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高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 3 Reading for Writing
一、语境填词
1．He made shot after shot, and the audience couldn't stop (鼓掌).
2．Festivals are celebrated all around the world, and they have a wide range of (起源).
3．（2022高二上·民勤开学考）The development of (农业) is faster than ever before.
4．His remarks were (简洁的)and to the point.
5．All the local (媒体) reported the event across the country.
6． (装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
7．As he looked down, he saw a human (人影) moving like a dancer.
8．The headmaster had no time to go to the meeting, so I (代表) him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
9．One of the (重要的)moments in my life was when I conquered(克服) my fear and stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of people.
10．It is known to all that the (源头) of the Yellow River lies in Western China.
11．We'll (集合) at the Students' Club at 7:00 p. m. this Friday.
12．People eat zongzi and row dragon boats in memory of a famous (人物) whose name is Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
13．I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
14．There are three (教堂) in this town.
15．The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of (前进) men.
二、单句语法填空
16．I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information (concern) the way of learning English.
17．He couldn't make himself (hear) above the noise of the
traffic.
18．There has been a mixed reaction to these charity activities. all, they are collecting money from ordinary people.
19．When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
20．By far, there are many problems (remain) to be solved.
21．The fruit (look) fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
22．Mary looked at her face (reflect) in the lake.
23．Instead, one activist, dressed a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"
24．As is well-known, a white pigeon (represent) peace.
25．Our school motto (reflect) the importance we place on good manners, hard work and success.
26．The football team, (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up 3 years ago.
27．The child is still too young (dress) himself.
28．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.
29．She could see her face (reflect) in the water.
30．Please send my (respect) to them when you write.
三、阅读理解
31．（2019·许昌模拟）阅读理解
There is more of a connection between food and culture than
you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our
culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our
childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,
holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes
the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.
It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it
wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of
coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve
traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some
materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so
the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their
home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from
the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore,
they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider
range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the
cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture's food but also
become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important
to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it
belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture,
and it should be treated as such.
（1）What's the function of food mentioned in the article
A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country's history. D．To show a community's superiority.
（2）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph2 refer to
A．The specific traditional food. B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste.
（3）Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures
A．Negative. B．Balanced. C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as "platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)". 32． For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a "paper anniversary". Fifty years of marriage marks a "gold anniversary". And the term "diamond anniversary" is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.
33． In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. 34． And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.
35． In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.
36． Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.
A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.
B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.
C. The 25th wedding anniversary is popularly referred to as the "silver anniversary"
D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.
E. People often celebrate their wedding anniversary by having dinner at an expensive restaurant.
F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.
G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president
五、语法填空
语法填空
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 37． (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 38． (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 39． it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 40． history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui opera, 41． was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui opera performance 42． (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui opera troupes (班子) 43． (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui opera was easy 44． (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, making Anhui opera improve quickly.
45． the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 46． (big) of all operas in China.
六、完形填空
完形填空
People from different
cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning
to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans 47． never
been out of the country and have very little 48． that with foreigners. But they are usually
spontaneously to get children to help, friendly and open, and 49． meeting
new people, having guests and 50． people
together formally (正式地) or informally.
They tend to use first
names in most 51． and speak freely about themselves. 52． if your American hosts do something that makes
you 53． , try to let them know how you feel.
Most people will 54． your honesty and try not to make you
uncomfortable again. And you'll learn something about another culture!
Many travelers find it
55． to meet people in the U.S. than in other
countries. They may just 56． and introduce themselves or even invite you
over before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be 57． friendly. Perhaps it seems
so, but they are probably just 58． a good time. Just like
anywhere else, it takes 59． to become real friends with people in the U.S.
If and when you stay with American friends, they will probably enjoy 60． you to their friends and
family, and if they seem eager to know you, it is probably 61． they are. Relax and enjoy it!
47．A．has B．have C．had D．having
48．A．trouble B．patience C．knowledge D．experience
49．A．enjoy B．avoid C．dislike D．mind
50．A．receiving B．putting C．mixing D．bringing
51．A．situation B．conditions C．surrounding D．aspects
52．A．And B．However C．So D．But
53．A．unfortunate B．uncomfortable C．pleasant D．comfortable
54．A．believe B．praise C．appreciate D．support
55．A．easier B．happier C．simpler D．harder
56．A．come to B．come around C．come on D．come up
57．A．naturally B．pretended C．heartily D．extremely
58．A．killing B．wasting C．having D．taking
59．A．time B．money C．ability D．chance
60．A．inviting B．leading C．devoting D．introducing
61．A．so B．because C．therefore D．Thus
七、读后续写
62．（2019高一下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour
and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below
our house. It was a sunny day-a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then,
as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves
heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini- tsunamis(海啸) many times before. They were heading
at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for
them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell
someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my
body board(俯伏冲浪板)
on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the
coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also
outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down
to the sea.
Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy
and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat
would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I
wasn't used to this sort of emergency- I'd never been trained as a
lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a
way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good
opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes
to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with
only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still
alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to
stay there much longer. I hold the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises
moved the girl on to his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore,
but we were too far out.
We had to wait,
That night, word came from the hospital
that the two people were in good condition.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】clapping/ lapping
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他接连着进球，观众们禁不住鼓掌。根据汉语提示"鼓掌"，可知应用动词clap，且上文为短语 couldn't stop doing sth.。故填clapping。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语couldn't stop doing sth.。
2．【答案】origins
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：节日在世界各地都有庆祝活动，而且起源广泛。a range of“一套， 一系列”，后接可数名词的复数形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填origins。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．【答案】agriculture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：农业的发展比以往任何时候都快。“农业”是agriculture，是不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填agriculture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．【答案】brief
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的评论简短而中肯。were后接形容词brief作表语。故填brief。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5．【答案】media
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：全国各地的媒体都报道了这一事件。媒体， medium，根据句中all可知，用名词的复数形式，故填media。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．【答案】Decorate
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：用浆果和鲜奶油装饰蛋糕。decorate with“以……来装饰”，句子为祈使句，所以用动词原形，位于句首首字母大写，故填Decorate。
【点评】考查祈使句，以及固定短语decorate with。
7．【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他往下看时，他看到了一个像舞者一样移动的人形。根据汉语提示"人影"可知应用名词figure，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．【答案】represented
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：校长没有时间去开会，所以我代表他。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词，句中表示的是过去发生的动作，故事用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示"代表"应该用represent，故填represented。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
9．【答案】most significant/ most important/ most vital
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我一生中最重要的时刻之一就是我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上对数百人发表演讲。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最……之一"，根据汉语提示，important；significant；vital都为形容词意为"重要的"，其最高级是the most important；the most significant；the most vital。故填most significant/most important/most vital 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。
10．【答案】origin
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄河的源头在中国西部。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处应用名词origin"源头"，在句中作主语从句的主语。故填origin。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
11．【答案】gather
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个星期五晚上七点我们将在学生俱乐部集合。根据汉语提示"集合"为动词gather，结合We'll可知为动词原形。故填gather。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
12．【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在端午节，人们吃粽子、划龙舟来纪念一位名叫屈原的著名人物。形容词famous后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，"完全地"表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally，作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
14．【答案】churches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个镇有三座教堂。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，用名词，数词three后面用复数名词，结合汉语，故填churches。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
15．【答案】marching
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：冰不够厚，无法承受行军士兵的重量。逻辑主语men和非谓语动词march是主动关系，表正在进行，march用现在分词作定语，修饰名词men。故填marching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
16．【答案】concerning
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我写这封信是想看看你是否可以为我提供有关学习英语方式的信息。分析句子可知，句中有系动词is"故空格处应用非谓语动词，concern意为"与……有关"，动词，information和concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用concern的现在分词concerning，作后置定语。故填concerning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
17．【答案】heard
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在嘈杂的车流声中，他无法让人听到他的声音。himself和hear在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填heard。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
18．【答案】After
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：人们对这些慈善活动褒贬不一。毕竟，他们是在向普通人募集资金。根据句意和空格后的all可知，应用固定短语after all“毕竟”。故填After。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握after all的应用。
19．【答案】saying
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们认为这是一个玩笑。a call与say在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填saying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
20．【答案】remaining
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。problems与remain为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remaining to be solved作many problems的后置定语。故填remaining。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
21．【答案】looking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他水果摊上的那些看起来新鲜的水果卖得好。look用来作定语修饰The fruit。look当系动词"看起来"讲时，无被动形式。故填looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
22．【答案】reflected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽看着她映在湖面上的脸。此空和被修饰的名词face之间为被动关系。应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填reflected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
23．【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：相反，一名身穿全身猴子装的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，赞扬电影制片人："感谢你们没有使用真正的猿猴。"根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语dress up，"打扮，装扮"。故填up。
【点评】考查副词，以及动词短语dress up。
24．【答案】represents
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents，作谓语。故填represents。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
25．【答案】reflects
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的校训反映了我们对礼貌、勤奋和成功的重视。根据定语从句中的谓语动词place可知，句子的时态应为一般现在时，句子主语 Our school motto为单数名词，所以谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填reflects。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
26．【答案】consisting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这支足球队成立于3年前，由22名球员和3名教练组成。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词短语consist of"由……组成" 和football team之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
27．【答案】to dress
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这孩子还太小，不能自己穿衣服。too…to…句式的结构形式为"too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形"，通常翻译为"太……而不能……"。故此处应用动词不定式结构。故填 to dress。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作结果状语。
28．【答案】after
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃以为他不能去参加晚会，因为他要写一份报告，但他毕竟还是去了。after all，固定短语，"毕竟，终究"。故填after。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握after all的应用。
29．【答案】reflected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。reflect与her face是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填reflected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
30．【答案】respects
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：写信时请代我向他们致意。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词作send的宾语，respect意为"敬意，致敬"常用复数形式，故填respects。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
31．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. ”可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，此句中it代指"民族文化"，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. ”可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
（4）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. ”可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息的基础上，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】32．F；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。不同的文化背景下，庆祝结婚纪念日的方式也有所不同。作者介绍了美国、加拿大人是如何庆祝他们不同阶段的结婚纪念日的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
32．根据空前"In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as‘platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)'.”在美国和英国，70周年结婚纪念日被称为"铂金婚"；以及空后"For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a ‘paper anniversary'. Fifty years of marriage marks a‘gold anniversary'. And the term ‘diamond anniversary' is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.”例如，庆祝结婚的第一年被称为"纸婚纪念日"。 结婚五十年标志着一个"黄金周年"。 而"钻石纪念日"一词则用来形容一段持续了60年的婚姻)"可知，除了"铂金婚"还有其他结婚纪念日的术语。可知，F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.“事实上，有很多不同的术语用来描述不同的婚姻长度”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
33．根据空后"In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage.”在美国，人们会在夫妻步入婚姻的某一阶段时给他们送礼物；以及"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。 在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的人如何庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。可知，B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.“不同国家的人有不同的庆祝结婚纪念日的方式”顺承下文，符合语境，且B选项中的"different countries"与下文的the US和Canada相对应。故选B。
34．根据空前"The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock.”一周年纪念日的标志是送给这对夫妇一个时钟；以及空后"And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.”当他们达到24周年时，他们可以得到乐器。可知，在不同的结婚纪念日人们会送不同的礼物。A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.“如果两个人结婚满10周年，他们可以收到钻石首饰”符合语境，介绍的是结婚10周年时人们送什么礼物。故选A。
35．根据空后"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺。D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.“在加拿大和美国，情侣们甚至可以在某些纪念日收到来自领导人的特别祝贺”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据空前"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺；以及空后"Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.”或者，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。可知，相比收到国家领导人的祝贺，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president “收到总统的信会有多酷？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】37．called；38．combination；39．because/as/since；40．a；41．which；42．was held；43．continued；44．to move；45．At；46．the biggest
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于200多年前的徽剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成并发展成为全国最大的剧种。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
37．句意：Beijing Opera也叫Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。此处作Beijing Opera的后置定语，动词call与其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
38．句意：Beijing Opera也叫Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。结合本句句意及设空处前面的冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填combination。
39．句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句子结构及句意可知设空处需填入表示“因为”意义的连词，这样的连词有because/as/since。故填because/as/since。
40．句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。表示“一段历史”可以用短语a history of，故填a。
41．句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century 是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Anhui Opera，在在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
42．句意：1790年，为庆祝皇帝的生日，在北京举行了第一场徽剧表演。此处是谓语动词，动词hold与主语the first Anhui Opera之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 1790可知，需用一般过去时，故填was held。
43．句意：后来又有安徽的一些戏班子继续在北京演出。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填continued。
44．句意：徽剧动作简单，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。be easy to do sth固定短语，“容易做某事”故填to move。
45．句意：十九世纪末二十世纪初，融合了十年后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国所有戏剧中最大的戏剧。at the end of固定短语“在……末尾；在……末期”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。
46．句意：十九世纪末二十世纪初，融合了十年后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国所有戏剧中最大的戏剧。根据句意和表范围的“of all operas”可知，此处应用最高级，故填biggest。
【答案】47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．D；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．D；61．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起，同时介绍了一些美国人结识朋友的特点。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
47．句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。根据句意可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Most Americans，助动词用have。故选B。
48．句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。A. trouble“麻烦”；B. patience“耐心”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. experience“经验”。根据空前"never been out of the country and have very little"可知，大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。故选D。
49．句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. enjoy“欣赏，喜欢”；B. avoid“避免”；C. dislike“不喜欢”；D. mind“介意”。根据空前"friendly and open"可知他们友好开放，所以喜欢认识新朋友。故选A。
50．句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. receiving“收到”；B. putting“放置”；C. mixing“混合”；D. bringing“带来”。根据空后"people together formally (正式地) or informally"指和人们聚在一起。bring together固定短语，“聚在一起”，故选D。
51．句意：在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，并自由地谈论自己。A. situation“情况”；B. conditions“条件”；C. surrounding“环境”；D. aspects“方面”。根据空前"They tend to use first names in most"此处是在说明称呼他人的情况，在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，故选A。
52．句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A. And“并且”；B. However“然而”；C. So“所以”；D. But“但是”。根据语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选C。
53．句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A. unfortunate“不幸的”；B. uncomfortable“不舒服的”；C. pleasant“惬意的”；D. comfortable“舒服的”。根据空后"try not to make you uncomfortable again"可知是让你不舒服的事情。故选B。
54．句意：大多数人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。A. believe“相信”；B. praise“赞美”；C. appreciate“欣赏”；D. support“支持”。根据空后"your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again"指欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。故选C。
55．句意：许多旅行者发现在美国比在其他国家更容易结识他人。A. easier“更容易的”；B. happier“更快乐的”；C. simpler“更简单的”；D. harder“更努力的”。根据下文"and introduce themselves or even invite you over before they really know you"可知在美国结识他人很容易。故选A。
56．句意：他们可能会走上前去介绍自己，甚至在真正了解你之前就邀请你过去。A. come to“想起”；B. come around“苏醒”；C. come on“快点”；D. come up“走近”。根据空后"and introduce themselves"指走上前介绍自己。故选D。
57．句意：有时美国人被认为是假装友好的。A. naturally“自然地”；B. pretended“假装”；C. heartily“衷心地”；D. extremely“非常”。根据下文" Just like anywhere else, it takes 13 to become real friends with people in the U.S. "可知，美国人有时被认为是假装友好。故选B。
58．句意：也许看起来是这样，但他们可能只是觉得这样做很开心。A. killing“杀死”；B. wasting“浪费”；C. having“有”；D. taking“带走”。根据空后"a good time"表示"玩得开心"短语为have a good time。故选C。
59．句意：就像其他地方一样，要想和美国人成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。A. time“时间”；B. money“钱”；C. ability“能力”；D. chance“机会”。根据空前"Just like anywhere else, it takes"以及空后"become real friends with people in the U.S."可知，成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。故选A。
60．句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A. inviting“邀请”；B. leading“领导”；C. devoting“奉献”；D. introducing“介绍”。根据空后"you to their friends and family"可知，美国朋友很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，故选D。
61．句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A. so“所以”；B. because“因为”；C. therefore“因此”；D. thus“因此”。此处引导表语从句，表示"因为"应用because。故选B。
62．【答案】 We had to wait, eagerly hoping for the
arrival of the saving boat. The wildly wind blew and the freezing sea water
clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just
helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot
appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out with the left
energy. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore.
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people
were in good condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in
my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, people all I met
smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity
to show off, but I didn't mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about
it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be
a lifeguard.
【知识点】其他作文；文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象:19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们必须等……，所以应该写等待的过程，要详细描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救；第二段开头是：那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人身体状况良好。本段应该写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The wildly wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 运用了并列句；30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. 运用了时间状语从句； That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.运用了同位语从句； The next morning, people all I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me.运用了限制性定语从句； It seemed like a good opportunity to show off, but I didn't mean to. 运用了转折并列句；In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. 运用了名词性从句；It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.运用了主语从句。
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高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 3 Reading for Writing
一、语境填词
1．He made shot after shot, and the audience couldn't stop (鼓掌).
【答案】clapping/ lapping
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他接连着进球，观众们禁不住鼓掌。根据汉语提示"鼓掌"，可知应用动词clap，且上文为短语 couldn't stop doing sth.。故填clapping。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语couldn't stop doing sth.。
2．Festivals are celebrated all around the world, and they have a wide range of (起源).
【答案】origins
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：节日在世界各地都有庆祝活动，而且起源广泛。a range of“一套， 一系列”，后接可数名词的复数形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填origins。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．（2022高二上·民勤开学考）The development of (农业) is faster than ever before.
【答案】agriculture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：农业的发展比以往任何时候都快。“农业”是agriculture，是不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填agriculture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．His remarks were (简洁的)and to the point.
【答案】brief
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的评论简短而中肯。were后接形容词brief作表语。故填brief。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5．All the local (媒体) reported the event across the country.
【答案】media
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：全国各地的媒体都报道了这一事件。媒体， medium，根据句中all可知，用名词的复数形式，故填media。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6． (装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
【答案】Decorate
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：用浆果和鲜奶油装饰蛋糕。decorate with“以……来装饰”，句子为祈使句，所以用动词原形，位于句首首字母大写，故填Decorate。
【点评】考查祈使句，以及固定短语decorate with。
7．As he looked down, he saw a human (人影) moving like a dancer.
【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他往下看时，他看到了一个像舞者一样移动的人形。根据汉语提示"人影"可知应用名词figure，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．The headmaster had no time to go to the meeting, so I (代表) him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】represented
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：校长没有时间去开会，所以我代表他。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词，句中表示的是过去发生的动作，故事用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示"代表"应该用represent，故填represented。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
9．One of the (重要的)moments in my life was when I conquered(克服) my fear and stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of people.
【答案】most significant/ most important/ most vital
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我一生中最重要的时刻之一就是我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上对数百人发表演讲。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最……之一"，根据汉语提示，important；significant；vital都为形容词意为"重要的"，其最高级是the most important；the most significant；the most vital。故填most significant/most important/most vital 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。
10．It is known to all that the (源头) of the Yellow River lies in Western China.
【答案】origin
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄河的源头在中国西部。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处应用名词origin"源头"，在句中作主语从句的主语。故填origin。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
11．We'll (集合) at the Students' Club at 7:00 p. m. this Friday.
【答案】gather
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个星期五晚上七点我们将在学生俱乐部集合。根据汉语提示"集合"为动词gather，结合We'll可知为动词原形。故填gather。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
12．People eat zongzi and row dragon boats in memory of a famous (人物) whose name is Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在端午节，人们吃粽子、划龙舟来纪念一位名叫屈原的著名人物。形容词famous后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，"完全地"表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally，作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
14．There are three (教堂) in this town.
【答案】churches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个镇有三座教堂。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，用名词，数词three后面用复数名词，结合汉语，故填churches。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
15．The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of (前进) men.
【答案】marching
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：冰不够厚，无法承受行军士兵的重量。逻辑主语men和非谓语动词march是主动关系，表正在进行，march用现在分词作定语，修饰名词men。故填marching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
二、单句语法填空
16．I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information (concern) the way of learning English.
【答案】concerning
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我写这封信是想看看你是否可以为我提供有关学习英语方式的信息。分析句子可知，句中有系动词is"故空格处应用非谓语动词，concern意为"与……有关"，动词，information和concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用concern的现在分词concerning，作后置定语。故填concerning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
17．He couldn't make himself (hear) above the noise of the
traffic.
【答案】heard
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在嘈杂的车流声中，他无法让人听到他的声音。himself和hear在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填heard。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
18．There has been a mixed reaction to these charity activities. all, they are collecting money from ordinary people.
【答案】After
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：人们对这些慈善活动褒贬不一。毕竟，他们是在向普通人募集资金。根据句意和空格后的all可知，应用固定短语after all“毕竟”。故填After。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握after all的应用。
19．When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
【答案】saying
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们认为这是一个玩笑。a call与say在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填saying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
20．By far, there are many problems (remain) to be solved.
【答案】remaining
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。problems与remain为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remaining to be solved作many problems的后置定语。故填remaining。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
21．The fruit (look) fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
【答案】looking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他水果摊上的那些看起来新鲜的水果卖得好。look用来作定语修饰The fruit。look当系动词"看起来"讲时，无被动形式。故填looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
22．Mary looked at her face (reflect) in the lake.
【答案】reflected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽看着她映在湖面上的脸。此空和被修饰的名词face之间为被动关系。应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填reflected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
23．Instead, one activist, dressed a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"
【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：相反，一名身穿全身猴子装的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，赞扬电影制片人："感谢你们没有使用真正的猿猴。"根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语dress up，"打扮，装扮"。故填up。
【点评】考查副词，以及动词短语dress up。
24．As is well-known, a white pigeon (represent) peace.
【答案】represents
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents，作谓语。故填represents。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
25．Our school motto (reflect) the importance we place on good manners, hard work and success.
【答案】reflects
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的校训反映了我们对礼貌、勤奋和成功的重视。根据定语从句中的谓语动词place可知，句子的时态应为一般现在时，句子主语 Our school motto为单数名词，所以谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填reflects。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
26．The football team, (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up 3 years ago.
【答案】consisting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这支足球队成立于3年前，由22名球员和3名教练组成。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词短语consist of"由……组成" 和football team之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
27．The child is still too young (dress) himself.
【答案】to dress
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这孩子还太小，不能自己穿衣服。too…to…句式的结构形式为"too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形"，通常翻译为"太……而不能……"。故此处应用动词不定式结构。故填 to dress。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作结果状语。
28．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.
【答案】after
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃以为他不能去参加晚会，因为他要写一份报告，但他毕竟还是去了。after all，固定短语，"毕竟，终究"。故填after。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握after all的应用。
29．She could see her face (reflect) in the water.
【答案】reflected
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。reflect与her face是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填reflected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
30．Please send my (respect) to them when you write.
【答案】respects
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：写信时请代我向他们致意。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词作send的宾语，respect意为"敬意，致敬"常用复数形式，故填respects。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
三、阅读理解
31．（2019·许昌模拟）阅读理解
There is more of a connection between food and culture than
you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our
culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our
childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,
holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes
the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.
It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it
wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of
coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve
traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some
materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so
the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their
home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from
the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore,
they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider
range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the
cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture's food but also
become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important
to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it
belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture,
and it should be treated as such.
（1）What's the function of food mentioned in the article
A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country's history. D．To show a community's superiority.
（2）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph2 refer to
A．The specific traditional food. B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste.
（3）Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures
A．Negative. B．Balanced. C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. ”可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，此句中it代指"民族文化"，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. ”可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
（4）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. ”可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息的基础上，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as "platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)". 32． For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a "paper anniversary". Fifty years of marriage marks a "gold anniversary". And the term "diamond anniversary" is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.
33． In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. 34． And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.
35． In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.
36． Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.
A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.
B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.
C. The 25th wedding anniversary is popularly referred to as the "silver anniversary"
D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.
E. People often celebrate their wedding anniversary by having dinner at an expensive restaurant.
F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.
G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president
【答案】32．F；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。不同的文化背景下，庆祝结婚纪念日的方式也有所不同。作者介绍了美国、加拿大人是如何庆祝他们不同阶段的结婚纪念日的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
32．根据空前"In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as‘platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)'.”在美国和英国，70周年结婚纪念日被称为"铂金婚"；以及空后"For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a ‘paper anniversary'. Fifty years of marriage marks a‘gold anniversary'. And the term ‘diamond anniversary' is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.”例如，庆祝结婚的第一年被称为"纸婚纪念日"。 结婚五十年标志着一个"黄金周年"。 而"钻石纪念日"一词则用来形容一段持续了60年的婚姻)"可知，除了"铂金婚"还有其他结婚纪念日的术语。可知，F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.“事实上，有很多不同的术语用来描述不同的婚姻长度”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
33．根据空后"In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage.”在美国，人们会在夫妻步入婚姻的某一阶段时给他们送礼物；以及"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。 在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的人如何庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。可知，B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.“不同国家的人有不同的庆祝结婚纪念日的方式”顺承下文，符合语境，且B选项中的"different countries"与下文的the US和Canada相对应。故选B。
34．根据空前"The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock.”一周年纪念日的标志是送给这对夫妇一个时钟；以及空后"And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.”当他们达到24周年时，他们可以得到乐器。可知，在不同的结婚纪念日人们会送不同的礼物。A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.“如果两个人结婚满10周年，他们可以收到钻石首饰”符合语境，介绍的是结婚10周年时人们送什么礼物。故选A。
35．根据空后"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺。D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.“在加拿大和美国，情侣们甚至可以在某些纪念日收到来自领导人的特别祝贺”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据空前"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺；以及空后"Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.”或者，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。可知，相比收到国家领导人的祝贺，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president “收到总统的信会有多酷？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
五、语法填空
语法填空
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 37． (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 38． (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 39． it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 40． history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui opera, 41． was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui opera performance 42． (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui opera troupes (班子) 43． (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui opera was easy 44． (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, making Anhui opera improve quickly.
45． the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 46． (big) of all operas in China.
【答案】37．called；38．combination；39．because/as/since；40．a；41．which；42．was held；43．continued；44．to move；45．At；46．the biggest
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于200多年前的徽剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成并发展成为全国最大的剧种。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
37．句意：Beijing Opera也叫Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。此处作Beijing Opera的后置定语，动词call与其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
38．句意：Beijing Opera也叫Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。结合本句句意及设空处前面的冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填combination。
39．句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句子结构及句意可知设空处需填入表示“因为”意义的连词，这样的连词有because/as/since。故填because/as/since。
40．句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。表示“一段历史”可以用短语a history of，故填a。
41．句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century 是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Anhui Opera，在在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
42．句意：1790年，为庆祝皇帝的生日，在北京举行了第一场徽剧表演。此处是谓语动词，动词hold与主语the first Anhui Opera之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 1790可知，需用一般过去时，故填was held。
43．句意：后来又有安徽的一些戏班子继续在北京演出。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填continued。
44．句意：徽剧动作简单，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。be easy to do sth固定短语，“容易做某事”故填to move。
45．句意：十九世纪末二十世纪初，融合了十年后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国所有戏剧中最大的戏剧。at the end of固定短语“在……末尾；在……末期”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。
46．句意：十九世纪末二十世纪初，融合了十年后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国所有戏剧中最大的戏剧。根据句意和表范围的“of all operas”可知，此处应用最高级，故填biggest。
六、完形填空
完形填空
People from different
cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning
to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans 47． never
been out of the country and have very little 48． that with foreigners. But they are usually
spontaneously to get children to help, friendly and open, and 49． meeting
new people, having guests and 50． people
together formally (正式地) or informally.
They tend to use first
names in most 51． and speak freely about themselves. 52． if your American hosts do something that makes
you 53． , try to let them know how you feel.
Most people will 54． your honesty and try not to make you
uncomfortable again. And you'll learn something about another culture!
Many travelers find it
55． to meet people in the U.S. than in other
countries. They may just 56． and introduce themselves or even invite you
over before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be 57． friendly. Perhaps it seems
so, but they are probably just 58． a good time. Just like
anywhere else, it takes 59． to become real friends with people in the U.S.
If and when you stay with American friends, they will probably enjoy 60． you to their friends and
family, and if they seem eager to know you, it is probably 61． they are. Relax and enjoy it!
47．A．has B．have C．had D．having
48．A．trouble B．patience C．knowledge D．experience
49．A．enjoy B．avoid C．dislike D．mind
50．A．receiving B．putting C．mixing D．bringing
51．A．situation B．conditions C．surrounding D．aspects
52．A．And B．However C．So D．But
53．A．unfortunate B．uncomfortable C．pleasant D．comfortable
54．A．believe B．praise C．appreciate D．support
55．A．easier B．happier C．simpler D．harder
56．A．come to B．come around C．come on D．come up
57．A．naturally B．pretended C．heartily D．extremely
58．A．killing B．wasting C．having D．taking
59．A．time B．money C．ability D．chance
60．A．inviting B．leading C．devoting D．introducing
61．A．so B．because C．therefore D．Thus
【答案】47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．D；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．D；61．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起，同时介绍了一些美国人结识朋友的特点。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
47．句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。根据句意可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Most Americans，助动词用have。故选B。
48．句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。A. trouble“麻烦”；B. patience“耐心”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. experience“经验”。根据空前"never been out of the country and have very little"可知，大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。故选D。
49．句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. enjoy“欣赏，喜欢”；B. avoid“避免”；C. dislike“不喜欢”；D. mind“介意”。根据空前"friendly and open"可知他们友好开放，所以喜欢认识新朋友。故选A。
50．句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. receiving“收到”；B. putting“放置”；C. mixing“混合”；D. bringing“带来”。根据空后"people together formally (正式地) or informally"指和人们聚在一起。bring together固定短语，“聚在一起”，故选D。
51．句意：在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，并自由地谈论自己。A. situation“情况”；B. conditions“条件”；C. surrounding“环境”；D. aspects“方面”。根据空前"They tend to use first names in most"此处是在说明称呼他人的情况，在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，故选A。
52．句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A. And“并且”；B. However“然而”；C. So“所以”；D. But“但是”。根据语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选C。
53．句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A. unfortunate“不幸的”；B. uncomfortable“不舒服的”；C. pleasant“惬意的”；D. comfortable“舒服的”。根据空后"try not to make you uncomfortable again"可知是让你不舒服的事情。故选B。
54．句意：大多数人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。A. believe“相信”；B. praise“赞美”；C. appreciate“欣赏”；D. support“支持”。根据空后"your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again"指欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。故选C。
55．句意：许多旅行者发现在美国比在其他国家更容易结识他人。A. easier“更容易的”；B. happier“更快乐的”；C. simpler“更简单的”；D. harder“更努力的”。根据下文"and introduce themselves or even invite you over before they really know you"可知在美国结识他人很容易。故选A。
56．句意：他们可能会走上前去介绍自己，甚至在真正了解你之前就邀请你过去。A. come to“想起”；B. come around“苏醒”；C. come on“快点”；D. come up“走近”。根据空后"and introduce themselves"指走上前介绍自己。故选D。
57．句意：有时美国人被认为是假装友好的。A. naturally“自然地”；B. pretended“假装”；C. heartily“衷心地”；D. extremely“非常”。根据下文" Just like anywhere else, it takes 13 to become real friends with people in the U.S. "可知，美国人有时被认为是假装友好。故选B。
58．句意：也许看起来是这样，但他们可能只是觉得这样做很开心。A. killing“杀死”；B. wasting“浪费”；C. having“有”；D. taking“带走”。根据空后"a good time"表示"玩得开心"短语为have a good time。故选C。
59．句意：就像其他地方一样，要想和美国人成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。A. time“时间”；B. money“钱”；C. ability“能力”；D. chance“机会”。根据空前"Just like anywhere else, it takes"以及空后"become real friends with people in the U.S."可知，成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。故选A。
60．句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A. inviting“邀请”；B. leading“领导”；C. devoting“奉献”；D. introducing“介绍”。根据空后"you to their friends and family"可知，美国朋友很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，故选D。
61．句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A. so“所以”；B. because“因为”；C. therefore“因此”；D. thus“因此”。此处引导表语从句，表示"因为"应用because。故选B。
七、读后续写
62．（2019高一下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour
and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below
our house. It was a sunny day-a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then,
as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves
heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini- tsunamis(海啸) many times before. They were heading
at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for
them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell
someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my
body board(俯伏冲浪板)
on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the
coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also
outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down
to the sea.
Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy
and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat
would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I
wasn't used to this sort of emergency- I'd never been trained as a
lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a
way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good
opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes
to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with
only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still
alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to
stay there much longer. I hold the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises
moved the girl on to his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore,
but we were too far out.
We had to wait,
That night, word came from the hospital
that the two people were in good condition.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【答案】 We had to wait, eagerly hoping for the
arrival of the saving boat. The wildly wind blew and the freezing sea water
clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just
helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot
appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out with the left
energy. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore.
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people
were in good condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in
my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, people all I met
smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity
to show off, but I didn't mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about
it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be
a lifeguard.
【知识点】其他作文；文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象:19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们必须等……，所以应该写等待的过程，要详细描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救；第二段开头是：那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人身体状况良好。本段应该写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The wildly wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 运用了并列句；30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. 运用了时间状语从句； That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.运用了同位语从句； The next morning, people all I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me.运用了限制性定语从句； It seemed like a good opportunity to show off, but I didn't mean to. 运用了转折并列句；In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. 运用了名词性从句；It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.运用了主语从句。
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