中考英语阅读理解记叙文课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
近3年丽水中考卷记叙文阅读分析
材料特点： 人物故事类。（人物传记和短篇故事）
人物传记类：
涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、成长和奋斗历程。以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚。
短篇故事类：
描述某一具体事情的发生发展结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题会从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手。
解题策略：
1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
2.阅读短篇故事材料时，根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象。
①When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose’s life was turned upside down by a family crisis (危机).
②Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
③ Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
④Here‘s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine!
⑤ Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine— and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India’s best innovation! She was given India’s National Award and honored by the nation’s former president.
⑥The story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world.
⑦”Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the world’s poor. Her story also shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many.”
2022年D篇
42.What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．Their home was far from the river.
D．They spent much time washing clothes.
细节理解题
43.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A．③①④② B．④②①③
C．①④③② D．④①②③
44.The underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______．
A．prize B．invention C．idea D．process
45.According to Remya's story，we can learn that ______．
A．with help，an inventor can win great honor
B．with kindness，one can save the lives of many
C．with courage，a poor girl can change the world
D．with creativity，one can make a great difference
细节理解题
词义猜测题
推理判断题
42.What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．Their home was far from the river.
D．They spent much time washing clothes.
①When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose’s life was turned upside down by a family crisis (危机).
②Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
定位段落
细节理解题
43.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A．③①④② B．④②①③
C．①④③② D．④①②③
细节理解题
③ Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
④Here‘s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine!
定位段落
④
①
②
③
44.The underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______．
A．prize B．invention C．idea D．process
词义猜测题
⑤ Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine— and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India’s best innovation! She was given India’s National Award and honored by the nation’s former president.
45.According to Remya's story，we can learn that ______．
A．with help，an inventor can win great honor
B．with kindness，one can save the lives of many
C．with courage，a poor girl can change the world
D．with creativity，one can make a great difference
⑥The story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world.
⑦”Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the world’s poor. Her story also shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many.”
推理判断题
① I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.
② Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I’d pay attention. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster.
③Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D. C. was offering a free course, specially designed for blind people. This was an important chance for me.
④But how would I map my way I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, also blind, got around on his own without a cane (手杖). His secret was to count steps. But I couldn’t seem to do that way. Instead I developed my imagination, sensing the layout (布局) of places I visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind.
⑤At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I’d use that to find the way. Today, I am used to doing it. But I’ve still lost my way many times. I’d have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking what others think or say about me.
⑥Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days when I lost my way, I’d go to bed with a bad feeling. ___▲____ . I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again.
⑦ Along the way I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn’t diminish (贬低) me in any way. I’ve got three academic degrees so far.
⑧Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream. Yes, I’ve lost my way many times — and found it again.
⑨ Yes, I’ve come close to being hit by a car but never been hit by one. When people ask, “Aren’t you afraid to be out alone ” the answer to me is clear: I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy
2021年D篇
42.The writer ______ one year after he moved to the US.
A．got lost B．became blind C．lost his parents D．was hit by a car
43.Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 6
A．And my uncle knew it well B．But I kept that to myself
C．And my uncle was with me D．So I gave up trying again
44.What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story
A．That boy can see! B．That boy is so poor!
C．We are free now! D．I've done much for him!
45.The best title of this passage might be ______.
A．An Imagination to Succeed B．Life with My Uncle
C．A Common Way to Success D．Study in the Library
细节理解题
推理判断题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
42.The writer ______ one year after he moved to the US.
A．got lost B．became blind C．lost his parents D．was hit by a car
细节理解题
定位段落
① I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.
② Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I’d pay attention. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster.
43.Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 6
A．And my uncle knew it well B．But I kept that to myself
C．And my uncle was with me D．So I gave up trying again
推理判断题
⑥Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days when I lost my way, I’d go to bed with a bad feeling. ___▲____ . I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again.
44.What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story
A．That boy can see! B．That boy is so poor!
C．We are free now! D．I've done much for him!
推理判断题
⑧Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream. Yes, I’ve lost my way many times — and found it again.
⑨ Yes, I’ve come close to being hit by a car but never been hit by one. When people ask, “Aren’t you afraid to be out alone ” the answer to me is clear: I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy
① I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.
② Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I’d pay attention. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster.
③Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D. C. was offering a free course, specially designed for blind people. This was an important chance for me.
④But how would I map my way I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, also blind, got around on his own without a cane (手杖). His secret was to count steps. But I couldn’t seem to do that way. Instead I developed my imagination, sensing the layout (布局) of places I visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind.
⑤At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I’d use that to find the way. Today, I am used to doing it. But I’ve still lost my way many times. I’d have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking what others think or say about me.
⑥Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days when I lost my way, I’d go to bed with a bad feeling. ___▲____ . I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again.
⑦ Along the way I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn’t diminish (贬低) me in any way. I’ve got three academic degrees so far.
⑧Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream. Yes, I’ve lost my way many times — and found it again.
⑨ Yes, I’ve come close to being hit by a car but never been hit by one. When people ask, “Aren’t you afraid to be out alone ” the answer to me is clear: I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy
45.The best title of this passage might be ______.
A．An Imagination to Succeed B．Life with My Uncle
C．A Common Way to Success D．Study in the Library
2020年B篇
主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。
①Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.
② These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic (大流行病).
③ "I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."
④ Now she's making new friends.
⑤ The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home—the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
⑥ "I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot—which I love to do."
⑦She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.
⑧"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos," she said. "It's also a different view(视角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
⑨ "I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now," Ruth said.
19. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to____________.
A. raise some money B. connect with friends and family
C. make new friends D. join in a photo project of volunteers
20. According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of ____________.
A. a photo project B. the picture shown in this passage
C. a street in Dublin D. the special time when people stay home
21. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view" shows_________.
A. the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B. how people do things when staying at home
C. the moment of family and friends being together
D. what the global pandemic has taken from people
22. From the passage we can infer(推断）that Ruth is a _____________ person.
A. careful B. shy C. hardworking D. loving
细节理解题
细节理解题
推理判断题
推理判断题
①Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.
② These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic (大流行病).
③ "I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."
19. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to____________.
A. raise some money B. connect with friends and family
C. make new friends D. join in a photo project of volunteers
⑥ "I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot—which I love to do."
⑦She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.
20. According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of ____________.
A. a photo project B. the picture shown in this passage
C. a street in Dublin D. the special time when people stay home
⑧"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos," she said. "It's also a different view(视角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
⑨ "I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now," Ruth said.
21. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view" shows_________.
A. the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B. how people do things when staying at home
C. the moment of family and friends being together
D. what the global pandemic has taken from people
22. From the passage we can infer(推断）that Ruth is a _____________ person.
A. careful B. shy C. hardworking D. loving