Unit 2 Neighbours——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Neighbours——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-18 15:02:33 | ||
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Unit 2 Neighbours
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. neighbor noun / ne .b r/
1). someone who lives very close to you邻居
例：Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party. 有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹。
2). a country that is next to another country邻邦，邻国
例：The relationship between Scotland and its southern neighbour (= England) has not always been peaceful. 苏格兰和南方邻邦的关系并非一直很和睦。
2. design verb & noun /d za n/
v.
1). to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings设计；制（图）
例：Who designed this building/dress/furniture 谁设计了这座建筑物／这款裙子／这套家具？
2). to intend意图，打算
例：These measures are designed to reduce pollution. 采取这些措施旨在降低污染。
n.
1). a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to be made and how it will work and look设计图，图纸
例：Have you seen the designs for the new shopping centre 你看过新购物中心的设计图了吗？
2). the art of making plans or drawings for something设计（艺术）
例：He's studying design in Paris.他正在大学学习设计。
3). the way in which something is planned and made设计（方法）；设计风格
例：I don't like the design of this sofa. 我不喜欢这把壶的设计。
3. check verb /t ek/
1). to make certain that something or someone is correct, safe, or suitable by examining it, him, or her quickly检查；核查，核对
例：After I'd finished the exam, I checked my answers for mistakes. 我做完考卷后检查答案有没有错误。
2). to mark something with a check给…标记号，打上钩
例： Check (off) each item on the list as you complete it. 每完成一个项目就在清单上把该项目钩上。
4. share sth. with sb
1). 意为"共同拥有，合用"。
例：Three doctors share the office. 三个医生共用这个办公室。
Would you mind sharing a bedroom with another guest 你介意和另外一位客人共用一个房间吗？
2). 意为"分享，分担"。
例：They would share the joys and sorrows. 他们将同甘苦，共患难。
We will share your happiness of getting first place. 他们将分享你得第一名的喜悦。
5. help sb. with sth．帮助某人解决某种困难，其同义短语为help sb. (to) do sth。
例：My sister often helps me with my Chinese.
=My sister often helps me (to) study Chinese. 我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文。
6. be ready to do sth. 意思是"乐于做某事"。
例：The girl is ready to speak English. 那个女孩乐于说英语。
[拓展] get ready for意为"为……做准备"。
例：We are all getting ready for the exam. 我们都在为考试做准备。
二、语法精讲
一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的构成形式：sb. will/shall do/ be; sb. be going to do/ be
2. 一般将来时用法：
1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
例：Which paragraph shall I read first 我应该先念哪一段？
2) be going to +do/be 表示将来。
(1) 主语的意图，即将做某事。
例：What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算干什么？
(2) 计划，安排要发生的事。
例：The play is going to be produced next month. 这个剧下个月会编出来。
(3) 已有的迹象表明必将发生的事。
例：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那边的乌云，很快要有场暴风雨了。
(4) 现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive …
例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天要动身去上海。
3) 一般现在时表将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
---When does the bus star
---It starts in ten minutes.
---汽车什么时候开？
---十分钟后。
3. 相关句型
1) 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形… Is/ Are +主语+going to+动词原形…
2) 否定句：主语+won't +动词原形… 主语+am/is/are +not going to +动词原形…
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A. is going to have B. is going to is
C. will be D. will have
2.— Shall we go to the movies tonight
— I'm sorry. Because ________ a football game on TV.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there is going to have D. there are going to be
3.We ________ the park with my parents if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. go to B. went to C. will go to
4.These shoes are very nice. I'll ________ them.
A. like B. see C. take
5.Bill ________ in America tomorrow afternoon.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
6.The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again next summer holiday.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
7.I don't know if he ________ in the exam, but he'll do better if he _______ harder.
A. succeeds; works B. succeeds; will work
C. will success; works D. will succeed; works
8.There _____ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B.is going to have
C.is going to be D. will have
9.—Sorry, I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now.
—Well, I ____________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. has called C. will call D.is calling
10.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I _____ skating with Tom.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
二、填空题
11.The girl is helping look for her ______________(邻居) dog.
12.—There is something wrong with my computer.
—OK. I _____ (ask) my uncle to help you.
13.There _____(be) a football match on TV tomorrow evening, isn't there
14.I'm sure he _____(not play) computer games any more.
15.In two weeks, my parents _____(come) back from England.
三、阅读理解
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
16.We want to have nice neighbours because ________.
A. they can share food with us B. they can tell interesting stories
C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with them
17.What will NOT your good neighbour do
A. He or she will keep the place clean.
B. He or she will respect your life.
C. He or she will try to know more about your life.
D. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
18.We'll feel ________ in the good environment
A. tired and sick B. comfortable and happy
C. warm and free D. strong and busy
19.Which of the following is RIGHT
A. People are all good neighbours.
B. People all have good neighbours.
C. People should learn to be good neighbours.
D. People all know how to be good neighbours.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下星期一，学校将举行一年一度的校运会。根据"next Monday"可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查there be句型。句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——我很抱歉。因为电视上将有一场足球赛。没有There will have这种说法；there will be表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意；there is going to be+名词单数，there are going to be+名词复数，目的性强点，表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时。此处表示“电视上将有一场足球赛”，并不是按照计划发生的。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将和我的父母去公园。根据"We ... the park with my parents if it doesn't rain tomorrow."可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这双鞋很漂亮。我要买它们。like喜欢；see看见；take拿。根据语境和"These shoes are very nice."可知鞋子很好，我要买，take在这里是“买”的意思，为习惯表达。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意: Bill明天下午会到美国。根据时间状语"tomorrow afternoon"可知，本句时态是一般将来时, will do结构。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：鼓楼很好，明年暑假我还会去的。根据"next summer holiday"可知，句子应该是一般将来时，其构成是will do，故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道他是否在考试中成功，但是如果他更努力学习，他会做得更好succeed成功；work工作；第一空if引导的宾语从句，表示他在考试中将会成功，用一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此第二空用works。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查there be句型及动词的时态。根据时间状语"this afternoon"可知，应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为There will be/There is going to be。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查一般将来时。句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。call"打电话"，根据上文"I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now"可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意: —明天你与我一起去电影院, 好吗 —对不起， 我将和汤姆一起去滑冰。由句意可知，用一般将来时。 故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：neighbour's
12.答案：will ask
13.答案：is going to be
14.答案：won't play
15.答案：will come
三、阅读理解
16.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours"可知，和好的邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。
17.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life."和"We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor…"可知，好的邻居不会想要尝试去更多地窥探你的生活并且和别人讨论你的生活。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy"可知，在一个好的环境中我们会感到舒服和快乐。故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I think we all should learn to be good neighbours"可知，人们应该学会去做一个好邻居。故选C。
2
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. neighbor noun / ne .b r/
1). someone who lives very close to you邻居
例：Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party. 有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹。
2). a country that is next to another country邻邦，邻国
例：The relationship between Scotland and its southern neighbour (= England) has not always been peaceful. 苏格兰和南方邻邦的关系并非一直很和睦。
2. design verb & noun /d za n/
v.
1). to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings设计；制（图）
例：Who designed this building/dress/furniture 谁设计了这座建筑物／这款裙子／这套家具？
2). to intend意图，打算
例：These measures are designed to reduce pollution. 采取这些措施旨在降低污染。
n.
1). a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to be made and how it will work and look设计图，图纸
例：Have you seen the designs for the new shopping centre 你看过新购物中心的设计图了吗？
2). the art of making plans or drawings for something设计（艺术）
例：He's studying design in Paris.他正在大学学习设计。
3). the way in which something is planned and made设计（方法）；设计风格
例：I don't like the design of this sofa. 我不喜欢这把壶的设计。
3. check verb /t ek/
1). to make certain that something or someone is correct, safe, or suitable by examining it, him, or her quickly检查；核查，核对
例：After I'd finished the exam, I checked my answers for mistakes. 我做完考卷后检查答案有没有错误。
2). to mark something with a check给…标记号，打上钩
例： Check (off) each item on the list as you complete it. 每完成一个项目就在清单上把该项目钩上。
4. share sth. with sb
1). 意为"共同拥有，合用"。
例：Three doctors share the office. 三个医生共用这个办公室。
Would you mind sharing a bedroom with another guest 你介意和另外一位客人共用一个房间吗？
2). 意为"分享，分担"。
例：They would share the joys and sorrows. 他们将同甘苦，共患难。
We will share your happiness of getting first place. 他们将分享你得第一名的喜悦。
5. help sb. with sth．帮助某人解决某种困难，其同义短语为help sb. (to) do sth。
例：My sister often helps me with my Chinese.
=My sister often helps me (to) study Chinese. 我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文。
6. be ready to do sth. 意思是"乐于做某事"。
例：The girl is ready to speak English. 那个女孩乐于说英语。
[拓展] get ready for意为"为……做准备"。
例：We are all getting ready for the exam. 我们都在为考试做准备。
二、语法精讲
一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的构成形式：sb. will/shall do/ be; sb. be going to do/ be
2. 一般将来时用法：
1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
例：Which paragraph shall I read first 我应该先念哪一段？
2) be going to +do/be 表示将来。
(1) 主语的意图，即将做某事。
例：What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算干什么？
(2) 计划，安排要发生的事。
例：The play is going to be produced next month. 这个剧下个月会编出来。
(3) 已有的迹象表明必将发生的事。
例：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那边的乌云，很快要有场暴风雨了。
(4) 现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive …
例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天要动身去上海。
3) 一般现在时表将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
---When does the bus star
---It starts in ten minutes.
---汽车什么时候开？
---十分钟后。
3. 相关句型
1) 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形… Is/ Are +主语+going to+动词原形…
2) 否定句：主语+won't +动词原形… 主语+am/is/are +not going to +动词原形…
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A. is going to have B. is going to is
C. will be D. will have
2.— Shall we go to the movies tonight
— I'm sorry. Because ________ a football game on TV.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there is going to have D. there are going to be
3.We ________ the park with my parents if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. go to B. went to C. will go to
4.These shoes are very nice. I'll ________ them.
A. like B. see C. take
5.Bill ________ in America tomorrow afternoon.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
6.The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again next summer holiday.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
7.I don't know if he ________ in the exam, but he'll do better if he _______ harder.
A. succeeds; works B. succeeds; will work
C. will success; works D. will succeed; works
8.There _____ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B.is going to have
C.is going to be D. will have
9.—Sorry, I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now.
—Well, I ____________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. has called C. will call D.is calling
10.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I _____ skating with Tom.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
二、填空题
11.The girl is helping look for her ______________(邻居) dog.
12.—There is something wrong with my computer.
—OK. I _____ (ask) my uncle to help you.
13.There _____(be) a football match on TV tomorrow evening, isn't there
14.I'm sure he _____(not play) computer games any more.
15.In two weeks, my parents _____(come) back from England.
三、阅读理解
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
16.We want to have nice neighbours because ________.
A. they can share food with us B. they can tell interesting stories
C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with them
17.What will NOT your good neighbour do
A. He or she will keep the place clean.
B. He or she will respect your life.
C. He or she will try to know more about your life.
D. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
18.We'll feel ________ in the good environment
A. tired and sick B. comfortable and happy
C. warm and free D. strong and busy
19.Which of the following is RIGHT
A. People are all good neighbours.
B. People all have good neighbours.
C. People should learn to be good neighbours.
D. People all know how to be good neighbours.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下星期一，学校将举行一年一度的校运会。根据"next Monday"可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查there be句型。句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——我很抱歉。因为电视上将有一场足球赛。没有There will have这种说法；there will be表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意；there is going to be+名词单数，there are going to be+名词复数，目的性强点，表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时。此处表示“电视上将有一场足球赛”，并不是按照计划发生的。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将和我的父母去公园。根据"We ... the park with my parents if it doesn't rain tomorrow."可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这双鞋很漂亮。我要买它们。like喜欢；see看见；take拿。根据语境和"These shoes are very nice."可知鞋子很好，我要买，take在这里是“买”的意思，为习惯表达。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意: Bill明天下午会到美国。根据时间状语"tomorrow afternoon"可知，本句时态是一般将来时, will do结构。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：鼓楼很好，明年暑假我还会去的。根据"next summer holiday"可知，句子应该是一般将来时，其构成是will do，故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道他是否在考试中成功，但是如果他更努力学习，他会做得更好succeed成功；work工作；第一空if引导的宾语从句，表示他在考试中将会成功，用一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此第二空用works。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查there be句型及动词的时态。根据时间状语"this afternoon"可知，应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为There will be/There is going to be。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查一般将来时。句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。call"打电话"，根据上文"I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now"可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意: —明天你与我一起去电影院, 好吗 —对不起， 我将和汤姆一起去滑冰。由句意可知，用一般将来时。 故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：neighbour's
12.答案：will ask
13.答案：is going to be
14.答案：won't play
15.答案：will come
三、阅读理解
16.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours"可知，和好的邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。
17.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life."和"We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor…"可知，好的邻居不会想要尝试去更多地窥探你的生活并且和别人讨论你的生活。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy"可知，在一个好的环境中我们会感到舒服和快乐。故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I think we all should learn to be good neighbours"可知，人们应该学会去做一个好邻居。故选C。
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