Unit 6 Outdoor fun——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Outdoor fun——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 6 Outdoor fun
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. outdoor adjective
1). existing, happening, or done outside, rather than inside a building户外的，室外的例：an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池／庆典
outdoor clothes 户外穿的衣服
2). liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜欢户外活动的；户外活动的
例： Sara's not really the outdoor type.
萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。
It's an outdoor party, so dress informally.
这是个户外聚会，所以可以穿的随意些。
2. complain verb
1). to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦
例： Lots of people have complained about the noise. 许多人抱怨过这噪声。
You're always complaining! 你总是牢骚满腹！
2). to tell someone formally that something is wrong投诉；控告；申诉
例： If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager
如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？
Over three hundred listeners phoned in to complain about the programme.
超过三百的听众打电话投诉这个节目。
3. through preposition & adverb
1). from one end or side of something to the other通过；穿越
例：They walked slowly through the woods. 他们缓步穿过树林。
The boy waded through the water to reach his boat. 男孩涉水来到他的船上。
2). from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至终，从头至尾
例：It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July. 整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。
We sat through two of the speeches and then left. 我们听完了整整两节课，然后就走了。
4. alone adjective & adverb
1). without other people单独（的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地）
例： He likes being alone in the house. 他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。
She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定独自去爬那座山。
2). without any others唯一，仅仅，只有
例：She alone needs to decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).
她必须自己决定做什么。
He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).
仅凭个人魅力他是不会得到这份工作的
5. excited adjective
feeling very happy and enthusiastic兴奋的；激动的
例：Are you getting excited about your holiday 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？
An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive. 一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。
6. fall
作动词，意为"倒下；跌下；落下"，其过去式为fell。
例：Jack fell into the water and got wet.杰克掉进水里,全身都湿透了。
fall 的短语
fall down 倒下；落下
fall over 摔倒；跌倒
fall off 从……掉下
fall behind 落后；落在……的后面
7. put作动词，意为"放；置"。
例：Please put your shoes under the bed.请把鞋放在床下。
put up 意为"举起；建起；住宿"。
例:Those who want to see the film put up your hands.想看电影的人,请举手。
二、语法精讲
一般过去时的常见句型和时间状语
1. 一般过去时的常见句型
1). 肯定句：
(1). 主语 + 不及物动词过去式 + 其他成分。
例：They went to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天去动物园了。
(2) 主语 + 及物动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他成分。
例：I knew him last year. 我是去年认识他的。
2). 否定句：
(1) 主语 + didn't + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分。
例：They didn't go to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天没有去动物园。
(2) 主语 + didn't + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分。
例：I didn't know him last year. 去年我还不认识他。
3). 一般疑问句:
(1). Did + 主语 + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分
例：---Did they go to the zoo yesterday 他们昨天去动物园了吗？
---Yes, they did. /No, they didn't. 对，去了。/不，没有去。
(2) Did + 主语 + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分
例：---Did you know him last year 去年你认识他吗？
---Yes, I did. 是的，认识。/No, I didn't. 不，不认识。
4). 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序
例：---Whom did you visit last Sunday 你上周日去看望谁了？
---My uncle. 我的叔叔。
---What did you do last Sunday 你上周日干什么了
---I went to the cinema. 我去看电影了。
---When did you visit your uncle 你什么时候去看望你叔叔的
---Yesterday. 昨天。
2. 一般过去时的常见时间状语
1). yesterday或由其构成的短语：
如：yesterday, the day before yesterday
2). last+时间
如：last week , last month, last year
3). "一段时间+ago"表示"……前"
如： three days ago, two years ago
4). 介词 +过去时间词
如：in 1998, at that time
5). 其他
如：just now, once, then
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.—Dad ________ that he would bring Bella the most beautiful rose from the secret garden when he ________ back home.
—But then he got caught by the Beast.
A. promised; came B. promised; would come
C. promises; comes D. promised; was coming
2.The police found a dead body ________ in a ditch. Not far away, a broken, bloodied fence ________ on the ground.
A. lying; lay B. laying; lied C. lying; laid D. laying; lay
3.My mother always ________ early to make breakfast for us.
A. gets up B. puts up C. blows out D. goes out
4.Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching
5.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologized
6.There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday.
A.were, to do B.was, to do C.were, doing D.was, doing
7.Our English teacher wants us ________ basketball games on TV.
A. to look B. watch C. to watch D. look
8.The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
9.—Your grandparents like travelling, right
—Yes. They think one is never _____ enjoy life.
A.too young to B.old enough to C.young enough to D.too old to
10.—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really I _____ it when it was on sale.
A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy
二、填空题
11.—What a nice day!
—Yes. The sun is shining ____ the window.
12.—Why didn't you go to play tennis
—I _____ to bring our tennis rackets, so we couldn't play tennis.
13.My daughter was too young _____ (drive) the car.
14.Thanks for letting us stay here and _____ (give) us so much help.
15."Are you OK " I asked. He _____ (nod) and smiled.
三、语法填空
A long time ago, there lived a great king in Iran. He ordered his men to build 16._____ beautiful palace whose walls, ceilings, doors and even floors were made of mirrors.
One day, a dog ran into the palace and stopped in the middle of the hall. He was 17._____ (surprise) that a whole group of dogs appeared from all sides. When the dog bared his teeth (龇牙咧嘴), all the dogs in the mirrors bared theirs. The dog was so frightened that he 18._____ (mad) barked. The echoes (回音) went on and on many 19._____ (time). The dog barked even 20._____ (hard) and the echoes kept up. The dog jumped from one side to another. The dogs in the mirrors also jumped 21._____ side to side.
The next morning, the guards found the poor dog, dead on the ground 22._____ surrounded by a million images of lifeless dogs in the mirrors. As we know, the dog died from 23._____ (fight) his own images.
The world doesn't bring good or evil on 24._____ (it) own. The world is like a big mirror. Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts, 25._____ (feel), wishes and actions.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：——爸爸答应贝拉，他回家的时候会从秘密花园带一朵最漂亮的玫瑰来。——但后来他被野兽抓住了。根据"would"以及"主过从必过"可知，主句要用一般过去时，排除C选项。when引导的时间状语从句，根据"would"可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。句意：警察发现一具尸体躺在沟里。不远处，地上有一堵破篱笆，血迹斑斑。第一处"The police found a dead body ... in a ditch."表示"一具尸体躺在沟里"，用现在分词lying作补足语；第二处在句中作谓语，表示"位于"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈总是早起为我们做早餐。gets up起床；puts up张贴；blows out吹灭；goes out出去。根据"early to make breakfast for us."可知，此处应表达"起床早"。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。根据句中的"last week"可知， 这是发生在过去的事情， 应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查时态。句意：昨天下午那个男生在回家的路上向盲人道了歉。由"yesterday afternoon"可知，此句用一般过去时。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语。句意：前天有很多作业要做。There be结构中， be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，句中是不可数名词"homework"， be动词应该用单数形式was；第二空修饰名词"homework"，作后置定语，应用不定式形式。 故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师想让我们看电视上的篮球比赛。look看，和介词at连用可接宾语；watch看(电视、比赛等)。根据下文"basketball games on TV"，可知用watch；want sb. to do sth.表示"想要某人做某事"，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 孩子们决定这个周五下午打扫校园。decide后接动词不定式, 表示"决定去做某事"。 故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: —你的祖父母喜欢旅行, 对吗 —是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。too...to...太......而不能......。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。—哦， 真的吗 我是在它减价处理的时候买的。下文描述的是过去某时进行的动作， 用一般过去时态。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：through
12.答案：forgot
13.答案：to drive
14.答案：giving
15.答案：nodded
三、语法填空
答案：16.a 17.surprised 18.madly 19.times 20.harder 21.from 22.and 23.fighting 24.its 25.feelings
解析：
16.句意：他命令手下建造一座美丽的宫殿，宫殿的墙壁、天花板、门甚至地板都是用镜子做的。此处泛指一座宫殿，用不定冠词修饰，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
17.句意：他惊讶地发现，从四面八方都出现了一群狗。此处在句中作表语，修饰He。故填surprised。
18.句意：这条狗非常害怕，疯狂地吠叫起来。此处在句中修饰动词barked，用副词形式。故填madly。
19.句意：回声不断地重复着。此处表示"次数"，用many修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填times。
20.句意：狗叫得更厉害了，回声不断。此前有even修饰，使用副词比较级。故填harder。
21.句意：镜子里的狗也从一边跳到另一边。根据"The dogs in the mirrors also jumped... side to side."可知，此处是from...to...短语,意为"从……到……"。故填from。
22.句意：第二天早上守卫们发现了这只可怜的狗，它死在了地上镜子里，出现了上百万条毫无生气的狗的图像。前后两句构成并列关系用 and连接。故填and。
23.句意：正如我们所知这只狗死于与自己的图像搏斗。用在介词from后使用动名词形式。故填fighting。
24.句意：这个世界不会因自身而带来善或恶。on one'sown靠某人自己"用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its
25.句意：我们周围发生的一切都显示了我们自己的思想、感情、愿望和行动。根据"Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts.... wishes and actions."可知此处与thoughtswishes和actions并列在动词后作宾语用名词复数形式。故填 feelings.
2
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. outdoor adjective
1). existing, happening, or done outside, rather than inside a building户外的，室外的例：an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池／庆典
outdoor clothes 户外穿的衣服
2). liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜欢户外活动的；户外活动的
例： Sara's not really the outdoor type.
萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。
It's an outdoor party, so dress informally.
这是个户外聚会，所以可以穿的随意些。
2. complain verb
1). to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦
例： Lots of people have complained about the noise. 许多人抱怨过这噪声。
You're always complaining! 你总是牢骚满腹！
2). to tell someone formally that something is wrong投诉；控告；申诉
例： If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager
如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？
Over three hundred listeners phoned in to complain about the programme.
超过三百的听众打电话投诉这个节目。
3. through preposition & adverb
1). from one end or side of something to the other通过；穿越
例：They walked slowly through the woods. 他们缓步穿过树林。
The boy waded through the water to reach his boat. 男孩涉水来到他的船上。
2). from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至终，从头至尾
例：It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July. 整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。
We sat through two of the speeches and then left. 我们听完了整整两节课，然后就走了。
4. alone adjective & adverb
1). without other people单独（的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地）
例： He likes being alone in the house. 他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。
She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定独自去爬那座山。
2). without any others唯一，仅仅，只有
例：She alone needs to decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).
她必须自己决定做什么。
He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).
仅凭个人魅力他是不会得到这份工作的
5. excited adjective
feeling very happy and enthusiastic兴奋的；激动的
例：Are you getting excited about your holiday 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？
An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive. 一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。
6. fall
作动词，意为"倒下；跌下；落下"，其过去式为fell。
例：Jack fell into the water and got wet.杰克掉进水里,全身都湿透了。
fall 的短语
fall down 倒下；落下
fall over 摔倒；跌倒
fall off 从……掉下
fall behind 落后；落在……的后面
7. put作动词，意为"放；置"。
例：Please put your shoes under the bed.请把鞋放在床下。
put up 意为"举起；建起；住宿"。
例:Those who want to see the film put up your hands.想看电影的人,请举手。
二、语法精讲
一般过去时的常见句型和时间状语
1. 一般过去时的常见句型
1). 肯定句：
(1). 主语 + 不及物动词过去式 + 其他成分。
例：They went to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天去动物园了。
(2) 主语 + 及物动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他成分。
例：I knew him last year. 我是去年认识他的。
2). 否定句：
(1) 主语 + didn't + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分。
例：They didn't go to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天没有去动物园。
(2) 主语 + didn't + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分。
例：I didn't know him last year. 去年我还不认识他。
3). 一般疑问句:
(1). Did + 主语 + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分
例：---Did they go to the zoo yesterday 他们昨天去动物园了吗？
---Yes, they did. /No, they didn't. 对，去了。/不，没有去。
(2) Did + 主语 + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分
例：---Did you know him last year 去年你认识他吗？
---Yes, I did. 是的，认识。/No, I didn't. 不，不认识。
4). 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序
例：---Whom did you visit last Sunday 你上周日去看望谁了？
---My uncle. 我的叔叔。
---What did you do last Sunday 你上周日干什么了
---I went to the cinema. 我去看电影了。
---When did you visit your uncle 你什么时候去看望你叔叔的
---Yesterday. 昨天。
2. 一般过去时的常见时间状语
1). yesterday或由其构成的短语：
如：yesterday, the day before yesterday
2). last+时间
如：last week , last month, last year
3). "一段时间+ago"表示"……前"
如： three days ago, two years ago
4). 介词 +过去时间词
如：in 1998, at that time
5). 其他
如：just now, once, then
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.—Dad ________ that he would bring Bella the most beautiful rose from the secret garden when he ________ back home.
—But then he got caught by the Beast.
A. promised; came B. promised; would come
C. promises; comes D. promised; was coming
2.The police found a dead body ________ in a ditch. Not far away, a broken, bloodied fence ________ on the ground.
A. lying; lay B. laying; lied C. lying; laid D. laying; lay
3.My mother always ________ early to make breakfast for us.
A. gets up B. puts up C. blows out D. goes out
4.Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching
5.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologized
6.There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday.
A.were, to do B.was, to do C.were, doing D.was, doing
7.Our English teacher wants us ________ basketball games on TV.
A. to look B. watch C. to watch D. look
8.The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
9.—Your grandparents like travelling, right
—Yes. They think one is never _____ enjoy life.
A.too young to B.old enough to C.young enough to D.too old to
10.—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really I _____ it when it was on sale.
A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy
二、填空题
11.—What a nice day!
—Yes. The sun is shining ____ the window.
12.—Why didn't you go to play tennis
—I _____ to bring our tennis rackets, so we couldn't play tennis.
13.My daughter was too young _____ (drive) the car.
14.Thanks for letting us stay here and _____ (give) us so much help.
15."Are you OK " I asked. He _____ (nod) and smiled.
三、语法填空
A long time ago, there lived a great king in Iran. He ordered his men to build 16._____ beautiful palace whose walls, ceilings, doors and even floors were made of mirrors.
One day, a dog ran into the palace and stopped in the middle of the hall. He was 17._____ (surprise) that a whole group of dogs appeared from all sides. When the dog bared his teeth (龇牙咧嘴), all the dogs in the mirrors bared theirs. The dog was so frightened that he 18._____ (mad) barked. The echoes (回音) went on and on many 19._____ (time). The dog barked even 20._____ (hard) and the echoes kept up. The dog jumped from one side to another. The dogs in the mirrors also jumped 21._____ side to side.
The next morning, the guards found the poor dog, dead on the ground 22._____ surrounded by a million images of lifeless dogs in the mirrors. As we know, the dog died from 23._____ (fight) his own images.
The world doesn't bring good or evil on 24._____ (it) own. The world is like a big mirror. Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts, 25._____ (feel), wishes and actions.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：——爸爸答应贝拉，他回家的时候会从秘密花园带一朵最漂亮的玫瑰来。——但后来他被野兽抓住了。根据"would"以及"主过从必过"可知，主句要用一般过去时，排除C选项。when引导的时间状语从句，根据"would"可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。句意：警察发现一具尸体躺在沟里。不远处，地上有一堵破篱笆，血迹斑斑。第一处"The police found a dead body ... in a ditch."表示"一具尸体躺在沟里"，用现在分词lying作补足语；第二处在句中作谓语，表示"位于"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈总是早起为我们做早餐。gets up起床；puts up张贴；blows out吹灭；goes out出去。根据"early to make breakfast for us."可知，此处应表达"起床早"。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。根据句中的"last week"可知， 这是发生在过去的事情， 应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查时态。句意：昨天下午那个男生在回家的路上向盲人道了歉。由"yesterday afternoon"可知，此句用一般过去时。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语。句意：前天有很多作业要做。There be结构中， be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，句中是不可数名词"homework"， be动词应该用单数形式was；第二空修饰名词"homework"，作后置定语，应用不定式形式。 故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师想让我们看电视上的篮球比赛。look看，和介词at连用可接宾语；watch看(电视、比赛等)。根据下文"basketball games on TV"，可知用watch；want sb. to do sth.表示"想要某人做某事"，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 孩子们决定这个周五下午打扫校园。decide后接动词不定式, 表示"决定去做某事"。 故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: —你的祖父母喜欢旅行, 对吗 —是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。too...to...太......而不能......。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。—哦， 真的吗 我是在它减价处理的时候买的。下文描述的是过去某时进行的动作， 用一般过去时态。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：through
12.答案：forgot
13.答案：to drive
14.答案：giving
15.答案：nodded
三、语法填空
答案：16.a 17.surprised 18.madly 19.times 20.harder 21.from 22.and 23.fighting 24.its 25.feelings
解析：
16.句意：他命令手下建造一座美丽的宫殿，宫殿的墙壁、天花板、门甚至地板都是用镜子做的。此处泛指一座宫殿，用不定冠词修饰，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
17.句意：他惊讶地发现，从四面八方都出现了一群狗。此处在句中作表语，修饰He。故填surprised。
18.句意：这条狗非常害怕，疯狂地吠叫起来。此处在句中修饰动词barked，用副词形式。故填madly。
19.句意：回声不断地重复着。此处表示"次数"，用many修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填times。
20.句意：狗叫得更厉害了，回声不断。此前有even修饰，使用副词比较级。故填harder。
21.句意：镜子里的狗也从一边跳到另一边。根据"The dogs in the mirrors also jumped... side to side."可知，此处是from...to...短语,意为"从……到……"。故填from。
22.句意：第二天早上守卫们发现了这只可怜的狗，它死在了地上镜子里，出现了上百万条毫无生气的狗的图像。前后两句构成并列关系用 and连接。故填and。
23.句意：正如我们所知这只狗死于与自己的图像搏斗。用在介词from后使用动名词形式。故填fighting。
24.句意：这个世界不会因自身而带来善或恶。on one'sown靠某人自己"用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its
25.句意：我们周围发生的一切都显示了我们自己的思想、感情、愿望和行动。根据"Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts.... wishes and actions."可知此处与thoughtswishes和actions并列在动词后作宾语用名词复数形式。故填 feelings.
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