Unit 5 Amazing things——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Amazing things——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 5 Amazing things
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. amazing adjective
extremely surprising
令人惊诧的，惊人的；令人惊喜的
例：The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
令人诧异的是，这件事竟然保密了那么长时间。
This stain remover really works - it's amazing!
这种去污剂很有效——真想不到！
2. reply
v.1). to answer回答；回复；答复
例：I try to reply to letters the day I receive them.
我尽量在收到信的当天就回信。
2). to react to an action by someone else作出反应；回应
例： She replied to the threats by going to the police. 她受到威胁后便去报了警。
n. an answer回答；回复；答复
例：I asked why, but he made/gave no reply. 我问为什么，但是他没有回答。
3. without
preposition & adverb
not having or doing something, or lacking something没有；无；缺少
例：I left without my umbrella. 我没有带伞就出来了。
He went without my knowledge. 他没有让我知道就去了。
4. happen
1).不及物动词,意为"(偶然)发生"。
例:The story happened in London.这个故事发生在伦敦。
2). sth happen to sb 意为“某人发生某事”。
例:She looked sad. What happened to her 她看起来很伤心。她怎么啦
5. on one's way (to s.p.) 在去…的路上
1).在去学校的路上她发现了一些不同寻常的东西。
On her way to school, she found something unusual.
2).在回家的路上她停下来买了些食物。
On the way to her home(on her way home)，she stopped to buy some food.
6. run into 碰到，遇到，表示一种意外
1). He ran into an old friend of his yesterday.他昨天遇到了一个老朋友。
2). I don’t want to run into my teacher on the street during the holiday. 我不想在假期里在街上碰上我的老师。
7. not…any more 再也不，不再
1). She didn't cry any more.她不再哭了。
2). I can't wait for him any more.我不能再等他了。
Not…at all 一点也不…
例：I don't want to wait for him at all. 我一点也不想等他。
二、语法精讲
动词过去式的构成
动词过去式变化规则：
1). 一般情况下，直接在结尾加-ed. Eg.: cook - cooked
2). 以e字母结尾的动词，加-d. Eg.: taste - tasted
3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i加ed. Eg.: study - studied
4). "辅元辅"结构的动词，双写尾辅音字母加-ed. Eg.: stop - stopped
5). 常见不规则动词过去式：
am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat, think-thought
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.A few minutes later, a car came and ________ the man to the hospital.
A.brings B.brought C.takes D.took
2.— Next Friday is Lucy's birthday. Let's ______ the birthday dinner.
— OK. How about some fruit and cakes
A. come on B. think about C. ask for D. play with
3.Today, dogs are still our best friends, they help us in ________ different ways.
A. many B. few C. much D. little
4.—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
5.—How many members are there on the team
—I'm not quite sure. But there are ________ ten.
A.at all B.at last C.at least D.not at all
6.Don’t be so ________. For me, his failure (失败) is not ________.
A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised
7.________, Jim. Let's play basketball this Saturday.
A. Come on B. Ask for C. Thanks for D. Call at
8.Amy gets up early now. She is _____ late for school _____.
A.no; any more B.not; any more C.any; no more D.any; not more
9.Help ________ to some fruits, boys and girls. They are fresh and delicious.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
10.I couldn't do it _____ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A.with B.without C.for D.to
二、填空题
11.I want to see English films to improve my English, but they speak too q________ for me to catch their meaning.
12.He solved the problem by h________. Nobody helped him.
13.It's _____(surprise) how quickly our hometown changes!
14.Do not easily open the door for _____(strange).
15.He often goes to school without _____(have) breakfast.
三、完形填空
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience (经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us 16 the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse. We were only ten years old, and while 17 went into their sleeping bags for the 18 , we were not happy to snuggle (偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
At school our classmates called us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people 19 even see our difference according to our initials (首字母) because 20 of us were M.O. It was only when I went to 21 and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity (身份).
Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I 22 to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn't work. One day I asked my boss, "Can I have a week off " "Certainly," he said, "but you won't have the job when you 23 back." I didn't want to 24 the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my trousers, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week 25 of them knew the difference.
16.A. in B. for C. on D. with
17.A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys
18.A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night
19.A. didn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
20.A. every B. each C. both D. all
21.A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school
22.A. received B. got C. find D. made
23.A. came B. will get C. got D. are
24.A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing
25.A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：几分钟后， 一辆汽车来把那个人带去了医院。bring带来, 过去式brought；take带去， 过去式took， 根据"a car came and"可知， 空缺处应该用动词过去式。由空后的"the man to the hospital"可知， 应该是把那个人带去了医院， 用took。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意：——下星期五是露西的生日。让我们想想生日晚餐吧。——好的。来点水果和蛋糕怎么样？ come on快点；think about考虑；ask for请求；play with和……玩。根据“Next Friday is Lucy's birthday. Let's...the birthday dinner”可知此处是指想一想生日晚餐。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：今天，狗仍然是我们最好的朋友，它们以许多不同的方式帮助我们。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little不多的、少量的，修饰不可数名词。空处的词是修饰复数名词ways；根据前句"dogs are still our best friends",可推知，应是以许多不同的方式帮助我们。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。根据答语的前句句意"但是你已经变了"可知， 后句表述"你不像你以前那样",，用一般过去时。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：—这个队有多少队员 —我不十分确定。但至少有十个队员。at all完全； at last最后； at least至少；not at all一点也不。结合上一句"I'm not quite sure."可知，此处在预估队员的数量。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：不要那么惊讶。对我来说，他的失败并不奇怪。surprised意为"感到惊讶的"，常用来描述人；surprising意为"令人惊讶的"，常用来描述物。第一空主语是人，故用surprised；第二处修饰名词failure用surprising。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：来吧，吉姆。我们这个星期六打篮球吧come on来吧，快点，要求；ask for请求；thanks for多亏；call at到……进行短暂停留，访问。根据"Let's play basketball this Saturday."可知，此处表提议。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。句意为: 埃米现在起得早。她上学不再迟到。not...any more相当于no more, 意为"不再"。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，请随便吃水果。它们是新鲜和美味的。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据"boys and girls"可知，此空应为反身代词yourselves。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: 没有你的有力帮助，我不可能完成它。多谢! with带有， 伴随， 用某种工具； without没有， 在……外面； for为了，对于; to到，向。B项符合句意。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：(q)uickly
12.答案：(h)imself
13.答案：surprising
14.答案：strangers
15.答案：having
三、完形填空
答案：16-20 ACCDC ；21-25 BBDBA
解析：
16.句意：当我们小时候,妈妈给我们穿一样的衣服。in在……里；for为了；on在……上； with随着。"穿……衣服"用介词in+服装或颜色、故选A。
17.句意：我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。all boys所有男孩；another boy另一个男孩；all the other boys剩余的所有男孩；all the boys所有的男孩。根据"we were not happy to snuggle inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us"可知，是除去我们两的所有其他男孩。故选C。
18.句意:我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。day白天；holiday假期；night夜晚；mid-night午夜。根据"went into their sleeping bags"可知，应该是钻进睡袋睡觉过夜。故选C。
19.句意：所以人们甚至看不出我们名字缩写的差异。didn't不； needn't不需要；mustn't一定不能；couldn't不能。根据"us were M.O"可知,因为我们的名字的缩写都是M.O.因此，人们不能看出我们名字缩写的差异。故选D。
20.句意：因为我们都是M.O .。every每一个，适用于三者或三者以上；each两者或者两者以上中每一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据文章可知，双胞胎兄弟两人都是M.O.。故选C。
21.句意：直到上了大学，我才开始有了自己的朋友，才开始感受到作为个体的自由。middle school中学；college大学；high school高中；school学校。根据"Before I went to college"可知，此处表达直到大学这种情况才有所改变。故选B。
22.句意：在我还没进入大学之前，在初中的一个假期，我得到了一份工作。received收到；got得到；find找到；made制作。可知，此处表达"找到一份工作"，用固定搭配get /find a job，此句为一般过去时。故选B。
23.句意：但是当你回来的时候，你就没有工作了。came back回来，一般过去式；will get back回来，一般将来时；got back回来，一般过去式；are back回来，一般现在时。When引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选D。
24.句意：我不想失去这份工作。miss错过，想念；lose丢失，失去；lost丢失，失去，lose的过去式；losing丢失，失去，lose的现在分词。固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，所以此空应填动词原形。根据"he worked for me for one week"可知，我让Mike去代替我，因为我不想失去这份工作。故选B。
25.句意：他们谁也不知道差别。None没有人；Nobody没有人；All所有的；Each每一个的。Nobody不能和of连用，none用于指人或物，可与of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数，结合句意可知，应是没有人知道我和Mike的差别。故选A。
2
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. amazing adjective
extremely surprising
令人惊诧的，惊人的；令人惊喜的
例：The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
令人诧异的是，这件事竟然保密了那么长时间。
This stain remover really works - it's amazing!
这种去污剂很有效——真想不到！
2. reply
v.1). to answer回答；回复；答复
例：I try to reply to letters the day I receive them.
我尽量在收到信的当天就回信。
2). to react to an action by someone else作出反应；回应
例： She replied to the threats by going to the police. 她受到威胁后便去报了警。
n. an answer回答；回复；答复
例：I asked why, but he made/gave no reply. 我问为什么，但是他没有回答。
3. without
preposition & adverb
not having or doing something, or lacking something没有；无；缺少
例：I left without my umbrella. 我没有带伞就出来了。
He went without my knowledge. 他没有让我知道就去了。
4. happen
1).不及物动词,意为"(偶然)发生"。
例:The story happened in London.这个故事发生在伦敦。
2). sth happen to sb 意为“某人发生某事”。
例:She looked sad. What happened to her 她看起来很伤心。她怎么啦
5. on one's way (to s.p.) 在去…的路上
1).在去学校的路上她发现了一些不同寻常的东西。
On her way to school, she found something unusual.
2).在回家的路上她停下来买了些食物。
On the way to her home(on her way home)，she stopped to buy some food.
6. run into 碰到，遇到，表示一种意外
1). He ran into an old friend of his yesterday.他昨天遇到了一个老朋友。
2). I don’t want to run into my teacher on the street during the holiday. 我不想在假期里在街上碰上我的老师。
7. not…any more 再也不，不再
1). She didn't cry any more.她不再哭了。
2). I can't wait for him any more.我不能再等他了。
Not…at all 一点也不…
例：I don't want to wait for him at all. 我一点也不想等他。
二、语法精讲
动词过去式的构成
动词过去式变化规则：
1). 一般情况下，直接在结尾加-ed. Eg.: cook - cooked
2). 以e字母结尾的动词，加-d. Eg.: taste - tasted
3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i加ed. Eg.: study - studied
4). "辅元辅"结构的动词，双写尾辅音字母加-ed. Eg.: stop - stopped
5). 常见不规则动词过去式：
am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat, think-thought
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.A few minutes later, a car came and ________ the man to the hospital.
A.brings B.brought C.takes D.took
2.— Next Friday is Lucy's birthday. Let's ______ the birthday dinner.
— OK. How about some fruit and cakes
A. come on B. think about C. ask for D. play with
3.Today, dogs are still our best friends, they help us in ________ different ways.
A. many B. few C. much D. little
4.—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
5.—How many members are there on the team
—I'm not quite sure. But there are ________ ten.
A.at all B.at last C.at least D.not at all
6.Don’t be so ________. For me, his failure (失败) is not ________.
A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised
7.________, Jim. Let's play basketball this Saturday.
A. Come on B. Ask for C. Thanks for D. Call at
8.Amy gets up early now. She is _____ late for school _____.
A.no; any more B.not; any more C.any; no more D.any; not more
9.Help ________ to some fruits, boys and girls. They are fresh and delicious.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
10.I couldn't do it _____ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A.with B.without C.for D.to
二、填空题
11.I want to see English films to improve my English, but they speak too q________ for me to catch their meaning.
12.He solved the problem by h________. Nobody helped him.
13.It's _____(surprise) how quickly our hometown changes!
14.Do not easily open the door for _____(strange).
15.He often goes to school without _____(have) breakfast.
三、完形填空
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience (经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us 16 the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse. We were only ten years old, and while 17 went into their sleeping bags for the 18 , we were not happy to snuggle (偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
At school our classmates called us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people 19 even see our difference according to our initials (首字母) because 20 of us were M.O. It was only when I went to 21 and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity (身份).
Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I 22 to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn't work. One day I asked my boss, "Can I have a week off " "Certainly," he said, "but you won't have the job when you 23 back." I didn't want to 24 the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my trousers, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week 25 of them knew the difference.
16.A. in B. for C. on D. with
17.A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys
18.A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night
19.A. didn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
20.A. every B. each C. both D. all
21.A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school
22.A. received B. got C. find D. made
23.A. came B. will get C. got D. are
24.A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing
25.A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：几分钟后， 一辆汽车来把那个人带去了医院。bring带来, 过去式brought；take带去， 过去式took， 根据"a car came and"可知， 空缺处应该用动词过去式。由空后的"the man to the hospital"可知， 应该是把那个人带去了医院， 用took。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意：——下星期五是露西的生日。让我们想想生日晚餐吧。——好的。来点水果和蛋糕怎么样？ come on快点；think about考虑；ask for请求；play with和……玩。根据“Next Friday is Lucy's birthday. Let's...the birthday dinner”可知此处是指想一想生日晚餐。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：今天，狗仍然是我们最好的朋友，它们以许多不同的方式帮助我们。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little不多的、少量的，修饰不可数名词。空处的词是修饰复数名词ways；根据前句"dogs are still our best friends",可推知，应是以许多不同的方式帮助我们。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。根据答语的前句句意"但是你已经变了"可知， 后句表述"你不像你以前那样",，用一般过去时。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：—这个队有多少队员 —我不十分确定。但至少有十个队员。at all完全； at last最后； at least至少；not at all一点也不。结合上一句"I'm not quite sure."可知，此处在预估队员的数量。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：不要那么惊讶。对我来说，他的失败并不奇怪。surprised意为"感到惊讶的"，常用来描述人；surprising意为"令人惊讶的"，常用来描述物。第一空主语是人，故用surprised；第二处修饰名词failure用surprising。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：来吧，吉姆。我们这个星期六打篮球吧come on来吧，快点，要求；ask for请求；thanks for多亏；call at到……进行短暂停留，访问。根据"Let's play basketball this Saturday."可知，此处表提议。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。句意为: 埃米现在起得早。她上学不再迟到。not...any more相当于no more, 意为"不再"。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，请随便吃水果。它们是新鲜和美味的。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据"boys and girls"可知，此空应为反身代词yourselves。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: 没有你的有力帮助，我不可能完成它。多谢! with带有， 伴随， 用某种工具； without没有， 在……外面； for为了，对于; to到，向。B项符合句意。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：(q)uickly
12.答案：(h)imself
13.答案：surprising
14.答案：strangers
15.答案：having
三、完形填空
答案：16-20 ACCDC ；21-25 BBDBA
解析：
16.句意：当我们小时候,妈妈给我们穿一样的衣服。in在……里；for为了；on在……上； with随着。"穿……衣服"用介词in+服装或颜色、故选A。
17.句意：我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。all boys所有男孩；another boy另一个男孩；all the other boys剩余的所有男孩；all the boys所有的男孩。根据"we were not happy to snuggle inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us"可知，是除去我们两的所有其他男孩。故选C。
18.句意:我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。day白天；holiday假期；night夜晚；mid-night午夜。根据"went into their sleeping bags"可知，应该是钻进睡袋睡觉过夜。故选C。
19.句意：所以人们甚至看不出我们名字缩写的差异。didn't不； needn't不需要；mustn't一定不能；couldn't不能。根据"us were M.O"可知,因为我们的名字的缩写都是M.O.因此，人们不能看出我们名字缩写的差异。故选D。
20.句意：因为我们都是M.O .。every每一个，适用于三者或三者以上；each两者或者两者以上中每一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据文章可知，双胞胎兄弟两人都是M.O.。故选C。
21.句意：直到上了大学，我才开始有了自己的朋友，才开始感受到作为个体的自由。middle school中学；college大学；high school高中；school学校。根据"Before I went to college"可知，此处表达直到大学这种情况才有所改变。故选B。
22.句意：在我还没进入大学之前，在初中的一个假期，我得到了一份工作。received收到；got得到；find找到；made制作。可知，此处表达"找到一份工作"，用固定搭配get /find a job，此句为一般过去时。故选B。
23.句意：但是当你回来的时候，你就没有工作了。came back回来，一般过去式；will get back回来，一般将来时；got back回来，一般过去式；are back回来，一般现在时。When引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选D。
24.句意：我不想失去这份工作。miss错过，想念；lose丢失，失去；lost丢失，失去，lose的过去式；losing丢失，失去，lose的现在分词。固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，所以此空应填动词原形。根据"he worked for me for one week"可知，我让Mike去代替我，因为我不想失去这份工作。故选B。
25.句意：他们谁也不知道差别。None没有人；Nobody没有人；All所有的；Each每一个的。Nobody不能和of连用，none用于指人或物，可与of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数，结合句意可知，应是没有人知道我和Mike的差别。故选A。
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