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外研版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 6 Nature in words 同步分层训练
一、单句语法填空
1．By the time these “solutions”become widely available, scammers (move) onto cleverer
means.
2． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a
must.
3．Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, (determine) to test
my own theory on this.
4．And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis their
business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work
culture.
5．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness
and fear were replaced joy.
6．
Some parents will buy any high tech toy if they think it will
help their child, but researchers said (puzzle) help children with
math related skills.
7．
It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take
(risk) or unwilling to try again when they fall down.
8．But simply (ban) or limiting access to these games is no
solution.
9．
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary (resign) two weeks ago,
has had to do all his own typing.
二、完成句子
10．到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以拯救孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。
By the time , her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
11．除了省钱，奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择。
saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco friendly option.
12．因为年轻人负担不起离开家的费用和老人面临着孤独的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。
With
the young unable to afford to leave home and the old
isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live
together.
13．关于这部剧，最令我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。
about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
14．因为酒驾她被罚款$300，并被禁止驾车1个月。
She
was fined $300 and for one month for drunk driving.
三、语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night's fall of snow was an event. I was nearly as 15． (excite) about it this morning as the children. The very secrecy and 16． (quiet) made it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white 17． pale blues. Then the sun was shining bravely and 18． (flush) the snow with delicate pinks. The diningroom window had been transformed 19． a lovely Japanese print. 20． hour or two later the world had completely changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. There 21． (be) indeed something 22． (curious) disturbing about the whole prospect. Now it has changed again. The glare has gone and no touch of the 23． (disturb) remains. From 24． (I) study, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Frightful had not
been quite two weeks old when she first saw Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she
had attacked him as he carried her to the ground. “I'm going to call you Frightful，” he had
said. Then he carried her to a tree. This was Sam's home.
He fed her four and
five times a day. Before long, Frightful thought of him as her mother. He cared
for her like a peregrine falcon (游隼) mother would.
When she was older,
Sam made a perch (栖木) for her and placed
her on it. He taught her to fly to his hand. When she was full grown, he took
her hunting with him. At night and on winter days, she perched on his bedstead
and warmed herself by the fireplace. On summer days, she would sit on her perch
outside and watch the birds and busy Sam. Patiently she waited for him to take
her hunting. It was her greatest pleasure. She loved the sky and the winds.
Frightful was an
excellent hunter who rarely missed. The food was shared. Their lives depended
on each other.
Frightful wanted to
fly but she could not see. Blindfolded, she had traveled with two strange men
for several days.
One of them had
taken her from the perch beside the tree. She looked at him before he covered
her head. She must find Sam again now.
Sam had begged the
man not to take her away, but he had pushed Sam aside and earned her. A door
had closed, and she was inside a truck. The motor was moving. A falcon bell
tinkled (叮当作响) nearby. A sharp shinned hawk (条纹鹰) had shifted his feet. A prairie falcon called out a single note. They,
like herself, were sensing the direction of the moving car.
Several feedings
later, the second man put Frightful on a perch in a forest. The prairie falcon
and sharp shinned hawk were there, too. Although they would readily attack her,
she was not afraid of them. Frightful was a peregrine falcon. She was faster
than any other bird. Her long pointed wings, wide shoulders, and strong body
were sculpted by the wind, the open sky, and the nature of her ancestral birds.
25．What was Frightful like when Sam met her for the first time
A．Big. B．Cute. C．Weak. D．Aggressive.
26．What did Frightful think of Sam
A．She feared him. B．She felt he was cruel.
C．She considered him as her family. D．She thought he made her work hard.
27．What happened to Frightful later
A．She attacked robbers. B．She had a narrow escape.
C．She was taken away from Sam. D．She was sold to strangers by Sam.
28．What will Frightful probably do next
A．Learn how to fly faster. B．Try to come back to Sam.
C．Fight against the two men. D．Get on well with other birds.
29．（2020·临沂模拟）阅读理解
One beautiful day, my good
friends and I joined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean. As
boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas
of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁).Ocean reefs have the
potential to destroy any sailboat that passes over them, so while the
electronic depth sounder is a necessary tool, it is always helpful to find a
reef ahead of time so that it can be more easily avoided.
One aspect of boating that
was reserved for the experts was tacking, the sailing term for changing
direction. All at once, a smooth sail could turn into complete pandemonium
as the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具). Generally, the wind continued to offer resistance. This made
the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less
experienced boaters on board. This mad yelling and tacking could go on for
several minutes before all was right again and the boat settled into its new
course. Once this had occurred, the captain and the first mate acknowledged
each other with congratulatory smiles. We beginners, however, were still recovering
from our terror and wondering to ourselves, "Was all that supposed to
happen And they think this is fun "
As we headed back toward
the shore, the unpredictable wind not only slowed but stopped, and soon the
boat did too. After several minutes, the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the
motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea, no land in
sight, just waiting. It was late afternoon when I began to recognize the panic
that was rising in my throat. Eventually, the ship's captain got the engine
running. The sails were up and the little motor moved along.
（1）What were the author and his friends asked to do
A．Watch passing sailboats. B．Notice reefs in the ocean.
C．Get experience from the crew. D．Use the electronic depth sounder.
（2）What does the underlined word "pandemonium" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Chaos. B．Damage. C．Devotion. D．Blindness.
（3）How did the author feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking
A．Confused. B．Amused. C．Scared. D．Excited.
（4）What happened when the ship was sailing back
A．There was a fierce wind blowing. B．The engine wouldn't work.
C．The author's throat hurt. D．The crew lost their way.
五、完形填空
完形填空
In the Thai city of
Khon Kaen a dog kept waiting around a crossroad 30． he was waiting for his owner. Many
citizens believed the dog had been 31． . Some warm hearted citizens brought him
food and water. 32． them was a middle aged lady named Rol who came
33． .
One day, a reporter 34． the
dog and Rol who came to 35． some food. Then the reporter shared the
story about the dog and Rol on social media. The post went viral and the photos
got shared 36． times.
And the photos
reached the eyes of the dog's 37． owner, Auntie Noi. She felt heart broken
for having 38． her beloved dog during a car trip. When she
learned that he had been waiting for her in the same 39． for the last four years，her heart melted.
Auntie Noi told her
daughter to 40． her to where the dog was waiting. When she got
out of the car and called his name, BonBon, the dog started wiggling (扭动) his tail and came to her,but when she tried to take him 41． with her, he was 42． to follow. She didn't want to 43． the
dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. 44． ,
she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.
30．A．because B．although C．as if D．until
31．A．caught B．abandoned C．kept D．involved
32．A．With B．Under C．Between D．Among
33．A．regularly B．gradually C．suddenly D．slightly
34．A．interviewed B．photographed C．drew D．dressed
35．A．fall off B．fall over C．drop to D．drop off
36．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
37．A．elder B．former C．new D．young
38．A．lost B．separated C．found D．failed
39．A．platform B．spot C．stage D．screen
40．A．walk B．follow C．march D．drive
41．A．family B．home C．school D．factory
42．A．lucky B．unlucky C．willing D．unwilling
43．A．agree B．allow C．force D．control
44．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Likewise
答案解析部分
1．【答案】will have moved
【知识点】将来完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到这些”解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子们肯定已经找到了更聪明的方法。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语by the time these “solutions”become widely available的时态，可知主句用将来完成时，故填will have moved。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来完成时。
2．【答案】Certainly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当然在节日期间，这种植物是必须的。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Certainly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
3．【答案】determined
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我和我的儿子Shepherd 坐在一起，决定检验我自己的理论。be determined to do固定短语，“决心做.....”，此处过去分词作伴随状语，故填determined。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
4．【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你的员工开始在他们的商务沟通中加入微笑表情时，你会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。add...to...固定短语，“把.....加到......”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语add...to...。
5．【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：埃勒斯最终成功地哄骗了这只动物。紧张和恐惧被快乐所取代。replace...with...固定短语，“用......取代.....”，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语replace...with...。
6．【答案】puzzles
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些父母会购买任何他们认为它会帮助他们的孩子的高科技玩具，但是研究人员说，字谜帮助培养孩子数学相关的技能 。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词help，可知应用复数形式，故填puzzles。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7．【答案】risks
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这让我想起孩子是不会害怕冒险的也不会在摔倒的时候不愿意再试一次。take risks固定短语，“冒险”，故填risks。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语take risks。
8．【答案】banning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：但是简单的禁止或者限制这些游戏并不能解决问题。此处动名词短语作主语，故填banning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
9．【答案】resigned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Rowan医生的秘书两周前辞职了，他必须自己打字。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语two weeks ago，可知用一般过去时，故填resigned。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10．【答案】she was 13(years old)
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“她13岁的时候”, 可知用一般过去时，译为：she was 13(years old)，故答案为：she was 13(years old)。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
11．【答案】In addition to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“除了” , 应用固定短语in addition to,此处作状语，故答案为：In addition to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in addition to。
12．【答案】at the risk of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“面临着.....的风险” , 应用介词短语at the risk of，作宾语补足语，故答案为：at the risk of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语at the risk of。
13．【答案】What puzzles me most
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“最令我困惑的是”, 是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词是puzzle，根据is，可知用一般现在时，“最”用most表示，故答案为：What puzzles me most。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及what引导的主语从句。
14．【答案】banned from driving
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“被禁止驾车” , 应用动词短语ban ...from doing “禁止做......”，根据She was fined $300 可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为：banned from driving。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语ban ...from doing。
【答案】15．excited；16．quietness；17．and；18．flushing；19．into；20．An；21．was；22．curiously；23．disturbing；24．my
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了早上看到昨晚的降雪之后的感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
15．句意：今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋。be excited about固定短语，“对.....感到兴奋”，故填excited。
16．句意：这种神秘而安静的气氛，让它更加神奇。此处名词作主语，与secrecy并列，quietness“安静”，不可数名词，故填quietness。
17．句意：今早我起床时，世界是一片寂然的白色与浅淡的蓝色。前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
18．句意：然后太阳绚烂夺目，给雪地增添了一抹微弱的粉红色。此空与shining并列，是现在进行时，故填flushing。
19．句意：餐厅的窗户已经变成了一幅可爱的日本画。 transform...into...固定短语，“把.....转变成.....”，故填into。
20．句意：一两个小时后，世界又完全改变了。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，hour的发音是元音开头，应用an，故填An。
21．句意：整个景象确实会给人带来一种奇怪的、不安的感受。此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是不定代词something ，故填was。
22．句意：整个景象确实会给人带来一种奇怪的、不安的感受。此处副词修饰现在分词disturbing，作状语，故填curiously。
23．句意：炫目的日光已然消失，也不再有那种紧张不安感。此处the+形容词表示“一类”，故填disturbing。
24．句意：从我的书房，我可以看到孩子们把鼻子抵在窗户上看雪的样子。形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰study，故填my。
【答案】25．D
26．C
27．C
28．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam和一只名叫Frightful的游隼的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Frightful had not been quite two weeks old when she first saw Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she had attacked him as he carried her to the ground. ”可推知，Frightful第一次见到Sam时有侵略性。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He fed her four and five times a day. Before long, Frightful thought of him as her mother. He cared for her like a peregrine falcon mother would. ”可知，Frightful认为Sam是家人。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“Sam had begged the man not to take her away, but he had pushed Sam aside and earned her. ”可知，她被人从萨姆身边带走了。故选C。
28．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“She must find Sam again now. ”她现在必须再找到萨姆。可推知，Frightful可能会回到Sam身边。故选B。
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乘船出海的一次可怕的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁). ”作为航船新手，我和我的朋友们负责发现海底那些显示危险暗礁的发光区域。可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具) ”掌舵的船长开始大声向大副喊方向，大副很快开始与帆和索具搏斗。可知船上一片混乱，pandemonium应为”混乱”之意。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“This made the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board. ”这使得大副的挣扎对船上缺乏经验的乘船的人来说感到更加困难和可怕。可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea”船上的船员不情愿地打开了发动机。不幸的是，它没有启动，所以我们漂浮在海上。可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只丢失的狗四年来在同一个地方一直等待它的前主人，在这期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，介词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。A：because”因为“；B：although”尽管“；C：as if”好像“；D：until ”直到“。根据空后”he was waiting for his owner.“可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人，从句为方式状语从句，故选C。
31．句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。A：caught”抓住“；B：abandoned”遗弃“；C：kept”保留“；D：involved ”包括”。根据上文，这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是被遗弃，故选B。
32．句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，她经常来看望狗。A：With“带有”；B：Under“在…...下面”；C：Between“在两者之间”；D：Among “在…...中间（一般指三者以上）”。根据上文“Some warm-hearted citizens brought him food and water”，可知本句中的them指代上文的some warm-hearted citizens，因此介词用among，故选D。
33．句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，她经常来看望狗。A：regularly“经常地”；B：gradually“逐渐地”；C：suddenly“突然”；D：slightly “稍微”。根据下文，记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来，故选A。
34．句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A：interviewed“采访”；B：photographed“拍摄”；C：drew“画”；D：dressed “穿”。根据下文，照片被分享了很多次，可知应该是拍摄照片，故选B。
35．句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A：fall off“下降”；B：fall over“跌倒”；C：drop to“坠入”；D：drop off“送来”。根据上文“Some warm-hearted citizens brought him food and water.”一些热心肠的市民经常来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来，故选D。
36．句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。A：hundred“百”；B：hundreds“百”；C：hundred of无此搭配；D：hundreds of “数以百计的”。根据上文，迅速走红，所以照片应该被分享数百次。数词hundred后加 of 需加s，如果没有of，不加s，hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，故选D。
37．句意：照片被狗的前主人Auntie Noi 看见了。A：elder“年长的”；B：former“以前的”；C：new“新的”；D：young “年轻的”。根据下文Auntie Noi和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人，故选B。
38．句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。A：lost“丢失”；B：separated“分离”；C：found“发现”；D：failed “失败”。根据下文，四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丢失，故选A。
39．句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。A：platform“平台”；B：spot“地点”；C：stage“舞台”；D：screen “屏幕”。根据上文一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地点。故选B。
40．句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。A：walk“走路”；B：follow“跟随”；C：march“行进”；D：drive “开车”。根据下文“When she got out of the car and called his name”，应该是开车，故选D。
41．句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。A：family“家庭”；B：home“家”；C：school“学校”；D：factory “工厂”。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方，应该是接这只狗回家，故选B。
42．句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。A：lucky“幸运的”；B：unlucky“不幸的”；C：willing“愿意的”；D：unwilling “不愿意的”。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人回家。故选D。
43．句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。A：agree“同意”；B：allow“允许”；C：force“强迫”；D：control “控制”。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家，可知这里是不想强迫这只狗，故选C。
44．句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。A：However“然而”；B：Moreover“此外”；C：Therefore“因此“；D：Likewise ”同样地“。同上文不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人构成转折关系，故选A。
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外研版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 6 Nature in words 同步分层训练
一、单句语法填空
1．By the time these “solutions”become widely available, scammers (move) onto cleverer
means.
【答案】will have moved
【知识点】将来完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到这些”解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子们肯定已经找到了更聪明的方法。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语by the time these “solutions”become widely available的时态，可知主句用将来完成时，故填will have moved。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来完成时。
2． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a
must.
【答案】Certainly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当然在节日期间，这种植物是必须的。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Certainly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
3．Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, (determine) to test
my own theory on this.
【答案】determined
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我和我的儿子Shepherd 坐在一起，决定检验我自己的理论。be determined to do固定短语，“决心做.....”，此处过去分词作伴随状语，故填determined。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
4．And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis their
business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work
culture.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你的员工开始在他们的商务沟通中加入微笑表情时，你会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。add...to...固定短语，“把.....加到......”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语add...to...。
5．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness
and fear were replaced joy.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：埃勒斯最终成功地哄骗了这只动物。紧张和恐惧被快乐所取代。replace...with...固定短语，“用......取代.....”，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语replace...with...。
6．
Some parents will buy any high tech toy if they think it will
help their child, but researchers said (puzzle) help children with
math related skills.
【答案】puzzles
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些父母会购买任何他们认为它会帮助他们的孩子的高科技玩具，但是研究人员说，字谜帮助培养孩子数学相关的技能 。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词help，可知应用复数形式，故填puzzles。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7．
It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take
(risk) or unwilling to try again when they fall down.
【答案】risks
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这让我想起孩子是不会害怕冒险的也不会在摔倒的时候不愿意再试一次。take risks固定短语，“冒险”，故填risks。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语take risks。
8．But simply (ban) or limiting access to these games is no
solution.
【答案】banning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：但是简单的禁止或者限制这些游戏并不能解决问题。此处动名词短语作主语，故填banning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
9．
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary (resign) two weeks ago,
has had to do all his own typing.
【答案】resigned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Rowan医生的秘书两周前辞职了，他必须自己打字。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语two weeks ago，可知用一般过去时，故填resigned。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
二、完成句子
10．到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以拯救孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。
By the time , her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
【答案】she was 13(years old)
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“她13岁的时候”, 可知用一般过去时，译为：she was 13(years old)，故答案为：she was 13(years old)。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
11．除了省钱，奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择。
saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco friendly option.
【答案】In addition to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“除了” , 应用固定短语in addition to,此处作状语，故答案为：In addition to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in addition to。
12．因为年轻人负担不起离开家的费用和老人面临着孤独的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。
With
the young unable to afford to leave home and the old
isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live
together.
【答案】at the risk of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“面临着.....的风险” , 应用介词短语at the risk of，作宾语补足语，故答案为：at the risk of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语at the risk of。
13．关于这部剧，最令我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。
about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
【答案】What puzzles me most
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“最令我困惑的是”, 是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词是puzzle，根据is，可知用一般现在时，“最”用most表示，故答案为：What puzzles me most。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及what引导的主语从句。
14．因为酒驾她被罚款$300，并被禁止驾车1个月。
She
was fined $300 and for one month for drunk driving.
【答案】banned from driving
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“被禁止驾车” , 应用动词短语ban ...from doing “禁止做......”，根据She was fined $300 可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为：banned from driving。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语ban ...from doing。
三、语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night's fall of snow was an event. I was nearly as 15． (excite) about it this morning as the children. The very secrecy and 16． (quiet) made it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white 17． pale blues. Then the sun was shining bravely and 18． (flush) the snow with delicate pinks. The diningroom window had been transformed 19． a lovely Japanese print. 20． hour or two later the world had completely changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. There 21． (be) indeed something 22． (curious) disturbing about the whole prospect. Now it has changed again. The glare has gone and no touch of the 23． (disturb) remains. From 24． (I) study, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.
【答案】15．excited；16．quietness；17．and；18．flushing；19．into；20．An；21．was；22．curiously；23．disturbing；24．my
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了早上看到昨晚的降雪之后的感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
15．句意：今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋。be excited about固定短语，“对.....感到兴奋”，故填excited。
16．句意：这种神秘而安静的气氛，让它更加神奇。此处名词作主语，与secrecy并列，quietness“安静”，不可数名词，故填quietness。
17．句意：今早我起床时，世界是一片寂然的白色与浅淡的蓝色。前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
18．句意：然后太阳绚烂夺目，给雪地增添了一抹微弱的粉红色。此空与shining并列，是现在进行时，故填flushing。
19．句意：餐厅的窗户已经变成了一幅可爱的日本画。 transform...into...固定短语，“把.....转变成.....”，故填into。
20．句意：一两个小时后，世界又完全改变了。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，hour的发音是元音开头，应用an，故填An。
21．句意：整个景象确实会给人带来一种奇怪的、不安的感受。此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是不定代词something ，故填was。
22．句意：整个景象确实会给人带来一种奇怪的、不安的感受。此处副词修饰现在分词disturbing，作状语，故填curiously。
23．句意：炫目的日光已然消失，也不再有那种紧张不安感。此处the+形容词表示“一类”，故填disturbing。
24．句意：从我的书房，我可以看到孩子们把鼻子抵在窗户上看雪的样子。形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰study，故填my。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Frightful had not
been quite two weeks old when she first saw Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she
had attacked him as he carried her to the ground. “I'm going to call you Frightful，” he had
said. Then he carried her to a tree. This was Sam's home.
He fed her four and
five times a day. Before long, Frightful thought of him as her mother. He cared
for her like a peregrine falcon (游隼) mother would.
When she was older,
Sam made a perch (栖木) for her and placed
her on it. He taught her to fly to his hand. When she was full grown, he took
her hunting with him. At night and on winter days, she perched on his bedstead
and warmed herself by the fireplace. On summer days, she would sit on her perch
outside and watch the birds and busy Sam. Patiently she waited for him to take
her hunting. It was her greatest pleasure. She loved the sky and the winds.
Frightful was an
excellent hunter who rarely missed. The food was shared. Their lives depended
on each other.
Frightful wanted to
fly but she could not see. Blindfolded, she had traveled with two strange men
for several days.
One of them had
taken her from the perch beside the tree. She looked at him before he covered
her head. She must find Sam again now.
Sam had begged the
man not to take her away, but he had pushed Sam aside and earned her. A door
had closed, and she was inside a truck. The motor was moving. A falcon bell
tinkled (叮当作响) nearby. A sharp shinned hawk (条纹鹰) had shifted his feet. A prairie falcon called out a single note. They,
like herself, were sensing the direction of the moving car.
Several feedings
later, the second man put Frightful on a perch in a forest. The prairie falcon
and sharp shinned hawk were there, too. Although they would readily attack her,
she was not afraid of them. Frightful was a peregrine falcon. She was faster
than any other bird. Her long pointed wings, wide shoulders, and strong body
were sculpted by the wind, the open sky, and the nature of her ancestral birds.
25．What was Frightful like when Sam met her for the first time
A．Big. B．Cute. C．Weak. D．Aggressive.
26．What did Frightful think of Sam
A．She feared him. B．She felt he was cruel.
C．She considered him as her family. D．She thought he made her work hard.
27．What happened to Frightful later
A．She attacked robbers. B．She had a narrow escape.
C．She was taken away from Sam. D．She was sold to strangers by Sam.
28．What will Frightful probably do next
A．Learn how to fly faster. B．Try to come back to Sam.
C．Fight against the two men. D．Get on well with other birds.
【答案】25．D
26．C
27．C
28．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam和一只名叫Frightful的游隼的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Frightful had not been quite two weeks old when she first saw Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she had attacked him as he carried her to the ground. ”可推知，Frightful第一次见到Sam时有侵略性。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He fed her four and five times a day. Before long, Frightful thought of him as her mother. He cared for her like a peregrine falcon mother would. ”可知，Frightful认为Sam是家人。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“Sam had begged the man not to take her away, but he had pushed Sam aside and earned her. ”可知，她被人从萨姆身边带走了。故选C。
28．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“She must find Sam again now. ”她现在必须再找到萨姆。可推知，Frightful可能会回到Sam身边。故选B。
29．（2020·临沂模拟）阅读理解
One beautiful day, my good
friends and I joined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean. As
boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas
of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁).Ocean reefs have the
potential to destroy any sailboat that passes over them, so while the
electronic depth sounder is a necessary tool, it is always helpful to find a
reef ahead of time so that it can be more easily avoided.
One aspect of boating that
was reserved for the experts was tacking, the sailing term for changing
direction. All at once, a smooth sail could turn into complete pandemonium
as the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具). Generally, the wind continued to offer resistance. This made
the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less
experienced boaters on board. This mad yelling and tacking could go on for
several minutes before all was right again and the boat settled into its new
course. Once this had occurred, the captain and the first mate acknowledged
each other with congratulatory smiles. We beginners, however, were still recovering
from our terror and wondering to ourselves, "Was all that supposed to
happen And they think this is fun "
As we headed back toward
the shore, the unpredictable wind not only slowed but stopped, and soon the
boat did too. After several minutes, the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the
motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea, no land in
sight, just waiting. It was late afternoon when I began to recognize the panic
that was rising in my throat. Eventually, the ship's captain got the engine
running. The sails were up and the little motor moved along.
（1）What were the author and his friends asked to do
A．Watch passing sailboats. B．Notice reefs in the ocean.
C．Get experience from the crew. D．Use the electronic depth sounder.
（2）What does the underlined word "pandemonium" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Chaos. B．Damage. C．Devotion. D．Blindness.
（3）How did the author feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking
A．Confused. B．Amused. C．Scared. D．Excited.
（4）What happened when the ship was sailing back
A．There was a fierce wind blowing. B．The engine wouldn't work.
C．The author's throat hurt. D．The crew lost their way.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乘船出海的一次可怕的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁). ”作为航船新手，我和我的朋友们负责发现海底那些显示危险暗礁的发光区域。可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具) ”掌舵的船长开始大声向大副喊方向，大副很快开始与帆和索具搏斗。可知船上一片混乱，pandemonium应为”混乱”之意。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“This made the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board. ”这使得大副的挣扎对船上缺乏经验的乘船的人来说感到更加困难和可怕。可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea”船上的船员不情愿地打开了发动机。不幸的是，它没有启动，所以我们漂浮在海上。可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
五、完形填空
完形填空
In the Thai city of
Khon Kaen a dog kept waiting around a crossroad 30． he was waiting for his owner. Many
citizens believed the dog had been 31． . Some warm hearted citizens brought him
food and water. 32． them was a middle aged lady named Rol who came
33． .
One day, a reporter 34． the
dog and Rol who came to 35． some food. Then the reporter shared the
story about the dog and Rol on social media. The post went viral and the photos
got shared 36． times.
And the photos
reached the eyes of the dog's 37． owner, Auntie Noi. She felt heart broken
for having 38． her beloved dog during a car trip. When she
learned that he had been waiting for her in the same 39． for the last four years，her heart melted.
Auntie Noi told her
daughter to 40． her to where the dog was waiting. When she got
out of the car and called his name, BonBon, the dog started wiggling (扭动) his tail and came to her,but when she tried to take him 41． with her, he was 42． to follow. She didn't want to 43． the
dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. 44． ,
she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.
30．A．because B．although C．as if D．until
31．A．caught B．abandoned C．kept D．involved
32．A．With B．Under C．Between D．Among
33．A．regularly B．gradually C．suddenly D．slightly
34．A．interviewed B．photographed C．drew D．dressed
35．A．fall off B．fall over C．drop to D．drop off
36．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
37．A．elder B．former C．new D．young
38．A．lost B．separated C．found D．failed
39．A．platform B．spot C．stage D．screen
40．A．walk B．follow C．march D．drive
41．A．family B．home C．school D．factory
42．A．lucky B．unlucky C．willing D．unwilling
43．A．agree B．allow C．force D．control
44．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Likewise
【答案】30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只丢失的狗四年来在同一个地方一直等待它的前主人，在这期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，介词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。A：because”因为“；B：although”尽管“；C：as if”好像“；D：until ”直到“。根据空后”he was waiting for his owner.“可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人，从句为方式状语从句，故选C。
31．句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。A：caught”抓住“；B：abandoned”遗弃“；C：kept”保留“；D：involved ”包括”。根据上文，这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是被遗弃，故选B。
32．句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，她经常来看望狗。A：With“带有”；B：Under“在…...下面”；C：Between“在两者之间”；D：Among “在…...中间（一般指三者以上）”。根据上文“Some warm-hearted citizens brought him food and water”，可知本句中的them指代上文的some warm-hearted citizens，因此介词用among，故选D。
33．句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，她经常来看望狗。A：regularly“经常地”；B：gradually“逐渐地”；C：suddenly“突然”；D：slightly “稍微”。根据下文，记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来，故选A。
34．句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A：interviewed“采访”；B：photographed“拍摄”；C：drew“画”；D：dressed “穿”。根据下文，照片被分享了很多次，可知应该是拍摄照片，故选B。
35．句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A：fall off“下降”；B：fall over“跌倒”；C：drop to“坠入”；D：drop off“送来”。根据上文“Some warm-hearted citizens brought him food and water.”一些热心肠的市民经常来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来，故选D。
36．句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。A：hundred“百”；B：hundreds“百”；C：hundred of无此搭配；D：hundreds of “数以百计的”。根据上文，迅速走红，所以照片应该被分享数百次。数词hundred后加 of 需加s，如果没有of，不加s，hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，故选D。
37．句意：照片被狗的前主人Auntie Noi 看见了。A：elder“年长的”；B：former“以前的”；C：new“新的”；D：young “年轻的”。根据下文Auntie Noi和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人，故选B。
38．句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。A：lost“丢失”；B：separated“分离”；C：found“发现”；D：failed “失败”。根据下文，四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丢失，故选A。
39．句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。A：platform“平台”；B：spot“地点”；C：stage“舞台”；D：screen “屏幕”。根据上文一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地点。故选B。
40．句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。A：walk“走路”；B：follow“跟随”；C：march“行进”；D：drive “开车”。根据下文“When she got out of the car and called his name”，应该是开车，故选D。
41．句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。A：family“家庭”；B：home“家”；C：school“学校”；D：factory “工厂”。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方，应该是接这只狗回家，故选B。
42．句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。A：lucky“幸运的”；B：unlucky“不幸的”；C：willing“愿意的”；D：unwilling “不愿意的”。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人回家。故选D。
43．句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。A：agree“同意”；B：allow“允许”；C：force“强迫”；D：control “控制”。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家，可知这里是不想强迫这只狗，故选C。
44．句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。A：However“然而”；B：Moreover“此外”；C：Therefore“因此“；D：Likewise ”同样地“。同上文不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人构成转折关系，故选A。
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