人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions词汇课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
The Value of Money
Unit 5
Words and expressions
What does Francis Bacon’s saying mean in Chinese
金钱是善仆，也是恶主
base n. 基础，基地
→ __________ n. 基础；根据；基点
→ ___________ adj. 基本的；基础的
2. apology n. 道歉；认错
→ ______________ vi. 道歉；谢罪
3. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
→ ______________ adj. 无知的；不了解的
→ ______________ n. 无知；愚昧
basis
based
apologise
ignorant
ignorance
词性转换
4. judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→ ______________ n. 判断；审判；判断力
5. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
→ ______________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说
6. mine n. 矿；矿井
→ ____________ n. 采矿；采矿业
→ ___________ n. 矿工
judgment
narration
mining
miner
7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
→ _____________ adj. 忍耐的；有耐心的
→ ______________ adv. 忍耐地；有耐心地
8. indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示
→ ______________ n. 表明；暗示；预兆；迹象
9. intend vt. 计划；打算
→ ______________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
10. music n. 音乐
→ ____________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的
→ ______________ n. 音乐家
patient
patiently
indication
intention
musical
musician
11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→ ______________ n. 犹豫；迟疑
12. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
→ ______________ vt. 使阔大；使变宽
13. willing adj. 愿意；乐意
→ ______________ adj. 不愿意；不乐意
14. permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
→ ______________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
hesitation
broaden
unwilling
permission
1. _____________ 值班
2. _______________ 说实话
3. ____________________ 事实上
4. ____________________ 取得贷款
5. ________ 以防万一
6. _______________ 既然那样
7. _________________ 作为回报
8. __________________偶然地；意外地
9. ________________________乐于改变
in that case
on duty
to be honest
as a matter of fact
take out the loan
in case
in return
by accident
be willing to change
重点词组
10. __________________ 正准备离开
11._________________ 在……的基础上
12. ________________ 打赌
13. _________________ 以一种…的方式
14. ____________________ 在很大程度上
15. ____________________ 上流社会
16. _________________ 避免做……
17. ________________________________ 向…道歉
make a bet
be about to leave
on the basis of
in a…manner
to a great extent
the upper class
avoid doing
make an apology to/say sorry to
重点词组
1. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
(1) apologise to sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2) apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apolog 应向某人道歉
1. Bill apologised to his friend having kept her waiting for a long time.
2. I made an (apologise) to my host and left early.
3. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologise).
4. The boy apologized_______the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.
for
apology
apologising
to
跟踪训练
(1) ignorant adj.　　无知的；不知道的/没有学识的
be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知
(2) ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
2. ignore vt. 忽视；对…不予理会
(1) They fought a long battle against prejudice and ____________.
(2) He felt himself very___________.
(3) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried___________ the pain.
ignorance
ignorant
to ignore
3. judge vt. 评价；评判；判断　
n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
(1) judge...from/by...　　从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
(2) judging by/from... 根据……判断
（放在句首做状语，只能用现在分词作状语）
(3) judgment n. 看法；判断力；判决
make a judg(e)ment about 对……作出判断
1. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly___________(judge).
2. ___________(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man ___________his looks.
3. apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own___________(judge).
judged
Judging
by/from
judgment
跟踪训练
on the scene　在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
make a scene 大吵大闹
4. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
scene
/si n/
n. 场景
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
1. Nine people died ________ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
2. The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene, ________ a traffic accident happened.
3. [2020·浙江卷读后续写]我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
I quickly took out the camera and _______________________
— we were robbed by a polar bear!
on
where
photographed the rare scene
跟踪训练
scene某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景,也用于指戏剧、电影等的一场scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景，某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”sight视力；景象，既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从高处或远处）用眼所看到的景色；还有“观点；看法”等意思词义辨析用scene/scenery/sight/view的适当形式填空1. You'll get a fineof the town from the mountain top.2. We visited the historicalof China last summer.3. The beautifulof the river impressed me most．4. We are happy to see theof the old people’s siting on the chairs.scenerysceneviewsights5. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污点
(1) spot sb. doing sth. 　　看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……认出来; 被……发现
be spotted with 满是……斑点; 被……点缀
(2) on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即
(3) spotted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
spotlight 聚光灯/公众注意 .
1. On the way, we spotted a man _______(hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”
2. The milkman selected the _______(spot) cows.
3. He answered the question ___the spot.
4. The grass of the forest _____________________________. （被黄色的小花点缀）
5. The man tried to get away with stealing, but ____________
__________. 那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱, 但他被当场抓住了
holding
spotted
on
is spotted with small yellow flowers
he was caught
on the spot
跟踪训练
6. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1) have the patience to do sth 做某事有耐心
be out of patience with...　　 对……没有耐性
with patience=patiently 耐心地
(2) be patient with 对……有耐心
be patient of (doing) sth. 对某事有耐心
be impatient with 对……不耐烦
1. Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient ________him.
2. Success partially depends on whether you have the _________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
3. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening _________(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.
4. We became_________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made.
with
patience
patiently
impatient
跟踪训练
(1) indicate sth. (to sb. )　指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表明……; 示意……
(2) indication n. 指示; 表明
indicator n.指示器；指示信号
7. indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示 vt. 象征; 暗示
1. There is a great deal of evidence__________(indicate) that
music activities engage different parts of the brain.
2. This is a clear__________(indicate) of the connection with
the solar activity.
3. She took out a map and indicated the quickest route_____us.
indicating
indication
to
跟踪训练
8. intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
(1) intend to do sth. 打算/想要做某事
(2) be intended to do sth.
专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事
be intended for 专门为……设计；专供……使用
(3) with the intention of... 带着做....目的
1. If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without ________(intend).
2. The journey was intended _________(achieve)more
than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
3. The school being built at present is said to be intended _____the disabled children.
4. He returned ______the intention of spending New Year with his family.
跟踪训练
intention
to achieve
for
with
9. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1) hesitate about/at/over doing sth
做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 做某事迟疑
(2) hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑; 不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in saying 毫不犹豫地说
1. He ________(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.
2. We must pursue our dreams without ________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
3. 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。[一句多译]
If you have questions, ____________________ us for help.
If you have questions,do turn to us for help .
hesitated
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without hesitation
跟踪训练
(1) in a …… manner 以……的方式/态度
(2) have good manners 有礼貌
have bad/no manners 没礼貌
It is good/bad manners to do sth
做某事是有/没礼貌的
(3) table manners 餐桌礼仪
10. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法;
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
1. The key to keeping good (manner) online is to be thoughtful.
2. He greeted me a friendly manner.
3. Being kind and________________________are Confucius' most important ideas. 仁慈和有礼貌是孔子最重要的思想。
4. There are many differences in______________(餐桌礼仪) in different cultures.
5. We are happy to see the problem settled ______________________.
(以和平的方式)
manners
in
跟踪训练
having good manners
table manners
in a peaceful manner
11. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
(1) postpone = put off 延期，推迟
postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事
(2) postpone the meeting 推迟会议
(3) postponement n. 延期；延迟
1. Let's postpone_________(make) a decision until we have more information.
2.The summer sports meeting in our school __________________(postpone) for several days due to the heavy rain.
3. Riots (骚乱) led to the_____________(postpone) of local election.
making
has been postponed
postponement
跟踪训练
(1) permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2) permission n. 允许; 许可
with/without permission 获得/未经允许
ask for permission 请求允许
12. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
n. 许可证
类似用法的动词还有：
1. allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
2. forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
3. advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
4. encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
1. Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will ___________to leave the community without____________. (permit)
2. The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ________(smoke).
3. [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their_________ (permit).
4.The government has already permitted the company________ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
be permitted
permission
smoking
permission
跟踪训练
to use
(2019·全国卷)如果时间允许的话， 我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。5., I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival. (条件状语从句)6., I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival. (独立主格结构)If time permitsTime permitting一句多译(1) have no option/choice but to (do)...
除了（做）...以外别无他法
(2) optional adj. 可以选择的
由于没有公共汽车，我们别无选择，只能步行回家。
There was no bus, so we
.
13. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
had no option but to go home on foot
(1) with a broad smile　 笑容满面
broad support 广泛的支持
(2) broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽
broaden one's view/horizons 开拓某人的视野
有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。
Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and .
14. broad　adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
broaden their view/horizons
(1) be willing to do sth.　愿意或乐意做某事
(2) unwilling adj. 不愿意；不乐意
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意或不乐意做某事
(3) willingness n. 乐意
听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍吉安。
When I heard this news, I _________________________ and introduce Ji'an to you.
15. willing　adj. 愿意；乐意
was willing to travel with you
(1) in return for...　作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2) in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而…时而…
(3) return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.
归还某人某物
16. in return 作为回报；作为回应
常见“in+n. ”短语
in case 以防万一 in advance 事先; 提前
in danger 处于危险中 in order 井井有条
in place 在正确位置 in reality/fact 事实上
in alarm 惊慌，担心 in vain 徒劳地
in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之
in total 总共，总计 in short 总之
in time 及时 in addition 此外
1. your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
2. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect them to work hard.
3. As we all know，all theories come from practice and ________serve practice.
4. 天津卷，书面表达]我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
We offer an excellent education to our students.
__________________________________.
In return for
In return
in turn
In return, we expect students to work hard
跟踪训练
(1) be about to do 不能与具体的时间状语连用，但可以和when引导的从句连用，构成 be about to do sth. when... 意为“正要做某事这时突然……”
(2) be on the point of doing sth. when...
正要做某事，这时突然……
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然……
had done sth. when... 刚刚做完某事，这时突然……
17. be about to do sth. 即将或正要做某事
1. Just as he was about __________(leave), the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.
2.I was about to copy the homework ______ my English teacher showed up.
3. I was copying the homework ______ my English teacher showed up. ④ I had just finished my homework ______ mother knocked at the door.
to leave
when
when
when
跟踪训练
by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧
by design=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
by mistake 错误地
1. Tom broke the vase _______ purpose.
2. She discovered a ring left in her bag _____ accident.
3. The couple first met each other ____ chance not _____ design.
18. by accident 偶然地；意外地
on
by
by
by
in case of sth.
in case (that)…
in any case
in no case
in that/this case
as is often the case
万一，以防…
万一，以防…
无论如何；总之
决不
在那/这种情况下
这是常有的事
19. in case 以防…
1. In case ____ fire，walk quickly to the nearest door.
2. ________ is often the case, old people are fond of talking about good old days.
3. ________ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.
4. Take an umbrella with you _____ case it rains.
of
As
In
in
跟踪训练
1. The _________ (music) played the music in a wonderful manner.
2. Currently, there are only two _________ (option) for us
to choose from.
musician
options
3.He agreed to help the family out of danger without_________ (hesitate).
4. Hearing his words, I think he is ________ (ignore) about Beijing opera.
5. They have been waiting for weeks for ___________ (permit) to
use the gym.
ignorant
hesitation
permission
6. People are willing __________ (help) those who behave in a polite manner.
7. As a matter of fact, people make ___________ (judge) on the basis
of what they know.
judgement
to help
8. To be honest, our study is _______ (base) on a great deal
of data from our customers.
based
9. Our school provides both ___________(element) and advanced courses in English writing.
10. she is not only a _________ (patience) teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever.
11. Unlike her colleagues, she intends _______ (go) on her study
in a university at the age of 40.
patient
elementary
to go
12. The determined look on his face __________(indicate) that he won’t change his mind easily.
13. ___________ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class.
Eventually
indicates
14. From the story we know that one should not _______ (judgement) people by their clothes.
15. To some extent, I’m glad you made that mistake because it can serve _____ a warning to you.
16. He was about to complain about the poor _________(serve) when he spotted his old friend in the crowd.
as
judge
service
17. We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it________ (normal) takes hundreds of years to break down.
18. If it is you who have broken the vase, you ought to make an __________(apologise) to Mrs Smith for what you have done.
apology
normally
1.You must remind him to take his medicine _________
(以防万一) he forgets.
2. Only one doctor is _______ (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty.
3. On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ___________ (偶然地)．
4. ___________ (说实话), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
5. Would you like to _________ (打个赌) with me on which team will win the football match
6. I wish I could do something ________ (作为回报) for the kindness I have received from him.
7. _________________ (事实上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
in case
on duty
by accident
To be honest
make a bet
in return
As a matter of fact
Thank you！
Unit 5