Unit 1 Dream homes 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Dream homes 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考练习（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Dream homes
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. flat noun & adjective /fl t/
adj.
1). level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts水平的；平坦的
例：An ice rink needs to be completely flat. 溜冰场地必须十分平坦。
2). level but having little or no height扁平的
例：flat shoes 平底鞋
3). not interesting, or without emotion or excitement
不积极的；不感兴趣的；缺乏热情的
例：I thought her performance a little flat. 我觉得她的表演有点平淡。
plete or certain, and not likely to change
彻底的；肯定的；断然的
例：His request for time off work was met with a flat refusal. 他的歇班要求遭到了断然拒绝。
n.
1). a set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor公寓；单元房
例：They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester. 他们在乡下有一套房子，在伦敦有一套公寓。
2). an area of low, level ground, often near water（常指水边的）平地；低洼地
例：The mud flats attract large numbers of birds. 潮泥滩吸引了大批鸟类。
2. share verb / e r/
1). to have or use something at the same time as someone else分享；共享
例：I share a house with four other people. 我和另外4个人合住一所房子。
2). to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配
例：Will you share your sandwich with me 你能把你的三明治分给我一点儿吗？
3). If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it.分担；共同做
例：We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work. 我们一起准备了这个聚会，这样工作就没有多少了。
3. message noun / mes. d /
1). a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to them directly信息；消息；口信
例：If I'm not there when you call, leave a message. 如果你打电话时我不在，就留个口信。
2). the most important idea in a book, film, or play, or an idea that you want to tell people about（书、电影或戏剧的）要旨，寓意，中心思想
例：The movie's message is that rich and poor are alike. 这部电影旨在告诉人们富人和穷人是相似的。
4. next to 紧邻，在……近旁 （注意：next to =beside）
例：next to me 紧挨着我
the boy next to him 他旁边的男孩
the room next to mine 我房间隔壁的房间
next to the cinema 在电影院的隔壁
5. Would you like to … 你想要……
用法：Would like… 意为“想要”用于礼貌询问他人的意思，或者委婉提出请求、建议或者陈述个人想法。
例： ——Would you like to have a cup of tea ——Yes, please./ No, thanks.
——Would you like to go out for a walk ——Yes, I'd like to.
——Would you like to come to my birthday party
——Yes, I'd like to, but I still have a lot of homework to do.
6. There be句型
注意：就近原则
例：There is some apple juice in the bottle.
There aren't any sheep on the grass.
There is a dog and two cats in the picture.
There are two cats and a dog in the picture.
二、语法精讲
基数词和序数词的用法
1. 基数词
基数词的构成
2. 序数词
英语的序数词 基本变法：
1) 一般在基数词后加th。如：six—sixth
2) 以-ve结尾的变ve为-f再加th。如：five—fifth
3) 以-ty结尾的变ty为-tie再加th。如：twenty—twentieth
4) 熟记特殊词。如： one—first； two—second；three—third
注意：
1) 两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词，其余部分仍用基数词。 如：thirty-sixth
2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the。 如： I'm in the third grade
3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时，用复数形式。 如： 1/5→one fifth 2/3→two thirds
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. I have ________ books in the bookcase and the ________ one is about history.
A. eight; eight B. eight; eighth C. eighth; eight
2. Here are ______ pictures on the wall(在墙上). And the _____ is my work(作品).
A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; fifth
3.—Does Mrs. Brown have __________ daughters
—Yes, and Sally is her __________ daughter.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
4. Canada is a beautiful ________, I want to go there for a vacation.
A. symbol B. country C. house D. village
5. They worked for _____ days, and finished the _____ task successfully.
A. twelve; two
B. twelve; second
C. twelfth; two
D. twelfth; second
6. The most part of ________ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.
A. Canada B. America C. Australia D. Russia
7. We'll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the Great Wall
A. three days B. three-day C. three-days D. three-days'
8.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _____ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
9. Both the ________ and the ________ are our friends.
A. English; Russia
B. British; Russians
C. British; Russia
D. England; Russians
10.—Tom, don't stand ______ me. I can't see the words on the blackboard.
— Sorry, Nancy.
A. behind B. in front of C. between D. next to
二、填空题
11. —How much is the jacket
—It's one ____________(一百) yuan.
12. My father is _______ (四十) years old and today is his birthday.
13. December is the ______ (twelve) month of a year.
14. —Is the winter in _____ very cold, Tony
—Yes, of course. And there are many ice engravings(冰雕) on Red Square.
15. There are ________ (十八) tomatoes in the fridge.
三、阅读理解
This is a picture of the twins'(双胞胎的) room. It is not big, but very nice. They have two desks but only one bed in the room. Lucy's books are on her desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lily's pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind(在……后面) her chair. Their coats are behind the door. Under the bed, there is one ball. We can see Lucy's name on it. There are two family photos in the room, too. They're on the wall.
Where are Lucy and Lily They are not at home. They're studying(在学习) at school.
16. The names of the twins are ________.
A. Helen and Lily B. Lucy and Mary
C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy and Cindy
17. The twins’ room is ________.
A. big B. not nice C. not good D. nice
18. The family photos are ________.
A. under the bed B. in the schoolbag C. on the bookcase D. on the wall
19.We can guess(猜) the ball under the bed is ________.
A. Lily's B. Lucy's C. Lucy and Lily's D. their mother's
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：我在书橱里有八本书，第八本是关于历史的。考查数词辨析。描述数量使用基数词，强调顺序性，表示“第几”需要用序数词，序数词前一般要加the。结合第一空后的"books"可知，应使用eight修饰。第二空后的"one"代指"book"，故需要用序数词修饰，表示"第八本"。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：墙上是五张图片。第五张是我的作品。考查数词。five五；fifth第五。根据复数名词"pictures"可知表达数量“五张”，用基数词"five"。根据"the"及"is"可知表达顺序“第五张”，用基数词"fifth"。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：——布朗太太有两个女儿吗？——是的，萨莉是她的第二个女儿。考查数词辨析。two是基数词，表示"二个"；second是序数词，表示"第二"。根据"have...daughters"可知，第一个空用基数词，表示数量，根据"Sally is her...daughter."可知，第二个空用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:加拿大是一个美丽的国家,我想去那里度假。考查名词。symbol象征; country国家； house房屋； village乡村。根据"Canada"可知表达"国家", 用名词"country"。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查数词。句意: 他们工作了12天， 成功地完成了第二个任务。由复数名词days可知，第一空是指工作12天； 由单数名词task可知，第二空是指完成第二个任务。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:俄罗斯的大部分地区在亚洲，但其首都莫斯科在欧洲。考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大；America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Russia俄罗斯。根据"its capital Moscow"可知，莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都，此处介绍俄罗斯的国土分布。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为：我们将有一个三天的假期。去长城怎么样 设空处修饰名词， 可以用three-day或three days'。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意为: —朱莉， 你这些天为什么不开心 —我看不到黑板, 因为有两个高个子的男孩坐在我前面。behind意为"在......后面"; next to意为"紧挨着"; in front of意为"在......前面"; between意为"在......中间"。由语境及常识可知, 此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在朱莉前面。故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:这个英国人和俄罗斯人两个都是我们的朋友。考查名词辨析。English英语; British英国人； England英国；Russia俄罗斯； Russians俄罗斯人。根据空后"are our friends"可知, 应是英国人和俄罗斯人是我们的朋友。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：——汤姆，不要站在我的前面，我看不到黑板上的字。——对不起，南希。考查介词。behind在……的后面；in front of在……的前面；between在……和……之间；next to在旁边。根据"I can't see the words on the blackboard."可知，南希看不见黑板上的字，因此Tom应该是站在她的前面。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：hundred
12.答案：forty
13.答案：twelfth
14.答案：Russia
15.答案：eighteen
三、阅读理解
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Where are Lucy and Lily "可知，双胞胎是露西和莉莉，故选C。
17.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"It is not big, but very nice."可知，她们的房间不大，但是很漂亮。故选D。
18.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"There are two family photos in the room, too. They're on the wall."可知，全家福在墙上。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Under the bed, there is one ball. We can see Lucy's name on it."可知，球上有露西的名字，所以可能是露西的。故选B。
2
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. flat noun & adjective /fl t/
adj.
1). level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts水平的；平坦的
例：An ice rink needs to be completely flat. 溜冰场地必须十分平坦。
2). level but having little or no height扁平的
例：flat shoes 平底鞋
3). not interesting, or without emotion or excitement
不积极的；不感兴趣的；缺乏热情的
例：I thought her performance a little flat. 我觉得她的表演有点平淡。
plete or certain, and not likely to change
彻底的；肯定的；断然的
例：His request for time off work was met with a flat refusal. 他的歇班要求遭到了断然拒绝。
n.
1). a set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor公寓；单元房
例：They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester. 他们在乡下有一套房子，在伦敦有一套公寓。
2). an area of low, level ground, often near water（常指水边的）平地；低洼地
例：The mud flats attract large numbers of birds. 潮泥滩吸引了大批鸟类。
2. share verb / e r/
1). to have or use something at the same time as someone else分享；共享
例：I share a house with four other people. 我和另外4个人合住一所房子。
2). to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配
例：Will you share your sandwich with me 你能把你的三明治分给我一点儿吗？
3). If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it.分担；共同做
例：We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work. 我们一起准备了这个聚会，这样工作就没有多少了。
3. message noun / mes. d /
1). a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to them directly信息；消息；口信
例：If I'm not there when you call, leave a message. 如果你打电话时我不在，就留个口信。
2). the most important idea in a book, film, or play, or an idea that you want to tell people about（书、电影或戏剧的）要旨，寓意，中心思想
例：The movie's message is that rich and poor are alike. 这部电影旨在告诉人们富人和穷人是相似的。
4. next to 紧邻，在……近旁 （注意：next to =beside）
例：next to me 紧挨着我
the boy next to him 他旁边的男孩
the room next to mine 我房间隔壁的房间
next to the cinema 在电影院的隔壁
5. Would you like to … 你想要……
用法：Would like… 意为“想要”用于礼貌询问他人的意思，或者委婉提出请求、建议或者陈述个人想法。
例： ——Would you like to have a cup of tea ——Yes, please./ No, thanks.
——Would you like to go out for a walk ——Yes, I'd like to.
——Would you like to come to my birthday party
——Yes, I'd like to, but I still have a lot of homework to do.
6. There be句型
注意：就近原则
例：There is some apple juice in the bottle.
There aren't any sheep on the grass.
There is a dog and two cats in the picture.
There are two cats and a dog in the picture.
二、语法精讲
基数词和序数词的用法
1. 基数词
基数词的构成
2. 序数词
英语的序数词 基本变法：
1) 一般在基数词后加th。如：six—sixth
2) 以-ve结尾的变ve为-f再加th。如：five—fifth
3) 以-ty结尾的变ty为-tie再加th。如：twenty—twentieth
4) 熟记特殊词。如： one—first； two—second；three—third
注意：
1) 两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词，其余部分仍用基数词。 如：thirty-sixth
2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the。 如： I'm in the third grade
3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时，用复数形式。 如： 1/5→one fifth 2/3→two thirds
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. I have ________ books in the bookcase and the ________ one is about history.
A. eight; eight B. eight; eighth C. eighth; eight
2. Here are ______ pictures on the wall(在墙上). And the _____ is my work(作品).
A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; fifth
3.—Does Mrs. Brown have __________ daughters
—Yes, and Sally is her __________ daughter.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
4. Canada is a beautiful ________, I want to go there for a vacation.
A. symbol B. country C. house D. village
5. They worked for _____ days, and finished the _____ task successfully.
A. twelve; two
B. twelve; second
C. twelfth; two
D. twelfth; second
6. The most part of ________ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.
A. Canada B. America C. Australia D. Russia
7. We'll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the Great Wall
A. three days B. three-day C. three-days D. three-days'
8.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _____ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
9. Both the ________ and the ________ are our friends.
A. English; Russia
B. British; Russians
C. British; Russia
D. England; Russians
10.—Tom, don't stand ______ me. I can't see the words on the blackboard.
— Sorry, Nancy.
A. behind B. in front of C. between D. next to
二、填空题
11. —How much is the jacket
—It's one ____________(一百) yuan.
12. My father is _______ (四十) years old and today is his birthday.
13. December is the ______ (twelve) month of a year.
14. —Is the winter in _____ very cold, Tony
—Yes, of course. And there are many ice engravings(冰雕) on Red Square.
15. There are ________ (十八) tomatoes in the fridge.
三、阅读理解
This is a picture of the twins'(双胞胎的) room. It is not big, but very nice. They have two desks but only one bed in the room. Lucy's books are on her desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lily's pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind(在……后面) her chair. Their coats are behind the door. Under the bed, there is one ball. We can see Lucy's name on it. There are two family photos in the room, too. They're on the wall.
Where are Lucy and Lily They are not at home. They're studying(在学习) at school.
16. The names of the twins are ________.
A. Helen and Lily B. Lucy and Mary
C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy and Cindy
17. The twins’ room is ________.
A. big B. not nice C. not good D. nice
18. The family photos are ________.
A. under the bed B. in the schoolbag C. on the bookcase D. on the wall
19.We can guess(猜) the ball under the bed is ________.
A. Lily's B. Lucy's C. Lucy and Lily's D. their mother's
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：我在书橱里有八本书，第八本是关于历史的。考查数词辨析。描述数量使用基数词，强调顺序性，表示“第几”需要用序数词，序数词前一般要加the。结合第一空后的"books"可知，应使用eight修饰。第二空后的"one"代指"book"，故需要用序数词修饰，表示"第八本"。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：墙上是五张图片。第五张是我的作品。考查数词。five五；fifth第五。根据复数名词"pictures"可知表达数量“五张”，用基数词"five"。根据"the"及"is"可知表达顺序“第五张”，用基数词"fifth"。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：——布朗太太有两个女儿吗？——是的，萨莉是她的第二个女儿。考查数词辨析。two是基数词，表示"二个"；second是序数词，表示"第二"。根据"have...daughters"可知，第一个空用基数词，表示数量，根据"Sally is her...daughter."可知，第二个空用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:加拿大是一个美丽的国家,我想去那里度假。考查名词。symbol象征; country国家； house房屋； village乡村。根据"Canada"可知表达"国家", 用名词"country"。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查数词。句意: 他们工作了12天， 成功地完成了第二个任务。由复数名词days可知，第一空是指工作12天； 由单数名词task可知，第二空是指完成第二个任务。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:俄罗斯的大部分地区在亚洲，但其首都莫斯科在欧洲。考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大；America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Russia俄罗斯。根据"its capital Moscow"可知，莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都，此处介绍俄罗斯的国土分布。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为：我们将有一个三天的假期。去长城怎么样 设空处修饰名词， 可以用three-day或three days'。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意为: —朱莉， 你这些天为什么不开心 —我看不到黑板, 因为有两个高个子的男孩坐在我前面。behind意为"在......后面"; next to意为"紧挨着"; in front of意为"在......前面"; between意为"在......中间"。由语境及常识可知, 此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在朱莉前面。故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:这个英国人和俄罗斯人两个都是我们的朋友。考查名词辨析。English英语; British英国人； England英国；Russia俄罗斯； Russians俄罗斯人。根据空后"are our friends"可知, 应是英国人和俄罗斯人是我们的朋友。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：——汤姆，不要站在我的前面，我看不到黑板上的字。——对不起，南希。考查介词。behind在……的后面；in front of在……的前面；between在……和……之间；next to在旁边。根据"I can't see the words on the blackboard."可知，南希看不见黑板上的字，因此Tom应该是站在她的前面。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：hundred
12.答案：forty
13.答案：twelfth
14.答案：Russia
15.答案：eighteen
三、阅读理解
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Where are Lucy and Lily "可知，双胞胎是露西和莉莉，故选C。
17.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"It is not big, but very nice."可知，她们的房间不大，但是很漂亮。故选D。
18.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"There are two family photos in the room, too. They're on the wall."可知，全家福在墙上。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Under the bed, there is one ball. We can see Lucy's name on it."可知，球上有露西的名字，所以可能是露西的。故选B。
2