空句中动词：began开始，设空词是其宾语，开始的是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。
（16）考查动词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized“组织”；B. afforded“付得起，供得起”；C. survived“生存，存活”；D. joined“参加，加入”。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文知道作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫a guide as well as three guards with guns.，所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅，故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team“队，组”；B. couple“双，对”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。
（18）考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent“ 最近的，目前的”；B. last“最后的”；C. next“下一个，挨着的”；D. past“过去的”。设空词前的一个并列句里出现了：the first，设空词所在的并列句里应该是the last，与此对应，故选 B。
（19）考查名词。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑战”；B. devotion“奉献，忠诚”；C. achievement“成就”；D. relief“解脱，救济，缓和”。作者成功登山，设空词所在的短语作felt的宾语，所以作者感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share“共享，分享”；B. design“设计”；C. reward“奖励”；D. follow“跟着，遵从”。设空词后的宾语是dream，作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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