Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？——2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习学案（含解析）

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
kind of 稍微；有点儿
a lot 很
South Africa 南非
so many 如此多的
black and white 黑白相间
be/come from 来自
walk on two legs 用两条腿走
all day 整天
get lost 迷路
lose one's home 失去家园
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
cut down 砍倒
(be) made of 由……制成的
a symbol of 一个……的象征
for a long time 很长时间
kill…for… 为……而杀死……
things made of ivory 象牙制品
二、语法讲解
一、why引导的特殊疑问句
1.why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，常用来引导询问做某事的原因或理由的特殊疑问句。其结构为：Why +一般疑问句 ，意为“为什么做某事？”。
例：Why didn't you go to the park yesterday
昨天你为什么没去公园？
2.why引导的特殊疑问句，一般用because来回答。because是连词，作“因为”讲，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。
例：—Why is Lily late again
莉莉为什么又迟到了？
—Because she gets up late.
因为她起床晚。
why还可以用来向别人提出建议，常用Why don't you+动词原形+…？或Why not +动词原形+…？表示“为什么不……呢？” 。
例：Why don't you give him a hand
= Why not give him a hand
为什么不帮他一把呢？
3.why还可作感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
例：Why don’t you like math
你为什么不喜欢数学？
特殊疑问词口诀
特殊疑问词并不多，
what表示什么，可组合；what color 问颜色，what time 问时刻，
how表怎样词组多，
见面问声 How are you how much 把价问，how many 问数量，
when 问时间较模糊，要与what time区分开；
where在哪里，寻找物品莫忘它，
询问原因why常在，回答要用because。多问问题少出错，句末别忘添问号。
二、形容词的基本用法
形容词通常用来描述和修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态和特征。大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语。下面我们来学习一些形容词的基本用法。
1.作定语。
用于修饰名词，表示名词的属性，常置于它所修饰的名词前。
例：He is a handsome boy.
他是一个帅气的男孩。
2.作表语。
形容词可以置于be, seem, look, become, get, feel, turn, grow等连系动词后面作表语。
例：The flowers are beautiful.
这些花儿很漂亮。
3.作宾语补足语。
形容词可放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
例：The funny movie makes me happy.
这部有趣的电影使我很开心。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Policemen and firemen will ________ people from danger.
A. take B. hunt C. carry D. save
2.—Terra, you shouldn't be so ________. You always leave your things here and there.
—Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away at once.
A. careful B. beautiful C. careless D. excited
3.—Do lions eat meat
—Yes, they do. They eat other animals. They are ________.
A. cute B. interesting C. dangerous D. funny
4.—_________ animals do you like
—I like pandas.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
5.—What fruit do you like
—I like ________.
A. carrots B. pears C. water D. bread
6.—Does Eric have a _________ at home
—Yes. He has a cute cat.
A. pet B. place C. flag D. piano
7.It is very warm here. You ________ wear the coat.
A. must B. don't have to C. have to D. must not
8.—Why are you late for school
—__________ I often get up late.
A. For B. So C. Since D. Because
9.Don't forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. bringing C. brings D. to bring
10.—How do we save elephants They are in great danger.
—Don't _______ many trees or buy things made of ivory.
A. think of B. cut down C. come from D. listen to
二、填空题
11.We can't live without _____(水).
12.It is a good _____(地方) for swimming.
13.My grandfather is too old, and he often _____(忘记) his name.
14.There are some red _____(旗帜) on the wall.
15.The girl is _____(害羞的). She is afraid of speaking in front of so many people.
三、句型转换
16.She likes Mr. Miller because he is fun. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ she like Mr. Miller
17.Pandas are from China. (改为同义句)
Pandas _____ _____ China.
18.Lions are from Africa. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ lions _____
19.Tina wants to be a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tina _____ to be a teacher
20.His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ his grandparents live
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。take带走：hunt猎杀；carry携带：save 挽救，根据空前的"Policemen and firemen will"和空后的"people from danger"可知，应该是警察和消防员把人们从危险中解救出来。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—Terra，你不该那么粗心。你总是把东西到处乱放。—对不起，妈妈。我很快会把它们收起来的。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的；careless粗心的；excited激动的；根据下文"You always leave your things here and there."可知，这里说的是不该那么粗心。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；funny搞笑的。根据"They eat other animals"可知，狮子吃其它的动物，它们是很危险的。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：根据答语可知是问对方喜欢什么动物。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：A.胡萝卜；B.梨；C.水；D.面包。根据What fruit do you like "你喜欢什么水果？"可知，我喜欢梨。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。pet宠物；place地点；flag旗帜；piano钢琴，根据下文"He has a cute cat."可知，上文是问"有宠物吗？"。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：意为"天气暖和了。你不必穿外套了"。have to强调客观需要，must 强调主观需要。由"天气暖和了"可知是客观需要。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。For因为；So所以；Since自从；，既然；Because因为。根据"Why are you late for school "可知，此处指迟到的原因，Why引导的疑问句要用because回答。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为"别忘了明天把你的家庭作业带来"。根据句意可知此处表示"忘记做某事"，事情还没有做，应用forget to do sth.。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。think of考虑；cut down砍伐；come from来自：listen to听；根据"many trees"可知，此处指的是"不要砍伐树木"。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：water
12.答案：place
13.答案：forgets
14.答案：flags
15.答案：shy
三、句型转换
16.答案：Why does
17.答案：come from
18.答案：Where are; from
19.答案：Does; want
20.答案：Where do
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