课件35张PPT。Unit 1
Great scientists
Language points高二人教新课标版必修五1、infectious diseases2、draw a conclusion3、analyze the results 4、be exposed to5、terrified people6、 the deadly disease7、absorb... into...8、gather information9、be determined to do ...10、 a valuable clue传染病得出结论分析结果暴露······在·······中恐惧的人们最致命的疾病把······吸入·······收集信息决心干某事一条珍贵的线索11、in addition 12、link to 13、have ...delivered14、 die of15、with certainty16、polluted water17、prevent... from...18、 deal with除······之外还有······把······和······联系起来叫某人送东西死于·······肯定地被污染的水阻止某人干某事处理······1. characteristic n. 特征,特性
One of a characteristic of all successful businessmen
adj. 特有的,独特的,典型的
Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noise of cities.
城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。
be characteristic of 典型的,表示特性的
The sweet voice is the characteristic of the girl.
character 性格,角色
characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为特征2. put forward
(1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出(建议等)
(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你当我们的班长?
(3)put a clock/watch forward把钟/表拨快
Put the clock forward ten minutes.
put away 抛弃;舍弃 put through 接通,完成
put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up 建立;建造
put on weight 增加体重 put off 耽误;延期
put on 穿上;戴上;增加 put up with… 忍受……
put down 写下来;记入名单;镇压 运用:
(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。
(2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。
(3)他们得把会议提前。
He put forward a better plan.My watch was slow, so I put it forward four minutes.They had to put the meeting forward.1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_________________completely.
2. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him.
3. The meeting had to be________till next Sunday.
4. If you have any questions,_________your hand.
5.At the meeting, student representatives____ some very good suggestions.
A. Put out B. put off C. put forward D. put awayput output up withput offput up3. Conclusion n. 结论,结束
What conclusion do you draw from the evidence you’ve heard?
draw/arrive at/ come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论,结束
In conclusion 最终,总而言之
conclude vt. 结束,推断出,断定
We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home.
conclude an agreement/treaty/contract (1)_______________________(最后),I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.
(2)We________________(得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.运用:In conclusion/To concludedrew a conclusion4. analyse (analyze) vt. 分析
You need to sit down and analyze why you feel so upset.
analysis n. 分析
A detailed analysis of the week’s news
In the final/last analysis 最终,归根结底
In the final analysis, profit is the motive.
analyst n. 分析家
analyzing adj.分析的,解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的,可分析的运用:An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making____________.(分析)analystanalyses5. defeat : 使受挫;打败
He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
辨析:defeat/win/beat运用:
1)We ______________ their team by ten points.
2) Jack _______the race at last.
3)He returned to his hometown after the army ________ Japan.beat/defeatedwondefeated6. attend v.
(1) to take care; give attention 注意;留意 如:We’ll attend to the solution of that problem later.(2) to take good care of (a sick person) 照看;照料 如:The doctor attended the patients.医生照看病人。(3) to be present at 出席; 到场 如:
attend school 上学
attend a lecture 听讲座
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼attendant n. 服务员,侍者,adj.在场的,服侍的
attendance n. 到场,出席,护理,照料1)他生病了,所以没来上课.
2)她日夜护理那位负伤的警察。
3)如果你不专心工作,你就不会成功。
He was ill, so he didn't attend class.She attended the wounded policeman day and night.If you don't attend to your job, you won't succeed.1)My father __________ a revolutionary organization in 1938.
2)Why didn’t you _________ the talk last night?
3)We’ll __________ social activities during the summer vacation.
4)He will __________ an important meeting tomorrow.joinedjoin intake part inattendeg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth
to ______ a row of sharp
teeth.2. Don’t ______ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexposeexpose7expose v.
to make visible 暴露 “expose ….to….”
He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.
(2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of …揭露;揭发
He exposed their plot/fraud.他揭穿了他们的阴谋/骗局.
I threatened to expose him ( to the police).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.
expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下
8. curev. / n. 治愈, 治疗1)She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.
2)Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.
3)So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.
4)It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.归纳:cure作动词时的习惯用法是_____________;作名词时经常和介词_______搭配使用。
运用:Scientists have recently succeeded in developing a kind of new vaccine to__________ people of bird flu effectively.
A. deal B. treat C. cure D. preventcure sb. of sthfor拓展:动词+ sb+of sth. 小结
__ sb. of sth. 指控,指责某人某事 sb. of sth. 说服某人某事
__ sb. of sth. 治愈某人某事 sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 sb. of sth. 提醒某事某事
sb. of sth. 抢某人某事 sb. of sth 警告某人某事chargecureinformrobpersuadecheatremindwarn9. This was the most deadly disease of
its day.
deadly adj. 1. 危险的;致命的
a deadly disease/weapon
2. 强有力的;致命的
a deadly remark 击中要害的评论
adv. 1. 极度;非常;十分
deadly serious 十分认真
2. 死一般地
deadly pale 死一般苍白运用:
1) Those who________________pig flu were separated and treated without delay.
感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。
2) It is considered to be almost a crime to____________________________on TV.
让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。
3)Keep indoors and ______________________________________.(不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)were exposed toexpose the children to violencedon’t expose your skin to the sun10.absorb:v 吸收(液体,声音,光线,知识等),吸引(注意力)搭配:absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意
be absorbed in 专心致志于
be absorbed into 被吸入(并入)
运用:
(1)She was ________________that novel that she didn’t realize the food had got burned.
(2)Several small companies are ______________ the big one.
(3)be lost in… 陷入…中,沉溺于某事中
______________, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉思,他差点撞到前面的车上。
(4)I was so interested in these new ideas that I ___________ them without thinking.absorbed inabsorbed intoLost in thoughtwas lost insuspect vt. 认为,怀疑
I strongly suspect that they’re trying to get rid of me.
I suspect the truth of her statement.
suspect that 怀疑…
suspect sth 怀疑某事
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事
suspect sb to be 猜想某人是…
辨析suspect 与 doubt
suspect 怀疑某事是这样的,doubt 怀疑某事不是这样的
He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
I doubt that we’ll arrive on time.
suspect n. 嫌疑犯,被怀疑者
He is a prime suspect in the murder case.运用:
1)警察怀疑他是间谍。
2)我觉得他可能是对的。The policeman suspected him to be a spy.I suspected that he was right.severe (1) strict 严厉的;苛刻的;严格的。 如:
The severe trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.要求苛严的教官已经出国,你可以完全放心。be sever on/upon/with sb 对…严格(2) 剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的,难熬的。如:
a severe attack of toothache牙痛的剧烈发作。blame sb. / sth. for… : 因为某事责备某人
It’s not fair to blame me. It’s not my fault.
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.blamebe to blame( for sth ): 应(为某事)承担责任/受责备
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.
Who is to blame for global environmental issues?
take the blame: 承担责任
He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.(1) The diver didn’t know who ____________ for starting the fire?
(2)_____________________ his partner. =He________________ his partner __________.
他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档。was to blameHe blamed his failure onlaid blame onfor his failure pollute:污染
搭配:pollute environment/ air /water/river/soil
联想: : n 污染 : n 污染物
运用:
1)这条河已经被工厂排放的废物污染 。
2)这是一部毒害青年人的心灵的暴力电影。
pollutionpollutantThe river has been polluted by the waste from the factory.It's a violent film that pollutes young people's mind.12. handlehandle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company
handles the company's accounts.2. The children are so naughty that I can't handle them.
3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.CFE4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.
5. This shop handles paper and stationery.(文具)
6. He learnt how to handle the axe.DBA1)门的把手断了。
2)我不知道如何对付这些人。
3)他会操纵这台机器。 The handle of the door is broken.I don't know how to handle these people.He can handle this machine.The two towns are linked
by a railway.A lot of links fitted together form a chain.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.13. link研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.
link… to/with… 把…联系或连接起来
link up 联系或连接起来
The two spacecrafts will link up (with each other) in orbit.connect… _______________ combine…_____________ …
unite…_____________… join…_____________…to/withwithtowithannounce vt. 1.宣布,通告
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
The army announced a cease-fire.(停火)
announce (to sb) sth/ that/when/why…
It is announced that… 据宣布…
2.预告,显示
Blue sky announced a sunny day.
announcement n. 通告,宣布,声明
announcer n. 播音员,广播员* He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.
* make an announcementannouncementThe announcer announces three programs a week.
1).China has _____________ war on Japan.
2).Gathering clouds___________ the coming storm.
3).The government _______ its new economic policies to the public on TV.
A. declared B. turned out
C. connected D. announceddeclaredannounced17. :v命令;教导
例句:
1)He instructed that we all___________ where we were.他命令我们原地不动。
2)We were instructed______________about it.
我们受到指示不得说出那件事。
3)My uncle instructed people how_____________.
我叔叔教别人开汽车。
4)The government instructs that mobile text message__________________________.政府指令手机短信要严格控制。
instructstaynot to talkto drive carsshould be stictly controlled总结:
命令某人(不)做某事_______________;
在某方面指导某人______________;
指导某人做某事____________;
instruct 表示“命令”时,后面的宾语从句用______。谓语动词要用_________,should可以省略。
运用:Mr. Dans determined to hire a teacher to ________ her daughter in paper—cut art.
A. teacher B. introduce C. instruct D. directinstruct sb.(not) to do sthinstruct sb.in sth虚拟语气should+动词原形To prevent this from happening again,John
Snow suggested that the source of all the
water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况
的再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议,所有水源都要经
过检测。
suggest (to sb.) that...意为
“ ”,此时that从句中的谓
语动词要用 形式, 以省略。
考点提炼(向某人)建议……should+v.shouldHomework Surf the Internet to find the information about one great scientist. You are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.