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人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Section 2
一、单词拼写
1．When a dark-colored cake was served on a black
p rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more
tasty.
2．Simon is not only our
headmaster, but also an (专家) in education.
3．Adam (参加……选拔)the
school basketball team, but was refused by the coach.
4．After being trained for some time, the children become expert
holding their breath under water.
5．Tom joined the adventure camp because he wanted to learn some
(survive) skills.
6．Knowing these causes can make us examine our (behave), and
correct bad habits.
二、改错题
7．单句改错
（1）She stopped cry and told me what had happened.
（2）The police work very hardly day and night for the
safety of the people.
（3）She's much ill but the doctor won't
give her up.
（4）The ground is covered with falling leaves.
（5）I have no clean clothes and have to get the dirty clothes washing.
三、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
They were a happy family: four daughters
all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my
class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her
mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning,
but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.
One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a
talk with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on
business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to
explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be
fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter
to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and
help her I want to be sure everything goes well for her."
I told her that we would make every effort
to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would
see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother
thanked me for our understanding.
On Monday morning, expecting a tearful,
anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside
to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls
got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her
sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the
classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she
said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother
needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a
baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am
five, you know."
（1）Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author
A．To ask her to help Janice with her homework.
B．To ask her to pick up Janice every day.
C．To ask her to give Janice more attention.
D．To ask her to meet Janice at her car.
（2）What didn't the author do for Janice
A．Plan a special program of fun and games.
B．Wait for her outside the school.
C．Greet her when she got off the bus.
D．Ask about her bus ride.
（3）How was Janice on Monday morning
A．She was tearful and anxious. B．She was worried about her mother.
C．She missed her mother very much. D．She was happy rather than sad.
四、完形填空
9．（2017高一上·运城月考）完形填空
I had a good day today. It （1） with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the （2） it was time for a warm breakfast （3） by some exercise and prayer. Then I （4） to the office. The warm sunlight made me （5） and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed（打扰）, I （6） along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.
My good day was just beginning, （7） . I helped it along by giving cheerful （8） to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them （9） . I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I （10） the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a （11） cashier（收银员）what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face （12） .
When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head, and （13） with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters （14） to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some （15） time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head. （16） I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs （17） , and thanking God for this world, my life, and the （18） to live for one more good day.
Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day （19） . Perhaps the key to being （20） in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.
（1）A．started out B．got along C．took over D．broke out
（2）A．class B．walk C．talk D．experiment
（3）A．contacted B．impressed C．abandoned D．followed
（4）A．drove B．flew C．ran D．rushed
（5）A．cough B．smile C．progress D．shake
（6）A．jumped B．practiced C．danced D．sang
（7）A．anyhow B．besides C．however D．instead
（8）A．congratulations B．reactions
C．greetings D．thanks
（9）A．afforded B．returned C．ignored D．accepted
（10）A．held B．closed C．repaired D．knocked
（11）A．sleepy B．selfish C．tired D．proud
（12）A．show up B．calm down C．pass away D．light up
（13）A．played B．drank C．competed D．argued
（14）A．offering B．agreeing C．trying D．remembering
（15）A．quiet B．rainy C．dark D．freezing
（16）A．Frequently B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally
（17）A．under the moonlight B．around the house
C．on the grass D．in the park
（18）A．goal B．household C．chance D．schedule
（19）A．right now B．at a time
C．now and then D．at the same time
（20）A．healthy B．happy C．energetic D．successful
五、语法填空
10．语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born in September,
1952. He was in his first school play he was eight and he started to
act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many
(success) films and TV shows but he is most famous his
Superman films. (lucky) , disaster (灾难) came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and (break) his
back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made (amaze)
progress. At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine, but he learnt to
breathe on (he)own. He would never walk again but he started
new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher
returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money (promote)
medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about
his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back
injuries but also encouraged a lot of people (live) with all kinds of
problems.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】plate
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个深色的蛋糕被端上一个黑色的盘子而不是白色的盘子时，顾客认为它更甜，更可口。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填plate。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．【答案】expert
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙不仅是我们的校长，还是教育方面的专家。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填expert。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
3．【答案】tried；out；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：Adam 参加了学校篮球队的选拔赛，但是被教练回绝了。try out for固定短语，”参加......选拔“，再根据” but was refused by the coach“的时态可知，用一般过去时，因此答案为tried；out； for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语try out for。
4．【答案】at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：训练了一段时间之后，孩子们擅长在水下屏住呼吸。be expert at固定短语，”擅长.....“，故填at。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be expert at。
5．【答案】survival
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆加入了冒险营因为他想学习一些生存技能。survival skills固定短语，”生存技能“，故填survival。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语survival skills。
6．【答案】behaviour
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，改正坏习惯。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填behaviour。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．【答案】（1）cry→crying
（2）hardly→hard
（3）much→very
（4）falling→fallen
（5）washing→washed
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：她不再哭了，把发生的事告诉了我。stop doing固定短语，”停止做......“，因此cry改为crying。
（2）考查副词。句意：为了人民的安全，警察日夜努力工作。hard“努力”；hardly“几乎不”。work hard固定短语，“努力工作”，因此hardly改为hard。
（3）考查副词。句意：她病得很重,但医生不肯放弃。very和much都是副词，但是very用于修饰形容词和副词的原级；而much 多用于修饰动词以及形容词、副词的比较级，因此much改为very。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：地面被落叶所覆盖。 falling leaves“正往下落的叶子”；fallen leaves“落叶”。因此 falling改为fallen。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有干净的衣服,只好把脏衣服洗了。the dirty clothes和wash在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾语补足语，因此washing改为washed。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词、副词知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，他们是一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿在同一所学校不同的年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但作者班里最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车去学校。后来Janice也坐车去上学，其实Janice喜欢成公共汽车去学校，只是妈妈不同意。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中 的"Will you please give Janice special attention and help her I want to be sure everything goes well for her."可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈的目的是让作者多关注 Janice 。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中"I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying ‘goodbye' to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom." 可知，Janice 从公共汽车下来时，作者没有向她打招呼。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Janice skipped along joy fully, saying goodbye to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom."可知，Janice星期一早上看起来很高兴并非悲伤。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述美好的一天，告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。
（1）考查动词词组。A. started out“出发”； B. got along“进展”；C. took over “接管”；D. broke out“爆发”。带着狗开始散步。答案为A。（2）考查名词。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为B。
（3）考查动词。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为D。
（4）考查动词。然后开车去办公室。答案为A。
（5）考查动词。温暖的阳光使我微笑。答案为B。
（6）考查动词。根据“the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.”可知我跟着CD唱歌。答案为D。
（7）考查副词。然而，我美好的一天刚刚开始。答案为C。
（8）考查名词。我通过向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候来帮助它。答案为C。
（9）考查动词。我分享微笑，很高兴它们的回报。答案为B。
（10）考查动词。后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。答案为A。
（11）考查形容词。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为C。
（12）考查动词短语。A. show up“ 露面，出现”； B. calm down“ 使冷静”；C. pass away “去世”； D. light up“照亮”。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为D。
（13）考查动词。和最年轻的儿子玩。答案为A。
（14）考查动词我给朋友写信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。答案为C。
（15）考查形容词。晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本书。答案为A。
（16）考查副词。最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。答案为D。
（17）考查介词词组。A. under the moonlight“在月光下”；B. around the house“在房子周围”；C. on the grass “ 在草地上”；D. in the park“在公园里”。根据“with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak.”可知答案为A。
（18）考查名词。为又一个美好日子的机会。答案为C。
（19）考查词组。A. right now “立刻，马上”；B. at a time “一次”；C. now and then“有时”；D. at the same time“同时”。拥有美好生活的关键是好好过好每一天。答案为B。
（20）考查形容词。或许开心的关键就是爱今天所拥有的一切。可知答案为B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，难度较大，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】When；successful；for；Unluckily；broke；amazing；his；a；to promote；to live
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了克里斯托弗 里夫的荧屏生涯。
（1）考查状语从句。句意：他八岁的时候参加了学校的第一场演出，他在大学期间开始在电视节目和电影中演出。when所填词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，所以填 when。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他拍摄了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最出名的是他的超人电影。形容词修饰名词films，作定语，故填successful。
（3）考查介词。句意：他拍摄了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最出名的是他的超人电影。 be famous for固定短语，"以......而著名"，故填for。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在1995年他从马上摔下来，摔断了他的背。所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Unluckily。
（5）考查时态。句意：不幸的是，在1995年他从马上摔下来，摔断了他的背。根据时间状语in 1995可知，此处应该填动词的过去式，填broke。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是，他取得了惊人的进步。amazing意为"令 人吃惊的"，符合语境，故填amazing。
（7）考查代词。句意：起初，没有机器他不能呼吸，但是他学会了自己独立地呼吸。 on one's own固定短语，"独立地"，故填his。
（8）考查冠词。句意： 他再也走不动了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。life是单数可数名词，此处表示"一"，所以填a。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：他还筹集了大量资金来促进背部损伤的医学研究。所填内容作目的状语，所以填动词不定式，填to promote。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，而且鼓励很多人面对生活中各种各样的问题。to live encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事" ，故填to live。
【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，形容词，介词，副词，时态，代词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Section 2
一、单词拼写
1．When a dark-colored cake was served on a black
p rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more
tasty.
【答案】plate
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个深色的蛋糕被端上一个黑色的盘子而不是白色的盘子时，顾客认为它更甜，更可口。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填plate。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．Simon is not only our
headmaster, but also an (专家) in education.
【答案】expert
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙不仅是我们的校长，还是教育方面的专家。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填expert。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
3．Adam (参加……选拔)the
school basketball team, but was refused by the coach.
【答案】tried；out；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：Adam 参加了学校篮球队的选拔赛，但是被教练回绝了。try out for固定短语，”参加......选拔“，再根据” but was refused by the coach“的时态可知，用一般过去时，因此答案为tried；out； for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语try out for。
4．After being trained for some time, the children become expert
holding their breath under water.
【答案】at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：训练了一段时间之后，孩子们擅长在水下屏住呼吸。be expert at固定短语，”擅长.....“，故填at。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be expert at。
5．Tom joined the adventure camp because he wanted to learn some
(survive) skills.
【答案】survival
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆加入了冒险营因为他想学习一些生存技能。survival skills固定短语，”生存技能“，故填survival。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语survival skills。
6．Knowing these causes can make us examine our (behave), and
correct bad habits.
【答案】behaviour
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，改正坏习惯。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填behaviour。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、改错题
7．单句改错
（1）She stopped cry and told me what had happened.
（2）The police work very hardly day and night for the
safety of the people.
（3）She's much ill but the doctor won't
give her up.
（4）The ground is covered with falling leaves.
（5）I have no clean clothes and have to get the dirty clothes washing.
【答案】（1）cry→crying
（2）hardly→hard
（3）much→very
（4）falling→fallen
（5）washing→washed
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：她不再哭了，把发生的事告诉了我。stop doing固定短语，”停止做......“，因此cry改为crying。
（2）考查副词。句意：为了人民的安全，警察日夜努力工作。hard“努力”；hardly“几乎不”。work hard固定短语，“努力工作”，因此hardly改为hard。
（3）考查副词。句意：她病得很重,但医生不肯放弃。very和much都是副词，但是very用于修饰形容词和副词的原级；而much 多用于修饰动词以及形容词、副词的比较级，因此much改为very。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：地面被落叶所覆盖。 falling leaves“正往下落的叶子”；fallen leaves“落叶”。因此 falling改为fallen。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有干净的衣服,只好把脏衣服洗了。the dirty clothes和wash在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾语补足语，因此washing改为washed。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词、副词知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
三、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
They were a happy family: four daughters
all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my
class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her
mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning,
but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.
One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a
talk with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on
business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to
explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be
fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter
to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and
help her I want to be sure everything goes well for her."
I told her that we would make every effort
to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would
see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother
thanked me for our understanding.
On Monday morning, expecting a tearful,
anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside
to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls
got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her
sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the
classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she
said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother
needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a
baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am
five, you know."
（1）Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author
A．To ask her to help Janice with her homework.
B．To ask her to pick up Janice every day.
C．To ask her to give Janice more attention.
D．To ask her to meet Janice at her car.
（2）What didn't the author do for Janice
A．Plan a special program of fun and games.
B．Wait for her outside the school.
C．Greet her when she got off the bus.
D．Ask about her bus ride.
（3）How was Janice on Monday morning
A．She was tearful and anxious. B．She was worried about her mother.
C．She missed her mother very much. D．She was happy rather than sad.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，他们是一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿在同一所学校不同的年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但作者班里最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车去学校。后来Janice也坐车去上学，其实Janice喜欢成公共汽车去学校，只是妈妈不同意。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中 的"Will you please give Janice special attention and help her I want to be sure everything goes well for her."可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈的目的是让作者多关注 Janice 。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中"I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying ‘goodbye' to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom." 可知，Janice 从公共汽车下来时，作者没有向她打招呼。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Janice skipped along joy fully, saying goodbye to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom."可知，Janice星期一早上看起来很高兴并非悲伤。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、完形填空
9．（2017高一上·运城月考）完形填空
I had a good day today. It （1） with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the （2） it was time for a warm breakfast （3） by some exercise and prayer. Then I （4） to the office. The warm sunlight made me （5） and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed（打扰）, I （6） along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.
My good day was just beginning, （7） . I helped it along by giving cheerful （8） to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them （9） . I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I （10） the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a （11） cashier（收银员）what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face （12） .
When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head, and （13） with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters （14） to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some （15） time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head. （16） I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs （17） , and thanking God for this world, my life, and the （18） to live for one more good day.
Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day （19） . Perhaps the key to being （20） in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.
（1）A．started out B．got along C．took over D．broke out
（2）A．class B．walk C．talk D．experiment
（3）A．contacted B．impressed C．abandoned D．followed
（4）A．drove B．flew C．ran D．rushed
（5）A．cough B．smile C．progress D．shake
（6）A．jumped B．practiced C．danced D．sang
（7）A．anyhow B．besides C．however D．instead
（8）A．congratulations B．reactions
C．greetings D．thanks
（9）A．afforded B．returned C．ignored D．accepted
（10）A．held B．closed C．repaired D．knocked
（11）A．sleepy B．selfish C．tired D．proud
（12）A．show up B．calm down C．pass away D．light up
（13）A．played B．drank C．competed D．argued
（14）A．offering B．agreeing C．trying D．remembering
（15）A．quiet B．rainy C．dark D．freezing
（16）A．Frequently B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally
（17）A．under the moonlight B．around the house
C．on the grass D．in the park
（18）A．goal B．household C．chance D．schedule
（19）A．right now B．at a time
C．now and then D．at the same time
（20）A．healthy B．happy C．energetic D．successful
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述美好的一天，告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。
（1）考查动词词组。A. started out“出发”； B. got along“进展”；C. took over “接管”；D. broke out“爆发”。带着狗开始散步。答案为A。（2）考查名词。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为B。
（3）考查动词。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为D。
（4）考查动词。然后开车去办公室。答案为A。
（5）考查动词。温暖的阳光使我微笑。答案为B。
（6）考查动词。根据“the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.”可知我跟着CD唱歌。答案为D。
（7）考查副词。然而，我美好的一天刚刚开始。答案为C。
（8）考查名词。我通过向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候来帮助它。答案为C。
（9）考查动词。我分享微笑，很高兴它们的回报。答案为B。
（10）考查动词。后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。答案为A。
（11）考查形容词。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为C。
（12）考查动词短语。A. show up“ 露面，出现”； B. calm down“ 使冷静”；C. pass away “去世”； D. light up“照亮”。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为D。
（13）考查动词。和最年轻的儿子玩。答案为A。
（14）考查动词我给朋友写信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。答案为C。
（15）考查形容词。晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本书。答案为A。
（16）考查副词。最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。答案为D。
（17）考查介词词组。A. under the moonlight“在月光下”；B. around the house“在房子周围”；C. on the grass “ 在草地上”；D. in the park“在公园里”。根据“with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak.”可知答案为A。
（18）考查名词。为又一个美好日子的机会。答案为C。
（19）考查词组。A. right now “立刻，马上”；B. at a time “一次”；C. now and then“有时”；D. at the same time“同时”。拥有美好生活的关键是好好过好每一天。答案为B。
（20）考查形容词。或许开心的关键就是爱今天所拥有的一切。可知答案为B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，难度较大，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，选出正确答案。
五、语法填空
10．语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born in September,
1952. He was in his first school play he was eight and he started to
act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many
(success) films and TV shows but he is most famous his
Superman films. (lucky) , disaster (灾难) came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and (break) his
back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made (amaze)
progress. At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine, but he learnt to
breathe on (he)own. He would never walk again but he started
new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher
returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money (promote)
medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about
his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back
injuries but also encouraged a lot of people (live) with all kinds of
problems.
【答案】When；successful；for；Unluckily；broke；amazing；his；a；to promote；to live
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了克里斯托弗 里夫的荧屏生涯。
（1）考查状语从句。句意：他八岁的时候参加了学校的第一场演出，他在大学期间开始在电视节目和电影中演出。when所填词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，所以填 when。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他拍摄了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最出名的是他的超人电影。形容词修饰名词films，作定语，故填successful。
（3）考查介词。句意：他拍摄了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最出名的是他的超人电影。 be famous for固定短语，"以......而著名"，故填for。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在1995年他从马上摔下来，摔断了他的背。所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Unluckily。
（5）考查时态。句意：不幸的是，在1995年他从马上摔下来，摔断了他的背。根据时间状语in 1995可知，此处应该填动词的过去式，填broke。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是，他取得了惊人的进步。amazing意为"令 人吃惊的"，符合语境，故填amazing。
（7）考查代词。句意：起初，没有机器他不能呼吸，但是他学会了自己独立地呼吸。 on one's own固定短语，"独立地"，故填his。
（8）考查冠词。句意： 他再也走不动了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。life是单数可数名词，此处表示"一"，所以填a。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：他还筹集了大量资金来促进背部损伤的医学研究。所填内容作目的状语，所以填动词不定式，填to promote。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，而且鼓励很多人面对生活中各种各样的问题。to live encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事" ，故填to live。
【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，形容词，介词，副词，时态，代词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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