中考英语词义猜测题 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Word-guessing Strategy
Word-guessing game
1. A man who serves customers at a restaurant is called a .
2. A man who works at a hospital and treats patients is called a .
3. A man who plays a role and acts in a movie is called an .
4. A man who can write wonderful articles and produce great works
is called a .
waiter
doctor
actor
writer
Do yo know the meanings of these two words
predator
multitasker
43. The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who . (2020.金华)
A.ask a lot of questions 　 B. use different media for learning
C. have several mobile phones D. do several tasks at the same time
39. The underlined word “predator” in Paragraph 1 probably means . (2021.金华)
A. neighbors B. children C. friends D. enemies
25. The underlined word “predator” in Paragraph 4 refers to animal which .
(2021.嘉兴、舟山)
A. hide in secret places
B. kill other animals for food
C. change color with the sun
D. protect themselves from danger
The Questioning Way
1. What does “...” mean in Paragraph ...
2. The underlined word “...” in Paragraph... is the closest in meaning to “ ”.
3. The underlined word “...” probably means “...”.
4. What does the underlined word “...” in Paragraph ... refer to
How to deal with the new words or phrases in reading comprehension
By definition(定义法)
01
By definition
1. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.
2. He is a dentist, that is to say, a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth .
3. We are on the night shift ---from midnight to 8.am---this week.
Key words：
1. be, be called, mean, that is to say, in other words…
2.punctuations：”—” ”:”
3.attributive clause(定语从句)
日历
牙医
夜班
Exercises
1.The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.

2.The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
3.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
4.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
青春期
牧羊人
木匠
动物学家
By Word-formation(构词法)
02
By Word-formation
Key words： the prefix / suffix (前缀/后缀)
dis- in- mis- un- non- 不...
-able 能…的
-less 不，无
-wards 向
1. I made some coffee but my sister said it was undrinkable.
2. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless.
不能喝的
无家可归的
multitasker
multi- 多数的
task 任务
-er ...的人
43. The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who . (2020.金华)
A. ask a lot of questions 　 B. use different media for learning
C. have several mobile phones D. do several tasks at the same time
multimedia
multicultural
多媒体（的）
多文化的
D
By synonym（近义词） and antonym（反义词）
03
By synonym and antonym
Key words： also, as…as….
1. If you agree, write “ yes ”; if you dissent, write “no”.
2.Mr White loves to talk, and his wife is also as loquacious as him.
3.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health. They also regard drinking as a harmful habit.
disagree
不同意
talktive
健谈的
harmful
有害的
By logical relationship
(逻辑关系)
04
By logical relationship
Key words：
1. 因果：because, as, since, for, so, as a result...
2. 转折：but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)
3. 同义：and, like, just as..., the same as...
1.I could see nothing because the light was too faint.
2.He is a punctual boy but he was late this morning.
3 It’s really cold outside and my hands are both numb.
微弱的
准时的
麻木的，失去知觉的
By context (上下文)
05
By context
(2021.金华)
They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food.
39. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. neighbors B. children C. friends D. enemies
(2021.嘉兴、舟山)
Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators.
25. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 refers to animal which .
A. hide in secret places
B. kill other animals for food
C. change color with the sun
D. protect themselves from danger
D
B
By common sense (常识)
06
By common sense
The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
老花镜
common sense
Word- guessing
Strategy
word-
formation
synonym
and
antonym
definition
logical
relationship
context
Conclusion
More Exercises
1. (2021.衢州.42)
Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot( a foot = 12 inches).
David Liittschwager is a photographer who wanted to find out how many living things lived in one cubic foot. So he made a 12-inch cube with a green metal frame.
What does “one cubic foot” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 1 inch*1inch
B. 1 inch*1 inch*1 inch
C. 12inches*12inches
D. 12inches*12inches*12inches
square foot
D
More Exercises
2. (2021.台州.46)
Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food and how they use their water and recycle their waste.
The underlined word “emitting” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. using up
B. taking in
C. sending out
D. cutting down
C
More Exercises
3.(2021.绍兴.39)
Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies.
The underlined word “unique” probably means “ ”.
A. common
B. special
C. similar
D. hard
B
More Exercises
4. (2021.湖州.43)
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable(易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.
The underlined word “strained” in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something .
A. unforgettable
B. uncomfortable
C. thankful
D. crazy
B
More Exercises
5. (2021. 温州.31)
You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzles and the wet air “water” the ground, which makes the crops and plants grow.
The underlined word “drizzle” probably means .
A. warm air
B. sea water
C. snow and ice
D. very light rain
D
More Exercises
6. (2021. 杭州.24)
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic-some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.
What does the underlined word “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A play.
B. A sport.
C. A celebration.
D. A show.
B
Homework
Finish the rest exercises on your learning sheet.
THANKS