Unit 3 How do you get to school?——2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习学案(含解析)

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名称 Unit 3 How do you get to school?——2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习学案(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-18 15:04:17

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Unit 3 How do you get to school
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. take the train 乘火车
take作动词,在此意为“乘坐”。
take a/the+表示交通工具的名词表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。常见的有:
take a/the train 乘火车
take a/the plane 乘飞机
take a/the car 乘小汽车
take a/the taxi 乘出租车
take a/the subway 乘地铁
take a/the (No.1) bus 乘(1路)公共汽车
例:—Do you often take the subway to school
——你经常乘地铁去上学吗?
—No, I usually take the bus.
——不,我通常乘公共汽车。
2. ride a bike 骑自行车
例:The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
乘公共汽车大约要用20分钟。
ride v. 骑 n. 旅程
①句中ride作动词,意为“骑”,后常接bike、horse等名词。
例:Most of the students in our school ride their bikes to school.
我们学校大部分学生骑自行车去上学。
Can you ride a horse
你会骑马吗?
②句中ride作名词,意为“旅程”,尤指乘车、骑车的短途旅程。
例:The car ride takes about 30 minutes.
开车大约需要30分钟。
3. How do you get to school
你怎样到学校?
get to 到达
(1)get to后接地点名词,表示“到达某地”,若后接here、there、home等地点副词,则省略介词to。
例:I usually get to school at7:30.
我通常7:30到达学校。
接地点名词,to不可省略
例:When did you get there
你是什么时候到达那里的?
接地点副词,省略to
(2)how引导的特殊疑问句
此处how引导的特殊疑问句来询问交通方式。回答时常用以下表达:
①主语+take/drive/ride+冠词+表示交通工具的名词。
②By+表示交通工具的名词。
③on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示交通工具的名词
④主语+drive /walk/ride/fly…(+to+地点名词)。
4. hundred and five 一百零五
(1)当表示具体的几百时,用数词+hundred,此时的hundred必须是单数形式,后接可数名词复数。
例:There are about two hundred teachers in our school.
我们学校大约有两百名老师。
(2)hundreds of是固定短语,意为“数百的;成百上千的”,表示不确切的数量,不可与具体的数词连用,后接可数名词的复数形式。
例:Hundreds of players take part in the game.
数百名运动员参加这次比赛。
与hundred用法类似的词还有thousand 千、million百万、billion十亿。
5. How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远?
far adv. & adj. 远;远的
(1)far在此处作副词,意为“远”
例:Our teacher doesn't live far from here.
我们老师住得离这里不远。
(2)far还可作形容词,意为“远的”
例:He is from a far country.
他来自一个遥远的国度。
how far多远
how far用来询问距离。常用句型How far is it from…to... 意为“从……到……有多远?”。
例:—How far is it from Haikou to Sanya
——从海口到三亚有多远?
—It's about three hours' drive.
——大约三个小时的车程。
6. How long does it take you to get to school
你到学校要用多长时间?
how long 多长时间
how long在此处引导特殊疑问句,用于询问时间的长短,答语通常为表示一段时间或短语。
例:—How long does it take Tommy to get to school on foot
——汤姆步行到学校要花多长时间?
—About ten minutes.
——大约十分钟。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式,意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间 ”。其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to do sth.。take在句中意为“花费(时间)”。
二、语法讲解
how、how long、how far引导的特殊疑问句
例:—How do you get to school
——你怎样到学校?
—I walk.
——我步行。
—How long does it take you to get to school
——你到学校要用多长时间?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
——骑自行车大约15分钟。
—How far is it from your home to school
——从你家到学校有多远?
—It's only about two kilometers.
——只有约两千米。
how 引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词,“如何;怎样”,常位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。
其结构为:How+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?How +be 动词+主语+其他?
how 引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
①询问交通方式
例:—How does your father go to work
——你爸爸怎样去上班?
—He goes to work by bus.
——他乘公共汽车上班。
②询问身体状况
例:—How are your grandparents
——你的祖父母身体怎么样?
—They are fine. Thanks.
——他们很好。谢谢。
③询问程度、看法
例:—How do you like the music
——你觉得这音乐怎么样?
—It sounds great.
——它听起来很棒。
④询问天气
例:—How's the weather in Beijing
——北京的天气怎么样?
—It's sunny and warm.
——晴朗温暖。
⑤询问事情进展
例:—How is it going?
——事情进展如何?
—Everything goes well.
—一切顺利。
how long引导的特殊疑问句
how long引导的特殊疑问句的用法如下:
①用于询问时间的长短,意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
例:—How long does it take you to get to the zoo
——你到动物园要花多长时间?
—About half an hour by bus.
——乘公共汽车大约半小时。
②用于询问物体的长短,意为“多长”。回答时用表示长度的词或短语。
例:—How long is the rope
——这条绳子多长?
—It's about ten meters.
——大约10米(长)。
how far 引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”,用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式:
基数词(大于1)+meters/kilometers/miles.
It's 基数词(大于l)+minutes'/hours' + walk/ride/drive.
时间段+by+表示交通工具的名词。
例:—How far is it from here to the station
——从这儿到车站有多远?
—It's about five kilometers.
——大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office
——从我们学校到邮局有多远?
—It's about half an hour's drive./It's about half an hour by car.
——开车大约半小时的路程。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
2.Tony's father worked for 48 hours without ________.
A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping
3.Bikes are used in our _______ life.
A. every B. every day C. everyday D. every-day
4.—How do you go to school
—I go to school ________.
A. by bike B. ride a bike C. on Monday D. on time
5.We have T-shirts in blue, yellow, red and black _______ only 20 yuan.
A. by B. in C. for D. with
6.—How many legs do ten cats and twenty chickens have
—________, right
A. Fifty B. Sixty C. Eighty D. One hundred
7.The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________
A. come to B. come true C. come out D. get out
8.Aunt Janice plans to ________ Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days.
A. leave for B. leaves for C. leave D. leaves
9.—How do you ________ there
—I take the train.
A. get B. get in C. gets D. gets to
10.Mr. Brown is going to move into a new flat, so he wants to buy ________ new furniture.
A. many B. a lot C. much D. lot of
二、填空题
11.Don't be _____ (害怕).You can do it.
12.It's dangerous to swim in the _____(河). You must get out of it.
13.Look at the _____ (桥) over there. It is very beautiful.
14.He is from Beijing, but now he _____ (居住) in Shanghai.
15.She takes the _____ (地铁) to go to work every day.
三、句型转换
16.Many students go to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ many students go to school
17.I spent two hours finishing my homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ did you spend finishing your homework yesterday
18.My brother walks to school. (同义句转换)
My brother goes to school _____ _____.
19.Kate takes a bus to school every day. (改为同义句)
Kate goes to school _____ _____ every day.
20.Peter usually takes the bus to school.(改为同义句)
Peter usually to school bus.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:C
解析:句意:我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。考查数词。hundred前有基数词, 用"基数词+hundred"结构, 前无基数词用"hundreds of"表示"数以百计的"。空前有基数词"Two", 此处用hundred。故选C。
2.答案:D
解析:句意:Tony的父亲连续工作了48小时。考查非谓语动词。stop"停止",根据空前的"without"是介词可知,空缺处应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。
3.答案:C
解析:句意:自行车在我们的日常生活中使用。考查形容词作定语。every全部的;every day每天,在句中作状语;everyday日常的,形容词;every-day错误表达,根据空后的"life"可知,应该用形容词作定语,排除B和D,由语境可知,应该是在日常生活中使用,排除A。故选C。
4.答案:A
解析:go to school by bike=ride a bike to school意为"骑自行车去上学"。故选A。
5.答案:C
解析:句意:我们有蓝色、黄色、红色和黑色的T恤,只要20元。考查介词辨析。by通过;in在……里;for为了;with带有,固定搭配"for+价格"表示"某样物品的价格"。故选C。
6.答案:C
解析:考查数词辨析。fifty五十;sixty六十;eighty八十;one hundred一百。根据问题"How many legs do ten cats and twenty chickens have",可知10×4+20×2=80条。故选C。
7.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语。come to共计:come true 实现:come out 出版:get out 出去。根据"Can this dream... "可知问想要一座桥的梦想能否实现。故选B。
8.答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。leave for动身前往;leave离开。plan to do sth"计划做某事",此空应填动词原形,根据"Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days"可知,此处指离开上海。故选C。
9.答案:A
解析:本题考查动词和动词短语。句意:—你怎么到那儿 一坐火车。get to+地点意为"到达某地",若地点是here, there或home等副词时,则不加to,排除B、D两项;疑问句中助动词后用动词原形。故选A。
10.答案:C
解析:考查不可数名词及其数的表达。many许多(修饰可数名词复数);a lot大量(用来修饰动词,在句子当中充当状语成分);much许多(修饰不可数名词);lot of格式错误。根据"furniture"为不可数名词可知,此处应该用much。故选C。
二、填空题
11.答案:afraid
12.答案:river
13.答案:bridge
14.答案:lives
15.答案:subway
三、句型转换
16.答案:How do
17.答案:How long
18.答案:on foot
19.答案:by bus
20.答案:goes; by
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