Unit 8 Pets
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. rude adjective
not polite; offensive or embarrassing不礼貌的;粗鲁的,粗野的;讨厌的
例: He's a very rude man. 他这人很粗鲁。
It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. 别人给你东西,你不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。
2. feed verb
1). to give food to a person, group, or animal给(人、团体或动物)提供食物;喂养
例: I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.
邻居不在家时,我经常替她喂猫。
Let's feed the kids first and have our dinner after.
咱们先喂饱孩子,然后自己再吃饭吧。
2). If a baby or animal feeds, it eats or drinks milk.使(婴儿或动物)吃奶
例: The baby only feeds once a night at the moment, thank goodness. 感谢老天,宝宝现在每晚只吃一次奶了。
Most babies can feed themselves by the time they're a year old. 多数婴儿到1岁的时候就可以自己吃东西了。
3). to produce or supply enough food for someone or something为…提供食物;养活
例:This amount of pasta won't feed ten people. 这些意大利面不够10个人吃。
Feed the world/starving. 养活全世界/饥饿的人。
4). to supply something to a person or thing, or put something into a machine or system, especially in a regular or continuous way供给;供应;(尤指规律地或连续地)把…放进(机器或系统)
例:The vegetables are fed into the machine at this end. 蔬菜从这头放进机器里。
Several small streams feed into the river near here. 几条小溪在附近汇流注入该河。
3. trouble noun
1). problems or difficulties问题,困难,麻烦
例:The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble with them.
这张表格十分复杂,我填起来费了很大劲儿。
The trouble started/ began when my father came to live with us.
父亲来和我们一起住之后麻烦就开始了。
2). a situation in which you experience problems, usually because of something you have done wrong or badly窘境,困境;险境
例: He's never been in trouble with his teachers before.
他以前从来没有受过老师的批评。
I hope you won't get into trouble because of what I said to your dad.
我希望你不会因我对你爸爸说了那些话而受罚。
3). a characteristic of someone or something that is considered a disadvantage or problem缺陷;缺点
例: The trouble with this carpet is that it gets dirty very easily. 这种地毯的缺点是易脏。
Ron's trouble is that he's too impatient. 罗恩的缺点是太没有耐心。
4). problems or difficulties caused by something failing to operate as it should故障,毛病
例: The plane developed engine trouble shortly after take-off.
飞机起飞不久引擎就出现了故障。
They have a good reputation for building reliable trouble-free cars.
他们制造的汽车耐用、无故障,口碑很好。
4. agree verb
1). to have the same opinion持相同意见;赞成,赞同
例:Ann and I never seem to agree. 安和我好像从来都没有意见一致过。
I agree with you on this issue. 在这个问题上我赞同你的意见。
2). to decide something together对…一致同意;对…达成协议;批准;认可
例:They agreed not to tell anyone about what had happened.
他们一致同意不把发生的事情告诉任何人。
We couldn't agree on what to buy. 我们无法就购买何种物品达成一致意见。
3). to accept a suggestion or idea对(建议或想法表示)同意,赞成,赞同
例:I suggested that we should meet, and they agreed (= said yes).
我建议我们见一面,他们也同意了。
The bank has agreed (= is willing) to lend me 5,000.
银行同意贷给我5000英镑。
5. noisy adjective
making a lot of noise喧闹的,嘈杂的
例:a noisy crowd of fans 一群喧闹的球迷
It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.
太吵了以至于我们听不到自己在说什么。
6. connect
作及物动词,常用connect A with/to B 结构;
作不及物动词,常用connect with结构。be connected with 意为"与……有关,与……有联系"。例:Has the phone been connected yet 电话接通了吗
It connects computer networks all over the world.它连接世界各地的计算机网络
7. weigh
作动词,意为"重;承重;称……的重量"。
例:How much do you weigh 你体重多少
He weighed the parcel by/in his hand.他用手估量那个包裹的重量。
作名词,意为"体重;重量"。
例:What's the weight of the watermelon 这个西瓜多重
二、语法精讲
形容词
1.形容词作定语。
形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词前。
例:She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。
2.形容词作表语。
形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。
例:The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。
3.形容词作宾语补足语。
形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。
例:I found the book interesting.我发现这本书有趣。
注意:多个形容词修饰名词时,有一定的顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) →描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料) →名词。
例:a famous American medical college一所著名的美国医学院
a beautiful tall building 一座漂亮而高大的建筑物
不定代词
1.不定代词的构成。
不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语和表, everything, everybody, everyone可用于各种句式;something, somebody, someone常用于肯定句中; anything, anybody, anyone常用于疑问句或否定句中; no one, nobody, nothing表示否定意义。
2.不定代词的指代对象。
(1)含-body和-one的不定代词用来指人,二者可互换。
例:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.隔壁房间有人在哭。
(2)含-thing 的不定代词用来指事物。
例:Are you going to buy anything 你打算去买东西吗
3.不定代词的定语。
不定代词的定语必须后置,即放到不定代词的后面。
例:There is somebody strange in the street.街上有个奇怪的人。
4.不定代词的数。
不定代词通常用作单数。
作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
例:Nothing is important.没什么事是重要的。
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
注意:若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句,不用anything或anybody,要用something或somebody。
例:Could you tell me something about the accident 你可以告诉我一些有关这个事故的情况吗
备考满分练
一、单选题
1._____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
2.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times
3._____ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Everyone
4.He saw ________ on TV.
A.something interesting
B.interesting something
C.anything interesting
5.Our teacher asks each student in the Reading Club to read a favourite book, write a ________ of it and read it out in class.
A. homework B. review C. policy D. menu
6.I think coffee tastes good, but not _____ likes drinking it.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
7.Sam thinks history is an ________ subject. He is ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
8.— Do you have a dictionary I want to ________ some new words in it.
— Yes. Here you are.
A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look over
9.Please ________ the new words in your dictionary, then tell me their meanings.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
10.It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A. choose; to take B. choice; to take C. chose; taking D. chosen; taking
二、填空题
11.Her mother told her to put it ____(某地)safe and she did it.
12.—Did you see my key I can't find it _____.
—Maybe your father took it.
13.—Would you like to _____ your question I didn't hear it clearly.
—I said who could help me with my Maths.
14.I want to get a pet, but I don't know what kind of pet _____(get).
15.What's the _____(weigh) of your pet dog
三、完形填空
Do you like watching cartoon movies The Road Chip (《 鼠来宝4 》) 16 ! In the movie, the world's cutest animal pop stars Alvin, Simon and Theodore are back!
In the first three 17 , the three chipmunks moved from the forest to the city. They met a songwriter called Dave. Dave 18 their best friend and lived with them.
But now, there might be some 19 . The chipmunks 20 that Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha. They are 21 that Dave will leave them if he makes a new family.
They have three days to arrive where he is and stop Dave's 22 , saving themselves not only from losing Dave but possibly 23 gaining a terrible sister-in-law. On the way, they set zoo animals free on a plane. They 24 at a concert and many people cheer for them.
Will the chipmunks do it in the end You can find the 25 only in the movie. Go and see it.
16.A. arrived in B. came out C. ran out D. left for
17.A. books B. classes C. movies D. parties
18.A. lost B. met C. made D. became
19.A. interests B. changes C. ways D. reasons
20.A. see B. find C. agree D. hear
21.A. lucky B. excited C. afraid D. thankful
22.A. job B. success C. decision D. news
23.A. from B. with C. for D. in
24.A. sing B. play C. cheer D. work
25.A. role B. answer C. word D. story
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:B
解析:句意:每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 因为它为我们提供温暖和信任。根据语境可知,每个人都希望有一个温馨的家。故选B项。
2.答案:A
解析:考查介词短语。句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果,他错过了早班火车。As a result结果; In a way在某种程度上; At a time每次; At times有时。根据"The man got up late this morning."可知,此处表示结果。故选A。
3.答案:D
解析:考查不定代词辨析。句意:每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的忧愁。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。故选D。
4.答案:A
解析:考查复合不定代词辨析以及定语后置。句意:他在电视上看到一些有趣的东西。something某些东西,用于肯定句;anything任何东西, 用于否定句和疑问句;interesting令人感兴趣的。复合不定代词被定语修饰时, 定语应放在它们后面。本句是肯定句,因此用something interesting。故选A。
5.答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我们的老师要求阅读俱乐部的每个学生读一本最喜欢的书,写一篇评论,并在课堂上把它读出来。homework家庭作业;review评论;policy政策;menu菜单。根据"read a favourite book"以及"write a … of it and read it out in class"可知,读完之后写一篇评论。故选B。
6.答案:D
解析:考查不定代词。句意:我认为咖啡尝起来是好喝的, 但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。A.somebody某个人; B.anybody任何人; C.nobody没有人; D.everybody每个人。这里everyone与not连用表示部分否定, 符合题意。故选D。
7.答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:萨姆认为历史是一门有趣的学科。他对此很感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人,常与in构成固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"。根据"...subject"可知,第一空修饰物,用interesting;根据"He is...in it"可知,第二空修饰人,构成短语be interested in。故选B。
8.答案:C
解析:考查动词短语。句意:——你有字典吗 我想查一些生词。——好的,给你。look out小心;look after照顾;look up查阅;look over浏览。根据"dictionary"可知,"我"是想要用字典查阅单词。故选C。
9.答案:B
解析:考查短语辨析。句意:请在字典里查一下生词,然后告诉我它们的意思。look at看;look up查找;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据后文"tell me their meanings"可知前文应该是"在字典上查找新单词的意思"。故选B。
10.答案:B
解析:考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:每天锻炼来保持健康对你来说是一个很好的选择。choose选择,是一个动词,chose是过去式,chosen是过去分词;choice选择,名词;to take动词不定式;taking动名词或现在分词形式。第一个空前有"a good…"修饰,该空应用名词形式;It is a good choice to do sth."做某事是一个好的选择",是固定句型。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案:somewhere
12.答案:anywhere
13.答案:repeat
14.答案:to get
15.答案:weight
三、完形填空
答案:16-20 BCDBD 21-15 CCAAB
解析:
16.句意:《鼠来宝4》上映了。arrived in 到达;came out出版,出现;ran out用完;left for动身前往。主语"The Road Chip"是电影,表达电影上映,用动词短语"came out"。故选B。
17.句意:在前三部电影中,三只花栗鼠从森林搬到城市里。books书;classes班;movies电影;parties晚会。根据"The Road Chip"及"In the first three" 可知,在前三部电影,用名词"movies"。故选C。
18.句意:戴夫成为它们最好的朋友,和它们住在一起。lost丢失;met见面;made制作;became变成。根据"their best friend"可知,表达成为最好的朋友,用动词"became"。故选D。
19.句意:但是现在,可能有一些变化。interests兴趣;changes变化;ways方式;reasons理由。根据后文"Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha"及"Dave will leave them if he makes a new family"可知,讲述发生了一些变化,用名词"changes"。故选B。
20.句意:花栗鼠听说戴夫将和他的女朋友撒蔓莎结婚。see看到;find找到;agree同意;hear听到。根据"that Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha"可知,表达听说戴夫要结婚的消息,用动词"hear"。故选D。
21.句意:花栗鼠害怕如果戴夫有新的家庭,他会离开花栗鼠。lucky幸运的;excited感到兴奋的;afraid害怕的;thankful充满谢意的。根据"Dave will leave them if he makes a new family"可知,讲述的是花栗鼠害怕的事,用形容词"afraid"。故选C。
22.句意:他们有三天时间到达戴夫在的地方,阻止戴夫的决定,不让它们失去戴夫,也不让它们有可能得到一个糟糕的嫂子。job工作;success成功;decision决定;news新闻。根据"Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha"及"stop Dave's"可知,阻止戴夫结婚的决定,用名词"decision"。故选C。
23.句意:他们有三天时间到达戴夫在的地方,阻止戴夫的决定,不让它们失去戴夫,也不让它们有可能得到一个糟糕的嫂子。from从;with和;for为了;in在里面。句子是"not only…but(also) "的结构,表达"不但……而且"。句子用短语"save sb. from doing"表达"使某人免于做某事的麻烦"。根据"not only from losing"可知,用"from gaining"的结构形成并列结构。故选A。
24.句意:它们在音乐会上唱歌,很多人为它们欢呼喝彩。 sing唱;play玩;cheer欢呼;work工作。根据"at a concert"可知,表达在音乐会上唱歌,用动词"sing"。故选A。
25.句意:你只能在电影中找到答案。role角色;answer答案;word单词;story故事。根据前文"Will the chipmunks do it in the end"可知,表达在电影中找问题的答案,用名词"answer"。故选B。
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