Unit 4 Birthday Lesson 1 Mocky' s birthday
一、指导思想与理论依据
《英语课程标准》中提到:基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展学生自主学习的能力。教师要发挥自身的引导作用,切实把学生当成学习的主人,让学生通过自主学习进行独立思考,发表自己的见解。
本节课以新课标理论为指导思想,根据学生的学习特点,从学生的学习兴趣,生活经历和认知水平出发,老师引导学生进行有目的的学习,运用实物、图片、课件等课程资源为学生提供真实的语言环境和语言实践机会,通过一系列活动让学生从教学中获得一定的学习策略。
二、教学背景分析
1.学习内容分析: 本课是北师大版《小学英语》(三年级起点)第七册Unit 4 Mocky’ s birthday的第一课时,为故事教学。安排的是对日期、年龄表达法的学习,同时,还呈现了季节的名称等相关的内容。学生在三年级、四年级已经接触过询问和说明年龄的表达法,而日期和季节虽然是新内容,但是与学生的日常生活结合紧密,非常有利于学生结合实际进行学习和表达。在第三单元中学生学习了序数词first------tenth, 并初步了解了序数词的构词规律,这为本单元日期的学习奠定了基础。 本课故事围绕着Mocky的一次误会展开。Mocky误以为Ken的生日到了,还准备了生日礼物。在询问Ann和Ken的年龄和生日过程中呈现了本单元的主要表达法:When is your birthday It’s...最后,远在澳大利亚的Uncle Booky打来电话,Mocky才意识到原来是自己的生日。电话中Uncle Booky还提到当地的天气和季节,渗透了南北半球季节的差异。故事的语篇是对本故事的叙述,它采用的是过去时态,也是为了复习、巩固前几个单元的学习内容。
2.学生情况分析:
本课的教学对象是六年级的学生,他们通过三至五年级的学习,对英语学科保持着浓厚的兴趣,在故事学习中已经具备了观察、想象、思维、推测等能力。他们乐于在英语课堂中主动参与、与他人合作。在故事中出现了两个交际句型及应答:When is your birthday?以及How old are you 其中How old are you?为四年级学习过的句型,他们已经能够自由进行询问和回答了。When is your birthday?中的疑问代词when学生也在五年有所接触,知道它是询问时间的疑问词。在表示日期时,需要用到的序数词是学生在上一单元刚刚学过的,但本课中出现的19th, 12th学生还没有学过。
3.教学方式与教学手段:
(1)教学方式:为了能使学生在相对真实、完整的语境中接触,体验,理解真实有意义的语言,我在本节课的教学中通过以巧妙设问,引导学生观察图片,对故事进行推测等教学方法,使学生不断获取、处理、使用信息,理解故事。引导学生观察故事中人、物、环境;大胆地进行想象、推测、模仿人物动作来理解故事,达到接触、体验、理解、应用语言的目的。 (2)教学手段:PPT演示文稿提供语言支持;卡片; flash动画课件展示。
三、教学目标
1.知识与技能目标:
(1) 学生在教师问题的引导下,通过观察图片、视听故事和推测故事情节等学习方式,理解故事内容,并能够正确朗读故事。
(2) 听懂、认读有关季节、月份和日期的单词spring/autumn/ summer/ March 12th/ September 19th/ December 1st. 理解月份和日期的表达法。并能通过日历找出和介绍Ann, Ken和Mocky的生日。
(3) 在理解故事情节的基础上,读懂语篇内容。能在图片和关键词的提示下,进行简单描述。
2.情感态度与价值观 (1)通过观察故事中12月份Mocky等人所在地与澳大利亚的不同,了解南北半球季节的不同,了解南北半球季节和气候的差异。
(2)学生通过本课的学习,关注同学的生日,增进同学间的友谊。
四、教学重点:理解故事内容,并能够正确朗读故事。
五、教学难点: 认读月份和日期。
六、教学步骤:
Step 1.Warm up
1.Greeting
T:Hello,dear children. Are you ready for class
2.Free talk
T:What day is it today
Ss: Today is Friday.
T: Today is Friday. Yesterday was_________.
Ss: Yesterday was Thursday.
T: And today is December 15th.Yesterday was_________.
Ss: Yesterday was December 14th.
T:What’s the weather like today Is it cold Is it hot
Ss:...
[设计意图] 用Free talk 导入,拉近了师生的距离,营造了轻松愉悦的氛围。同时复习了天气和星期的表达方法,渗透了日期的表达。另外,结合以上问题让学生开动脑筋区分Yesterday & today.
3.Sing a song and enjoy a video------
T:What a fine day! There is a happy song. Let’s sing together.
[设计意图] 本单元是“生日”主题,与学生的日常生活结合紧密,所以事先收集了全班学生的生日,年龄及生日照。并把所有生日照做成视频集锦,配上耳熟能详的生日歌。学生哼着生日歌的歌的同时,欣赏着同学过生日的场面,同时寻找着自己的身影。一下子把学生吸引到这充满生日氛围的课堂上。对下面的学习进行了铺垫,水到渠成。
Step 2. Get ready
1.Brain storm
T:It’s sweet. What do you think of when you sing this song (揭题:Unit 4 Birthday)
设计意图]
本单元的话题是birthday,通过头脑风暴促进学生开放性思维,激发学生的参与意识,了解学生的知识储备。本来的意图是让学生复习上图的单词,但学生课上的回答更让我出乎意料,如:friends, family, love, candles, balloons, noodles, eggs等。给学生说的机会,把主动权给学生,我们会收获意想不到的惊喜。)
2. Introduce the birthdays of 3 students
T:Do you know the birthdays of your friends (What a pity! You’re a good friend!)
T:Firstly, let’s introduce the birthdays of our friends.
a. Who’s he/she
b. How old is he/she
c. His/Her birthday is_______.(出示日历,叫学生上来在日历上指出自己的生日) 3.Match the birthdays T:Do you remember their birthdays Let’s match and say.(运用When is XXX’s birthday It’s...进行问答。)
[设计意图] 在调查了同学生日的同时,选了三个跟故事当中所学的月份一致的同学来替代Get ready中小美的一家,先让学生在跟老师的互动中初步了解生日的表达,更接近了学生的日常生活,吸引了学生的注意。
Step 3. Learn the story 1. 出示关键人物及礼物图片,让学生提问
T: Today we want to learn a story about birthday. Do you have any questions
about it
Ss: Whose birthday is it How old is he/she When is his/her birthday Do they have a birthday party Does he/she get some gift Is there a birthday cake Are they happy ..
[设计意图] 关键人物及礼物图片蕴藏了故事中的关键信息,如故事人物、情节、主题等。老师鼓励学生对本故事进行自主提问,推测信息,培养了学生多元视角和丰富的想象力,激发了学生的阅读欲望。 同时老师通过学生的问答,整理出思维导图,让学生思路更加清晰,带着问题进入故事学习,让他们通过学习,找到自己想知道的答案。同时,对后面复述故事提供了线索。
T:Look! Mocky is coming.
(1)What’s the weather like Is it cold Ss: It’s snowy. It’s cold. It’s sunny. 引出:It was a sunny yesterday.
(2)What can you see
Ss:I can see a gift.
(3)Can you guess: What did Mocky say
S1: Good morning, Ken.
S2: Here’s the gift.
S3: It’s for you.
S4:Happy birthday ...
T:It’s a birthday gift.引出Mocky had a birthday gift for Ken.
(4)But Ken said:It’s not my birthday.(由学生说出) 教学:It wasn’t Ken’s birthday.Pay attention to “wasn’t”------Review “wasn’t”. was+not=wasn’t.
(5)Whose birthday was it yesterday Can you guess
[设计意图] 通过引导学生观察图片,培养学生的观察思维能力及运用英语描述图片的能力。其中在询问天气的过程中,学生的回答也让我对故事教材进行了再编。学生观察课文插图,在师生的问答中得出It’s snowy. It’s cold. 紧接着为了引出课文文本的内容,我转接And it’s sunny.的过程当中,我还隐约听见了一个同学的嘀咕声:“看不出来。”后来在课件上的图片便稍加改变,加上了太阳。同时引导学生对gift进行思考,先让学生猜Mocky会说些什么。学生的答案也让人惊喜:Good morning, Ken. Here’s the gift. 再让学生猜Whose birthday was it yesterday 设置悬念,激起学生对故事的好奇心。给学生说和想的机会,会收获满满。利用语篇部分内容与图片自然的引出故事。
3.听故事,回答问题-----Q1:“Whose birthday was it yesterday ” 让学生找出答案:It was Mocky’s birthday.揭题:Our story is It’s interesting.Let’s learn.
[设计意图] 引导学生整体感知故事内容,培养学生从试听中获取信息,并正确传递信息的能力。
4.学p2, p4, p6 ,p8, p9,梳理故事
(1)学习p2
a.T:Q2:When is Mocky’s birthday How did they get the answer 引出They checked their birthdays one by one.(拿出日历,用动作让学生理解check的含义)
b.讲解: Today→check Yesterday→checked
c.T:What did Mocky say 播放课件,让学生说出:When is your birthday,Ken d.学习March 12th 跟读,自然拼读car→ar→Mar→March Let’s checked.拿出日历:Is it March Can you point March 12th
(2)学习p4 a.T:Then they checked Ann’s birthday. T:What did Mocky say 播放课件,让学生说出:When is your birthday,Ann It’s September 19th. b.跟读,音节拆分
Sep----tem---ber It’s March
When is your birthday, Ken
Let’s checked.拿出日历:Is it September Can you point out September 19th.
c.It wasn’t Ken’s birthday. It wasn’t Ann’s birthday. So, we can say: It wasn’t Ann’s birthday, either.(出示either的意思,都不;也不,用于否定)
[设计意图] 在这一部分中,为了让学生的学习更为集中,更符合这一年龄阶段学生的认知发展,老师对该教材进行了整合,略过了季节和年龄的表达。
学生在图片和教师的帮助下进行学习。学生通过在日历上寻找Ken和Ann的生日,理解英语日期的表达法。在第二幅图中已经学过询问生日的句子,所以教师直接让学生进行朗读和汇报。培养学生观察、分析和表达的能力。
(3)学习p6,p7,p8
a. T:At that time, the phone was ranging. Who called
Ss: Uncle Booky called.
T:He talked to Ken or Mocky When is your birthday, Ann en is your birthday, Ann It’s September 19th. Mocky, it’s Uncle Booky.
Ss: Mocky.
T: Yes, he talked to Mocky on the phone. (在师生的问答中,学生自己描述出旁白:Uncle Booky called. He talked to Mocky on the phone.)
b.T: What did Uncle Booky say
Ss: Hello, Mocky! Happy birthday!
T:What did Mocky say
Ss: Hi,Uncle Booky! My birthday
T:My birthday↑ or My birthday↓,Why .
T:Mocky was surprised. c.试听对话跟读 音节拆分De----cem---ber Let’s checked.拿出日历:Is it December Can you point out December 1st. d.让学生选择完成旁白:
It was_________.(A:March 12th B: September 19th C: December 1st )
It was _________ birthday.(A:Ken’s B: Mocky’s C: Ann’s )
Oh, I forgot. Thank you!
Hi, Uncle Booky!
My birthday Hello, Mocky! Happy birthday.
e. T: Can Mocky get the gift
Ss:Yes.
T:Was Mocky happy Why
Ss: Mocky was happy because he had the gift.
T:At first, whose gift is it
Ss:It’s Mocky’s.
T: So we say Mocky had his own gift.
[设计意图] 在这一环节中,意在让学生通过自己阅读图片对话跟老师交流的过程中理解故事。其中在对朗读语调的指导中,放手让学生说Why 又得到了意外的收获,如:Mocky was happy. Mocky was surprised.
4. Read the story by themselves(通过问答,学生自学p3, p5, 完善NAME CARD) Skim and circle
(1)How old is Ken Which picture can show us
(2)How old is Ann Which picture can show us
(3)How old is Mocky Can you guess [设计意图] 这里意在提高学生的朗读能力和运用能力。发挥学生主观能动性,自主朗读故事内容,以便教师了解学生对故事的掌握程度。结合学生认知水平与课文内容,教师提出问题,使学生在解决问题的过程中进一步学习本课的功能句,逐步熟悉故事内容。
5.学习p9,p10
(1)Ken Ann and Mocky were in China. It was snowy.It was cold. Where was Uncle Booky Ss:Uncle Booky was in Australia. (2)How about there Was it cold there Ss: No ,it was hot. (3)Which season is there Ss: It was summer there.(教学summer) (4)观看视频——“December in China”& “December in Australia”,理解南半球的季节差异 In China, it’s cold in December. It’s winter. In Australia, it’s hot in December. It’s summer. They have different seasons. Understand Let’s enjoy the video. December in China. December in Beijing. December in Suzhou. December in Zhang Jiajie. December in Tibet. It’s snowy. It’s cold. It’s winter. It’s beautiful. December in Australia. It’s hot.You can go to the seaside. You can swim. You can surf. You can play with water. It’s cool. It’s beautiful, too. At the same time, different places have different seasons, different seasons have different sights. They are all beautiful. [设计意图] 通过收集12月份两国的照片,做成视频,配上老师用学生能理解的简短通俗的语言讲解。让学生直观地感受季节的不同。
(5)观看跟读视频学习四个季节 There are four seasons in a year.They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Let’s enjoy and imitate.
[设计意图] 用迪士尼神奇英语关于季节的短片,让学生跟读和欣赏。季节的学习让学生自主学习,培养学生自主学习的能力。 (
6)回到黑板提问,完善板书
T:December in China is _______.December in Australia is________.So Mocky’s birthday is in__________.Ken’s birthday is in__________.Ann’s birthday is in__________.Can you put the seasons on the blackboard
Step 4. Read the story
(1)Listen and imitate
(2)act out the story [设计意图] 学生根据个人能力选择角色,发挥合作的优势,共同完成语篇和故事的角色扮演。
Step 5. Consolidation
(1)Practice: True or False
(2) Have a think: Mocky is our friend. It was Mocky’ s birthday. What can you say to Mocky What can you do for Mocky
(3)回到问题,前后呼应
T::Whose birthday was it yesterday When is Mocky’s birthday How old is Mocky
birthday Whose WhereWhen How old Cake Party Gift Happy ...
Where were they Did Mocky get the gift Was there a birthday cake Did they have a birthday party Were they happy
(4)欣赏照片,情感渗透 T:Mocky was very happy. Not only he had his own gift,but also he had so many good friends.The more we get together the happier will be!(播放The more we get together the happier will be的歌曲和同学平时互助、玩耍的照片集锦)
[设计意图] 根据课文内容设计了True or False,检查学生对于本课语篇的理解程度。以提问促思考,拓展话题,培养学生的思维,得到了丰富、温暖的答案:A banana for Mocky. Sing a song for Mocky.Make card for Mocky.等等。回到问题,解决学生自己的问题的同时,再次复现了故事,前后呼应。对学生进行情感教育,引导学生关心朋友的生日。 Step 6. Homework
(1)Read the story after the tape twice.
(2)Act out 2 or more pictures with your friends.
(3)Make a name card by yourselves or your friends.
[设计意图] 板书设计:
Unit 4 Birthday Lesson 1 Mock’ s birthday China--- snowy--- cold--- sunny--- winter
When is your birthday, Ken Name: Ken Birthday: March 12th
Season: spring
Name: Ann Season: autumn Birthday: September 19th Name: Mocky Season: winter Birthday: December 1st
It’ s March 12th. When is your birthday, Ann It’ s September 19th. Australia--- hot--- summer-