高二人教版英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news language points 课件（共29张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高二人教版英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news language points 课件（共29张PPT） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 469.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-09-27 00:00:00 | ||
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课件29张PPT。unit 4language points 1. occupation n. 职业,占有,占领
我想知道他是干什么的。
I want to know what his occupation is.
这个国家是在1937年至1945年间处在敌人的占领之下的。
It was between 1937 and 1945 that the country was under the enemy’s occupation.He ___ himself in collecting stamps.
A. occupies B. takes C. teaches D. finds√occupation, job, work, profession 辨析:
四个词都有“工作”之意。
occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job 是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。
work 是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession 一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较 高教育水平的某
一 行业、职业，如 医生或律师。2. Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life.
(1) 表示（命中）注定，结果是…
卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式，结果是世界闻名。
Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, which was to become world-famous.
所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。
All these wrongs done to nature are to be answered for.(2)表示按计划，安排要发生的事情
The American president Bush is to visit China next week.
(3)表示义务，命令，应该做
You are to finish the work before six o’clock.周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。
2.既然他学习那么努力，他一定会成功的。
3.你应该遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in Shanghai.Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型
1.will/ shall do
2. be going to do
3. be doing
4. be to do
5. do/does
6. be about to do 3. cover vt. (1) 盖,铺,覆盖
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.
He was covered with mud by a passing car.
(2) 占有(时间,面积)
The city covers ten square miles.Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years.
(3) 走完,走过
They covered 20 miles a day.
(4) 看完(多少页书)
I have covered 200 pages now.
(5)支付（开支）
The firm barely covers its costs.Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.
(6) 包括，涉及, 适用于
His research covered a wide field.
(7) 报道，采访 Reporters were sent to cover the event. be eager for/about sth 渴望
be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望(某人)做…
be eager that…
He was eager for success.
The president is eager that the project should be started early.eager 与 anxious
①. be eager for sth. 渴望， 期望
be anxious for /about sth. 担心，忧虑
②. be eager to do sth.= be anxious to do sth.
后面跟不定式时，意思一样，表示渴望做，急切地想...
⑴. We were anxious for his safety.
⑵. These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.
⑶. We are eager for a rest on weekend.4. eager
adj.
渴望的
热切的，
殷切期盼的6. acquire vt.
to get for oneself by one’s own work,
skill, action, etc.
(通过努力) 得到，获得或养成（习惯，行为，嗜好）
通过细心的研究，他学到许多电脑知识。
He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study.
他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。
He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the
age of 16.(2) to gain or come into profession of 取得，得到
用他挣的钱，他买到了许多他喜欢的书。
With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked.比较:inquire 询问 inquire sth of sb
向某人打听某事Coffee is an ___ taste and is not liked at first.
A. acquiring B. acquired
C. acquire D. being acquired
2.She ___ me most politely whether I wished to continue.
A. inquired of B. acquired of
C. inquired D. acquired√√7. avoid (doing) sth 防止，避免
你应该学会花钱时谨慎些，避免浪费。
You should learn to spend money carefully and avoid wasting.
你要回避我吗？
Are you going to avoid me?
只能接动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语：miss, excuse, delay, suggest, finish, enjoy, risk, escape, appreciate, admit, allow, imagine, leave off, consider, mind, advise, feel like, get used to , stick to, look forward to, succeed in, devote to, lead to, contribute to, insist on等8. have a nose for sth. 对…很敏感；很善于发现
与nose 有关的短语：
as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚
win by a nose 侥幸取胜
lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人
follow one’s nose 笔直走；凭本事行事
nose to nose 面对面地
turn up one’s nose at 对….嗤之以鼻；瞧不起
under one’s nose 当着某人的面
with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大9. meanwhile : in the time between two events, at the same time 期间，同时
The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile,
that boy fell asleep.
After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his good friends went to college.
in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时，在此期间 The next programme starts in the minutes; ____, here is some music. Which is wrong?
in the meantime B. in the meanwhile
C. while D. meanwhile○10. case n.
(1) an example 例子，事例
It’s a typical case of bad planning.
(2) a particular occasion or state of affairs 场合，情形
Tom is stupid, but it’s different in the case of Mary; she is
just lazy.
I heard that this was not the case.
(3) a question to be decided in a court of law 案件，案例
The case will be heard in court next week.
(4) a large box 盒子，箱子
suitcase , bookcase, ① in that case 如果那样
You say your father might object? In that case, I will not press the matter.
② in any case 不管怎样
In any case, you must finish your homework.
③ in no case 在任何情况下都不， 放在句首要倒装。
In no case are you to leave your post.
④ in case 以防；如果，万一
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some in case.
⑤in case of 万一，如果
In case of fire, ring 119.注意:
case, situation, position, condition, stage, point等作
先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于in which。1.He will come, ______________ (那样的话)I’ll ask him to help.
2.She suffered from illness and ___________ (在那种情况下)her husband had to stay home.
3.Have you ever had a case ______ your teacher had done you wrong?
4._______ (万一) he calls me, tell him that I will ring him back.
5._________________(就像小鸟一样), young people will leave home when growing up.in which casein that casewhereIn caseAs is often the case with birds11. accuse vt. to charge with doing wrong or
breaking the law; blame 控告，指控，通常和
of 连用
The police accused him of murder.
He was accused of robbing the bank.
rob/warn/cure/remind/inform sb. of sth.accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.
accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth.
blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.｛｛12.so as to do sth.
(1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式为so as not to .作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替．
The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
Go in quietly so as not to wake up the baby.
(2)表示结果, “结果是”
He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.
so adj. /adv. + as to 如此…以致于…,作结果状语
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?
such… as to…如此…以致于…,作结果状语
We are not such fools as to believe him.13. be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应如何，
但事实并非如此之意．
She was supposed to be reading at home at that time, but her mother found her in the park.
We were supposed to be here at 8. But we were late.
He was supposed to have finished his homework, but he played all the morning.
You are supposed to study hard.
be not supposed to do 表示不允许
You are not supposed to talk in class.1.section 栏，版，节，部分 the sports section
edition 版次，版数 the 3rd edition of the novel/ a cheap edition / the city edition of New York Times
issue / number期数 the latest issue of Newsweek
copy 册数，副本 six thousand copies of the book2.gifted 有天赋的,
As a gifted musician, he not only can play music but has a gift for composing, so people call him a man of many gifts and sent him a piano as his birthday gift.3.defend 防卫,辩护,防护.
defend …from / against…保护/ 卫…免遭/抵御
When I am done wrong, I must defend myself with laws.
We will defend our land ,whatever the cost is.
The lawyer is defending the accused.
We must defend our country against its enemy.
We will defend our children from / against harm.
defend抵御或击退外来威胁
protect采取保护措施使之不受伤害，常指
防御风寒、雨雪、疾病等或保护合法权益。
常和from/ against连用。
prevent防止、阻止某事发生，和from连用。
guard维护安全，进行警戒,也可以和from/ against连用。辨析1.______ the baby’s eyes ____ the sun.
2.When danger comes, we must _____ ourselves __________ harm.
3.For my safety, my parents are trying to _______ me _____ going out at night.
4.Solidiers closely ______ the palace _______ an attack.Protectfromdefendagainst/frompreventfromguardedagainst4. ahead of 在…之前; 比…强(好)
我们前面有条河。
北京的时间比新疆早4个小时。
他的思想总是领先于那个时代。
他是班上最优秀的学生。
Ahead of us is a river.The time of Beijing is 4 hours ahead of Xinjiang.His ideas is always ahead of his time.He is ahead of the rest of the class.拓展get ahead成功,发迹,前进
go ahead前进,进行,继续(事情),(祈使)干吧(开始吧),请吧
look ahead展望(未来),朝前看,5.set to work = get / settle down to work开始工作
一接到这个任务,我们立即开始了工作。
On receiving the assignment, we immediately set to work.
The workers set to repairing the bridge .
6.pass sth on to sb把…传给某人
(pass on sth to sb×)
We must manage to pass the news of her death on to her mother.
Pass the letter on to the others in the class.
pass sth down (to sb)把…传给下一代
hand sth down (to sb)传递某物/将某物传给下一代
hand sth on (to sb)将某物递给或送交某人7.employ 雇佣；使用；花时间
The firm employs about 100 men.
Can you think of a situation where this word can be employed?
She employs all her free time in reading.employ oneself in
sb be employed in 忙于；从事（某事）
employ sb in / on sth 雇佣/利用某人感某事
employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人感某事
employ sth to do sth 利用某物感某事
employ sth as… 把…当…用
in the employ of sb / in one’s employ受雇于
be in / out of employ有工作/ 失业
employer 顾主 employee雇员8.note 特别提到;注意;记下
note sth
what/which/where/when…+ to do
从句
The newspaper doesn’t note what happened next.
The police noted some footprints.
Please note what to do next.
记录
做笔记
注意,留心
交换意见take / make a note of
take / make notes
take note of
compare notes9. approve (vt ) 批准,通过
(vi)赞成,允许，同意(of)
我不赞成在床上抽烟。
I don’t approve of smoking in bed.
我同意你想法挣钱，但不要影响学习。
I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
市长批准了这项建筑计划。
The major approved the building plans.
10.process (v)加工;处理;冲洗
process a film / photos冲洗胶卷/照片
process datas处理数据
process cakes加工蛋糕
(n)步骤;程序;过程;工作流程
the process of… …的步骤或过程
in (the) process of…在…中; 在进行…中
11. intention (n)意图,打算,目的
intention of doing / that… …的打算/意图
with the intention of doing / to do…带有…的打算或目的
without intention无意地 by intention故意地
intend (vt) 意欲,打算 intend to do sth打算做…
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做…
be intended for..为…而准备/打算
be intended as…目的是作为…
had intended to do
= intend to have done…本打算做…12. appointment 任命,职位,约会
make / fix an appointment与某人约会
take an appointment就职
by appointment按约定
appoint v 任命,命令
They appointed him chairman.
The teacher appointed that the homework should be finished before 8 o’clock.
我想知道他是干什么的。
I want to know what his occupation is.
这个国家是在1937年至1945年间处在敌人的占领之下的。
It was between 1937 and 1945 that the country was under the enemy’s occupation.He ___ himself in collecting stamps.
A. occupies B. takes C. teaches D. finds√occupation, job, work, profession 辨析:
四个词都有“工作”之意。
occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job 是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。
work 是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession 一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较 高教育水平的某
一 行业、职业，如 医生或律师。2. Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life.
(1) 表示（命中）注定，结果是…
卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式，结果是世界闻名。
Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, which was to become world-famous.
所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。
All these wrongs done to nature are to be answered for.(2)表示按计划，安排要发生的事情
The American president Bush is to visit China next week.
(3)表示义务，命令，应该做
You are to finish the work before six o’clock.周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。
2.既然他学习那么努力，他一定会成功的。
3.你应该遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in Shanghai.Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型
1.will/ shall do
2. be going to do
3. be doing
4. be to do
5. do/does
6. be about to do 3. cover vt. (1) 盖,铺,覆盖
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.
He was covered with mud by a passing car.
(2) 占有(时间,面积)
The city covers ten square miles.Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years.
(3) 走完,走过
They covered 20 miles a day.
(4) 看完(多少页书)
I have covered 200 pages now.
(5)支付（开支）
The firm barely covers its costs.Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.
(6) 包括，涉及, 适用于
His research covered a wide field.
(7) 报道，采访 Reporters were sent to cover the event. be eager for/about sth 渴望
be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望(某人)做…
be eager that…
He was eager for success.
The president is eager that the project should be started early.eager 与 anxious
①. be eager for sth. 渴望， 期望
be anxious for /about sth. 担心，忧虑
②. be eager to do sth.= be anxious to do sth.
后面跟不定式时，意思一样，表示渴望做，急切地想...
⑴. We were anxious for his safety.
⑵. These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.
⑶. We are eager for a rest on weekend.4. eager
adj.
渴望的
热切的，
殷切期盼的6. acquire vt.
to get for oneself by one’s own work,
skill, action, etc.
(通过努力) 得到，获得或养成（习惯，行为，嗜好）
通过细心的研究，他学到许多电脑知识。
He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study.
他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。
He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the
age of 16.(2) to gain or come into profession of 取得，得到
用他挣的钱，他买到了许多他喜欢的书。
With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked.比较:inquire 询问 inquire sth of sb
向某人打听某事Coffee is an ___ taste and is not liked at first.
A. acquiring B. acquired
C. acquire D. being acquired
2.She ___ me most politely whether I wished to continue.
A. inquired of B. acquired of
C. inquired D. acquired√√7. avoid (doing) sth 防止，避免
你应该学会花钱时谨慎些，避免浪费。
You should learn to spend money carefully and avoid wasting.
你要回避我吗？
Are you going to avoid me?
只能接动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语：miss, excuse, delay, suggest, finish, enjoy, risk, escape, appreciate, admit, allow, imagine, leave off, consider, mind, advise, feel like, get used to , stick to, look forward to, succeed in, devote to, lead to, contribute to, insist on等8. have a nose for sth. 对…很敏感；很善于发现
与nose 有关的短语：
as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚
win by a nose 侥幸取胜
lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人
follow one’s nose 笔直走；凭本事行事
nose to nose 面对面地
turn up one’s nose at 对….嗤之以鼻；瞧不起
under one’s nose 当着某人的面
with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大9. meanwhile : in the time between two events, at the same time 期间，同时
The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile,
that boy fell asleep.
After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his good friends went to college.
in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时，在此期间 The next programme starts in the minutes; ____, here is some music. Which is wrong?
in the meantime B. in the meanwhile
C. while D. meanwhile○10. case n.
(1) an example 例子，事例
It’s a typical case of bad planning.
(2) a particular occasion or state of affairs 场合，情形
Tom is stupid, but it’s different in the case of Mary; she is
just lazy.
I heard that this was not the case.
(3) a question to be decided in a court of law 案件，案例
The case will be heard in court next week.
(4) a large box 盒子，箱子
suitcase , bookcase, ① in that case 如果那样
You say your father might object? In that case, I will not press the matter.
② in any case 不管怎样
In any case, you must finish your homework.
③ in no case 在任何情况下都不， 放在句首要倒装。
In no case are you to leave your post.
④ in case 以防；如果，万一
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some in case.
⑤in case of 万一，如果
In case of fire, ring 119.注意:
case, situation, position, condition, stage, point等作
先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于in which。1.He will come, ______________ (那样的话)I’ll ask him to help.
2.She suffered from illness and ___________ (在那种情况下)her husband had to stay home.
3.Have you ever had a case ______ your teacher had done you wrong?
4._______ (万一) he calls me, tell him that I will ring him back.
5._________________(就像小鸟一样), young people will leave home when growing up.in which casein that casewhereIn caseAs is often the case with birds11. accuse vt. to charge with doing wrong or
breaking the law; blame 控告，指控，通常和
of 连用
The police accused him of murder.
He was accused of robbing the bank.
rob/warn/cure/remind/inform sb. of sth.accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.
accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth.
blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.｛｛12.so as to do sth.
(1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式为so as not to .作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替．
The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
Go in quietly so as not to wake up the baby.
(2)表示结果, “结果是”
He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.
so adj. /adv. + as to 如此…以致于…,作结果状语
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?
such… as to…如此…以致于…,作结果状语
We are not such fools as to believe him.13. be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应如何，
但事实并非如此之意．
She was supposed to be reading at home at that time, but her mother found her in the park.
We were supposed to be here at 8. But we were late.
He was supposed to have finished his homework, but he played all the morning.
You are supposed to study hard.
be not supposed to do 表示不允许
You are not supposed to talk in class.1.section 栏，版，节，部分 the sports section
edition 版次，版数 the 3rd edition of the novel/ a cheap edition / the city edition of New York Times
issue / number期数 the latest issue of Newsweek
copy 册数，副本 six thousand copies of the book2.gifted 有天赋的,
As a gifted musician, he not only can play music but has a gift for composing, so people call him a man of many gifts and sent him a piano as his birthday gift.3.defend 防卫,辩护,防护.
defend …from / against…保护/ 卫…免遭/抵御
When I am done wrong, I must defend myself with laws.
We will defend our land ,whatever the cost is.
The lawyer is defending the accused.
We must defend our country against its enemy.
We will defend our children from / against harm.
defend抵御或击退外来威胁
protect采取保护措施使之不受伤害，常指
防御风寒、雨雪、疾病等或保护合法权益。
常和from/ against连用。
prevent防止、阻止某事发生，和from连用。
guard维护安全，进行警戒,也可以和from/ against连用。辨析1.______ the baby’s eyes ____ the sun.
2.When danger comes, we must _____ ourselves __________ harm.
3.For my safety, my parents are trying to _______ me _____ going out at night.
4.Solidiers closely ______ the palace _______ an attack.Protectfromdefendagainst/frompreventfromguardedagainst4. ahead of 在…之前; 比…强(好)
我们前面有条河。
北京的时间比新疆早4个小时。
他的思想总是领先于那个时代。
他是班上最优秀的学生。
Ahead of us is a river.The time of Beijing is 4 hours ahead of Xinjiang.His ideas is always ahead of his time.He is ahead of the rest of the class.拓展get ahead成功,发迹,前进
go ahead前进,进行,继续(事情),(祈使)干吧(开始吧),请吧
look ahead展望(未来),朝前看,5.set to work = get / settle down to work开始工作
一接到这个任务,我们立即开始了工作。
On receiving the assignment, we immediately set to work.
The workers set to repairing the bridge .
6.pass sth on to sb把…传给某人
(pass on sth to sb×)
We must manage to pass the news of her death on to her mother.
Pass the letter on to the others in the class.
pass sth down (to sb)把…传给下一代
hand sth down (to sb)传递某物/将某物传给下一代
hand sth on (to sb)将某物递给或送交某人7.employ 雇佣；使用；花时间
The firm employs about 100 men.
Can you think of a situation where this word can be employed?
She employs all her free time in reading.employ oneself in
sb be employed in 忙于；从事（某事）
employ sb in / on sth 雇佣/利用某人感某事
employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人感某事
employ sth to do sth 利用某物感某事
employ sth as… 把…当…用
in the employ of sb / in one’s employ受雇于
be in / out of employ有工作/ 失业
employer 顾主 employee雇员8.note 特别提到;注意;记下
note sth
what/which/where/when…+ to do
从句
The newspaper doesn’t note what happened next.
The police noted some footprints.
Please note what to do next.
记录
做笔记
注意,留心
交换意见take / make a note of
take / make notes
take note of
compare notes9. approve (vt ) 批准,通过
(vi)赞成,允许，同意(of)
我不赞成在床上抽烟。
I don’t approve of smoking in bed.
我同意你想法挣钱，但不要影响学习。
I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
市长批准了这项建筑计划。
The major approved the building plans.
10.process (v)加工;处理;冲洗
process a film / photos冲洗胶卷/照片
process datas处理数据
process cakes加工蛋糕
(n)步骤;程序;过程;工作流程
the process of… …的步骤或过程
in (the) process of…在…中; 在进行…中
11. intention (n)意图,打算,目的
intention of doing / that… …的打算/意图
with the intention of doing / to do…带有…的打算或目的
without intention无意地 by intention故意地
intend (vt) 意欲,打算 intend to do sth打算做…
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做…
be intended for..为…而准备/打算
be intended as…目的是作为…
had intended to do
= intend to have done…本打算做…12. appointment 任命,职位,约会
make / fix an appointment与某人约会
take an appointment就职
by appointment按约定
appoint v 任命,命令
They appointed him chairman.
The teacher appointed that the homework should be finished before 8 o’clock.