人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid单元测试1

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人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid单元测试1
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
One Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching
for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from
the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.
The 10-year-old boy tried looking
for a road to flag down a driver, but the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake
City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father taught him and
eventually hunkered down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself
from the weather. The remaining warmth helped him get through the cold night.
Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing
in the rugged backcountry, he found river water to drink and even tried unsuccessfully
to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.
Meanwhile, dozens of search-and-rescue
workers were combing the area on horses and ATVs, as well as in the air, but they
couldn't spot Malachi in the wooded landscape.
Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny
Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for camping were keeping a fire burning,
hoping the boy might wander back on his own. As the hours wore on, Bradley imagined
his son alone in the woods and was terrified that he might be hurt.
The next day, Malachi heard a police
helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers aboard the craft couldn't see
him through the trees, so he started walking again until he found a clearing. He
stayed there, briefly falling asleep, until a search plane spotted him from the
air and a helicopter landed to pick him up on Aug. 24. Medical staff said he was
cold and hungry but fine.
Malachi said he'll go camping again,
but next time he'll stay close to other people. "I'll learn from my mistakes,"
he said.
（1）What happened to Malachi Bradley
A．He hurt his legs. B．He caught a cold.
C．He got lost. D．He fell from the mountain.
（2）How did Malachi Bradley keep himself warm at night
A．By staying between rocks. B．By building a shelter.
C．By keeping on going. D．By lighting some branches.
（3）What lessons does Malachi Bradley learn from the experience
A．Experience decides everything. B．Live with bravery and hope.
C．Stay close to others when camping. D．Never go camping again.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一次野营活动中，Malachi Bradley迷路后进行自救，同时在其他救援人员的帮助下最后获救。本文通过这一故事告诉我们:参加野营时千万不要远离集体。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“One Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.”可知,Malachi Bradley在采蘑菇的过程中迷路了。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He remembered the survival skills his father taught him and eventually hunkered down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the weather. The remaining warmth helped him get through the cold night.”可知,在迷路后,Malachi Bradley进行自救，在晚上通过待在岩石之间取暖。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Malachi said he'll go camping again, but next time he'll stay close to other people. 'I'll learn from my mistakes,' he said.”可知,Malachi Bradley从此次意外中得到的教训是，野营的时候，要尽量与其他人待在一起。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Limiting kids' recreational(消遣的) screen time to less
than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated
with improved cognition(认知), according to a study published
in TheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.
The study included about 4,500 US
children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian24-HourMovementGuidelinesforChildrenandYouth.
It found that 51% of the children got the recommended(建议) nine to eleven hours
of uninterrupted sleep per night, 37% met the recreational screen time limit of
two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity recommendation of
at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children
in the study met all three recommendations; 30% met none at all.
The researchers found that as each
recommendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global
cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those
who met all three had the most "superior" global cognition, followed by
those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time
recommendation alone, according to the study.
Other organizations, such as the American
Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of children's
screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place
for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to
and what they are doing. The amount of recommended screen time depends on the age
of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity
and have bedroom rules such as creating "tech-free zones".
（1）Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Researchers. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Children.
（2）What is the main idea of this passage
A．A study on children's screen time is published.
B．The US children fail to meet movement guidelines.
C．Organizations are concerned about children's cognition.
D．Limitation on children's screen time is linked to better cognition.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following might contribute least to cognition
A．The screen time limit.
B．Sleep hours.
C．The physical activity time.
D．Sleep hours and the screen time limit.
（4）Why does the American organization suggest creating "tech-free zones"
A．To make sure children have enough physical playtime.
B．To make sure children have enough sleep time.
C．To make sure children have recreational time.
D．To protect children against radiation.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，因为这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Limiting kids' recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(认知), according to a study published in TheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.”可知，本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。所以本文的目标读者是父母们，而不是研究人员、老师或儿童。故选C。
（2）考查主旨大意。本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼。根据第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 'superior' global cognition…”告诉父母们如果他们这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 'superior' global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time recommendation alone, according to the study.”可知，满足三个要求的人认知能力最好，接下来是满足睡眠时间以及屏幕消遣限制时间，最后是满足屏幕消遣限制时间。据此推断，体育锻炼对认知能力影响最小。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating 'tech-free zones'.”可知,the American Academy of Pediatrics建议父母们给孩子设立睡眠规则，例如“tech-free zones”，目的是确保孩子在卧室里有足够的睡眠时间。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Scientists in Argentina have
created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to
produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to
introduce the "mothers' milk" genes into the animal before birth,
according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow
"will produce milk that is similar to that of humans", which will
prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)", said the
institute. "The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world
with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,"
said the statement.
In April, scientists in China
published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which
produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine
team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research
involved two, meaning the milk will more
closely resemble that of humans.
"Our goal was to raise the
nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the
immune system of infants," said Adrian Mutto, from the National University
of General San Martín which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner, President of
Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She
also said that she had refused the "honour" of having the cow named
after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman
would like to have a cow named after her It appeared to me to be more proper
to call it Rosita."
（1）What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of genetic engineering.
B．Ways to improve mothers' milk.
C．Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
D．A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
（2）Which of the following can best replace "more closely resemble" in Para. 4
A．Have more varieties than. B．Have more nutrition than.
C．Be more similar to. D．Be more different from.
（3）What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements
A．She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B．She considered it an honour to name the special cow.
C．She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D．She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普环保类；说明文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布,他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.”以及下文内容可知,阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.”可知,阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因,而他们放入了两个,这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.”可知,这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自豪,所以她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
4．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any car accident is frightening, but
an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside,
is absolutely terrifying. 　 　 However, most deaths result from panic, without
a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a
brace(支撑) position, acting decisively
and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact. As soon
as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a
brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you
should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.
Undo your seat belt. 　 　 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first.
Forget the cellphone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.
　 　 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate
on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in
water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think
about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about
doors and sinking.
Break the window. If you aren't able
to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object
or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (与正常预期相反的) to let water into the car. 　 　
Escape when the car has equalized.
If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water
and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your
survival. 　 　 While there is still air in the car, take slow,
deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.
A. Open the window as soon as you hit the
water.
B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult
as you think.
C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car
to fill up with water usually.
D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous
to the risk of drowning.
E. In conclusion, if you know what to do
in the water, you will be safe.
F. This is the first thing to attend to,
yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G. But the sooner the window is open, the
sooner you can escape directly through it.
【答案】D；F；A；G；C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交通事故都很吓人，有一种事故：当你的车被掉进水里，像这样的事故一般是死于恐慌，面对这种情况应该怎样解决。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water，with you trapped inside，is absolutely terrifying．可知这样的事故特别危险，容易淹死。故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Undo your seatbelt“与F项中的"This is the first thing to attend to"对应．可知这是第一件要做的事情。故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window．”可知要尽快打开窗户。故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“you"ll need to break it with an object or your foot．”可知你越快打开窗户，就越快出来。故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival．”可知下面要说水充满车厢要多长时间。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Love is blind: the magic of Tabby
In October, 2003, I started my
work at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department. Over the years, more
than 50,000 animals have （1） the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do
not remember. But occasionally there are （2） animals, who touch me so deeply that I could
never possibly （3） them. Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby, blind and deaf, was
probably 14 years old. So her chances at adoption seemed （4） at best. After all, we didn't have many
adopters coming in （5） ,
"Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also （6） " We had all thought that Tabby
would live out the rest of her life at the （7） .
One day a woman named Loretta
came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had （8） Tabby's pictures and stories on the shelter's
website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only （9） we ever received about Tabby. What could a
young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf Most
boys would want a dog who could grow with them and （10） through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby
would （11） be
able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was
the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby's story had simply ended
with her （12） adoption, it would still have been something
very special indeed. （13） ,
it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as
"magic". Gary （14） from epileptic seizures(癫痫发作). Since Gary and
Tabby met they became （15） .
They did everything together. They became so "in tune" with one
another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures （16） they occurred, giving his family a(n) （17） that one was about to strike. What's more,
Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's （18） .
How could it be Nobody could
explain （19） Tabby did it. But those of us who were
fortunate enough to know her and her family had （20） the magic, the kind that has its roots in
love.
（1）A．passed B．broken C．opened D．locked
（2）A．strange B．active C．special D．wild
（3）A．recall B．forget C．leave D．abandon
（4）A．possible B．great C．remote D．bright
（5）A．whispering B．asking C．seeking D．explaining
（6）A．disabled B．active C．stubborn D．patient
（7）A．hospital B．roadside C．farm D．shelter
（8）A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn
（9）A．letter B．enquiry C．call D．donation
（10）A．get B．look C．run D．break
（11）A．never B．possibly C．frequently D．generally
（12）A．temporary B．normal C．successful D．early
（13）A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
（14）A．learnt B．heard C．suffered D．recovered
（15）A．unforgettable B．inseparable C．unfortunate D．uncomfortable
（16）A．since B．unless C．before D．though
（17）A．explanation B．warning C．suggestion D．notice
（18）A．return B．birth C．arrival D．recovery
（19）A．where B．how C．when D．whether
（20）A．performed B．created C．achieved D．witnessed
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只又盲又聋的狗Tabby出人意料地被一个患了癫痫的男孩Gary所领养的故事。让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby后，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生源于爱。
（1）考查动词。A：passed“经过”；B：broken“打破”；C：opened“打开”；D：locked“上锁” 。根据“ In October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department.”可知作者在当地的动物收容所的收养部门工作，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万个动物被领养，即经过了收容所的大门，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；B：active“积极地，主动的”；C：special“特殊的”；D：wild “野外的，野生的”。根据下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又盲，但却被男孩Gary收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的动物，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A：recall“回忆”；B：forget“忘记”；C：leave“离开，留下”；D：abandon“遗弃”。 根据上文“…who touch me so deeply…”可知，有一些特别的动物深深地打动了“我”，所以“我”可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A：possible“可能的”；B：great“伟大的，美好的”；C：remote“遥远的”；D：bright “聪明的，明亮的”。根据上文可知它又聋又盲，所以被领养的机会渺茫，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：whispering“低语，低声说”；B：asking“问”；C：seeking“寻找”；D：explaining “解释”。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A：disabled“残疾的”；B：active“积极地，主动的”；C：stubborn“顽固的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据上文“很多领养者不会前来询问'你能给我看看你们所有年纪大而且又……的狗吗 '”可知此处应是描述Tabby的词语，又因为Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们都认为Tabby将在……度过它的后半生了。A：hospital“医院”；B：roadside“路边”；C：farm“农场”；D：shelter “收容所”。根据语境可知，如果没有人收养Tabby，那么它就会在收容所度过它的后半生，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A：posted“邮寄”；B：taken“带走”；C：seen“看见”；D：drawn “绘画，吸引”。Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片并且了解它的故事了，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A：letter“字母，信件”；B：enquiry“咨询”；C：call“呼喊”；D：donation “捐赠”。根据上文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby，这是“我们”收到的关于Tabby的唯一的一次询问，故选B。
（10）考查动词。根据句意可知，大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长，夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，run through固定短语，“跑步通过”，故选C。
（11）考查副词。A：never“从来不”；B：possibly“可能”；C：frequently“频繁地”；D：generally “一般地”。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长，夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”可知，这些Tabby都做不到，故选A。
（12）考查形容词。A：temporary“暂时的”；B：normal“正常的”；C：successful“成功的”；D：early “早的”。此处表示Tabby成功被领养，故选C。
（13）考查副词。A：Moreover“而且”；B：However“然而”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Otherwise “否则，要不然”。结合空格前句“如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事。”以及空格后句“就是在收养之后发生了人们或许会看作'奇迹'的事情”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。
（14）考查动词。A：learnt“学习”；B：heard“听到”；C：suffered“遭受”；D：recovered“恢复”。 由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，故选C。
（15）考查形容词。A：unforgettable“难忘的”；B：inseparable“不可分割的，；不能分离的 ”；C：unfortunate“不幸的”；D：uncomfortable“不舒服的”。 根据下文“They did everything together.”可知，他们从一见面就形影不离，故选B。
（16）考查状语从句。句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前，就会预感到Gary要犯病。可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预警，故选C。
（17）考查名词。A：explanation“预期”；B：warning“警告”；C：suggestion“建议”；D：notice “通知”。结合上文可知，Tabby会在Gary犯病之前预感到Gary要犯病，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。
（18）考查名词。A：return“返回”；B：birth“出生”；C：arrival“到达”；D：recovery “痊愈，恢复”。自从Tabby到来后，Gary的癫痫发作的次数越来越少了。故选C。
（19）考查宾语从句。没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的。所以是询问方式，故选B。
（20）考查动词。A：performed“表现”；B：created“创造”；C：achieved“完成”；D：witnessed “目击”。“我们”能够了解它和它的家庭，……这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有这一切都是在“我们”的见证下发生的，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David will never forget what happened
to him the day before yesterday. He 　 　(eat) something at home when he received
a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son 　 　(fall)
to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he 　 　took him to the hospital.
David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son's classroom, only to find him
listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated,
but he felt 　 　(relieve). Just at that time the
phone rang again, saying, "Your son is in great danger and he needs 　 　immediate
operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The
doctors here say they will not operate 　 　your son until they receive the money."
When 　 　(ask) from where the caller had taken
his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, "What
a pity!"
If the cheater thought he could get
money from David in such a(n)　 　(honest) way, he was wrong. Such
phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such
tricks. Most parents are sensitive to 　 　(they). It was really silly to cheat
educated men like David.
Believe it or not, it's a true story.
The 　 　(colleague) in his office can confirm
it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.
【答案】was eating；had fallen；who/that；relieved；an；on；asked；dishonest；them；colleagues
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前天 David经历的诈骗电话事件．戴维在家吃东西时突然接到一个陌生人的电话，打电话的人说戴维的儿子在上学的路上摔在地上不省人事，是他把他送到了医院．戴维匆忙赶到学校，却发现儿子正在认真听课。
（1）考查时态。根据下文的“when he received…”正在这时他接到......，可知，此处考查固定句式was/were doing…when+一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，因为主语是He，故填was eating。
（2）考查时态。根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，所以应用过去完成时，故填had fallen。
（3）考查强调句。根据强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（人）+句子其余部分，因为该句中强调的是主语he，故填who/that。
（4） 考查形容词。feel relieved“感到释然的”，relieved是形容词，"宽慰的，放心的，此处用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故填relieved。
（5）考查冠词． need an immediate operation“需要立即手术“，operation是可数名词，表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词，immediate是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（6） 考查介词，operate on固定短语，"给......做手术"，故填on。
（7）考查非谓语动词。根据主语the caller是ask的动作承受者，所以应用过去分词作状语，故填asked。
（8）考查形容词。根据上文的cheater，可知此处意为"不诚实的"，也就是honest的反义词，故填dishonest。
（9） 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指代上文的such tricks如此的把戏，故填them。
（10）考查名词。根据”such as Tom，Peter and so on”可知此处应用复数形式，故填colleagues。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，强调句，形容词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
7．假设你叫李华，你有一个来自英国的同学Peter，他曾在中国学习过,现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，于是来信想询问一些情况，并向你请教一些关于烫伤的急救知识。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1）开设急救课的原因；
2）烫伤急救知识；
3）邀请Peter再到中国学习。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Glad to receive your letter, and now
I'll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions
about burns.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Glad to receive your letter, and now I'll
tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some
suggestions about burns.
It's a necessary part of our education and
will make us more useful members of our society. If we learn about first aid,
we can help someone who has an accident, or even can save someone's life one
day.
The suggestions about burns are as follows.
First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the
burn. Then, cool the burned area at once. Place the affected area under cool
running water, but don't apply cool water for too long a time. At last, you'd
better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.
The first aid course is very interesting and
useful. Would you like to come here to study again We are all looking forward
to it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国的同学Peter写一封回信。写作背景：Peter曾在中国学习过,现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，于是来信想询问一些情况，并向你请教一些关于烫伤的急救知识。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）开设急救课的原因；2）烫伤急救知识；3）邀请Peter再到中国学习。考生在写作过程中，注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. 运用了并列句；If we learn about first aid, we can help someone who has an accident, or even can save someone's life one day.运用了条件状语从句和限制性定语从句； First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 运用了条件状语从句；Place the affected area under cool running water, but don't apply cool water for too long a time.运用了祈使句和转折并列句； At last, you'd better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.运用了条件状语从句。
8．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I woke up earlier than my brother
as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying good bye
to my mother, I got in the car no later than
7:05. I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late
as he used to.
It was a Thursday. I was walking to
the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left
pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father's name on that screen I realized
something was not right.
He would not call me in the middle
of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I
answered the phone, and my father sounded worried.
He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my
brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brother
my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother
and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately
noticed the fear in my brother's eyes.
To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did
not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad on the phone waiting
for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before.
He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away.
I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him
what I just saw. I did not want him to worry.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The car stopped right in front of
my dad.
Paragraph 2:
We walked down the hall with our eyes
closed.
【答案】 The car stopped right in front of my dad. He
opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I
was worried right away and with a smile on
his face told us he had a surprise for us. "What good things happen in hospital " When we approached the ward,
my dad told my brother and me to close our
eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure.
We walked down the hall with our eyes
closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, Father told us to
open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on
the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I
was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had
ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember
that day as one of the happiest days of my life.
【知识点】其他作文；文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在学校接到父亲的电话，这是不正常的，因为父亲怕影响孩子的学业，作者按照父亲的要求和弟弟一起坐车回家，不料父亲却要求他们去医院找他和母亲。在医院门口，他们见到了不吸烟的父亲，正在不停地吸烟......续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：车在我爸爸面前停了下来。……，所以应该写作者和弟弟见到父亲时的情景等。第二段开头是：我们闭着眼睛走过大厅。本段应该写见到医院里的母亲的情景。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. 运用了并列句；He noticed that I was worried right away and with a smile on his face told us he had a surprise for us. 运用了宾语从句和并列句； When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands.运用了时间状语从句； When we walked into the room, Father told us to open our eyes. 运用了时间状语从句；Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. 运用了转折并列句；Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen.运用了倒装句和限制性定语从句。
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人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid单元测试1
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
One Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching
for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from
the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.
The 10-year-old boy tried looking
for a road to flag down a driver, but the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake
City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father taught him and
eventually hunkered down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself
from the weather. The remaining warmth helped him get through the cold night.
Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing
in the rugged backcountry, he found river water to drink and even tried unsuccessfully
to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.
Meanwhile, dozens of search-and-rescue
workers were combing the area on horses and ATVs, as well as in the air, but they
couldn't spot Malachi in the wooded landscape.
Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny
Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for camping were keeping a fire burning,
hoping the boy might wander back on his own. As the hours wore on, Bradley imagined
his son alone in the woods and was terrified that he might be hurt.
The next day, Malachi heard a police
helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers aboard the craft couldn't see
him through the trees, so he started walking again until he found a clearing. He
stayed there, briefly falling asleep, until a search plane spotted him from the
air and a helicopter landed to pick him up on Aug. 24. Medical staff said he was
cold and hungry but fine.
Malachi said he'll go camping again,
but next time he'll stay close to other people. "I'll learn from my mistakes,"
he said.
（1）What happened to Malachi Bradley
A．He hurt his legs. B．He caught a cold.
C．He got lost. D．He fell from the mountain.
（2）How did Malachi Bradley keep himself warm at night
A．By staying between rocks. B．By building a shelter.
C．By keeping on going. D．By lighting some branches.
（3）What lessons does Malachi Bradley learn from the experience
A．Experience decides everything. B．Live with bravery and hope.
C．Stay close to others when camping. D．Never go camping again.
2．阅读理解
Limiting kids' recreational(消遣的) screen time to less
than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated
with improved cognition(认知), according to a study published
in TheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.
The study included about 4,500 US
children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian24-HourMovementGuidelinesforChildrenandYouth.
It found that 51% of the children got the recommended(建议) nine to eleven hours
of uninterrupted sleep per night, 37% met the recreational screen time limit of
two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity recommendation of
at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children
in the study met all three recommendations; 30% met none at all.
The researchers found that as each
recommendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global
cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those
who met all three had the most "superior" global cognition, followed by
those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time
recommendation alone, according to the study.
Other organizations, such as the American
Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of children's
screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place
for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to
and what they are doing. The amount of recommended screen time depends on the age
of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity
and have bedroom rules such as creating "tech-free zones".
（1）Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Researchers. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Children.
（2）What is the main idea of this passage
A．A study on children's screen time is published.
B．The US children fail to meet movement guidelines.
C．Organizations are concerned about children's cognition.
D．Limitation on children's screen time is linked to better cognition.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following might contribute least to cognition
A．The screen time limit.
B．Sleep hours.
C．The physical activity time.
D．Sleep hours and the screen time limit.
（4）Why does the American organization suggest creating "tech-free zones"
A．To make sure children have enough physical playtime.
B．To make sure children have enough sleep time.
C．To make sure children have recreational time.
D．To protect children against radiation.
3．阅读理解
Scientists in Argentina have
created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to
produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to
introduce the "mothers' milk" genes into the animal before birth,
according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow
"will produce milk that is similar to that of humans", which will
prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)", said the
institute. "The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world
with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,"
said the statement.
In April, scientists in China
published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which
produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine
team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research
involved two, meaning the milk will more
closely resemble that of humans.
"Our goal was to raise the
nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the
immune system of infants," said Adrian Mutto, from the National University
of General San Martín which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner, President of
Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She
also said that she had refused the "honour" of having the cow named
after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman
would like to have a cow named after her It appeared to me to be more proper
to call it Rosita."
（1）What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of genetic engineering.
B．Ways to improve mothers' milk.
C．Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
D．A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
（2）Which of the following can best replace "more closely resemble" in Para. 4
A．Have more varieties than. B．Have more nutrition than.
C．Be more similar to. D．Be more different from.
（3）What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements
A．She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B．She considered it an honour to name the special cow.
C．She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D．She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
二、任务型阅读
4．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any car accident is frightening, but
an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside,
is absolutely terrifying. 　 　 However, most deaths result from panic, without
a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a
brace(支撑) position, acting decisively
and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact. As soon
as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a
brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you
should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.
Undo your seat belt. 　 　 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first.
Forget the cellphone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.
　 　 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate
on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in
water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think
about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about
doors and sinking.
Break the window. If you aren't able
to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object
or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (与正常预期相反的) to let water into the car. 　 　
Escape when the car has equalized.
If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water
and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your
survival. 　 　 While there is still air in the car, take slow,
deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.
A. Open the window as soon as you hit the
water.
B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult
as you think.
C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car
to fill up with water usually.
D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous
to the risk of drowning.
E. In conclusion, if you know what to do
in the water, you will be safe.
F. This is the first thing to attend to,
yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G. But the sooner the window is open, the
sooner you can escape directly through it.
三、完形填空
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Love is blind: the magic of Tabby
In October, 2003, I started my
work at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department. Over the years, more
than 50,000 animals have （1） the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do
not remember. But occasionally there are （2） animals, who touch me so deeply that I could
never possibly （3） them. Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby, blind and deaf, was
probably 14 years old. So her chances at adoption seemed （4） at best. After all, we didn't have many
adopters coming in （5） ,
"Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also （6） " We had all thought that Tabby
would live out the rest of her life at the （7） .
One day a woman named Loretta
came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had （8） Tabby's pictures and stories on the shelter's
website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only （9） we ever received about Tabby. What could a
young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf Most
boys would want a dog who could grow with them and （10） through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby
would （11） be
able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was
the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby's story had simply ended
with her （12） adoption, it would still have been something
very special indeed. （13） ,
it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as
"magic". Gary （14） from epileptic seizures(癫痫发作). Since Gary and
Tabby met they became （15） .
They did everything together. They became so "in tune" with one
another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures （16） they occurred, giving his family a(n) （17） that one was about to strike. What's more,
Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's （18） .
How could it be Nobody could
explain （19） Tabby did it. But those of us who were
fortunate enough to know her and her family had （20） the magic, the kind that has its roots in
love.
（1）A．passed B．broken C．opened D．locked
（2）A．strange B．active C．special D．wild
（3）A．recall B．forget C．leave D．abandon
（4）A．possible B．great C．remote D．bright
（5）A．whispering B．asking C．seeking D．explaining
（6）A．disabled B．active C．stubborn D．patient
（7）A．hospital B．roadside C．farm D．shelter
（8）A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn
（9）A．letter B．enquiry C．call D．donation
（10）A．get B．look C．run D．break
（11）A．never B．possibly C．frequently D．generally
（12）A．temporary B．normal C．successful D．early
（13）A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
（14）A．learnt B．heard C．suffered D．recovered
（15）A．unforgettable B．inseparable C．unfortunate D．uncomfortable
（16）A．since B．unless C．before D．though
（17）A．explanation B．warning C．suggestion D．notice
（18）A．return B．birth C．arrival D．recovery
（19）A．where B．how C．when D．whether
（20）A．performed B．created C．achieved D．witnessed
四、语法填空
6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David will never forget what happened
to him the day before yesterday. He 　 　(eat) something at home when he received
a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son 　 　(fall)
to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he 　 　took him to the hospital.
David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son's classroom, only to find him
listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated,
but he felt 　 　(relieve). Just at that time the
phone rang again, saying, "Your son is in great danger and he needs 　 　immediate
operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The
doctors here say they will not operate 　 　your son until they receive the money."
When 　 　(ask) from where the caller had taken
his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, "What
a pity!"
If the cheater thought he could get
money from David in such a(n)　 　(honest) way, he was wrong. Such
phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such
tricks. Most parents are sensitive to 　 　(they). It was really silly to cheat
educated men like David.
Believe it or not, it's a true story.
The 　 　(colleague) in his office can confirm
it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.
五、书面表达
7．假设你叫李华，你有一个来自英国的同学Peter，他曾在中国学习过,现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，于是来信想询问一些情况，并向你请教一些关于烫伤的急救知识。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1）开设急救课的原因；
2）烫伤急救知识；
3）邀请Peter再到中国学习。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Glad to receive your letter, and now
I'll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions
about burns.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
8．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I woke up earlier than my brother
as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying good bye
to my mother, I got in the car no later than
7:05. I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late
as he used to.
It was a Thursday. I was walking to
the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left
pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father's name on that screen I realized
something was not right.
He would not call me in the middle
of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I
answered the phone, and my father sounded worried.
He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my
brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brother
my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother
and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately
noticed the fear in my brother's eyes.
To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did
not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad on the phone waiting
for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before.
He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away.
I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him
what I just saw. I did not want him to worry.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The car stopped right in front of
my dad.
Paragraph 2:
We walked down the hall with our eyes
closed.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一次野营活动中，Malachi Bradley迷路后进行自救，同时在其他救援人员的帮助下最后获救。本文通过这一故事告诉我们:参加野营时千万不要远离集体。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“One Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.”可知,Malachi Bradley在采蘑菇的过程中迷路了。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He remembered the survival skills his father taught him and eventually hunkered down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the weather. The remaining warmth helped him get through the cold night.”可知,在迷路后,Malachi Bradley进行自救，在晚上通过待在岩石之间取暖。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Malachi said he'll go camping again, but next time he'll stay close to other people. 'I'll learn from my mistakes,' he said.”可知,Malachi Bradley从此次意外中得到的教训是，野营的时候，要尽量与其他人待在一起。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，因为这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Limiting kids' recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(认知), according to a study published in TheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.”可知，本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。所以本文的目标读者是父母们，而不是研究人员、老师或儿童。故选C。
（2）考查主旨大意。本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼。根据第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 'superior' global cognition…”告诉父母们如果他们这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 'superior' global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time recommendation alone, according to the study.”可知，满足三个要求的人认知能力最好，接下来是满足睡眠时间以及屏幕消遣限制时间，最后是满足屏幕消遣限制时间。据此推断，体育锻炼对认知能力影响最小。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating 'tech-free zones'.”可知,the American Academy of Pediatrics建议父母们给孩子设立睡眠规则，例如“tech-free zones”，目的是确保孩子在卧室里有足够的睡眠时间。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普环保类；说明文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布,他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.”以及下文内容可知,阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.”可知,阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因,而他们放入了两个,这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.”可知,这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自豪,所以她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】D；F；A；G；C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交通事故都很吓人，有一种事故：当你的车被掉进水里，像这样的事故一般是死于恐慌，面对这种情况应该怎样解决。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water，with you trapped inside，is absolutely terrifying．可知这样的事故特别危险，容易淹死。故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Undo your seatbelt“与F项中的"This is the first thing to attend to"对应．可知这是第一件要做的事情。故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window．”可知要尽快打开窗户。故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“you"ll need to break it with an object or your foot．”可知你越快打开窗户，就越快出来。故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival．”可知下面要说水充满车厢要多长时间。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
5．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只又盲又聋的狗Tabby出人意料地被一个患了癫痫的男孩Gary所领养的故事。让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby后，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生源于爱。
（1）考查动词。A：passed“经过”；B：broken“打破”；C：opened“打开”；D：locked“上锁” 。根据“ In October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department.”可知作者在当地的动物收容所的收养部门工作，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万个动物被领养，即经过了收容所的大门，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；B：active“积极地，主动的”；C：special“特殊的”；D：wild “野外的，野生的”。根据下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又盲，但却被男孩Gary收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的动物，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A：recall“回忆”；B：forget“忘记”；C：leave“离开，留下”；D：abandon“遗弃”。 根据上文“…who touch me so deeply…”可知，有一些特别的动物深深地打动了“我”，所以“我”可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A：possible“可能的”；B：great“伟大的，美好的”；C：remote“遥远的”；D：bright “聪明的，明亮的”。根据上文可知它又聋又盲，所以被领养的机会渺茫，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：whispering“低语，低声说”；B：asking“问”；C：seeking“寻找”；D：explaining “解释”。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A：disabled“残疾的”；B：active“积极地，主动的”；C：stubborn“顽固的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据上文“很多领养者不会前来询问'你能给我看看你们所有年纪大而且又……的狗吗 '”可知此处应是描述Tabby的词语，又因为Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们都认为Tabby将在……度过它的后半生了。A：hospital“医院”；B：roadside“路边”；C：farm“农场”；D：shelter “收容所”。根据语境可知，如果没有人收养Tabby，那么它就会在收容所度过它的后半生，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A：posted“邮寄”；B：taken“带走”；C：seen“看见”；D：drawn “绘画，吸引”。Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片并且了解它的故事了，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A：letter“字母，信件”；B：enquiry“咨询”；C：call“呼喊”；D：donation “捐赠”。根据上文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby，这是“我们”收到的关于Tabby的唯一的一次询问，故选B。
（10）考查动词。根据句意可知，大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长，夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，run through固定短语，“跑步通过”，故选C。
（11）考查副词。A：never“从来不”；B：possibly“可能”；C：frequently“频繁地”；D：generally “一般地”。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长，夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”可知，这些Tabby都做不到，故选A。
（12）考查形容词。A：temporary“暂时的”；B：normal“正常的”；C：successful“成功的”；D：early “早的”。此处表示Tabby成功被领养，故选C。
（13）考查副词。A：Moreover“而且”；B：However“然而”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Otherwise “否则，要不然”。结合空格前句“如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事。”以及空格后句“就是在收养之后发生了人们或许会看作'奇迹'的事情”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。
（14）考查动词。A：learnt“学习”；B：heard“听到”；C：suffered“遭受”；D：recovered“恢复”。 由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，故选C。
（15）考查形容词。A：unforgettable“难忘的”；B：inseparable“不可分割的，；不能分离的 ”；C：unfortunate“不幸的”；D：uncomfortable“不舒服的”。 根据下文“They did everything together.”可知，他们从一见面就形影不离，故选B。
（16）考查状语从句。句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前，就会预感到Gary要犯病。可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预警，故选C。
（17）考查名词。A：explanation“预期”；B：warning“警告”；C：suggestion“建议”；D：notice “通知”。结合上文可知，Tabby会在Gary犯病之前预感到Gary要犯病，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。
（18）考查名词。A：return“返回”；B：birth“出生”；C：arrival“到达”；D：recovery “痊愈，恢复”。自从Tabby到来后，Gary的癫痫发作的次数越来越少了。故选C。
（19）考查宾语从句。没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的。所以是询问方式，故选B。
（20）考查动词。A：performed“表现”；B：created“创造”；C：achieved“完成”；D：witnessed “目击”。“我们”能够了解它和它的家庭，……这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有这一切都是在“我们”的见证下发生的，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．【答案】was eating；had fallen；who/that；relieved；an；on；asked；dishonest；them；colleagues
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前天 David经历的诈骗电话事件．戴维在家吃东西时突然接到一个陌生人的电话，打电话的人说戴维的儿子在上学的路上摔在地上不省人事，是他把他送到了医院．戴维匆忙赶到学校，却发现儿子正在认真听课。
（1）考查时态。根据下文的“when he received…”正在这时他接到......，可知，此处考查固定句式was/were doing…when+一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，因为主语是He，故填was eating。
（2）考查时态。根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，所以应用过去完成时，故填had fallen。
（3）考查强调句。根据强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（人）+句子其余部分，因为该句中强调的是主语he，故填who/that。
（4） 考查形容词。feel relieved“感到释然的”，relieved是形容词，"宽慰的，放心的，此处用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故填relieved。
（5）考查冠词． need an immediate operation“需要立即手术“，operation是可数名词，表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词，immediate是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（6） 考查介词，operate on固定短语，"给......做手术"，故填on。
（7）考查非谓语动词。根据主语the caller是ask的动作承受者，所以应用过去分词作状语，故填asked。
（8）考查形容词。根据上文的cheater，可知此处意为"不诚实的"，也就是honest的反义词，故填dishonest。
（9） 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指代上文的such tricks如此的把戏，故填them。
（10）考查名词。根据”such as Tom，Peter and so on”可知此处应用复数形式，故填colleagues。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，强调句，形容词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．【答案】Dear Peter,
Glad to receive your letter, and now I'll
tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some
suggestions about burns.
It's a necessary part of our education and
will make us more useful members of our society. If we learn about first aid,
we can help someone who has an accident, or even can save someone's life one
day.
The suggestions about burns are as follows.
First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the
burn. Then, cool the burned area at once. Place the affected area under cool
running water, but don't apply cool water for too long a time. At last, you'd
better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.
The first aid course is very interesting and
useful. Would you like to come here to study again We are all looking forward
to it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国的同学Peter写一封回信。写作背景：Peter曾在中国学习过,现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，于是来信想询问一些情况，并向你请教一些关于烫伤的急救知识。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）开设急救课的原因；2）烫伤急救知识；3）邀请Peter再到中国学习。考生在写作过程中，注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. 运用了并列句；If we learn about first aid, we can help someone who has an accident, or even can save someone's life one day.运用了条件状语从句和限制性定语从句； First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 运用了条件状语从句；Place the affected area under cool running water, but don't apply cool water for too long a time.运用了祈使句和转折并列句； At last, you'd better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.运用了条件状语从句。
8．【答案】 The car stopped right in front of my dad. He
opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I
was worried right away and with a smile on
his face told us he had a surprise for us. "What good things happen in hospital " When we approached the ward,
my dad told my brother and me to close our
eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure.
We walked down the hall with our eyes
closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, Father told us to
open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on
the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I
was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had
ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember
that day as one of the happiest days of my life.
【知识点】其他作文；文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在学校接到父亲的电话，这是不正常的，因为父亲怕影响孩子的学业，作者按照父亲的要求和弟弟一起坐车回家，不料父亲却要求他们去医院找他和母亲。在医院门口，他们见到了不吸烟的父亲，正在不停地吸烟......续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：车在我爸爸面前停了下来。……，所以应该写作者和弟弟见到父亲时的情景等。第二段开头是：我们闭着眼睛走过大厅。本段应该写见到医院里的母亲的情景。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. 运用了并列句；He noticed that I was worried right away and with a smile on his face told us he had a surprise for us. 运用了宾语从句和并列句； When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands.运用了时间状语从句； When we walked into the room, Father told us to open our eyes. 运用了时间状语从句；Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. 运用了转折并列句；Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen.运用了倒装句和限制性定语从句。
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